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BMAT101L Module2 Tutorial Sheet

1. This document provides a tutorial on multivariable calculus concepts, including evaluating limits, determining if limits exist, using differentials to estimate errors, finding Jacobians of transformations between variables, and determining relationships between functions. 2. It contains 22 problems involving evaluating limits of multivariable functions, determining if limits exist, using differentials to estimate errors, finding Jacobians of transformations, and determining relationships between functions defined implicitly or parametrically. 3. The problems cover a range of multivariable calculus topics including limits, error estimation using differentials, implicit and parametric definitions of functions, and Jacobians of transformations between variables.

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sneha sehgal
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© © All Rights Reserved
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52 views

BMAT101L Module2 Tutorial Sheet

1. This document provides a tutorial on multivariable calculus concepts, including evaluating limits, determining if limits exist, using differentials to estimate errors, finding Jacobians of transformations between variables, and determining relationships between functions. 2. It contains 22 problems involving evaluating limits of multivariable functions, determining if limits exist, using differentials to estimate errors, finding Jacobians of transformations, and determining relationships between functions defined implicitly or parametrically. 3. The problems cover a range of multivariable calculus topics including limits, error estimation using differentials, implicit and parametric definitions of functions, and Jacobians of transformations between variables.

Uploaded by

sneha sehgal
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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BMAT101L – Differential Equations and Transforms

MODULE 2 – Multivariable Calculus


TUTORIAL SHEET
𝑥+𝑦−4
1. Evaluate lim(𝑥,𝑦)→(2,2) √𝑥+𝑦−2 .
𝑥≠𝑦
Show that following limit does not exist as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0):
2. 𝑥 4 −𝑦 2 𝑥𝑦 𝑥2𝑦2
(a)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 4 +𝑦 2, (b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = |𝑥𝑦|, (c) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = .
𝑥 4 +5𝑦 4
Show that following limit does not exist as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (0,0):
3. 𝑥3𝑦 𝑦3𝑥
(a)𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 6 +𝑦 2 , (b) 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑦 6 +𝑥 2 .
𝑦
Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +1 , 𝜖 = 0.02. Show that there exists a 𝛿 > 0 such that
4. for all (𝑥, 𝑦),
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 < 𝛿 ⇒ |𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) − 𝑓(0,0)| < 𝜖.
𝑥+𝑦
Consider the function 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 2+cos 𝑥 , 𝜖 = 0.02. Show that there exists a 𝛿 > 0 such that
5. for all (𝑥, 𝑦),
√𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 < 𝛿 ⇒ |𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) − 𝑓(0,0)| < 𝜖.
3 𝑥2𝑦
Consider 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = 𝑥 2 +𝑦 2 . Define 𝑓(0,0) in a way that extends 𝑓 to be continuous at the
6.
origin.
𝑥𝑦 2 −1
7. Show that limit of 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦)does not exist as (𝑥, 𝑦) → (1,1) where 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) = .
𝑦−1

If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑥 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑣, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑢 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑣, prove the following :


8. a) 𝑥𝑧𝑣 + 𝑦𝑧𝑢 = 𝑒 2𝑢 𝑧𝑦
b) 𝑧𝑥2 + 𝑧𝑦2 = 𝑒 −2𝑢 [𝑧𝑢2 + 𝑧𝑣2 ]
𝑥𝑧
a) If 𝑧 = 𝑦𝑓(𝑥 2 − 𝑦 2 ), show that 𝑦𝑧𝑥 + 𝑥𝑧𝑦 = .
𝑦
9. 𝑥2
b) If 𝑤 = ℎ ( 𝑦 ), find the value of 𝑥 2 𝑤𝑥𝑥 + 3𝑥𝑦𝑤𝑥𝑦 + 2𝑦 2 𝑤𝑦𝑦 .
10. If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦) and 𝑥 = 𝑢2 − 𝑣 2 , 𝑦 = 2𝑢𝑣, prove that 𝑧𝑢𝑢 + 𝑧𝑣𝑣 = 4(𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 )(𝑧𝑥𝑥 + 𝑧𝑦𝑦 )
Transform the equation 𝑧𝑥𝑥 + 2𝑧𝑥𝑦 + 𝑧𝑦𝑦 = 0 by changing the independent variables using
11.
𝑢 = 𝑥 − 𝑦 and 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦.
12. If 𝑧 = 𝑓(𝑥, 𝑦), where 𝑥 2 = 2𝑢 + 3𝑣, 𝑦 2 = 2𝑢 − 3𝑣, determine the value of 𝑢𝑧𝑢 + 𝑣𝑧𝑦 .
𝑑𝑢
13. Find the total derivative 𝑑𝑥 , if 𝑢 = cos(𝑥 2 + 𝑦 2 ) and 𝑥 2 + 4𝑦 2 = 9.
14. Find the total derivative of 𝑢 with respect to 𝑡 when 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦, where 𝑥 = 𝑙𝑜𝑔𝑡, 𝑦 = 𝑡 2 .
The dimensions of a closed rectangular box are measured as 80cm, 60cm and 50cm, with a
15. possible error of 0.2cm in each dimension. Use differentials to estimate the maximum error
in calculating the surface area of the box.
𝑦−𝑥 𝑧−𝑥
16. If 𝑧 = 𝑓 ( 𝑥𝑦 , ), then find the value of 𝑥 2 𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦 2 𝑢𝑦 + 𝑧 2 𝑢𝑧 .
𝑧𝑥
3 3
−1 𝑥 +𝑦
17. If 𝑢 = tan ( 𝑥−𝑦 ), then prove that 𝑥𝑢𝑥 + 𝑦𝑢𝑦 = 𝑠𝑖𝑛2𝑢.
1 𝑥2 𝜕(𝑥,𝑦,𝑧)
18. If 𝑢 = 𝑥, 𝑣 = and 𝑤 = 𝑥 + 𝑦 + 𝑧𝑦 2, then find 𝜕(𝑢,𝑣,𝑤).
𝑦
Find the Jacobian of the transformation given by 𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑟 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝜃, 𝑦 = 𝑒 𝑟 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝜃. Hence
19.
determine the Jacobian of the inverse transformation.
𝜕(𝑥,𝑦)
20. Find , if 𝑥 = 2(𝑢 + 𝑣), 𝑦 = 3(𝑢 − 𝑣), and 𝑢 = 𝑟 2 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑡, 𝑣 = 𝑟 2 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑡.
𝜕(𝑟,𝑡)
If 𝑢 + 𝑣 = 𝑥 + 𝑦, 𝑢2 + 𝑣 2 = 𝑥 3 + 𝑦 3 , find the following:
3 3

21. a) Jacobian of 𝑢, 𝑣 with respect to 𝑥, 𝑦


b) first order partial derivatives of 𝑢 and 𝑣.
𝑥+𝑦
If 𝑢 = 1−𝑥𝑦 and 𝑣 = tan−1 𝑥 + tan−1 𝑦, find the Jacobian of 𝑢, 𝑣 with respect to 𝑥, 𝑦.
22.
Determine the relationship between 𝑢 and 𝑣, if it exists.

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