G8 and G9 Math Olympics
G8 and G9 Math Olympics
Department of Education
Region XII
Division of Sarangani
DIVISION MATHEMATICS OLYMPICS
DIRECTION: Write the answer on the blank before the number. If the equation of a line is being asked, write your
answer in the form Ax + By + C = 0.
____________________1. What is formed when a horizontal number line and a vertical number line intersect each
other perpendicularly at the origin?
____________________2. In how many point(s) will a vertical line test intersect the graph of a function?
2
x −3 x−18
____________________3. Simplify: x 2 −36
____________________4. If x = – 5, what is y in the equation 3 x+5 y=10 ?
____________________5. If x = 3 and y = 2, find the value of 2x 2 y 3 ?
2 4
12x y
2 2
____________________6. Simplify: 3x y
2 2
____________________7. If a −b =36 and a+b=4 , find the value of a−b .
____________________8. If 4 x =15 , what is the value of ( 2 x +3 ) ( 2 x −3 ) ?
2
830
380 59 0
A T
____________________38. Triangle ABC is an isosceles triangle. If each base angle is 9 degrees less than the vertex
angle, find the vertex angle.
l l
In the figures, 1 is parallel to 2 , find x
____________________39. ____________________40.
2 1 350
3 (2 x 15) 0
800
x0
(4 x 35) 0
____________________41. ____________________42.
800
0
3x
x0
2x 0 x0
(3 x 12) 0
____________________43. In Δ JRS , JS=35, JR=31 and RS=52 . What is the largest angle?
B
____________________45. If a triangle has sides 8 and 10, between what integers what must be the possible values of
the third side?
____________________46. 6. In the figure, x is a whole number. What is the smallest possible value for x ?
x x
15
____________________47. Given: AB≃CB; D is the midpoint of AC . Δ ABD≃Δ CBD because of ______
congruenceA
B C
____________________48. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to 2x + 3y = 5?
____________________49. In the figure, ΔQAU and Δ DUA are right triangles and QA≃DU . ΔQAU ≃Δ DAU .
because of _______ Congruence.
Q D
A U
____________________50. Find the equation of a line containing the points ( – 3, 6) and (1, 2).
Answer Key
(Grade 8 Mathematics)
Division of Sarangani
DIVISION MATHEMATICS OLYMPICS
DIRECTION: Write the answer on the blank before the number. Express quadratic equations in the form Ax 2+ Bx + C =0.
x−5 4
=
____________________1. What is the value of x in x +10 9 ?
____________________2. Given: x : 16 = 28: 14, find the value of x.
____________________3. The square root of 130 is between which two consecutive integers?
____________________4. The length of a rectangle is 3 cm longer than the width. If the area of the rectangle is 70 cm 2,
what is the length?
2
____________________5. What constant should be added to both sides of the equation x +4 x=12 so that it can
be solved by completing the square?
____________________6. Transform y = 2(x – 3)2 + 4 into the form y = Ax2+ Bx + C.
____________________7. The number of hours required to finish a certain job varies inversely with the number of
persons who do the job. If 6 persons require 10 hours to finish certain job, how long
would it take 12 persons to finish the job?
____________________8. The table below shows the values of m and n where m is directly proportional to n. What
are the values of x and y?
m 2 6 y
n 5 x 25
____________________9. If a = – 1, b = – 2 and c = 15, the quadratic equation in its standard form is
−3
( −32 )
0
____________________10. Evaluate (−3 )
3 x5 y2
____________________11. Write in simplest form 25 √ 2
____________________12. What is the simplest form of √ x +√ y ?
____________________13. Solve for x: 1+ x−8=6 √
____________________14. If y varies inversely with x and x = 12 when y = 3, what is the value of y when x = 9?
____________________15. Simplify: 3 √ 8+2 √2−5 √18
10 x+1
____________________16. If 4 =16 , then x = (4)
____________________17. If the sides of a triangle are known, what would you use to determine the measure of the
angles?
____________________18. A ladder 15 ft long leans against a vertical wall and makes an angle of 30 0 on the ground.
How far is the foot of the ladder from the base of the wall?
sin300=0.5 cos300=0.87 tan300=0.58
4
(32 )
3
5
4
____________________19. is equal to (8)
____________________20. The legs of a right triangle are represented by 2 x−1 and 2 x +2 and the hypotenuse
is represented by 3x. What is the sum of the sides of the triangle?
( )
−2
22 m 3 n 3 p 4 1
−1 −5 0
____________________21. Remove zero and negative exponents m n p
8 16 8
16 m n p
____________________22. If 4(9a-13b) = 6(a-2b), what is the ratio of a to b? 4:3
2√8
____________________23. Simplify the given expression with rational denominator 5 √2
____________________24. Determine the product of ( 8+3 i ) and ( 8−3i ) 73
____________________25. Find the quadratic equation whose roots are 1 and 5
____________________26.
( )
64
125
−
3
is equal to
____________________27. If the three sides of a right triangle are 6, 8 and 10, then sin θ =
10
6
8
____________________28. The salary (S) of a worker varies directly as the number of days (D). What is his daily rate in
terms of k? k = s/d
____________________29. What variation gives meaning to the relation for x and y such that as x increases, y
decreases? inverse
____________________31. Solve: 2
2
____________________32. In x +4 x=21 , what are the values of x?
____________________33. The measures of the two consecutive angles of a parallelogram are 3 x+ 45 and 6 x . Find
the measures of the four angles.
____________________34. The vertices of a parallelogram ABCD are A (0,0), B (3,5), C (1,9) and D ( x, y). Find the
coordinates of D.
3(2 x 3)
Find the value of x and y so that the figure is a parallelogram.
2x 0
3y 0 7 y 1 2(4 y 1)
____________________35. ____________________36.
0
72
84 0 4x y
____________________37. GEOM is an isosceles trapezoid and TY is the median. If GE is 10 and TY is 13, find MO
____________________38. Quadrilateral ABCD is a parallelogram. If m∠ A=x+40 and m∠ D=2 x +5 ,
find m∠ B−m∠C T
U
CU 9
=
____________________39. In the figure, CT 15 and YE=8 , what is CE?
C
Y
E
____________________40. A boy 1 m tall casts a shadow of 0.5 m. At the same time his Dad 2 m tall also casts a
shadow. How long is his Dad’s shadow?
____________________41. It is a solution of an equation derived from an original equation. However, it cannot make
the original equation true.
____________________42. If the product of two consecutive positive integers is 240, what is the sum of these integers?
2
____________________43. Find the discriminant of 5 x +2 x−9=0 .
2
____________________44. The sum of the roots of 3 x −5 x +2=0 is
____________________45. The square of a positive number exceeds itself by 56. What is the number?
____________________46. The quadrilateral with vertices ( 2,3 ), ( – 4, – 5), ( – 4, – 15) and ( 2, – 7) is a ________
____________________47. The lengths of the sides of a triangle are 6 cm, 8 cm, and 10 cm. Find the perimeter of the
similar triangle if the length of the shortest side is 12 cm.
y=2 x 2−5 x−3 equal to 15?
____________________48. If x = – 2 and y = 15, for what value of x is
2
____________________49. What is the opening of the graph of the parabola y=−4 x +2 x−7 ?
2
____________________50. Given : P( x)=−3 (x−5) +7 . What is the axis of symmetry of P(x)?
Answer Key
(Grade 8 Mathematics)
1. 17
2. 32
3. 11 and 12
4. 10 cm
5. 4
6. y = 2x2 – 12x + 22
7. 5 hours
8. x = 15 , y = 10
9. x2+2x-15=0
10. 1/729
2
x y √ 3x
11. 5
2 √ x−2 √ y 2 ( √ x−√ y )
12. x− y 0r x− y
13. 33
14. 4
15. −7 √ 2
16. x = (4)
17. Cosine Law
18. 13.05 ft
19. 8
20. 21
1
8 16 8
21. 16 m n p
22. 4:3
23. 4/5
24. 73
25. x2 + 4x – 5 = 0.
26. 5/4
27. 3/5
28. k = S/D
29. inverse
30. 2xy
31. 9
32. 3 and – 7
33. 90 0
34. parallelogram
35. x = 42, y = 24
36. x = 6, y = 3
37. 16
38. 100
39. 20
40. 1 m
41. Extraneous root
42. 31
43. 184
44. 5/3
45. 8
46. 24 cm
47. 48 cm
48. 9/2
49. downward
50. x = 5
Division of Sarangani
DIVISION MATHEMATICS OLYMPICS
EASY
2
1. The base of the rectangle is x+3 . If the area is x + x−6 , what is the width? [Answer: x−2 ]
2. What is the equation of the line with a slope of – 2 and y intercept of – 8? Write your answer in the form y = mx + b.
[Answer: y = – 2x – 8]
2
x −1
2
3. Simplify 1−x [Answer: – 1 ]
2 2
4. If m – n = 6 and m + n = – 1, what is m – n ? [Answer: – 6 ]
5. What is the slope of the line 2x−3 y=5 ? [Answer: 2/3 ]
6. The mean of 12 and y is equal to the mean of 12, 6 and 15. Find the value of y. [Answer: 10 ]
7. If 3 x−1=5 , what is the value of 5 x ? [Answer: 10 ]
8. If the range of a set of scores is 15 and the lowest score is 7, what is the highest score? [Answer: 22 ]
2
9. If the area of a square isy −22 y+121 , what is the length of the side of the square? [Answer: y−11 ]
10. At what point does the line 5 x−7 y=28 intersect the y - axis? [Answer: (0, – 4) ]
AVERAGE
1. The quiz score of Greg are 6, 9, 5, 7, 8, x. What must be the value of x so that the mean is 7.5?[Answer: 10 ]
2. If the point with (a – 1, a + 1) lies on the line y = 2x -3, what is the value of a? [Answer: 6 ]
3. The sum of the ages of Albert and his father is 84 years. If the father is 26 years older than Albert, how old is Albert?
[Answer: 29
years old]
4. What is the equation of the line in standard form with y – intercept 3 and slope equal to 2? [Answer: 2x – y = – 3 ]
5. Find the point of intersection of the lines: 7 x−2 y=1 and y=3 x . [Answer: ( 1, 3) ]
DIFFICULT
1. The area of a rectangular garden is 120 m 2 and its perimeter is 46 m. Find the length and width of the garden.
[Answer: length =15 m
width = 8 m]
2. Determine the equation of the line passing through the point (4,3) and parallel to the line whose x and y intercepts
are both equal to 2. [Answer: x + y = 7 ]
3. If x and y are greater than zero, 2 xy=40 and ( x− y)2 =1 , what is x 2 + y 2 ? [Answer: 41]
5 16−x2
⋅
4. What is the product of x + 4 5 x−20 ? [Answer: – 1 ]
5. The line passing through ( – 2, 5) is perpendicular to the line x + y = 0. What are the coordinates of their point of
intersection? [Answer: – 7/2, 7/2]
CLINCHER
3
1. What is the slope of the line 3 x−7 y+8=0 ? [Answer: 7 ]
2. Find the equation of a line in standard form containing the points (2, – 1) and (5, 2). [Answer: x – y = 3]
3. What is the slope of the line perpendicular to 2x + 3y = 5. [Answer: 3/2 ]
4. Find k if (3,2) is a solution of the equation 2x – ky = 6. [Answer: 0]
5. Lolit bought 25 big and small notebooks worth P550. A big notebook costs P25 while a small notebook cost P20. How
many small notebooks did she buy? [Answer: 15 ]
Division of Sarangani
DIVISION MATHEMATICS OLYMPICS
EASY
2
1. Point (1,0) lies on the graph of y=kx −2 . What is the value of k? [Answer: 2 ]
2 −3 −1 0
2. Find the value of ( 256 a b c ) [Answer: 1 ]
3. MATH is a parallelogram, m∠M = 550, find the measure of ∠H. [Answer: 1250]
2
4. Find the discriminant of x −4 x +8=0 ? [Answer: – 16
2
5. What is the sum of the roots of x + x−12=0 ? [Answer: – 1 ]
6. What is the sum of 7 √ 3a+ √ 3a ? [Answer: 8 √ 3a ]
3x−12
7. What is the simplest form of 5 x−20 ? [Answer: 3/5 ]
8. What is the cube root of the square root of 64? [Answer: 2 ]
9. What is the area of a rhombus whose diagonals measure 8 cm and 10 cm respectively? [Answer: 40 cm2 ]
10. The number of workers varies inversely as the number of days to finish the work. If 8 men can finish a work in 3
days, what is the constant of variation? [Answer: 24 ]
AVERAGE
1. If x varies jointly as y and z and inversely as w and x = 3 when w = 15, y = 1, z = 5, what is the value of the constant of
variation? [Answer: 44 ]
2
2. Find the quadratic equation in standard form whose roots are 2 and – 3 . [Answer: x + x−6=0 ]
3. If 2x + 3 < 3x – 9, what are the possible values of x? [Answer: x > 12 ]
4. The perimeter of a triangle is 60 cm and the lengths of the sides are in the ratio 3:4:5. Find the length of each side.
[Answer:15cm,20cm,
25cm,]
5. If the foot of a ladder 10 meters long is placed 6 meters from a building, how high up the building does the ladder
reach? [Answer: 8m ]
DIFFICULT
2
1. Rewrite y=−4 x +16 x−13 in the form f (x )=a( x−h)2 + k . [Answer:
2
y=−4( x−2) +3 ]
x y x y
2. If 3 +2 =985 and 3 −2 =473 . Find the value of x + y. [Answer: 14 ]
3. The perimeter of two squares are in the ratio 4:9. What is the ratio between the areas of the two squares?
[Answer: 16:81 ]
0 0
4. ABCD is a parallelogram. Angle A = (x + 40) while angle B = (x – 40) . Find the value of x. [Answer: 90 ]
5. The ratio of the numerator and denominator of a fraction is 3:4. If 1 is subtracted to the numerator and 2 is added to
the denominator of the fraction the ratio of the fraction becomes 2:3. Find the original fraction. [Answer: 21/28]
CLINCHER
2
1. What is the discriminant of 3 x −7 x−4=0 ? [Answer: 97 ]
x+1
2. Find the value of x in: 2 =128 [Answer: 6]
2
3. Find the vertex of the x −6 x +9=0 [Answer: (3,0)]
4. The measurement of one angle of two consecutive angles of a parallelogram is 115 0. What is the measure of the
other angle? [Answer: 650]
5. MATH is an isosceles trapezoid. EF is the median. If EF = 28 cm and AT = 26 cm, find MH. [Answer: 30 cm]