UNIVERSITI PUTRA MALAYSIA

CORRELATION AND REGRESSION ANALYSIS

BETWEEN AGE AND AVERAGE TOTAL SLEEP
TIME (ATST) AMONG STUDENTS

INTRODUCTION OBJECTIVES
• To study the relationship between total
Sleep is an essential part of living. Every human being also
average sleep time (ATST) and age among
requires sleep to function properly day in day out. It would
students.
seem that age plays an important factor affecting average total
sleep times (ATST) - with teenagers sleeping the least while • To predict the total average sleep time
babies and the elderly sleeping the most. But, in this study we (ATST) of students.
will mainly focus and document on the average total sleep time
CONCLUSION
(ATST) among students ranging from the ages of 19 to 25 years
1. We can conclude that the students
old.
ranging from the ages of 19 to 25 years old
are inversely proportion to the average total
METHODOLOGY of sleep time (ATST ) among students from
Data collection was conducted in Universiti Putra Malaysia University Putra Malaysia.
(UPM) amongst UPM students.In this study, the age is assigned
2. We can also conclude that students from
as the independent variable while the ATST is the dependent
the age 19 to 21 years old have more sleep
variable.If the relationship between both variables is nice then due to less works and task they need to
the regression is able to proceed. finish.

FINDINGS 3. For the students from the age 22 to 25

years old have less sleep due to many works
and tasks that need to be done as they are
on their way to end their studies.
Age 18.5 19.5 20.5 21.5 22.5 23.5 24.5
4. We also manage to predict the average
ATST 5.6765 5.06316666666667
7.16383333333333
5.99166666666667
5.99166666666667
6.15833333333333 total of sleep time (ATST) among students as
4.24166666666667
IN the higher the age of the students in UPM,
HRS
the lower the average total of sleep time.

RECOMMENDATION
Correlation and regression between age and average
1. UPM students are advised to occupy
total of sleep time(ATST)
their daily life routine with a proper time
8
y = -0.1174x + 8.2787 sleeps per day in the night to increase
R² = 0.0766 the productivity of learning process in
7.2 the day.

2. UPM students regardless of the age

6.4 should manage their sleep schedule that
consistent and befitting as healthy adults
5.6 need between 7 to 9 hours of sleep per

4.8 1. MOHAMMAD RAZIQ IRFAN BIN REDZUAN

(AS10631)
2. WAN MOHAMED NAZEEM BIN WAN DEN
4 (AS 10333)
18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26
3. MARYAM SHAHWIS BT MOHD REDZA (AS10754)
4. ZATY ZULAIKHA BT ZULFATAH (AS10459)
5. SITI AISYAH BINTI AZIZAN (AS10366)
 ANALYSIS

Table 1

age(x) ATST(y) ATST IN XY x^2 Y^2 Y e e^2

HRS (y)

18.5 340.59 5.6765 105.01525 342.25 32.22265225 6.107355 -0.430855 0.18563603102

19.5 303.79 5.06316666666667

98.7317500000001
380.25 25.6356566944445
5.989985 -0.92681833333333
0.85899222300

20.5 429.83 7.16383333333333

146.858583333333
420.25 51.3205080277777
5.872615 1.29121833333333
1.66724478433

21.5 359.5 5.99166666666667

128.820833333333
462.25 35.9000694444445
5.755245 0.23642166666667
0.05589520446

22.5 359.5 5.99166666666667

134.8125 506.25 35.9000694444445
5.637875 0.35379166666667
0.12516854340

23.5 369.5 6.15833333333333

144.720833333333
552.25 37.9250694444444
5.520505 0.63782833333333
0.40682498280

24.5 254.5 4.24166666666667

103.920833333333
600.25 17.9917361111111
5.403135 -1.16146833333333
1.34900868933
Sum 150.5 2417.21 40.2868333333333
862.880583333332
3263.75 236.895761416667
-9.385485 49.6723183333333
4.64877045837

Mean 21.5 345.315714285714

5.7552619047619

From the data we collected,it

shows a negative covariance

A small variance of error indicates

that data are close from each other

The value of r shows that a very weak negative

relationship exists between age and average
total of sleep time among students.

Small value of variance of error indicates that

the data are close to each other
 21-22
Yes
22-23
No
23-24 QUESTIONNAIRE Other:
24-25

Correlation and How busy is your day-to-day life in If yes state how long do you work(in
university *
Regression minutes)

Between Age and 1 2 3 4 5

Your answer

Average Total of
Sleep Time
Hello Everyone,
what time do you sleep *
we are from kuliah 7 ASPER15. This survey
is conducted for our mini project for Are you involved in any extra-curricular
9pm-9.59pm
ASM0405. The objective for this survey is to activities? *
study correlation and regression between
10pm-10.59pm
age and average total of sleep time. We
yes
really hope that you can spend some time to
give respond to this survey. We will 11pm-11.59pm
appreciate your cooperation. no
12am-12.59am
*Required Other:

1am-1.59am
Request edit access

Gender * 2am-2.59am

Other:
MALE If yes,state them

FEMALE
Your answer
Other:

average total of sleep time(in minutes)

RESPONSES *
how long is your class a day (in
Age (consider your bi!h-month) * minutes) *
180-239

18-19 180-239
240-299
19-20 240-299
300-359
20-21
300-359
360-419
21-22
360-419
420-470
22-23
420-479
23-24 480-540
480-540
24-25
Other:
Submit

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university * This content is neither created nor endorsed by Google.

Do you work or do any pa! time job? * Report Abuse - Terms of Service - Privacy Policy
1 2 3 4 5

Yes

No

Other:

Are you involved in any extra-curricular

activities? *

yes

If yes state how long do you work(in

no
minutes)
Other:

Your answer

If yes,state them
what time do you sleep *
Your answer
9pm-9.59pm

10pm-10.59pm

how long is your class a day (in

11pm-11.59pm
minutes) *
 20
91.4%
16 (22. 16 (22.
9%) 9%)
10
8.6%
2 (2.9%)
0 (0%)

RESPONSES
0
1 2 3 4 5

10)20 PM
ge 1 of 1

Are you involved in any extra-

If yes state how long do you work(in minutes)
curricular activities?
7 responses
70 responses
Correlation and Regression Between Age and Average Total of Sleep Time
yes
Questions Responses 70 no
3-4
70%

10
70 responses
8pm - 12am
Accepting responses
30%
12
Summary Question Individual
8 hour

Gender No
If yes,state them
70 responses
21 responses
1 minit ahahaha
MALE
3
FEMALE
65.7% 3 (14.3%)

2 (9.5%)
2
what time do you sleep
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%)
1 (4.8%) 70 responses
1
34.3%

9pm-9.59pm

0 14.3% 10pm-10.59pm
Basketball For my IM… Play netba… Used to b… sukan Int… 15.7% 11pm-11.59pm
College ac… Koko Sports an… debate clu…
12am-12.59am
1am-1.59am
Age (consider your bi!h-month) 2am-2.59am
70 responses 11pm - 6am
42.9% It depends on the
amount of task i
how long is your class a day (in 20%
18-19 need to complete
8.6% 19-20 minutes) 4am? lol
20% 20-21 12:59 1:30
21-22
70 responses
22-23
5.7%
23-24
180-239
24-25
240-299
300-359
27.1%
360-419
average total of sleep time(in minutes)
54.3% 32.9% 420-479
70 responses
480-540
5.7%

7.1% 180-239
35.7% 240-299
15.7% 11.4%
How busy is your day-to-day life in 300-359
360-419
university
420-470
70 responses 480-540

12.9%
40
Do you work or do any pa! time job? 35.7%
36 (51.
4%) 70 responses 10%
30

Yes
20
No
16 (22. 16 (22.
9%) 9%)
10
2 (2.9%) 91.4%
0 (0%)
0
1 2 3 4 5 8.6%

Are you involved in any extra-

curricular activities?
70 responses If yes state how long do you work(in minutes)
7 responses
yes
no
70%
3-4

10

8pm - 12am
30%

12