All Design Codes
All Design Codes
NORM
Many defaults for materials, superposition and design are selected according to the selected
design code and an optional country code and all the other data provided with this record. It is
therefore requested to specify this data with the beginning of the project.
A redefinition of the design code after the definition of actions or load cases have been
defined or the editing of the INI-File to include ”missing” materials does not comply with
the provisions of SOFiSTiK for a proper use of the software.
It is possible to redefine the design code NORM temporarily for the design (eg. concrete / steel)
if the parameters of the actions remain the same. As this might have some special risque, the
user should use this option thoroughly.
Although there are still explicit code fragments in the software unavoidable, many of the defaults
are specified in so called INI-Files located in the SOFiSTiK directory. The name of the matching
INI-file is derived from the given data as DC_NDC.INI.
Some properties (e.g. Eurocode) are dependant on national variants (boxed values). Corre-
sponding INI-files to EN 1992-2004 and EN 1993-2005 and the country code may be used to
select those values, as far as we have got notice of them. The country code for example is valid
for deviations in Hong Kong to the British Standard 8110, 5400, 5950 or similar. Examples for
the country code:
00 General EN
HK / 852 Hong Kong
The ”boxed values” can be modified manually with the record TVAR.
Some codes require or allow the selection of a category or class. This can then be specified
with CAT. The possible items are given in the INI-File. For evaluations with historic design
codes not available with an INI-file, the definition of CAT USER allows to specify any name of
the design code.
In the case of a subsequent modification of these classes or categories the input which
depends on the design code has to be checked and adapted if necessary.
The extend to which the specified latitude, altitude, wind/snow or earthquake zone definitions
are accounted for is described in the program manuals of the modules using those values. The
user should never assume that all regulations of the design codes are automatically fulfilled
when selecting such a value. The possible items and defaults are given in the matching INI-
File. The resultant values which result from the altitude or the wind/snow/earthquake zones
have to be checked in the corresponding programs in the case of a subsequent modification.
E.g. for some design codes the combination coefficients of the snow depend on the altitude.
In the case of a modification of the altitude combination coefficients have to be adapted by the
user if necessary.
If the user wants to suppress such a value completely he may specify it with ”NONE”. The
load case of self weight is always accounted for following the definitions of the design codes,
an explicit definition of G has to be done only in those cases where the true local value should
be applied.
The item UNIT or d LANG will be processed only in AQUA or TEMPLATE. With a definition of
UNIT a set of units will be selected globally for all input and output data in all other modules.
The default is specified in the INI-file. Definitions with record PAGE will be active only within
the current module.
The following design codes are available as INI-Files and/or special program code has been
created to cope with special regulations. The marks A and B indicate if this code has been
implemented in AQB and BEMESS. For more detailed information, especially which provisions
of the codes have been implemented, please check the manuals and the HTM-files of the
design programs. In many cases it is possible to add some clauses within short time within the
program or with CADINP.
EN - Eurocodes
For the old design codes OEN 4200, OEN 4250, OEN 4253 no INI files exist. The program
AQB is so programmed that the appropriate design is done with input of the design code. As
materials BOE is input for concrete and BSOE for steel.
BS - British Standard
SP - Russian Standard
IS - Indian Standard
AS - Australian Standard
EHE_REDUCIDO Reducido
SS - Swedish Standard
DS - Danish Standard
EN 1992-1-1 DK NA:2011
CAT
LE low safety & extended control
NE normal safety & extended control
HE high safety & extended control
LN low safety & normal control
NN normal safety & normal control (default)
HN high safety & normal control
LR low safety & reduced control
NR normal safety & reduced control
HR high safety & reduced control
- safety according to EN 1990 DK NA:2011
consequences classes
- control according to EN 1992-1-1 DK NA:2011 in-
spection level
DS EN1993-2005 National Annex to Eurocode 3 5 A
EN 1993-1-1 DK NA:2007
CAT
LE low safety & extended control
NE normal safety & extended control
HE high safety & extended control
LN low safety & normal control
NN normal safety & normal control (default)
HN high safety & normal control
- safety according to EN 1990 DK NA:2011
consequences classes
- control according to EN 1993-1-1 DK NA:2007 in-
spection level
DS 411 Norm for betonkonstruktioner 0 A,B
CAT
LE low safety & extended control
NE normal safety & extended control
HE high safety & extended control
LN low safety & normal control
NN normal safety & normal control (default)
Table continued on next page.
NS - Norsk Standard
NEN-EN 1992-2+C1/NB:2011
CAT AN1/AN2/AN3 Buildings & safety class 1/2/3
CAT AP1/AP2/AP3 Buildings with bonded ten-
dons & safety class 1/2/3
for default combinations according to Table
7.1N EN 1992-1-1 and design values
CAT B1/B2/B3 Road bridges & safety class 1/2/3
CAT C1/C2/C3 Footbridges & safety class 1/2/3
CAT D1/D2/D3 Railroad bridges & safety class
1/2/3
- buildings with default combinations and design val-
ues (boxed values)
- bridges with default actions and design values for
bridges (boxed values)
- safety class according to NBN EN 1990/NA
GB - Chinese Standard
ZA TMH7 Code of Practice for the Design of Highway Bridges and Cul- 6 A
verts in South Africa (1989)
CAT 0 without Prestress
CAT 1/2/3 Prestress for Class 1/2/3