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TUTORIAL 8 (Phasor & Complex Numbers)

This tutorial document provides instruction on phasor diagrams, complex numbers, and circuit analysis using phasors. It includes 20 problems covering topics such as sketching phasor diagrams, determining frequencies from angular velocities, calculating sine wave values, converting between rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers, performing arithmetic operations on complex numbers, analyzing series AC circuits, and calculating voltages across resistors in phasor diagrams.

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zahirah najihah
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95 views5 pages

TUTORIAL 8 (Phasor & Complex Numbers)

This tutorial document provides instruction on phasor diagrams, complex numbers, and circuit analysis using phasors. It includes 20 problems covering topics such as sketching phasor diagrams, determining frequencies from angular velocities, calculating sine wave values, converting between rectangular and polar forms of complex numbers, performing arithmetic operations on complex numbers, analyzing series AC circuits, and calculating voltages across resistors in phasor diagrams.

Uploaded by

zahirah najihah
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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TUTORIAL 8

1. Draw a phasor diagram to represent the sine wave in below figure with respect
to a 00 reference.

2. Sketch the sine waves represent by the phasor diagram in below figure. The
phasor lengths present peak values.

3. Determine the frequency for each angular velocity:


a) 60 rad/s
b) 360 rad/s
c) 2 rad/s
d) 1256 rad/s

4. Determine the value of sine wave A in below figure at each of the following
times, measured from the positive-going zero crossing. Assume the frequency
is 5kHz.
a) 30µs
b) 75µs
c) 125µs

1
5. In below figure, how many microseconds after the zero crossing does sine
wave A reach 0.8V? Assume the frequency is 5kHz.

6. Locate the following numbers on the complex plane:


a) +6
b) -2
c) +j3
d) –j8

7. Locate the points represented by each of the following coordinates on the


complex plane:
a) 3 + j5
b) -7 + j1
c) -10 – j10

8. Points on the complex plane are described below. Express each point as a
complex number in rectangular form:
a) 3 units to the right of the origin on the real axis, and up 5 units on
the j axis.
b) 2 units to the left of the origin on the real axis, and 1.5 units up
on the j axis.
c) 10 units to the left of the origin on the real axis, and down 14
units on the –j axis.

9. What is the value of the hypotenuse of a right triangle whose sides are 10 and
15?

10. Convert each of the following rectangular numbers to polar form:


a) 40 - j40
b) 50 - j200
c) 35 - j20
d) 98 + j45

11. Convert each of the following polar numbers to rectangular form:


a) 1000 <-500
b) 15 <1600
c) 25 <-1350
d) 3 <1800

2
12. Express each of the following polar numbers using a negative angle to replace
the positive angle:
a) 10 <1200
b) 32 <850
c) 5 <3100

13. Write the polar expressions using positive angles for each phasor in below
figure.

14. Add the following sets of complex numbers:


a) (9 + j3) and (5 + j8)
b) (3.5 – j4) and (2.2 + j6)
c) (-18 + j23) and (30 – j15)
d) (12<450) and (20<320)
e) (3.8<750) and (1 + j1.8)
f) (52 – j30) and (60<-300)

15. Perform the following subtractions:


a) (2.5 + j1.2) - (1.4 + j0.5)
b) (-45 – j23) - (36 + j12)
c) (8 – j4) - (3<250)
d) (48<1350) - (33<-600)

16. Multiply the following numbers:


a) (4.5<480) and (3.2<900)
b) (120<-2200) and (95<2000)
c) (-3<1500) and (4 – j3)
d) (67 + j84) and (102<400)
e) (15 – j10) and (-25 – j30)
f) (0.8 + j0.5) and (1.2 – j1.5)

17. Perform the following divisions:

850
a)
2.539

3
63 - 91
b)
910

2830
c)
14 - j12

40  j30
d)
16  j8

18. Perform the following operations:

2.565  1.8  23


a)
1.237

(100 15)(85  j150)


b)
25  j 45
(25090  17575)(50  j100)
c)
(125  j90)(35 50)

(1.5) 2 (3.8) 8 4
d)  j  j 
1.1 4 2

19. Three sinusoidal voltage sources are connected in series as shown in below
figure. Determine the total voltage and current expressed as polar quantities.
Resistance always has a zero angle, so R2 = 2.2<00kΩ.

R1

1.0kΩ
2.5<00 V

R2
0
4.2<30 V 2.2kΩ

5.1<-450 V
R3

1.8kΩ
4
20. What is the magnitude and phase of the voltages across each resistor in below
figure?
R1

1.0kΩ
2.5<00 V

R2
4.2<300 V

5.1<-450 V
R3

1.8kΩ

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