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Introduction To ICT

This document provides an introduction to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for students. It defines ICT as the use of electronic computers, communication devices, and software to process, store, transmit and retrieve information. Communication has evolved significantly with technology, allowing information to be shared more widely. Key aspects of ICT covered include information, communication, and technology. The timeline highlights some major technology developments from the invention of writing to the creation of the Internet. The learning outcomes are for students to understand the definition of ICT, apply basic ICT concepts, and appreciate the importance of ICT.

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Kent Adrian Unato
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890 views4 pages

Introduction To ICT

This document provides an introduction to Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for students. It defines ICT as the use of electronic computers, communication devices, and software to process, store, transmit and retrieve information. Communication has evolved significantly with technology, allowing information to be shared more widely. Key aspects of ICT covered include information, communication, and technology. The timeline highlights some major technology developments from the invention of writing to the creation of the Internet. The learning outcomes are for students to understand the definition of ICT, apply basic ICT concepts, and appreciate the importance of ICT.

Uploaded by

Kent Adrian Unato
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Republic of the Philippines

City of Iloilo
TECHNICAL INSTITUTE OF ILOILO CITY
MOLO CAMPUS
M.H del Pilar St., Molo, Iloilo City
Tel. No. 337-6711

ICT 101: Information and Communications Technology Introduction to Computers

Introduction to ICT
INTRODUCTION TO
Learning outcomes:
• At the end of the session, the students should be able to:
a. explain the definition of ICT;
b. apply the basic concept of ICT; and
c. appreciate the importance of ICT.

EVOLUTION OF COMMUNICATION

Communication has improved and evolved to facilitate our daily activities. In the 21st
century, everything related to communication utilizes technology to ‘send out’ or disseminate
information to a wider audience. Information can be ‘sent out’ in many ways. The inventions of
cellular phones, television and other electronic devices are important in enhancing
communication.

WHAT IS ICT?

ICT is the technology required for information processing, in particular, the use of
electronic computers, communication devices and software applications to convert, store,
protect, process, transmit and retrieve information from anywhere, anytime.

INFORMATION

Information refers to the knowledge obtained


from reading, investigation, study or research.
We need information to make decisions and to predict the future. For example, scientists
can detect the formation of a tsunami using the latest
technology and warn the public to avoid disasters in the affected areas. Information is
knowledge and helps us to fulfill our daily tasks. For example,
forecasting the stock exchange market.

COMMUNICATION

Communication is an act of transmitting messages. It is a process whereby information is


exchanged between individuals using symbols, signs or verbal interactions. Previously, people
communicated through sign or symbols, performing drama and poetry. With the advent of
technology, these ‘older’ forms of communication are less utilized as compared to the use of
the Internet, e-mail or video conferencing.

TECHNOLOGY

Technology is the use of scientific knowledge, experience


and resources to create processes and products that fulfill human needs. Technology is vital in
communication.

Aiding Communication
Telephone and fax machines are the devices used
in extending communication.

Spreading Information
To broadcast information such as news or weather
reports effectively. Radio, television, satellites and the
World Wide Web (www) are powerful tools that can be
used.

TECHNOLOGY TIMELINE
Technology Year

In 3500 BC, the Sumerians


developed cuneiform writing.

In 1500 BC, the Phoenicians


developed the alphabet

In 105 BC, Tsai Lun of China invented


paper.

In 1454, the first printing began with


the creation of a printing machine.

Technology Year

In 1876, the first telephone was


introduced.

In 1925, television was made


known to public.
In 1941, the computer was
created.

In 1958, the photocopier machine was


introduced.

In 1963, the communication


satellite was introduced.

In 1969, the first Internet known


as ARPANET was introduced.

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