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Practice Sheet - CHEMICAL BONDING

This document contains 26 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of chemical bonding and molecular geometry. The questions cover topics such as hybridization of orbitals, molecular shapes including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral and octahedral, and the number of lone pair electrons that determine molecular structure. Common molecules and ions discussed include NH3, CH4, H2O, BF3, SF4, and XeF4. The document is a practice test to assess understanding of how hybridized atomic orbitals influence molecular structure.

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Rachna Jain
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123 views2 pages

Practice Sheet - CHEMICAL BONDING

This document contains 26 multiple choice questions testing knowledge of chemical bonding and molecular geometry. The questions cover topics such as hybridization of orbitals, molecular shapes including linear, trigonal planar, tetrahedral and octahedral, and the number of lone pair electrons that determine molecular structure. Common molecules and ions discussed include NH3, CH4, H2O, BF3, SF4, and XeF4. The document is a practice test to assess understanding of how hybridized atomic orbitals influence molecular structure.

Uploaded by

Rachna Jain
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Chemistry

CHEMISTRY PRACTICE SHEET-CHEMICAL BONDING


1. Which molecule is not linear
(a) BeF2 (b) BeH 2
(c) CO 2 (d) H 2O
2. Which of the following molecules has trigonal planer geometry
(a) IF3 (b) PCl 3
(c) NH 3 (d) BF3
3. Structure of ammonia is
(a) Trigonal (b) Tetrahedral
(c) Pyramidal (d) Trigonal pyramidal
4. The bond angle in ethylene is
(a) 180 o (b) 120 o
(c) 109 o (d) 90 o
3
5. Compound formed by sp d hybridization will have structure
(a) Planar (b) Pyramidal
(c) Angular (d) Trigonal bipyramidal
6. In which of the following the central atom does not use sp 3 hybrid orbitals in its bonding
(a) BeF3 − (b) OH 3+
(c) NH 2 − (d) NF3
7. XeF2 involves hybridisation
(a) sp 3 (b) sp 3 d
(c) sp 3 d 2 (d) None of these
8. Which of the following hybridisation results in non-planar orbitals
(a) sp 3 (b) dsp 2
(c) sp 2 (d) sp
9. Octahedral molecular shape exists in .......... hybridisation
(a) sp 3 d (b) sp 3 d 2
(c) sp 3 d 3 (d) None of these
10. The electronic structure of molecule OF2 is a hybrid of
(a) sp (b) sp 2
(c) sp 3 (d) sd 3
11. Shape of XeF 4 molecule is
(a) Linear (b) Pyramidal
(c) Tetrahedral (d) Square planar
12. Shape of methane molecule is
(a) Tetrahedral
(b) Pyramidal
(c) Octahedral
(d) Square planer
13. Which one amongst the following possesses an sp hybridized carbon in its structure
(b) C.Cl 2 = C.Cl 2
(c) CH 2 = C = CH 2
(d) CH 2 = CH − CH = CH 2
14. In HCHO , ' C' has hybridization
(a) sp (b) sp 2 (c) sp 3 (d) All the above

SHIKHAR : Indra Complex, Vijaya Nagar, Chetakpuri, Gwalior (0751) 2446970 1


Chemistry
15. The compound 1, 2-butadiene has
(a) Only sp hybridized carbon atoms
(b) Only sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms
(c) Both sp and sp 2 hybridized carbon atoms
(d) sp, sp 2 and sp 3 hybridized carbon atoms

16. In the following molecule, the two carbon atoms marked by asterisk (*) possess the following type of hybridized
orbitals H 3 C − C *  C * − CH 3
(a) sp 3 orbital (b) sp 2 orbital
(c) sp orbital (d) s orbital

17. The hybridization of carbon atoms in C − C single bond of HC  C − CH = CH 2 is


(a) sp 3 − sp 3 (b) sp 2 − sp 3
(c) sp − sp 2 (d) sp 3 − sp
18. Which of the following molecule does not show tetrahedral shape
(a) CCl 4 (b) SiCl 4
(c) SF4 (d) CF4
19. Pyramidal shape would be of
(a) NO 3− (b) H 2 O
+
(c) H 3 O (d) NH 4+
20. What is the correct mode of hybridization of the central atom in the following compounds : NO 2+ , SF 4 , PF6 −
(a) sp 2 , sp 3 , d 2 sp 3 (b) sp 3 , sp 3 d 2 , sp 3 d 2
(c) sp, sp 3 d , sp 3 d 2 (d) sp, sp 2 , sp 3

21. Which has square planar shape :


(a) XeF4 (b) ICl4 − (c) I3 (d) All of these.
22. Shape of H3 O+ is similar to :
(a) CH3 + but not NH3 (b) NH3 but not BF3
−
(c) CH3 but not NH3 (d) NH4 + but not CH3 −

23. The angle between two covalent bond is maximum in :


(a) CH4 (b) H2O (c) CO2 (d) SO2

24. Which of the following is not tetrahedral :


(a) BF4 − (b) NH4 + (c) SO 42− (d) CIO3 −

25. Which molecule is T–shaped :


(a) BeF2 (b) BCl3 (c) NH3 (d) CIF3

26. Molecular shapes of SF4 , CF4 , and XeF4 are -


(a) The same with 2, 0 and 1 l.p. of electrons respectively
(b) The same with 1, 1 and 1 I.p. of electrons respectively
(c) Different with 0, 1 and 2 l.p. of electrons respectively
(d) Different with 1, 0 and 2 l.p. of electrons respectively

SHIKHAR : Indra Complex, Vijaya Nagar, Chetakpuri, Gwalior (0751) 2446970 2

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