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58 views16 pagesCream mf19
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/ 16
Cambridge Assessment
P \|nternational Education
List MF19
List of formulae and statistical tables
Cambridge International AS & A Level
Mathematics (9709) and Further Mathematics (9231)
For use from 2020 in all papers for the above syllabuses.
csT319
e2508709701# PURE MATHEMATICS
Mensuration
‘Volume of sphere =
Surface area of sphere = 4nr?
‘Volume of cone or pyramid = base area x height
‘Area of curved surface of cone = ar-slant height
Ane length ofcitcle =r@ (4 in radians)
Atea of sector of circle =47°@ (@ in radians)
Algebra
For the quadratic equation ax’ +bx +e=0
b= Vb" —4ac
2a
For an arithmetic series:
uy, =a)
(Ix] 1) Differentiation
f(x)
sin? x
cos"
siuhx
cosh x
tanh
cosh x
tanh te
Integration
(Arbitrary constants are omitted: a denotes a positive constant.)
f(x) Jicyax
secx Inlseex+tanx|=Injtm@x+4n)| — (|x|<42)
coseex =In|eosee x + cot x| =tn) tan(4x)| (Oa)
a MECHANICS
Uniformly accelerated motion
veutat, (uty, s=urttar,
FURTHER MECHANICS
Motion of a projectile
Equation of trajectory is:
y=xtang-—S*
2? cos 8
Elastic strings and springs
Motion in a circle
For uniform circular motion, the acceleration is directed towards the centre and has magnitude
3 ¥
or oF =
Centres of mass of uniform bodies
Triangular lamina: 2 along median from vertex
Solid hemisphere of radius: 2° from centre
Hemispherical shell of radius r: 4 from centre
Circular arc of radius rand angle 2a 7" from centre
@
arsine
Circular sector of radius r and angle 2: from centre
Solid cone or pyramid of height h: $f from vertex: PROBABILITY & STATISTICS
= paee taps eee
1" 0 n
standard deviation = PLC=DS _ (EES _y
Vy Ve
E(X) = Exp. Var(X)=2x"p—{E(X)}"
For the binomial distribution B(n, p)
Summary statisties
For ungrouped data:
For grouped data:
Discrete random variables
2 -("ra-w ua. o° =m(-p)
For the geometric distribution Geo(p):
Pp =PQ-p),
For the Poisson distribution Po(2)
x
ae
P
Continuous random variables
BCX) = Jit) de, Var X) = fx" f{s) de— {EC}
Sampling and testing
‘Unbiased estimators:
Se
ae
n-1 n=l ”
aaa aaa
1m
Approximate distribution of sample proportion:
x)
n FURTHER PROBABILITY & STATISTICS,
Sampling and testing
Two-sample estimate of common variance:
m+n,
Probability generating functions
Gx(9- EO), 5(X)=Gie(), Var(X) = Ge() + Ge {GOP ‘THE NORMAL DISTRIBUTION FUNCTION
1fZ has a normal distribution with mean 0 and
variance 1, then, for each vahue of =, the table gives: al
the value of (2), where
Piz
For negative values of =, use ®(-=)
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 pa ee uee aa
ADD
00 |0s000 [05040 05080 05120] 05160 05199 05239[05279 OS8I9 08359|4 8 12]16 20 23/28 32 36
o1 Jossos}osass 0478 ossi7| 05557 05596 0.5636| 0.5675 os714 05753|4 & 12/16 20 25/28 32 36
02 Josres}ossa2 oss osoi0| 05018 05987 0.6026| 0.0061 o.st0s ois} 4 s 12/15 19 23/27 31 35
03 |o6i79}06217 046255 0.6293) 04331 0.6368 0.s106| 0.613 0.680 0.6s17| 4 7 11|1s 19 2|26 30 34
04 Jossss|o6sor 0662s 0.6664] os700 06736 0.6772\ 0.6808 0.684 0697/4 7 11/14 18 22] 25 29 32
os |oss1s}o69s0 0.6985 07019] 07084 07088 0.7128\ 0.7137 0.7190 07224] 3 7 10/14 17 20/24 27 31
06 |07257}07291 07324 07357] 07389 07422 o7484| 0.7486 0.7517 07549| 3 7 10/13 16 19]23 26 29
07 Jorsso}o7e11 07612 07673] 07701 07734 o7764\ 0.794 0.7823 07852] 3 6 9 |12 15 18/21 24 27
o8 |o7881]07910 0.7939 0.7967] 07995 08023 ososi|oso7s ostos osi33| 3 s 8 |11 14 16/19 22 25
o9 Josisolosiss oszi2 os2ss| oss 08289 ossis|osss0 osi6s osaso| 3 5 8 |10 13 18/18 20 23
10 Josia]osiss osssi 08485] 08508 08531 08554 08577 08599 ose01|2 s 7/9 12 15] 16 19 21
11 |os6s3]osees 08686 08708 |08729 08749 08770|08790 ossi0 ossso| 2 4 6/8 1 12/14 16 18
12 |ossi9]oss69 ossss 0.8907 | 08025 08044 assez |osos0 08997 o9ms|2 4 6/7 9 ufia 15 17
13 |09032] 09039 09095 0.9082 | 09059 ost1s 09131 |asis7 ase o9177|2 3 s|6 8 10] 13 14
14 |o9192 09235| 09251 a9265 09279|09292 09306 0919] 1 3 4/6 7 8 fio 11 13
15 |09332] 09345. 09387 0.9370] 09382 09394 os406|osa1s 09429 o9s1|1 2 4/5 6 7/8 10 0
16 |094s2] 09363 09474 o9a8s|osi9s o9sos assis|asszs assis ossss)1 2 3/4 s 6|7 8 9
17 Josssa]oase1 09573 0.9582] 09591 09599 09608 |os016 09625 o96s3]1 2 3/4 4 s|o 7 8
18 |09611| 09639 09686 09663| 09671 09678 09686 |09693 09699 09706/1 1 2/3 4 4|s 6 6
19 |oo713]o9719 09726 09732 | 09738 09744 09750|09756 o97s1 0967/1 1 2/2 3 4[4 5 5
20 |o9772/09778 09783 o97ss|a9795 09795 09803 / 09605 09812 o9si7/0 1 1/2 2 3/3 4 4
21 Joss2i}o9s26 09830 09854] 09838 09642 0.9646| 0.9850 o98ss o9ss7]0 1 1/2 2 2/3 3 4
22 |09861]09361 09865 o9s71| 09875 09578 0.9881 \os85: 09887 9590/0 1 1|1 2 2/2 3 3
23 |09893]09896 09898 0.9901 | 09901 09906 0.9909 | 09911 0913 ossi6]0 1 1/1 1 2/2 2 2
24 |oo1s]09920 09922 0.9025] 09927 09929 0.9931 /0.9932 099% o9ms6|0 0 1\1 1 1/1 2 2
25 |o9938]o9940 09941 09943] 0995 09946 0.9938 | 0.9939 09951 09952|0 0 0/1 1 1/1 1 4
26 |09953]09955 09956 09957| 09959 09960 0.9961 |o9962 09963 vs%63]0 0 0/0 1 1/1 1 4
27 |09965|09366 09967 0.9968] 09969 09970 09971 | 09972 0997s 099730 0 0/0 0 1/1 1 1
28 |os97s|09975 09976 09977| 09977 0.9978 0.9979 | 0.9979 09980 09981|0 0 0/0 0 o|o 1 4
29 {00981 |09952 09982 0.9983 |a9984 09984 09985 | 0.9985 09956 0986/0 0 o|0 0 o|o 0 0
Critical values for the normal distribution
IfZ has a normal distribution with mean 0 and
variance 1, then, for each value of p, the table
gives the value of: such that
P(Z<=)=p.
p | ors 09% 09s | oo7s 099 0995 | ose7s 0999 oss0s
2 [ osm ize 164s | 1960 2326 2576 | 2807 3090 3291
10 CRITICAL VALUES FOR THE (DISTRIBUTION
IfT has a distribution with vdegrees of freedom, then,
for each pair of values of p and vy the table gives the value
of such that:
Pr
(<0) :
» 07099 ass | 097s ase cases | 897s 0999 0.9995
vei) 100 3078 gs | am |g wes | bs 818s 66
2} osis 1836 ©2920 | 4303 696s ons | 409 2s 8.60
3] ores ress 23s | aasz ase san | rass 02192
4] ora. 1333 ate | 2776 3747 4e0t | 53987173610
s| omar 1476 2ons | aan 3368 4.082 534 680
6| o7s 1490193 | 2487 3483 3.707 208 5959,
7] om rats 19s | 2368 2998 3.409 4788 S408
s| 0705 1397 180 | 2305 2805 3.8 4501 sot
9] 0703 1383183 | 2262 © 282 3.280 42074781
10] o7o0 1372 az | 2228 26h 3.109 4s 487
ui] 067 1363756 | 2201 271s 3.106, ams 4437
12] o@s 1386 ater | 2179 681.088 300 4318
13] 0698 1307 | 216 2680 3.012 382 4221
14] 062 13as ater | tas 26k 2.077 3787 4.40
1s) 06 1381 ams | 21 2602247 3733 4073
16] 0690 1337 74s | 220 ©2583 2.921 3686 4.015
17) 06s 13331749 | 2102567 2.898, 3616 3.965
1s) oes 13:0 7a | 2a 2ssz 2878 3610 3922
19] 06s 1.328 «20 | 200328392 861 35793883
20| oss 1325 ars | 20s 22s nats | sass 33823880
21] o6ss 1323 tat | 2080 ©2818 2ast | 343s 3273.81
a2] o6ss = 1321 ai? | 207 ©2808 asi | ati9 ©3505 3.792
zs] oes 1319 mia | 2069 © 2500 ©2807 | 3108 sass 3.708
24] ooss isis in | 2061 ©2492-2797 | 301 3.407 3.745,
as} ooss 1316 1708] 2000 © -2ass- ars? | 3078 34s 3.708
26] 06st 1318706 | 2086 © 24279 | 3.067 3.435. 3.707
27] asst = 131d 703, | 20822473 a | 3087 34a 3.689
2s| oss 133 uo | 20a © 2as7 2763 | 3017 3.083 674
20] 068s 1311699 | 204s © 242786 | 3038 3396 3.660
30] 06s: 1310-607 | 200 ©2487-2780 | soso 33883646
4o| ost 13038 | oat 2482704 | ae 3307 3.851
60} 067% 1296 © 16 | 2000 ©2390» 2.60 | 2918 3.232 3.460
n2o] 0677 1289 16s8 | 1950 ©2388 2617 | 2860 © 3160 3.373,
a] oss as 6s | 190 2326 2807 3.090 3.291
u CRITICAL VALUES FOR THE 7? DISTRIBUTION
IfXhasa_y’-distribution with vdegrees of
freedom then, for each pair of values of p and v, ”
the table gives the value of x such that
P(X< x) =p.
¥
p_| oo 0025 0.05 09 095 0975 0.99 0.995 0.999
0.01571 0.09821 0.073932 |) 2.706 3841 5024 6635-7879 10.83
0.02010 0.05064 0.1026. || 4.605 5.991 7.378 9.210 1060 13.82
014s 02158 0.3518 || 6251 7815 9348 14-1284 16.27,
02971 048447107 || 7.779 9488 1413.28 14861847
0554308812 1.145 || 9.236 1107 1288-1509 1675
os721 1237 1.635 1064 12.59 1445 1681 18.55
1239 1.690 1202 1407 16011848 20.28
1687 2.180 1536 15.81 1753-2009 21.95
2088 2.700 1468 1692 19022167 23.59
10 | 2558 3.247 1599 1831 2048-2321 25:19
ui} 3083 a8lsas7s || 1728 19.68 21.92 2473 26.76
12] 357 4404 5.226 1855 2103 23.34 2622 28.30
13 | 4107 5009-5892 || 1981 223624742769 29.82
14| 4660 5.629 6.571 || 2106 23.68 © 26.12 29.14 31.32
1s] 5229 6262 «©7261 || 2231 25.00 27.49 «3058 © 32.80
16| 5812 6.908 7.962 || 2354 26.30 2885 3200 34.27
17| 6408 7.564 © 8672 || 2477 27.59 30.19 3341 35.72 40.79
18| 7018 8231-9390 |] 2599 2887 31.53 3481 37.16 42
19 | 7633 8.907 10.12|/ 2720 30.14.3285 36:19 3858 43.82
20| 8260 9.591 1085.) 2841 SYM. «3757 40.00 45.1
21| 8897 10281159 |) 29623267 35.48.3893 A140 46.80
22| 9542 1098-1234. || 3081 ©3392 36.78 «4029-4280 48.27
23 | 1020 6 13.09 || 320135173808 4644418 49.73
24| 108 1240 ©1385 |) 33.20 3642-3936 4298 45:56 S118
25| 1152 13421461 || 3438 3765 40.65 4431 4693 52.62
30| 1495 16.79 1849 || 4026 43.77 46.98 5089 5367 $9.70
40| 2216 24.43 2651 SL8L 557659346369 66.77 73.40
$0} 2971 3236 «3476 || 6317 67.50 71.42 7615 78.49_——86.66,
60 | 3748 40484319 || 7440 79.08 83.30 BEIR_ 99S 99.61
70| 4544 4876 «SLA || 85539053 9502 1004 10421123
g0| 5351 5715 6039 || 9658 1019 10661123 11631248
90 | 61.75 65.65 69.13 1076 131 8112412831372
yoo} 7005 7422 «7793 || 1185 12431296 «1358 14021494
12 WILCOXON SIGNED-RANK TEST
‘The sample has size 1.
is the sum of the ranks corresponding to the positive differences,
Qs the sum of the ranks corresponding to the negative differences.
Tis the smaller of P and Q.
For each value of » the table gives the largest value of 7 which will lead to rejection of the null hypothesis at
the level of significance indicated,
Critical values of T
Level of significance
Onetailed | 005 | 0.025 | 0.01 | 0.005
Twortailed | 0.1 0.05 0.02 | 0.01
n=6 2 0
7 3 2 0
8 5 3 1 °
9 8 5 3 1
10 10 8 5 3
i 13 10 7 5
12 wv 13 9 7
13 2 a 12 9
4 25 2 45 12
15 30 25 19 15
16 35 29 23 19
7 41 34 a] 23
18 a 40 22 27
19 53 46 37 32
20 60 52 43 37
For larger values of 7, each of P and Q can be approximated by the nonmal distribution with mean 1n(n +1)
and variance n(n +1\2n+1)
13 WILCOXON RANK-SUM TEST
‘The two samples have sizes m and m, where m
