Arithmetic English PDF
Arithmetic English PDF
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A. 4000, 6000 27. The average speed of a bus was slowed down
B. 5000, 5000 by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey.
C. 6000, 3000 As a result, the bus reached the destination
by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was
D. 4000, 4000
450 km, find the normal time required to
E. None of these
reach the destination.
23. A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 A. 4 hours B. 1 hours
and after some months, B joined with C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours
investing Rs. 5000. At the end of one year, E. 6 hours
total profit was Rs. 4250 and share of A is Rs. 28. Pawan invested ₹16,400 in each of the two
3000. After how many months did B join? schemes A and B. A offers compound interest
A. 4 B. 5 (compounded annually) and scheme B offers
C. 2 D. 1 simple interest. In both the schemes, he
E. Date inadequate invested for two years and the rates of
24. The average speed of a bus was slowed down interest of both the schemes are equal. If the
by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey. interest earned by him from scheme A is
As a result, the bus reached the destination ₹236.16 more than the interest earned by
by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was him from scheme B, what is the rate of
450 km, find the normal time required to interest (pcpa) of both the schemes?
reach the destination. A. 9 B. 11
A. 4 hours B. 1 hours C. 14 D. 12
C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours E. 8
E. 6 hours 29. At present, Tarun is twice the age of Vishal
25. A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and half the age of Tanvi. After four years,
and after some months, B joined with Tarun will be 1.5 times Vishal's age and Tanvi
investing Rs. 5000. At the end of one year, will be 2.5 times of Vishal's age. What is
total profit was Rs. 4250 and share of A is Rs. Tanvi's present age?
3000. After how many months did B join? A. 12 years B. 8 years
C. 20 years D. 16 years
A. 4 B. 5
E. None of these
C. 2 D. 1
30. The average speed of a bus was slowed down
E. Date inadequate
by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey.
26. In hockey games played by India in 2017, As a result, the bus reached the destination
they won 75% of the matches and Australia by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was
has won 80% of their matches. What is the 450 km, find the normal time required to
probability that the game between these two reach the destination.
teams will not end up as a tie? A. 4 hours B. 1 hours
A. 3/17 B. 2/11 C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours
C. 4/20 D. 3/20 E. 6 hours
E. 7/20
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1. Ans. A.
Total exp.= 40*35 = 1400
Acc. to question,
=> 12*45+x*28 = 1400*125/100
=> 28x = 1750-540 4. Ans. C.
x = 43(approx) The total interest given is same; this means the
2. Ans. B. total rate percent is same,
6*t=5*(t+1)=6t=5t+5=t=5
Let Vimal’s expense be ₹ 100.
Amount = 3900, time=5 years and rate of interest
∴ Aman’s expense = ₹ 130
= 6%
Sum=100A/(100+RT)=3900*100/(100+6*5)=
And Raman’s expense =
Rs.3000
5. Ans. B.
Let the speed of a boat & stream be x & y kmph.
=₹ According to question
25/(x-y)+39/(x+y)=8 …………(i)
∴ Ratio of the expense of Vimal, Aman and Raman &
respectively 35/(x-y)+52/(x+y)=11………..(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
= 100 : 130 : x=9, y=4
Hence speed of stream, y=4
= 90 : 117 : 100
6. Ans. B.
Let the unit digit be x.
∴ Aman’s expense = In a two digit number, the ten’s digit is 2 more than
the square of unit digit.
So, the ten’s digit = x2 + 2.
= = ₹ 2457 So, the number = 10(x2 + 2) + x
= 10x2 + 20 + x
3. Ans. C. And, the reverse number = 10x + (x2 + 2)
Suppose original fraction is = 10x + x2 + 2
According to the question, we can write,
(10x2 + 20 + x) – (10x + x2 + 2) = 18
⇒ 9x2 – 9x = 0
⇒ x2 – x = 0
⇒ x(x - 1) = 0
Then, x = 0 or x = 1
So, the value of unit digit = 1
Then, the ten’s digit = 2 + 12 = 3
∴ The original number = 31
7. Ans. A.
Let the amount deposited for her two daughters are
A and B respectively.
Now,
A(1+4/100)^5 = B(1+4/100)^7
A/B= (1+4/100)^(7-5=2)
A/B= (26/25)^2
A/B= 676/625
A+B = 676+625= 1301 but total sum is 2 times of
A+B = 2602
Therefore Amount deposited into the account of
1st daughter
= 676*2= Rs1352 ans.
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= (x – 6) years. 15120
Now we can write, (Note: In denominator, the factorials show the
x = (x – 6) × (5/4) repetitions of the letters T, R and E)
⇒ 4x = 5x – 30 18. Ans. C.
⇒ x = 30 Let the present age of Susmitto be x years.
So, Susmitto’s present age = 30 years. Susmitto married 6 years ago. So, Susmitto’s age
His age at the time of his marriage = (30 – 6) at time of his marriage
years = 24 years. = (x – 6) years.
∴ The present age of his brother = (24 – 4) + 6 = Now we can write,
26 years. x = (x – 6) × (5/4)
14. Ans. B. ⇒ 4x = 5x – 30
Sandip and Suman together can finish the work in ⇒ x = 30
16 days and Palash alone can finish the work in 40 So, Susmitto’s present age = 30 years.
days. His age at the time of his marriage = (30 – 6)
So, (Sandip + Suman)’s 1 day’s work = 1/16 years = 24 years.
Palash’s 1 day’s work = 1/40 ∴ The present age of his brother = (24 – 4) + 6 =
Sandip can finish a work in the same time in which 26 years.
Suman and Palash together can finish the same 19. Ans. B.
work. Sandip and Suman together can finish the work in
So, Sandip’s 1 day’s work = (Suman + Palash)’s 1 16 days and Palash alone can finish the work in 40
day’s work days.
Then, (Sandip + Suman + Palash)’s 1 day’s work = So, (Sandip + Suman)’s 1 day’s work = 1/16
(1/16) + (1/40) = 7/80 Palash’s 1 day’s work = 1/40
⇒ 2 × Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/80 Sandip can finish a work in the same time in which
⇒ Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/160 Suman and Palash together can finish the same
Then, Suman’s 1 day’s work = (1/16) – (7/160) = work.
3/160 So, Sandip’s 1 day’s work = (Suman + Palash)’s 1
∴ Suman alone can finish the work in 160/3 days day’s work
Then, (Sandip + Suman + Palash)’s 1 day’s work =
= days. (1/16) + (1/40) = 7/80
⇒ 2 × Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/80
15. Ans. A. ⇒ Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/160
80% of total marks=80%of (105×5) = 420 Then, Suman’s 1 day’s work = (1/16) – (7/160) =
So, obtained marks in Anthropology= 420 - 3/160
(89+92+98+81) = 60 ∴ Suman alone can finish the work in 160/3 days
16. Ans. B.
Increase in the population in 10 years = days.
= 262500 − 175000 = 87500
Percentage increase in the population in 10 years 20. Ans. A.
A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and
= after some months, B joined with investing Rs.
5000.
Average percent increase of population per year = Equivalent capital of A
= Rs. 8000 × 12
50*( ) =5% = Rs. 96000
Let B joined after x months.
17. Ans. D. So, equivalent capital of B
Consonants are T,P,W,R,T,R = Rs. 5000 × (12 – x)
Vowels are A,E,I,E (Here the vowels will be = Rs. 60000 – 5000x
considered as a single letter) Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250
TPWRTR(AEIE) – There is 7 letters Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs.
4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250
The number of arrangements are = So, the ratio of their share;
A : B = 3000 : 1250 = 12 : 5
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∴
Monthly salary of Manjhi = 4x = 4 × 12000 = ⇒
48000 Rs. ⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1)
22. Ans. A. ⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3
For no profit no loss We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
CP = 1/9:1/6= 2:3 cannot be negative.
B:P ∴ The normal time required to reach the destination
200 : 300 = 3 hours.
13 % 9% 25. Ans. A.
26 27 A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and
Total = B+P=26+27=53 after some months, B joined with investing Rs.
But total profit =1060=53*20 5000.
Hence CP of book = 200*20=4000 Equivalent capital of A
CP of pen = 300*20=6000 = Rs. 8000 × 12
23. Ans. A. = Rs. 96000
A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and Let B joined after x months.
after some months, B joined with investing Rs. So, equivalent capital of B
5000. = Rs. 5000 × (12 – x)
Equivalent capital of A = Rs. 60000 – 5000x
= Rs. 8000 × 12 Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250
= Rs. 96000 Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs.
Let B joined after x months. 4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250
So, equivalent capital of B So, the ratio of their share;
= Rs. 5000 × (12 – x) A : B = 3000 : 1250 = 12 : 5
= Rs. 60000 – 5000x Now, we can write,
Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250 96000/(60000 – 5000x) = 12/5
Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs. ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 96000 × (5/12)
4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250 ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 8000 × 5
So, the ratio of their share; ⇒ 5000x = 60000 – 40000
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=
P(Aus) = Probability of winning of team Australia = (Rates of simple interest and compound interest
are
equal) i.e.,
=
1- =
=1- = ∴r
Therefore the game will not end up in a tie when
India wins & Australia loses or India loses & India 29. Ans. D.
wins.
Let Tanvi’s age be x years.
P(Either India will win or Australia will win)
∴ Tarun’s age = x/2
P(Ind and ) + P( and Aus) ∴ Vishal’s age is x/4 years
After four years,
P(Ind)*P( ) + P( )*P(Aus) = ( * ) + ( * ) =
7/20
27. Ans. C.
Let the normal time required to reach the
destination = x hours.
Total distance = 450 km
Now, according to the question, we can write,
30. Ans. C.
⇒
⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1) Let the normal time required to reach the
⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x destination = x hours.
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0 Total distance = 450 km
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0 Now, according to the question, we can write,
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3
We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
cannot be negative.
∴ The normal time required to reach the destination ⇒
= 3 hours.
⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1)
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⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0 cannot be negative.
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0 ∴ The normal time required to reach the destination
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0 = 3 hours.
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3
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