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STOICHIOMETRY
Part 1
MS GILLIAN VALZADO

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 OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, the students should be able to:

1. Define atomic mass unit;

2. Calculate the average atomic mass of elements
3. Determine the average molecular mass of molecules;
and
4. Determine the average formula mass of ionic
compounds
5. Perform calculations converting moles to number of
entities and vice versa
 LET’S REVIEW

What is the type of compound the given is and what is

name the compound?

1. Ba(NO3)2
2. (NH4)2SO4
3. P2,O5
4. HClO
5. Li2CO3
6. SI3
 Table of Contents

The mole concept Avogadro’s number

Moles and Mass Mass-Mole-Particle

Relationships
 Prepare your
calculator and
notebook
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The mole concept
 MOLE CONCEPT

the mole is a
Mole is the SI A mole is the convenient way for
unit for the amount of a chemists to
amount of substance that express the
substance contains as many quantity of
elementary entities substances
(atoms, molecules, containing very
or other particles large number of
atoms
Avogadro’s
number
AVOGADRO’S NUMBER
● The actual number of atoms in exactly 12 g of
the carbon-12 isotope was determined
experimentally.
● This number is known as the Avogadro’s
number, named after the scientist Amedeo
Avogadro.
● The Avogadro’s number is approximately equal
to 6.022 × 1023
● Examples:
○ 1 mole Cu = 6.022 × 1023 Cu atoms
○ 1 mole H2O = 6.022 × 1023 water molecules
○ 1 mole NaCl = 6.022 × 1023 sodium chloride
formula units
Moles and Hi!

Mass
 Molar Mass and Average Atomic Mass
Atomic Mass Molar Mass

Atomic mass is the mass of an atom the mass (in grams or

in atomic mass units (amu) kilograms) of 1 mole of units
(such as atoms or molecules)
● Defined exactly as a mass equal to of a substance = g
one-twelfth the mass of one ● Note that the molar mass of
carbon-12 atom. carbon-12 (in grams) is numerically
● 1 mole of carbon-12 has a mass of 12 g equal to its atomic mass in amu.
and contains 6.022 × 1023 carbon-12 Likewise, the atomic mass of
atoms. sodium (Na) is 22.99 amu and its
● The molar mass of carbon-12 therefore molar mass is 22.99 g; and so on
is 12 g.
 Molecular Mass and Formula Mass
Molecular Mass
Or Molecular Weight Formula Mass
● is the sum of the atomic masses (amu) in ● Is the sum of the atomic masses (in
the molecule. amu) in a formula unit of an ionic
● How to calculate: compound
○ Multiply the atomic mass of each ● The procedure for getting the formula
element by the number of atoms mass of an ionic compound is similar to
present in the compound and get the procedure in computing for the
the sum for all the elements: molecular mass.
○ Calculate the Molecular Mass of ● Computing the Formula mass of NaCl:
H2O ○ Na- 22.99 amu
■ H = 2 X 1.01 amu ○ Cl- 35.45 amu
■ O = 16.00 amu ○ NaCl = 22.99 amu + 35.45 amu =
■ H2O = (2 X 1.01 amu) + 16.00 58.44 amu
amu = 18.02 amu ○ 1 mole of NaCl has a mass of
■ The molar mass of water 58.44 grams
therefore is 18.02 grams/mole
Mass-Mole-Particle
Relationship
Mass-Mole-Particle Relationships

● The Avogadro’s number and molar mass enable us to carry

out conversions between mass and moles of a substance
and between moles and number of representative
particles.
● The following conversion factors will be used in
computations involving moles of a substance.
●
 SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS

1. How many molecules

are there in 5.50 moles
of glucose (C6H12O6)?
2. How many moles of
Fe2O3 are contained in
85.5 g of pure Fe2O3 ?
 SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS

1. How many molecules

are there in 5.50 moles
of glucose (C6H12O6)?
2. How many moles of
Fe2O3 are contained in
85.5 g of pure Fe2O3 ?
 SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS

How many atoms are there in 11.3 g of lead (Pb)?

 SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS

How many atoms are there in 11.3 g of lead (Pb)?

 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
Calculate the number of How many moles of Co
atoms of argon in 0.500 are there in 4.960 x 1025
moles of Ar? atoms of Co?
 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
Calculate the number of How many moles of Co
atoms of argon in 0.500 are there in 4.960 x 1025
moles of Ar? atoms of Co?
 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
Which will have a higher mass: 0.500 mole zinc, Zn,
or 0.250 mole lead, Pb?
 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
Which will have a higher mass: 0.500 mole zinc, Zn,
or 0.250 mole lead, Pb?
 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
How many atoms are present in 268 g calcium, Ca?
Conversion of grams → moles → number of atoms
 MORE SAMPLE COMPUTATIONS
How many atoms are present in 268 g calcium, Ca?
Conversion of grams → moles → number of atoms
PRACTICE QUESTIONS
To answer after the class or to review.
 ASSIGNMENT 3
Answer the following questions:
1. Vitamins and minerals are nutrients for the
body. An example of a vitamin is Vitamin C.
Look up the molecular formula of Vitamin C
and determine its average molecular mass.
What is another common name for Vitamin
C? Give at least one important use of
Vitamin C in the body.
2. Minerals include potassium, calcium, iron,
and zinc. Look up the average atomic mass
of calcium, Ca. Give at least one important
use of Ca in the body.
 ACTIVITY 4
Answer the following questions. Place the answers in the space provided. Show
calculations where applicable. Observe the use of 2 decimal points for calculations and
indicate the appropriate units. Learners can use the periodic table to answer the
questions.
______1. From the periodic table, look up the average atomic mass of bromine, Br.
______2. How much heavier is an atom of Br relative to an atom of carbon?
______3. Which element in the periodic table has an average atomic mass that is about
ten times that of fluorine?
______4. How many elements make up one molecule of naphthalene(C8H10)? What are
they?
______5. What is the molecular mass of naphthalene(C8H10)?
______6. What is the formula mass of potassium chloride, KCl?
______7. How many molecules of acetylene, C2H4, are there in 2.00 moles acetylene?
______8. How many atoms of carbon are there in 2.00 moles acetylene?
 Review for QUIZ next meeting:
Naming and Writing Chemical Formulas,
Stoichiometry Part 1, and our topic for next week
Stoichiometry Part 2.

So make sure to listen to next week’s lesson as

well. It’s part of the quiz.
Hello!
Resources
(1) Burdge, J & Overby, J. (2012). Chemistry: Atoms
first. New York: McGraw-Hill.
(2) Chang, R. &Goldsby, K. (2016). Chemistry. (12th
ed.). New York: McGraw-Hill.
(3) Isotopes and atomic mass [Simulation].
Retrieved from Phet Interactive Simulations
website:
https://phet.colorado.edu/en/simulation/
isotopes-and-atomic-mass
(4) Moore, J.W., Stanitski, C.L. &Jurs, P.C. (2012).
Chemistry: The molecular science (4th ed.).
Belmont, CA: Brooks Cole/Cengage Learning.
(5) Zumdahl, SS. & Zumdahl, S.A. (2012).
Chemistry: An atoms first approach. Belmont,
CA: Brooks/Cole Cengage Learning.
Thanks
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