EnvIRON MENT SociOLOGY

A NUTATION TO ENYIRON ENTL SocOLSy

PR0BLES WD SocLETY
ENvIRONM ENTAL
0 To c t t foouo Evvoment ftonn natsal suunas to seua
odess'to i n tvumatol peablens as sauo
pabluns problis a t thruater'K tasng
N
ENY.Soap aanmentul douolagy u sdi
akan CouuMMdy ogest pãsrdsttaz.Semde
Peaple, ndl, nate, ais, anuh ase au tacomneted
Toq ethes tayem a nd ahelaauh-Eeoloay
8-Souolag
wiH t
ualus his g e ca
tuon to wndetand
uny Y
ta bs
pesnq koutins the a-too-Aal
Soinl meqralty > Eov. Pro blenne
epduuon, Coaptum kendnstedbutten TLOwas
Envuuon O En oblos
Shapes o u seud expewne
Shape os knewladge
Sovo t udy o bod togdhea, taL Cugk
CoUmom oEal , we huma Lage, Vajt cheu,
genyle auna The bgga COMUUNIry
 RE EeoLD&Y 0F DALOGIVE lobal Waeriu
qlaball
Reaket Consleutuontus moaA wq tenpaeuae
Env. paobs Cauot be eyEphasne e ence Seal eneda have usen qlauds T
hat melted
dessteod Opatem tb O oual e m ho|me Cal cee-tt eigeAERAU écean tenf
n Croaue uk o Extnuen o pecos
threas posed' laqta a doncphuaie hO se ptsblenns mOeaAL m
we hae otguzed ousspnkyee t lack t e
peeblemg Fauune palen wLOul longe
mcludug ths ecolagcalFocws o Aleslogical dxangt W Counduten
w heat wares floed steems
eulaten eetqns Env. ptob s MeCaae Ceme bade ay duseas is l
ce cdtttuoms akent a
ktque tot the feattal tauq jo do They aqwe hal t f s t dholena Pnemamc plague
io o Sobue the 'Seual Begaudaluono stepl naat lbc o des stand
wues beund euv. Pepbla Peablenns Ozme aqe Dpltusn
MowTRE An ROTOLOL lo tedutu the pen.cuuuon f s
uateuast Exlanakuen ldcalust Explanam 1984
Enyhaiizug atennal tondutuons
Ephas1 tole idas Crcanca aegeaauk
fHOTOCHEMICALSMoG:
Unaalzable mberdepend.ence ahulaleu Aed Roun
Fme Paxlienlateg Euclop Cies t a wtutush (nog It
Cuwlag ual balaqne teleamd because pode ful conuouustum m g teudus
pwA plant, woo o
hekwist Appoead In AmeL cole ace emalusdly o devtlope
as asthnu
wwg tusues kucu'
kid a Niek pollutaut euck os Culplua diomde
10 eDuoe wt ualea liu ahrloApiese to
AtdNy tCsultg
Eau , dusect duaqt, to elaut ta
NC e laaclunq e Kufeiendsl seit
 Soiual
Lueqwal
Who g e the bad Jho cs te Geses ?
senen kcpeswatent poo duut, env, wng stds as
Thet a Ltt peoqees bd ot Eneg datt betes 4 t ia hai tne pee|
Tkceats to Land & Wales mcxasug 0d msecuwuy: teed, sheltes
C0gwty ode th nuost balaic b u k tne can
Sod EtesLUm teetuupe Cau a t ths ereded so exut om ltis Envooum ew
haweue Bad CCucs aPau uuALed to Hhe a e s
w Lased Eoray wse tou u Pat es fet al specus
fertduzs t 0pellatuer pepdudus extuuiu
t
woleplutuom d theerl203 dde-R
y.o
hceaoased
ded
Reo LiSr
StEcani,nu LgtouAkd kLode wole Counestatn um
lrLgaduon cau alao Lainige saus eq steeed 16,30 specu as
EndadgEead oplaus Ouunuals.
La d owates
Sw u t condwale
.Calugakuem gendluuak a sea wakes LasttuLedol sue, Suotauaiuby
wwasi
Expos on &ads k wbuslbs Reducing gene paal mears deduniq baoef
the delepnadn neo 6ops ,daugs ckeutals
No ust ebat aloo do abutat
mouasuig elegtal teatpeunt DEFORESTAT ON
we are dehAeuua eatths whle me ave
Socal CUCCuMstanOg EnvEnv freblens
Cgaun teb Env. Peotest Qcial cowsttud
en, eouy e has feuult ed
Ced VEuv. prol% Luns
FE
Reco NSTHenoN Nof bAHLY h h Peeple talke-he
o vceafe Co.tualtuatus
ea-tsea
ELVULouwmeht alaprOpttake Uon,
 ap eho
Euvocanental Souulagy eeleq Head, oths nbehe mtaatonsk
au a he quy
V qauup. h soual ah m
chapng Amstamces
ctevct Enwronmental detnde" ote 19t0s hucal detoine
OAe began to Vmtexoepe d tte Gouelagu& pwiwng wY
engagedLent nt Envucohmen cuitual percesses
Hntcopologyocth a ed tn
T aulwa ecgeapual kbulagiual beteunsm pnal EnvuoAMent buetaqial
Hist o h gatten m Eng lound wwdeumunung bot
O Tie Lsadua qeogtaphutal dtkermuust sas Hewa Thonas mheutankp
Ruckle nced by Contt
Hontesqueu H FoR DErELOPMENT & PRoGAEsS
ness nLap Tdt wuan socue o a peaduct a SociO LO611STS s Houke6TE RS
hnatumal e t ce3 &usceptble to a hatbeal Medeumgatuen radtsK to anExtent eneen suppouted
A965-1975 mudradusm emamuc devclepment
Explanateh technohgical
eogearu ca Enu. t most due ct pon nelea Smith W 3 L d d CoumteLeS ase
Peduuwepeaple but deckunes n+ the wwenabu to madecne u tkoy w e u
CLdAu wddean culue (chologaly tcapp m te palat, BEad ways
Te Vwal aApe natwe has a AtRAat henlde malale to beceme modetn
w.pouuF OM ttu wt elug euu perceolutius
H o w olo the 1hen MedeaNJeR
)EuNORTH HUNTHNGTON
ulsodten k Unanate locll fowes &Cvöhutuon lwkeles Smit ebeeed t a a t e a e s are tte
T nsateR Races" epctome of t LAHhtenalpet&n oned-een
Latapted to Retobus G Ceseres caARulodtuons chwlizatuan Scauoms wnovathia , open to sye
bo cwate hoath , eemg ental Uoune planauN hme
reouwes (mlulgme, jm, ewa) nakae to be
Latey ove u Teqd
UoDE RAJ
Dt 1120 ,Enukunian had gur ay to a neo
E ans 0 ooaunq and soial l) etm
byhns hunt ks olatuon oSouol thody ha
ha o hs aseA 1Yholagy ateadbu0lagy
 19.ac e Sve ac m
c0 ntex, ulriauluni mshhtms
*
So tal
nts i m a s t
mdLA |uUay
CASSICA Socao. THEORY AND TIE ENv MAX WEBER
Come Corneutatos dlelub euat ely Adopt ealeqy a n d Uupy dseo uvueAntal soueleay
exteatunq ¬colegicalwgttsdm tu wock o tetn Webu's 0 s n Eenam soue
duic4ukes ad hiu bcen 0edonked
wwswnderstoc t past Caased sewnbiu o a ralenalcabion
Dtlheum Hecdhaual nqidLdge Encaucaahsatn)
brAst t a feeuh
Nule 0tuNtoton m'wkudh nahae
Cauaacs wo metodor enuptnastged thu exuuh omy to be mMteseol
portamu stEu twe yet hi e awen manpuloted by hunan
whuuse buoledial ouuuyk
tumg seua teansEmaluon s tns nay g gest te tnt a ldosest Ev-n
te ecaloguall hasnd
OL
deudcaten * Agdcatun
altton poo pose2 a S)Hhe0sE wA a eo itu
éeotogico Ouu ou phpulatun pauhed o Ecoloptcal statoalik
Lcand taxcnwues.Ae Cotuduag beconme lorrhes
ovense, Eney one Cold NOT COmhunme W
KARL MARX
Oguuluse, mobdak wa Occupatma Cpecaisptuon tlieuatLen Eteamgennet Aom natute Ugey
> Captahsm uLQA hleeLHeiale fee a wde
AA end, Eu h
thoat laud loecomehMwee Seane 80 tglla deona nAFaulattin
Pcoc dtue Lau teen. ady. mnovattm t elyne duplekurml to aluendtten a
peapte0 nahhGa nuasld N whid y
o t me wnt ed
- e Omy uneuriogestem Abeut enlm
bau kn m 1860s COL vathe e Captakim
Eady Max Kate ax
Dast nm :EvolStl bu3ldaunm évol Spl a0Wne 1hean aldude
HuuLaatun _hakhue
To mNndte (npehunn to (9c0al e CPo0 fechneteg
wleelefendene
 Jehn b rose Melabolc daoqe duc +0 pestcde us
u expo sed ecDes
Max ProDded a powelanodLgan 1942 e luui E w ih +Encs Corsu tike
t Mar feoloqttal
dut Brovaelehu
g0uolcgcl Acope m EwgauLCIntal
Marx e layec he conept qMctabelum to o clude esus kelated lo
Ales
deiceube eomplux leallhon
nauke latabelsm, he doseved counshnteal
H dounoantal baau uth e a utaned 1942 Expanded á Eadier (
e eth and eepap dudon bectmes poesible (3) WiAM CATTON
wdetesF Raronal parb wldeincss VUSteks
tD a uwe estctrca COuean N Opepuulattm
Capitalsl Agtieuthuae
declunug ae feds
Kobbung tu sat s wueieuts
RILEY UNLAP gned a t EwvouLEnd al losues
Uedahols Rt Ecteaugenend ounam wwe eceniq,Ppe tduhoua eeuolegital pekapecues
ba feo natusal woaldN
tvpssudh a lte Soc hdsea teeaH & &tv
ackutis &a tackes kteadcgles Suuplaycd Vaa
MA WuD ao O aduro Cake oEgamue acunq
lo wARDS THE EMt RE1 ENCE OF N ENN IRD NAMENTAL Souo LOGIY Lt ert styted ho thuidei abot # uneley u
19+0- 2005 Leelatceuuub uedetn ndusteal Coacha
Luihaad&
t platsae
OT fust ep iut nae
waA b Sane lausnda,
eaUom etou souoloq
" On Aan m Hais race t mtetacken b/w v. 9 socuhy
EUCA rt11H)
1480)Eppuca euy tops lbeqan oloxush
Ctebal Envtxbametl chasge
Toco ugh 960s a Socalagecal mesest et &onmue & Soa
Eucbwent al jala had bean eaiguked reegtane u b
puUub y t OOnsq Env, ma ws In 1162
 1190 Tapan koLa
ThALwg populasuy touugout t 1990s te
EuvUcOnAetal suwahtcel ParasSa CEJP) hak ccaa
new qtow thi Ppeuumy Env.So Lo e
Nobullo lijuna 2000 Kotan esoatum
E.Sa uotaey
Lpa injata olukeore
o the oca OwAmunuhy- labo, _ciud Jug ss &e ual stia mots
neO enNUCOMLAHatweh Adnly
1941 Japone Asecuatm brudgng mtoraua thoke Ad
Euv.òcuo -ATS) mésuÁlL vban powesd aatipaunal
h e t lasuas sbleh healLtkh
Tewol t v Soao lg
Kis REFLEXIVE MDs
2002) (i ULRIcA bEC SoLETY
Hands
Handbsa bwen mintal Soeuotas
ted 3 dimt unlap Y
hunam eoa towpe
e odeege
Otka LOmLPE eeadnl Prse
Metabele Ry+
-
feu coad ELontn R Sou
Seua Cewsteucnusm uUConAALLO usHe
ihial feahsnn
Poukia uolngr
Resean Commdees moteased pmbheatum maeaseel
wonl m ENUCOAAQnt
e t t moLas nn bd
1970 DUN LAf CATTO N
New tcalaqual Pauueligm
cul au9 stabhahod d AOnS
wn 0uolngico theo
N
oku m
tpaach a t nAs
Athuopo enkic
 Choy 2 CoNTEMPORARY THEDRE TICAL APP To ENV. Socto EccLOGICAt EXPLANATION
as k oets uunam iolag wud was
Cuuttal to Urbam Soualigy m Ithe 1120s to tu
1170 1960s
he rbam ecolo4y_adel aA Ltesduted dwunq tu
(Fstoa 4203o y Robet ask
.bLolngual eestog uas t e ptunay cuwre em uhuch
lolunk, key sacdeL that DiecoesCLNg AOst Pas dew, htkevt huuan Ecalbg dyiec m
exoaN enoluvtung tletwt MeOnAsn
euis n . degralatun dnv. tetbem o wupaovene sveral kespeatom plant Oud audualN Ecoloay
&destalduo
une SoC huunLAnd a o t s0 ecuately
dependont upon tu puyeal euv
drtug bee EnuuuAted b tu boL
Bro TIC
&lagucad Pahca Ecenu Leve
echnetog hous allewed hunuans fo
uebun utuon
(CwuTURT tenake tuis habtat k heit uescule
e kottes a n to be (enateaned by t
Catton k an Schnaubee
S e t t u e h u n a n CahauAkas o
Dwntap oee ikau i t the pecdutt botogally
deleenuned acters lt uaeuned bu
notably Qu
pupehwg tv Keutal-tuvucumudad Cutwalttot
LMsHhutuma
&ttuthoaN keeted w teM& tEadutns
uctuens "
daledh
TPveadndl paeeducio Aphecd tluwau &oleq. to t peoaAsEA that Ceeete
eceece weodk spatdi QxeangeuLeuts .ta
lePcO COLKeL.
Conaukaton decousteatuen
ELoacalspecalusatusm
uvatm uccssn
imimim IMI
 Moct gowuuu.ens0e te Caugt ma conttadlucte4
T Heey haa tonaued stahe eiily
posihàn A bot fedlinotes Ecouomic development Explouniungt annya dkwug ¬conemy
m andabaal Etd Asbide V mfeennam
A Euvuuuortal kequlaoA, \q0UUnALenr pltu
PeoceR eu totOn meut a ech haL Ouorlauleen most TL
w ageualnsun mduuste
Ne Louge new
Coh tgs to tgulate a liuted degree
Pectectie eytiden to de]lect ceLtAnn
lwo NOKMATIVe THEOES f MOsERNISM tND ENV
buut not qMAand Enogh to dera IuPRDV EMEUT .
tu tnguue douwtk
NeuaaA t Env.
ENeAene a
Auovenrnt: Env. a t d
hAAt Env peucLs péocedivus at ae,coupex Be cle's Rsk SC LE TY
abgou Opent exptoutakuor by ttu otte qceua
ocalputpeoeuuton oLmaton Ho land. Mol SpaasgUens EeoLo ejleAL McBERNIZzATION
L4te raorns k, cwutnmeut to tatao RisL Couery THESIs
teo derelopmen
Cuhcal medeeny
Wexterh nttonel hae Aoned dem an wdusteial
e l a k kocue u wreh ta attal uee
bhapenna bot v t utd h o o Soual pEoclutec att Caw be
LOA alkans
euuutaneously dntelbuteel tn ageual ncaal way
d e at t e L a N e n e n a n i g u l g - e de
Rag, enune fE mou Tud Wescld natms. a seuile coce
a u Cu unduatdu rtekfau to
CC ateti eted lovel aecantmic w u tusles|Kaueaaucod aa part of|
orowh whuea t t Qnle tum deoatn iust be fererteálutuzey
d anafed a dannelled
CAuIMg a t m e 8coletogical daLage
ue stebs t pat amopely tScuLntes 6
w Pod" haA wot aduutecl a paxAdLguat tatevnatudy ulile t haa ecoue wuoee necesea
ats w uv. hOCLolog
heuwee h a s aloo become less &tes
speent et tu focally bunduq de n
Neo MoNEIsF poltual &ucmy teat
CuDAodowed
kOuAlo44
 a qvobahseol Soudy a bot wou 8teisve ee
SeLuyh Ratumoy Sotial Ratonaldy deduooattally dstlbuted a n nAs ue b g e
CAa based sueA wihule diiteioutSn
stou toe ateh vawaeh n e haa aulen avtU
pualue odhted uonkl
pe uo Pen ecs eLo pattednA Codm dutsion
Aell a ataty atplucahion allan ce a n be t m e d
pose det to be BhtA viuu a
A eanu diutduas io brmak feie 2 pepetehkha at tune udtke same twne
ehn.ase tiA On esles, 2uulelilwmes
ucdulwnes
4 be c wiudn P k i u m a Cwil souuty naue
seusd es ad
utepuum caltiotes do wot suddely thduge
KEfLEXIVEScuENTI SATION dueuttns
EcoLOGCt MODERN)SATION EM)
Leihhe dea haalue, Ot èaus etloqical swtth eftu mdusttaluatirn
opuned up t Socal Aatorai peoceas ma duueukon tat takes n
vtal t kedlannatum mdurtdual aLeot autuiance t u ecug Custarana
utem&nuy
baae
Grdcs Haxgaues m av acge Seale kesteutwn4
Owdes éeclegnual kiee ase tleettwe gOalu 0 Fedutumconsunupton lus to be
Nacouponahed turalq hae ew
Qwoytdwe piccopttn Aaplutteated dlean Qtechnelaqte
Bede delncs zu Ne gtena Teety focusced st weeld uakS
eOY d dealnq w haaaudis a kcc to nion is EM) coudaus tvcee nam
suisdate2 udtendticod a adeeng akwm seae leerts
Pke-Judunteeal &Ruot aloo had hazasd- COAUtSL eDuDT to katnuemige t
-OuL stuohous wt ecologtcal penepla
Hcweue 6 a teetudaun
Env. patey to tue
ba thtoey eua dhoue Pecvetom Peutunle
t
 EcoloqLal eeomuatum oev. peluy Peo.ces es d, naohaken tuatimation
fallutwg mdue ou t paa wuhvuarL, Ousteuuuon isk wakaun kat e auk
Btolereug v pea. daunis by toual aulu
doe Naway coxrepand b aual ned
Supe mduetsa leed ea tufuue outthe eedsts pouhtal natuse
oLgrend aselhuoN
CanusM
O Sutamaku aA u h a preco enupt as
tt u a edbloqteal ene Ondemuneg he agueut tat Euv. Pob axe tal
0ukuate
Mol paugane* es ponalu caputaliwn" Souol wstaudmist ague m his faous hat
MAok CoNTROvERsy REhLSM Vs CONSTRUcTIONISM OGreuder Gaaekórtch ague tat Hu avle o
Debate tt Envton meUtal koao lag tet hauld ot lie
ma gnest o Some e n t new modlelAhat
Env 1s Souol CmstEughed- Socaal tonsteuttrnst Casual alttheLoeystem btaaldewn t
but awn Ito
Env- Eshs o not ExI u o t what y axe
but wtead ukastung trat So ia Laicouo dehe Aahons
Peccop hon b
Pollas cuultucal peocesesl la ihut (taun
COndkaus axe dened aA macoptahly who Malu daune joe bhe exlstan env
Peu pecoed etake oOuis erbs who Ppo thim to n d éestand
Reatto phueital deseucu o t euy. Ca be Aouo pouta omtex
Bpuuall wedwed k Luenically wonutaaed JRAeNDING THE NATURECULTURE VIDE: (OCoNSTRUCTONE
-M THE _ANALYSS OF SociO NATURE
e , wot demmg h waluoiy CBmexn Me pepuatton
tnxgy, hoetdg eg
gPunawa tecuAsrlagy Arals SouosATAE to. y Caulon in 1980
Soldl comsteultkon ic aut tat collt eal
ta 0lhooud ênv.
o uologsi o NOT to hatotual 8egtaphuca peoces m nach Socusly-natwtg
wa
dnum ent
that tay
peolbs bu to
denoAtade YolNoe doally peadued & teananuakl
ee
peaduils oynauuc aual