7/8

Technology and Livelihood Education

Industrial Arts
EIM Exploratory
Course Quarter 1 – Module 4:
Analyze Signs/Symbols and
Interpret Plans

EIM Exploratory Course – Grade 7/8

Alternative Delivery Mode
Quarter 1 – Module 4: Analyze Signs/Symbols and Interpret Plans
First Edition, 2020
Republic Act 8293, section 176 states that: No copyright shall subsist in any work of the
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Borrowed materials (i.e., songs, stories, poems, pictures, photos, brand names, trademarks,
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Published by the Department of Education

Secretary: Leonor Magtolis Briones
Undersecretary: Diosdado M. San Antonio

Development Team of the Module

Writers: Michael F. Villalon, PhD.

Norwin L. Millares
Editors: Carina A. Ortiz Luis, PhD.
Mercedes G. Dimol
Amelia B. Lintag
Reviewers: Helen N. Flora, EPS, TLE/TVL
Ma. Nimfa R. Gabertan, EPS, English
Dr. Liberato T. Barsaba, PSDS
Illustrator: Ryan R. Ricablanca/Cid Eduardo A. Equibal Jr.
Layout Artist: Ryan R. Ricablanca
Management Team:
Dr. Jenilyn Rose B. Corpuz, CESO VI, ASDS, In-Charge
Dr. Fredie V. Avendano, ASDS
Mr. Juan C. Obierna, Chief, CID
Dr. Heidee F. Ferrer, Education Program Supervisor-LRMS
Mrs. Helen Flora, Education Program Supervisor, TLE

Printed in the Philippines by the Schools Division Office, Quezon

City Department of Education – National Capital Region

Office Address: Nueva Ecija St., Bago Bantay, Quezon City

Telefax: 3456-0343
Telephone: 8352-6806/6809
E-mail Address: [email protected]

This module was designed and written with you in mind. It is here to help you
master the Selection of Electrical Measuring Tools and Instruments. The scope of
this module permits it to be used in many different learning situations. The
language used recognizes the diverse vocabulary level of students. The lessons are
arranged to follow the standard sequence of the course. But the order in which you
read them can be changed to correspond with the textbook you are now using.

The module contains one lesson, namely:

 ∙ Lesson 1: Analyze signs, electrical symbols and data
MELCs CODE: TLE_IAEI7/8MC-0e-1
∙ Lesson 2: Interpret technical drawings and plans
MELCs CODE: TLE_IAEI7/8MC-0e-2

After going through this module, you are expected to:

1. read and interpret electrical signs, symbols, and data;
2. analyze electrical components and materials based on electrical signs,
symbols, and data;
3. read blueprints of electrical plans;
4. identify necessary tools, materials, and equipment according to blueprints of
electrical plans, diagrams, and circuits; and
5. observe safety precautions in handling electrical measuring tools and
instruments.

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.

1. These are simple drawings or pictograms which represent an electrical

component or device.
A. sign B. symbol C. diagram D. plan

2. They serve as a warning regarding the potential electrical hazard in an area.

A. diagram B. plan C. sign D. symbol

3. What electrical sign is used if you do not allow a certain activity in an area.
A. danger B. prohibition C. caution D. warning

4. This electrical sign indicates that a person should observe extra awareness.
A. hazard B. danger C. safety alert D. caution

5. The complete path where electrical current flows is known as electrical

_________.
A. circuit B. diagram C. connection D. plan

6. When a circuit is made by connecting the end of one device to the beginning
of another it is considered as _________________.
A. wiring B. parallel C. plan D. series

7. Which of the following electrical symbol represents the single pole switch?
A. S3w B. S1 C. S4w D. SW

8. It is a simple visual representation of the physical connections and physical

layout of an electrical circuit.
A. series B. diagram C. plan D. parallel

9. A type of diagram that shows a sketch of an electrical circuit that uses

 electrical symbols and lines which represents the components and their
connections.
A. schematic B. pictorial C. block D. connection

10.A graphical presentation of electrical wiring connections to install in a

particular house or building and also indicates the position of electrical
fixtures/devices.
A. sign B. symbol C. diagram D. plan

4
Analyze

Signs/Symbols and
Interpret Plans

This lesson contains information and suggested learning activities in Electrical

Installation and Maintenance particularly in analyzing electrical signs and
electrical symbols as well as interpreting electrical drawings and plans.

Welcome to the world of Electrical Installation and Maintenance! In this lesson, you
are guided in analyzing electrical signs and electrical symbols as well as
interpreting electrical drawings and plans.

Since we are done with the tools, materials, and equipment as well as carrying out
measurements and calculations, the next thing you need is to have the ability to
interpret electrical plans and drawings to perform the job requirement accurately
and safe.

You are then required to read, understand and internalize how to analyze electrical
signs and symbols as well as interpreting electrical drawings and plans so that at
the end of the lesson, you may able to perform the different activities included in
this module.
 Notes to the Student
Upon completing this lesson, report your achievement to your
teacher for assessment of the knowledge and skills acquired in
this activity. If you pass the assessment, you can proceed to the
next module.

Analyzing electrical diagrams and plans is an essential skill needed by an electrical

practitioner to accurately perform the job requirements or assigned. To do so, you
need to familiarize yourself about the different electrical signs and symbols
commonly used in electrical installation and maintenance.

1 Analyze
Electrical Signs and SymbolsElectrical Symbols
Electrical Symbols are small, simple drawings/pictograms or pictorial symbols
used to represent various electrical devices in a diagram or plan of an electrical
circuit. These symbols are used in creating schematic diagrams and electrical
plans.

Every electrical device or fixture installed in the house has its equivalent electrical
symbol in a wiring diagram or plan which serves as the guide for electricians on
what devices or fixtures are to be installed and its particular location.

Provided below are the common electrical symbols used in preparing electrical
diagrams and electrical plans.
4
Electrical Signs

Electricity plays an important part in our lives, but along with the necessity of
electricity in our day-to-day activities, we cannot deny the potential danger it may
bring once we fail to observe safety precautions in dealing with electricity.

That is why electrical signs are created, it is mainly used to give warning to
everyone in an area or location about the potential danger related to electricity. It
can also help prevent electrical fires and injuries. Provided below are the commonly
used electrical signs.

5
Symbol Description Symbol Description

CAUTION WARNING
indicates some specifies a
precautionary potentially
measures hazardous
against situation which,
potential if not avoided,
hazardous could result to
situation which, serious injury
if not avoided, or even
may result to a death.
minor or
moderate
injury.

SAFETY WEAR EYE

ALERT PROTECTION
indicates that indicates that
a person a person
should should
observe extra wear safety
awareness goggles or any
related
protection for
the eyes.

PROHIBITION ELECTRICAL
means that HAZARD
any activity indicates that
is not electrical hazard
allowed as is present in the
stated by the area.
symbol.

DANGER VOLTAGE
specifies DANGER
hazardous indicates high
situation which, voltage in the
if not avoided, area and
will result to a surrounding
 serious injury equipment.
or even
death.

2 Interpret
Technical Drawings and PlansElectrical Wiring Diagram

An electrical circuit is a complete path where electrical current flows, all houses
which use electricity do have some sort of an electrical circuit, to install these
circuits, an electrical practitioner uses electrical plans and diagrams.

6
In terms of connection, there are two general types of an electrical circuit, the
series circuit and the parallel circuit.

An electrical wiring diagram is a simple visual representation of the physical

connections and physical layout of an electrical circuit, it is mainly used to help
electrical practitioners by showing them how the electrical wires are connected or
terminated and the locations of the fixtures and other electrical components. For
this topic, two commonly used diagrams will be introduced namely;

1. Pictorial Diagram is a sketch of an electrical circuit that shows the

actual appearance of each components. and

2. Schematic Diagram is a sketch of an

electrical
circuit which use electrical symbols and lines
which represents the components and how the
wirings are directed to complete the circuit.
Electrical Plan

An electrical plan is a graphical presentation of

electrical wiring connections to install in a particular
house or building. It indicates the position of electrical
fixtures such as convenience outlets, switches, lightings,
doorbells, and other electrical devices or components to
be installed. Below is a sample of an electrical plan of a
single-family dwelling.

Number of Electrical Fixtures Found in the Electrical Plan

Quantity Electrical Fixture

9 Pieces Ceiling Mounted Light

2 Pieces Recessed Light

2 Pieces Wall Mounted Light

5 Pieces Duplex Receptacle Outlet

7 Pieces Single Switch (SPST)

By knowing the different electrical symbols and carefully analyzing the electrical
plan, we can identify the number of electrical devices to be installed and their
location in the house.

Time to
Think:

What is the possible effect if an electrical practitioner lacks necessary

knowledge and skills in electrical symbols, electrical signs and
 analyzation of electrical drawings and plans?

Enrichment Activity 1.1.

Matching the following electrical symbols to their correct description.

1. A. wires connected

2. B. incandescent lamp

3. C. duplex convenience outlet

4. D. single pole switch

5. E. ground

Enrichment Activity 1.2.

Draw the following electrical signs and symbols given.
A. Electrical signs
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Circuit breaker Fuse Wires not Service entrance Special
connected purpose
outlet

B. Electrical Symbols
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
Danger Caution Prohibition Safety Alert Electrical
Hazard
 9
Enrichment Activity 2.1.
Analyze the electrical plan provided below and identify the electrical devices to be
installed and their quantity.

Number of Electrical Fixtures Found in the Electrical Plan

Quantity Electrical Fixture

Based on the lessons that you have studied, mark “YES” if you understand the
concepts provided below and mark “NOT YET” if otherwise.
I Have Learned That…… Yes Not
Yet

1. Electrical symbols are small, simple drawings/pictograms or pictorial

symbols used to represent various electrical devices in a diagram or
plan of an electrical circuit.

2. Electrical signs are used to give warning to everyone in an area or

location about the potential danger related to electricity.
 3. Electrical signs and symbols are essential to correctly interpret wiring
diagrams and plans.

4. An electrical circuit is a complete path where electrical current flows.

5. An electrical wiring diagram is a simple visual representation of the

physical connections and physical layout of an electrical circuit.

6. The two commonly used electrical diagrams are pictorial and

schematic.

7. An electrical plan is a graphical presentation of electrical wiring

connections to install in a particular house or building which

10
indicates the position of electrical fixtures and devices.

Activity 1.1. Electrical Symbols Activity

Recreate on the opposite side of the diagram shown below with the correct electrical
symbol indicated.
Lamp

Cell

Switch

Activity 2.1. Drawing an Electrical Diagram

Draw the schematic diagram of the following on each box provided below.
1. Two bulbs in series connection 2. Two bulbs in parallel connection
controlled by a switch connected to a controlled by a switch connected to a
circuit breaker. fuse.
 11

Multiple Choice. Choose the letter of the best answer. Write the chosen letter on a
separate sheet of paper.
1. The complete path where electrical current flows is known as electrical
_________.
A. circuit B. diagram C. connection D. plan

2. When a circuit is made by connecting the end of one device to the beginning
of another it is considered as _________________.
A. wiring B. parallel C. plan D. series

3. What electrical sign is used if you do not allow a certain activity in an area.
A. danger B. prohibition C. caution D. warning

4. This electrical sign indicates that a person should observe extra awareness.
A. hazard B. danger C. safety alert D. caution

5. It is a simple visual representation of the physical connections and physical

layout of an electrical circuit.
A. series B. diagram C. plan D. parallel

6. A graphical presentation of electrical wiring connections to install in a

particular house or building and also indicates the position of electrical
fixtures/devices.
A. sign B. symbol C. diagram D. plan

7. Which of the following electrical symbol represents the single pole switch?
A. S3w B. S1 C. S4w D. SW

8. These are simple drawings or pictograms which represent an electrical

component or device.
A. sign B. symbol C. diagram D. plan
 9. They serve as a warning regarding the potential electrical hazard in an area.
A. diagram B. plan C. sign D. symbol

10.A type of diagram that shows sketch of an electrical circuit that use
electrical symbols and lines which represents the components and their
connections.
A. schematic B. pictorial C. block D. connection

12

Minute Paper
After finishing this module, reflect and answer the following questions below.

1. I have learned the following…

_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 2.
I am slightly confused about…
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________ 3.
I wanted to learn more about…
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
 13
References
Cabusora Jr., R. (2014) Electrical Installation and Maintenance K to 12 – Technology and
Livelihood Education Learning Module, Department of Education, Pasig City.
https://www.smartdraw.com/wiring-diagram/

https://www.slideshare.net/DoloraRamos/simple-circuit-diagram

https://i.pinimg.com/originals/bb/d2/35/bbd235ca10515ad3475b9d47aefe7636.png

https://cdn1.byjus.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/11/physics/wp
content/uploads/2018/08/difference-between-series-and-parallel-circuits.png

For inquiries or feedback, please write or call:

Department of Education - Bureau of Learning Resources (DepEd-BLR)

Ground Floor, Bonifacio Bldg., DepEd Complex

Meralco Avenue, Pasig City, Philippines 1600

Telefax: (632) 8634-1072; 8634-1054; 8631-4985

Email Address: [email protected] * [email protected]