NAME : Nauval Ramanda

CLASS : 1.LC
NIM : 062130310887

TOPIC 19
JOB AND RESPONSIBILITY

Objectives:
 The students are able to make a conversation regarding the job and
responsibility in electrical engineering
 The students are able to answer the questions based on the passage given.

1. Listening and Speaking Section

Practice the following conversation and create your own conversation
regarding the job and responsibility in electrical engineering.
Jonathan : Elisabeth, do you know the primary duties of a control engineer?
Elisabeth : A control engineer is responsible for developing equipment that is
efficient in creating products. They also plan for maintenance and
implement processes that reveal problems with their systems.
Controls engineers research solutions, test their design and
produce efficacy reports that show them how effective the
system is.
Jonathan : What are the responsibilities of a project engineer?
Elisabeth : A project engineer oversees and manages engineering projects,
which may include electrical engineering projects.
Jonathan : What about a test engineer?
Elisabeth : A test engineer is responsible for conducting tests on electrical
systems.
Jonathan : What do you know about a design engineer?
Elisabeth : A design engineer uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to
develop systems and new products.
Jonathan : Is an electrical engineer responsible for designing and developing
electrical equipment, which may include manufacturing
equipment, navigation systems, the electrical system in different
vehicles and smartphones.
Elisabeth : Yes, he is.
Jonathan : What is the responsibility of a communication engineer?
Elisabeth : A communication engineer is responsible for designing and
developing communications systems like satellites and fiber
optics.
Jonathan : What are the primary duties of a system engineer?
Elisabeth : A systems engineer is responsible for making sure certain systems
they're in charge of are fully functional and optimized.
Jonathan : Can you mention the responsibility of an aeronautical engineer?
Elisabeth : An aeronautical engineer constructs system for aircrafts and
associated systems like satellites.
Jonathan : Who has the responsible for designing, developing and
implementing electronics equipment like GPS devices, kitchen
appliances and electric motors.
Elisabeth : An electronics engineer does.

2. reading section: Nine Types of Electrical Engineering Careers

(https://www.indeed.com/career-advice/finding-a-job/types-of-electrical-engineering-careers)
As technologies continue to develop, the need for electrical engineers
should also continue to increase. Those who pursue education in the field can
work in a career where they design and maintain systems that support different
electronics and electrical tools. As an electrical engineer, you have a lot of career
paths available to you and may be able to find work in a variety of industries. In
this article, we share a list of electrical engineering jobs and provide some
guidance on becoming an electrical engineer.
Explore this electrical engineering jobs list to find a subdiscipline in the
field you may be interested in pursuing:
1. Control Engineer
Primary duties:
A control engineer is responsible for developing equipment that is efficient
in creating products. They also plan for maintenance and implement processes
that reveal problems with their systems. Controls engineers research solutions, test
their design and produce efficacy reports that show them how effective their
system is.
2. Project Engineer
Primary duties:
A project engineer oversees and manages engineering projects, which may
include electrical engineering projects. They adhere to a budget and timeline and
may need to hire additional staff, including contract workers, to make sure they
can ensure project completion following certain specifications. Project engineers
monitor the work of each member of the team, encourage everyone involved to
meet deadlines and make sure that the project meets compliance.
3. Test Engineer
Primary duties:
A test engineer is responsible for conducting tests on electrical systems.
They speak with stakeholders to better understand business needs, formulate test
plans and analyze usage cases. Test engineers fix the problems they find or offer
guidance in implementing solutions
4. Design Engineer
Primary duties:
A design engineer uses computer-aided design (CAD) software to develop
systems and new products. They create designs according to provided
specifications, test their designs, document their process and ask for feedback on
the designs. Design engineers may need to create modifications to make sure the
equipment meets requirements.
5. Electrical Engineer
Primary duties:
 An electrical engineer is responsible for designing and developing
electrical equipment, which may include manufacturing equipment, navigation
systems, the electrical system in different vehicles and smartphones. They also
test this equipment and provide solutions for any problems they encounter with
the design or functionality.
6. Communication Engineer
Primary duties:
A communications engineer is responsible for designing and developing
communications systems like satellites and fiber optics. They may also assist with
installing the equipment to make sure it's functioning properly and that the
communication the device or equipment receives and transmits is high quality.
7. System Engineer
Primary duties:
A systems engineer is responsible for making sure certain systems they're
in charge of are fully functional and optimized. They may install new software
and electronics, monitor its usage and update systems as needed. Systems
engineers may form a feedback process to identify any issues and offer solutions
to stakeholders.
8. Aeronautical Engineer
Primary duties:
An aeronautical engineer constructs system for aircrafts and associated
systems like satellites. They may design mechanical, communications, electrical
or environmental systems. Aeronautical engineers perform extensive testing on
their designs to make sure that all systems, like navigation and propulsion, are
operating together. They also find ways to improve performance, evaluate their
designs and perform research.
9. Electronic Engineer
Primary duties:
An electronics engineer is responsible for designing, developing and
implementing electronics equipment like GPS devices, kitchen appliances and
electric motors. They research designs, test components of their design and meet
specifications for their work. Electronics engineers write documentation that
includes the equipment they've used and associated costs, inspect current
equipment and make sure the electronics they create are compatible with other
systems.
Tips for starting a career in electrical engineering
Consider following these tips if you are interested in pursuing a career in
electrical engineering:
 Earn a degree:
While in many positions require a bachelor's level degree or higher, there
are more entry-level positions in electrical engineering, like those that focus on
installation and repair, that you may work if you have an associate's degree. You
may consider taking courses in topics like computer science, aerospace
engineering, robotics, automation, physics and plane geometry. You may be able
to choose classes that are more related to the specific field of electrical
engineering you want to work in.
If you want to have a more advanced career in electrical engineering, a
master's degree program will likely help you qualify for more opportunities in the
field.
 Connect with professionals
You can find networking events, conferences, seminars, webinars and
trainings that focus on the field of electrical engineering. Consider attending to
learn more about the field and get to know professionals who have already made
their career in the industry. These individuals may be able to provide you with
guidance, refer you to a specific job or employer, offer to be your mentor or
simply answer your questions about your potential career path.
Other ways to connect with professionals include joining special interest
groups and reading industry blogs and articles.
 Complete an internship
You can find an internship while you're pursuing a degree or after
graduation. An internship provides you with the opportunity to gain real-world
experience in the field and complete a project that you can showcase on your
resume when you're applying for jobs. Through your work as an intern, you will
also work alongside professionals who can later recommend you to employers
you're applying with.
 Take licensing exam
Beyond your degree, licenses can help you stand out against your
competitors when you're applying for positions in electrical engineering. Consider
completing certification courses and getting your license so you can gain more
knowledge of the field and be able to use it to succeed in your chosen career.
 Build your skill set
To succeed as an electrical engineer, it's helpful to have both hard and soft
skills that you can use in your work. Identify the skills that are best for your
chosen career and find ways that you can build on the level of skill you already
possess. You can work with a team to develop your teamwork skills, ask for
feedback to learn how to be more open to constructive criticism or take courses in
specific tools and programs you know you'll need to use on the job.

QUESTIONS:
1. Mention the primary duties of the following:
a) Control Engineer
A control engineer is responsible for developing equipment that is efficient
in creating products. They also plan for maintenance and implement
processes that reveal problems with their systems. Controls engineers
research solutions, test their design and produce efficacy reports that show
them how effective their system is.
b) Project Engineer
A project engineer oversees and manages engineering projects, which may
include electrical engineering projects
c) Test Engineer
fix the problems they find or offer guidance in implementing solutions
d) Design Engineer
 create designs according to provided specifications, test their designs,
document their process and ask for feedback on the designs.
e) Electrical Engineer
designing and developing electrical equipment, which may include
manufacturing equipment, navigation systems, the electrical system in
different vehicles and smartphones
f) Communication Engineer
designing and developing communications systems like satellites and fiber
optics.
g) System Engineer
install new software and electronics, monitor its usage and update systems
as needed
h) Aeronautical Engineer
constructs system for aircrafts and associated systems like satellites. They
may design mechanical, communications, electrical or environmental
systems.
i) Electronic Engineer
research designs, test components of their design and meet specifications
for their work

2. What are the tips for starting a career in electrical engineering?

 Earn a degree:
If you want to have a more advanced career in electrical engineering, a
master's degree program will likely help you qualify for more opportunities
in the field.

 Connect with professionals

You can find networking events, conferences, seminars, webinars and
trainings that focus on the field of electrical engineering
 Complete an internship
 You can find an internship while you're pursuing a degree or after
graduation. An internship provides you with the opportunity to gain real-
world experience in the field and complete a project that you can showcase
on your resume when you're applying for jobs
 Take licensing exam
Beyond your degree, licenses can help you stand out against your
competitors when you're applying for positions in electrical engineering.
 Build your skill set
To succeed as an electrical engineer, it's helpful to have both hard and soft
skills that you can use in your work.