Sample Test 1
Sample Test 1
CLOSE PASSAGE
Read the following passage and choose the best word or phrase (A, B, C, or D) to fill in each blank.
Is a flower a member of a "family"? Does a plant recognize other plants like it as part of a
group? Research has recently shown that both ________ (41) may be true. Like animals and people, it
seems that plants are able to ________ (42) friends and relatives in order to work together. Obviously,
plants can't send texts, ________ (43) phone calls, or post photos on social ________ (44). So how do
they ________ (45)?
Some researchers believe that plants may connect ________ (46) one another by sending
messages through their roots, using chemical "signatures" specific to each plant's family in order to
________ (47) themselves. One study found that plants from the same species of sea-rocket, a coastal
wildflower, grow aggressively alongside unrelated neighbors, but are less ________ (48) when they
share space with their siblings. Researchers at McMaster University, Ontario, suggest that this may be
an example of kin selection, a behavior in which ________ (49) individuals work together to succeed
in their environment. As Dr. Susan Dudley of the university says, “Plants have this kind of hidden but
_________ (50) social life.”
41. A. suggestions B. possibilities C. definitions D. plans
42. A. record B. refuse C. reject D. recognize
43. A. reply B. do C. make D. create
44. A. activities B. groups C. communities D. media
45. A. communicate B. converse C. think D. join
46. A. at B. with C. for D. from
47. A. see B. identify C. compare D. equate
48. A. competitively B. competitor C. competition D. competitive
49. A. close-relate B. relate-close C. closely-related D. related-closely
50. A. complicated B. clear C. simple D. direct
READING
Read the following passages and choose the correct answer (A, B, C, or D) to each question.
Passage 1
In Viet Nam, there is great excitement built up well before Tet Nguyen Dan. First, every family
organizes a trip to the cemetery to visit the graves of their ancestors. After that, to create an air of
prosperity, wealth and fun for the first three days of the Lunar New Year, people are kept busy cooking
traditional foods, buying gifts, and making other preparations. Certain items deemed to be bought or
made are banh chung, dried watermelon seeds, tea, dried sausages, fruit (fresh and candied),
ornamental plants and flowers. Red and yellow flowers are ideal as they make the house more
welcoming. On the New Year's days, only good comments and wishes can be expressed. Children
receive their li xi (or red envelopes with lucky money inside). People make a visit to family members,
neighbors, and close friends. And people who live apart from their family try to get together on these
days. Clearly enough, games and various forms of entertainment are staged and these often last a
week. Varying traditional specialties including wrestling, buffalo fighting, dragon or unicorn dancing
take place in different regions.
51. Before Tet, people usually _________.
A. are very busy with the preparations B. have great excitement and fun
C. rebuild their ancestral graves D. spend time on traveling
52. Which of the following, according to the passage, is not usually eaten during Tet?
A. candied ginger B. sausages C. watermelon D. beef stew
53. Red and yellow flowers are popular in decorating the house at Tet because _______.
A. they are friendly and pleasant B. they represent good luck
C. they make the house look comfortable to be in D. they are attractive and cheap
54. On the New Year's days, _________.
A. people are busy cooking traditional foods
B. everybody receives their 'lucky money'
C. only good comments can be made
D. houses are decorated with trees and flowers
55. Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?
A. Tet is a period of concord and hope.
B. Tet is a sort of bond that ties the living and the dead.
C. Tet is an occasion for a family reunion.
D. Tet is a great season of joy and of entertainment.
Passage 2
The Mayan Indians lived in Mexico for thousands of years before the Spanish arrived in the 1500s.
The Maya were an intelligent, culturally rich people whose achievements were many. They had farms,
beautiful palaces, and cities with many buildings. The Mayan people knew a lot about nature and the
world around them. This knowledge helped them to live a better life than most people of that time,
because they could use it to make their lives more comfortable and rewarding. Knowledge about tools
and farming, for instance, made their work easier and more productive.
In ancient Mexico there were many small clearings in the forest. In each clearing was a village with
fields of corn, beans, and other crops around it. To clear the land for farms, the Maya cut down trees
with stone axes. They planted seeds by digging holes in the ground with pointed sticks. A farmer was
able to grow crops that produced food for several people. But not every Maya had to be a farmer.
Some were cloth makers, builders, or priests.
The Maya believed in many gods, including rain gods, sun gods, and corn gods. The people built large
temples to honor the Mayan gods. Skillful workers built cities around these temples. It was difficult
for them to construct these cities, because they had no horses to carry the heavy stone they used to
build with. Workers had to carry all of the building materials themselves. Today, many of these ancient
Mayan cities and temples are still standing.
Although the cities that the Maya built were beautiful, and the people worked hard to build them, very
few of the people lived in them. Usually, only the priests lived in the cities. The other people lived in
small villages in the forests. Their houses were much simpler than the elaborate structures in the cities.
They lived in small huts with no windows. The walls were made of poles covered with dried mud, and
the roof was made of grass or leaves. Most Maya lived a simple life close to nature.
Measuring time was important to the Maya, so they developed a system for measuring it accurately.
Farmers needed to know when to plant and harvest their crops. Mayan priests made a system to keep
track of time. They wrote numbers as dots (...) and bars (-). A dot was one and a bar was five. The
Mayan priests studied the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets. They made a calendar from what they
learned. The year was divided into 18 months of 20 days each with five days left over. The Mayan
calendar was far more accurate than the European calendars of the time.
Around the year 800, the Maya left their villages and beautiful cities, and never returned. No one
knows why this happened. They may have died from an infectious disease. They may have left
because the soil could no longer grow crops. Archaeologists are still trying to find the lost secrets of
the Maya. They are still one of our greatest mysteries.
56. What is the main idea of the article?
A. The Mayan calendar was more accurate than the European calendar.
B. The Maya were excellent farmers.
C. The Maya were a culturally rich, advanced society.
D. The Mayan cities were difficult to build.
57. Many Mayan temples and cities are still standing today because _________.
A. they were so well built B. they have been rebuilt
C. they are not very old D. there is never any bad weather in Mexico
Passage 3
Why is money so important? If you think about it, coins are just disks of metal, and bills are
just pieces of paper. Money is only money if we agree that it’s worth something!
Over the years, money has taken many forms: in China people use precious shells; hundreds of
years later the Vikings in Northern Europe used jewelry, and the people of ancient Tibet once used
blocks of dried tea! People from ancient Lydia (Turkey) were the first to make coins, about 2,700
years ago. It wasn’t until the 11th century that paper bills began to appear in China. But they weren’t
used in Europe until the Middle Ages when traders and bankers used “bills of exchange” instead of
cash. The modern industries of banking and insurance soon followed as people became rich through
trade between East and West.
With the growth of the “virtual economy”, some people predict that, by the end of this century,
coins and bills will be a thing of the past: we will use “smart cards” to buy things. No more worries
about losing your wallet ... but what if you lose the card?
66. He was sentenced to six months in prison for his part in the robbery
70. “Leave my house now or I’ll call the police!” shouted the lady to the man.
A. The lady threatened to call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
B. The lady said that she would call the police if the man didn’t leave her house.
C. The lady told the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house.
D. The lady informed the man that she would call the police if he didn’t leave her house
71. “You should have finished the report by now” John told his secretary.
A. John reproached his secretary for not having finished the report.
B. John said that his secretary had not finished the report.
C. John reminded his secretary of finishing the report on time.
D. John scolded his secretary for not having finished the report
SENTENCE BUILDING:
TASK 1: Choose the letter A, B, C or D to complete the sentences with given words
-END OF TEST-