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Arithmetic English PDF

A shopkeeper bought 40kg of wheat for Rs. 35 per kg. He sold 30% of the quantity for Rs. 45 per kg. To make an overall 25% profit, he must sell the remaining wheat for approximately Rs. __ per kg.
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0% found this document useful (0 votes)
84 views

Arithmetic English PDF

A shopkeeper bought 40kg of wheat for Rs. 35 per kg. He sold 30% of the quantity for Rs. 45 per kg. To make an overall 25% profit, he must sell the remaining wheat for approximately Rs. __ per kg.
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1. A shopkeeper bought 40Kg of wheat at the A. 62 B. 31


rate of 35 per kg. He sold thirty percent of the C. 52 D. 83
total quantity at the rate of Rs. 45 per kg. E. None of these
Approximately, at what price per kg should he 7. A woman with the sum of Rs2602 wants to
sell the remaining quantity to make 25% deposit this sum into the bank account of her
overall profit. two daughters so that both will get equal
A. Rs. 43 B. Rs. 45 money after 5 years and 7 years respectively
C. Rs. 47 D. Rs. 38 at the rate of 4% compounded annually. Find
E. None of these the part of amount deposited into the account
2. Aman's expense is 30% more than Vimal's of the first daughter.
expense and Vimal's expense is 10% less A. Rs1352 B. Rs1200
than Raman's expense. If the sum of their C. Rs1500 D. Rs1301
expenses is ₹ 6447, then what would be the E. None of these.
Aman's expense? 8. A solid sphere of radius ‘a’ is cut by a plane at
A. ₹2200 B. ₹ 2457 a distance of ‘b’ from its center, thus
C. ₹ 1890 D. ₹ 2100 obtaining two different pieces. The total
E. None of these surface area of these two pieces is 40% of the
3. If the numerator of a fraction is increased by surface area of the sphere. Find ‘b’.
240% and the denominator of the fraction is A. a/√2 B. a/√3
decreased by 50%, the resultant fraction C. a/√5 D. a/√6
E. None of these
9. In a bag there are 4 gold bands, 5 silver
is What is the original fraction?
bands and 6 iron bands. 3 bands are drawn
one by one. If the first band comes out to be
A. 1/4 B. 2/3 of Gold, then 6 more gold bands are added to
C. 5/12 D. 4/11 bag. After the 2nd draw no new bands are
E. None of these added. Find the probability that all the 3
4. Rita borrows two equal sums at the same bands drawn are of gold bands.
time at 6% and 5% p.a. simple interest A. 9/19 B. 25/19
respectively. She finds that if she pays the C. 451/475 D. 24/475
former sum with simple interest on a certain E. None of these
date exactly one year before the latter, she 10. Two pipes can fill a cistern in 14 hr and 16 hr
will have to pay in each case the same respectively. The pipes are opened
amount i.e., Rs.3900. Find the sum. simultaneously and it is found that due to
A. Rs.2600 B. Rs.2800 leakage in the bottom, 32 mins Extra are
C. Rs.3000 D. Rs.3200 taken for the cistern to be filled up. If the
E. Rs.3400 cistern is full, in what time would the leak
5. Mohan travelling at the some speed, can empty it?
cover 25 km upstream and 39 km A. 118 hrs B. 90 hrs
downstream in 8 h. At the same speed, it can C. 120 hrs D. 112 hrs
travel 35 km upstream and 52 km E. 110 hrs
downstream in 11 h. The speed of the stream 11. A wholesaler purchased two type of pulses.
is One was costing Rs. 200 per quintal and other
A. 3 km/hr B. 4 km/hr was costing Rs. 260 per quintal. In 52
C. 5 km/hr D. 6km/hr quintals of the costlier pulse, how much of Rs.
E. None of these 200 pulses should be added such that he
6. In a two digit number, the ten’s digit is 2 gains 25% by selling them at Rs. 300 per
more than the square of unit digit. The quintal.
original number is 18 more than the number A. 26 B. 32
received by reversing the digits. What is the C. 36 D. 45
original number? E. None of these

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12. At an orphanage, 4720 books and 1475 A. 40320 B. 8080


pencils were to distributed. If every kid must C. 14084 D. 15120
get an equal number of books and pencils, 18. Susmitto was married 6 years ago. The
what is the maximum possible number of kids present age of Susmitto is (5/4) times of his
that can receive the gifts? age at the time of marriage. His brother was 4
A. 475 B. 165 years younger to him at the time of his
C. 370 D. 295 marriage. What is the present age of his
E. 280 brother?
13. Susmitto was married 6 years ago. The A. 24 years B. 28 years
present age of Susmitto is (5/4) times of his C. 26 years D. 18 years
age at the time of marriage. His brother was E. None of these
4 years younger to him at the time of his 19. Sandip can finish a work in the same time in
marriage. What is the present age of his which Suman and Palash together can finish
brother? the same work. Sandip and Suman together
A. 24 years B. 28 years can finish the work in 16 days and Palash
C. 26 years D. 18 years alone can finish the work in 40 days. In how
E. None of these many days, Suman alone can finish the work?
14. Sandip can finish a work in the same time in
A. 48 B. days
which Suman and Palash together can finish
the same work. Sandip and Suman together
can finish the work in 16 days and Palash C. days D. 35
alone can finish the work in 40 days. In how
many days, Suman alone can finish the work?
E. days
A. 48 B. days
20. A started a business with investing Rs. 8000
and after some months, B joined with
C. days D. 35 investing Rs. 5000. At the end of one year,
total profit was Rs. 4250 and share of A is Rs.
3000. After how many months did B join?
E. days
A. 4 B. 5
C. 2 D. 1
15. Richa scores 80% marks in five subjects
E. Date inadequate
together, viz., math, anthropology, language,
21. The monthly salaries of Benny and Manjhi are
geography and Arabi, where in the maximum
marks of each subject were 105. How many in the ratio of 5 : 4. Benny, from her monthly
salary, gives 3/5 to her mother, 15% towards
marks did Richa score in Anthropology, if she
her sister’s college fees, 18% towards a loan
scored 89 marks in Math, 92 marks in Arabi,
and she shops with the remaining amount,
98 marks in Language and 81 marks in
Geography? which is Rs. 4200. What is the monthly salary
of Manjhi?
A. 60 B. 85
A. Rs. 108000 B. Rs. 24000
C. 73 D. 94
C. Rs. 36000 D. Rs. 60000
E. None of the above.
E. Rs. 48000
16. The population of a town increased from
22. If a boy sells a book at 13% profit and pen at
175000 to 262500 in a decade. What is the
9% profit then he earns Rs.1060 as profit but
average percent increase of population per
year? if he sells a book at % profit and a pen
A. 8% B. 5%
C. 3% D. 10%
E. None of these at % loss then he bears no profit or no
17. How many ways the word ‘TAPEWRITER’ can loss. Find the C.P. of the book and the pen?
be arranged so that vowels will always be (Rs)
together?

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A. 4000, 6000 27. The average speed of a bus was slowed down
B. 5000, 5000 by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey.
C. 6000, 3000 As a result, the bus reached the destination
by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was
D. 4000, 4000
450 km, find the normal time required to
E. None of these
reach the destination.
23. A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 A. 4 hours B. 1 hours
and after some months, B joined with C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours
investing Rs. 5000. At the end of one year, E. 6 hours
total profit was Rs. 4250 and share of A is Rs. 28. Pawan invested ₹16,400 in each of the two
3000. After how many months did B join? schemes A and B. A offers compound interest
A. 4 B. 5 (compounded annually) and scheme B offers
C. 2 D. 1 simple interest. In both the schemes, he
E. Date inadequate invested for two years and the rates of
24. The average speed of a bus was slowed down interest of both the schemes are equal. If the
by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey. interest earned by him from scheme A is
As a result, the bus reached the destination ₹236.16 more than the interest earned by
by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was him from scheme B, what is the rate of
450 km, find the normal time required to interest (pcpa) of both the schemes?
reach the destination. A. 9 B. 11
A. 4 hours B. 1 hours C. 14 D. 12
C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours E. 8
E. 6 hours 29. At present, Tarun is twice the age of Vishal
25. A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and half the age of Tanvi. After four years,
and after some months, B joined with Tarun will be 1.5 times Vishal's age and Tanvi
investing Rs. 5000. At the end of one year, will be 2.5 times of Vishal's age. What is
total profit was Rs. 4250 and share of A is Rs. Tanvi's present age?
3000. After how many months did B join? A. 12 years B. 8 years
C. 20 years D. 16 years
A. 4 B. 5
E. None of these
C. 2 D. 1
30. The average speed of a bus was slowed down
E. Date inadequate
by 15km/hr for bad weather in the journey.
26. In hockey games played by India in 2017, As a result, the bus reached the destination
they won 75% of the matches and Australia by 20 minutes late. If the total distance was
has won 80% of their matches. What is the 450 km, find the normal time required to
probability that the game between these two reach the destination.
teams will not end up as a tie? A. 4 hours B. 1 hours
A. 3/17 B. 2/11 C. 3 hours D. 2.4 hours
C. 4/20 D. 3/20 E. 6 hours
E. 7/20

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1. Ans. A.
Total exp.= 40*35 = 1400
Acc. to question,
=> 12*45+x*28 = 1400*125/100
=> 28x = 1750-540 4. Ans. C.
x = 43(approx) The total interest given is same; this means the
2. Ans. B. total rate percent is same,
6*t=5*(t+1)=6t=5t+5=t=5
Let Vimal’s expense be ₹ 100.
Amount = 3900, time=5 years and rate of interest
∴ Aman’s expense = ₹ 130
= 6%
Sum=100A/(100+RT)=3900*100/(100+6*5)=
And Raman’s expense =
Rs.3000
5. Ans. B.
Let the speed of a boat & stream be x & y kmph.
=₹ According to question
25/(x-y)+39/(x+y)=8 …………(i)
∴ Ratio of the expense of Vimal, Aman and Raman &
respectively 35/(x-y)+52/(x+y)=11………..(ii)
From (i) and (ii)
= 100 : 130 : x=9, y=4
Hence speed of stream, y=4
= 90 : 117 : 100
6. Ans. B.
Let the unit digit be x.
∴ Aman’s expense = In a two digit number, the ten’s digit is 2 more than
the square of unit digit.
So, the ten’s digit = x2 + 2.
= = ₹ 2457 So, the number = 10(x2 + 2) + x
= 10x2 + 20 + x
3. Ans. C. And, the reverse number = 10x + (x2 + 2)
Suppose original fraction is = 10x + x2 + 2
According to the question, we can write,
(10x2 + 20 + x) – (10x + x2 + 2) = 18
⇒ 9x2 – 9x = 0
⇒ x2 – x = 0
⇒ x(x - 1) = 0
Then, x = 0 or x = 1
So, the value of unit digit = 1
Then, the ten’s digit = 2 + 12 = 3
∴ The original number = 31
7. Ans. A.
Let the amount deposited for her two daughters are
A and B respectively.
Now,
A(1+4/100)^5 = B(1+4/100)^7
A/B= (1+4/100)^(7-5=2)
A/B= (26/25)^2
A/B= 676/625
A+B = 676+625= 1301 but total sum is 2 times of
A+B = 2602
Therefore Amount deposited into the account of
1st daughter
= 676*2= Rs1352 ans.

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8. Ans. C. 10. Ans. D.


: Work done by the two pipes in 1 hour = 1/14 +
1/16 = 15/112
Time taken by these two pipes to fill the tank =
112/15 hrs.
Due to leakage, time taken = 7 hrs 28 min + 32
min = 8 hours
Therefore, work done by (two pipes + leak) in 1 hr
= 1/8
Surface area of a sphere = 4πr2 work done by leak n 1 hour = 15/112 - 1/8 =
Area of a circle = πr2 1/112
Given, sphere of radius ‘a’ is cut by a plane at a Leak will empty full cistern in 112 hours.
distance of ‘b’ from its center, thus obtaining two 11. Ans. A.
different pieces. Cost of 1st variety = Rs. 200
Let the radius of the bases of the pieces obtained Cost of 2nd variety = Rs. 260
be ‘r’. Now, 52 quintals of 2nd variety is taken and mixed
∴By Pythagoras theorem, with 1st variety.
a2 = r2 + b2 Let the quintals of 1st variety taken be ‘a’
⇒r2 = a2 – b2 Profit% of 25% is obtained by selling them at Rs.
Now, total surface area of these two pieces is 40% 300 per quintal.
more than the surface area of the sphere. Total cost price = 200 × a + 260 × 52 = 13520 +
Thus, the area of the bases is 40% of the surface 200a
area of the sphere. Thus, 13520 + 200a + 25% of (13520 + 200a) =
∴2 × πr2 = 40% of 4πa2 300 × (52 + a)
⇒a2 – b2 = 0.8a2 ⇒ 16900 + 250a = 15600 + 300a
⇒a2/5 = b2 ⇒ 1300 = 50a
⇒b = a/√5 ⇒ a = 26 quintals
9. Ans. D. 12. Ans. D.
Total bands initially in the bag = 4 + 5 + 6 = 15 Let the number of kids who get equal number of
There are 4 gold bands books and pencils be 'K'
All of the 4720 books need to be equally distributed
If on first draw, gold band comes out then 6 more
among the kids. Therefore, 4720 must be divisible
gold bands are added
by 'K'.
∴The probability of gold band on first draw = 4/15
Similarly 1475 must also be divisible by 'K'
⇒Due to withdraw of one gold band now there are
Thus 'K' is a factor of both 4720 and 1475. But
only 3 gold bands is left.
there can be many such factors. The trick is to
Also, there is no replacement done so, total number
notice that we want the maximum possible value of
of bands becomes 14.
'K'
After adding 6 new gold bands, total number of
Now, the highest possible value of 'K' that divides
bands becomes = 14 + 6 = 20
both 4720 and 1475 is the Highest Common Factor
And total number of gold bands = 3 + 6 = 9
i.e. HCF of the two numbers.
Now, if on the 2nd draw, Gold band is drawn then
Representing 4720 and 1475 as a product of prime
∴The probability of gold band on 2nd draw = 9/20
factors:
As there is no replacement done so, total number of
4720 = 2 × 2 × 2 × 2 × 5 × 59
bands becomes 19
1475 = 5 × 5 × 59
And total number of gold bands = 9 – 1= 8
The highest common factor is therefore (5 ×59) =
Now, if on the 3rd draw, Gold band is drawn then
295
∴The probability of gold band on 3rd draw = 8/19
Thus, a maximum of 295 kids can receive the gifts.
⇒Final probability if on both the draws gold band is Hence the correct option is option (D).
drawn = 4/15 × 9/20 × 8/19 = 24/475 13. Ans. C.
Hence, 24/475 is the probability of all the 3 bands Let the present age of Susmitto be x years.
drawn are of gold bands. Susmitto married 6 years ago. So, Susmitto’s age
at time of his marriage

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= (x – 6) years. 15120
Now we can write, (Note: In denominator, the factorials show the
x = (x – 6) × (5/4) repetitions of the letters T, R and E)
⇒ 4x = 5x – 30 18. Ans. C.
⇒ x = 30 Let the present age of Susmitto be x years.
So, Susmitto’s present age = 30 years. Susmitto married 6 years ago. So, Susmitto’s age
His age at the time of his marriage = (30 – 6) at time of his marriage
years = 24 years. = (x – 6) years.
∴ The present age of his brother = (24 – 4) + 6 = Now we can write,
26 years. x = (x – 6) × (5/4)
14. Ans. B. ⇒ 4x = 5x – 30
Sandip and Suman together can finish the work in ⇒ x = 30
16 days and Palash alone can finish the work in 40 So, Susmitto’s present age = 30 years.
days. His age at the time of his marriage = (30 – 6)
So, (Sandip + Suman)’s 1 day’s work = 1/16 years = 24 years.
Palash’s 1 day’s work = 1/40 ∴ The present age of his brother = (24 – 4) + 6 =
Sandip can finish a work in the same time in which 26 years.
Suman and Palash together can finish the same 19. Ans. B.
work. Sandip and Suman together can finish the work in
So, Sandip’s 1 day’s work = (Suman + Palash)’s 1 16 days and Palash alone can finish the work in 40
day’s work days.
Then, (Sandip + Suman + Palash)’s 1 day’s work = So, (Sandip + Suman)’s 1 day’s work = 1/16
(1/16) + (1/40) = 7/80 Palash’s 1 day’s work = 1/40
⇒ 2 × Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/80 Sandip can finish a work in the same time in which
⇒ Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/160 Suman and Palash together can finish the same
Then, Suman’s 1 day’s work = (1/16) – (7/160) = work.
3/160 So, Sandip’s 1 day’s work = (Suman + Palash)’s 1
∴ Suman alone can finish the work in 160/3 days day’s work
Then, (Sandip + Suman + Palash)’s 1 day’s work =
= days. (1/16) + (1/40) = 7/80
⇒ 2 × Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/80
15. Ans. A. ⇒ Sandip’s 1 day’s work = 7/160
80% of total marks=80%of (105×5) = 420 Then, Suman’s 1 day’s work = (1/16) – (7/160) =
So, obtained marks in Anthropology= 420 - 3/160
(89+92+98+81) = 60 ∴ Suman alone can finish the work in 160/3 days
16. Ans. B.
Increase in the population in 10 years = days.
= 262500 − 175000 = 87500
Percentage increase in the population in 10 years 20. Ans. A.
A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and
= after some months, B joined with investing Rs.
5000.
Average percent increase of population per year = Equivalent capital of A
= Rs. 8000 × 12
50*( ) =5% = Rs. 96000
Let B joined after x months.
17. Ans. D. So, equivalent capital of B
Consonants are T,P,W,R,T,R = Rs. 5000 × (12 – x)
Vowels are A,E,I,E (Here the vowels will be = Rs. 60000 – 5000x
considered as a single letter) Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250
TPWRTR(AEIE) – There is 7 letters Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs.
4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250
The number of arrangements are = So, the ratio of their share;
A : B = 3000 : 1250 = 12 : 5

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Now, we can write, A : B = 3000 : 1250 = 12 : 5


96000/(60000 – 5000x) = 12/5 Now, we can write,
⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 96000 × (5/12) 96000/(60000 – 5000x) = 12/5
⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 8000 × 5 ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 96000 × (5/12)
⇒ 5000x = 60000 – 40000 ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 8000 × 5
⇒ x = 20000/5000 ⇒ 5000x = 60000 – 40000
⇒x=4 ⇒ x = 20000/5000
∴ After 4 months, B joined in the business. ⇒x=4
21. Ans. E. ∴ After 4 months, B joined in the business.
Let their salaries be and 24. Ans. C.
Let the normal time required to reach the
Now,
destination = x hours.
Total distance = 450 km
Now, according to the question, we can write,


Monthly salary of Manjhi = 4x = 4 × 12000 = ⇒
48000 Rs. ⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1)
22. Ans. A. ⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3
For no profit no loss We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
CP = 1/9:1/6= 2:3 cannot be negative.
B:P ∴ The normal time required to reach the destination
200 : 300 = 3 hours.
13 % 9% 25. Ans. A.
26 27 A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and
Total = B+P=26+27=53 after some months, B joined with investing Rs.
But total profit =1060=53*20 5000.
Hence CP of book = 200*20=4000 Equivalent capital of A
CP of pen = 300*20=6000 = Rs. 8000 × 12
23. Ans. A. = Rs. 96000
A started a business with investing Rs. 8000 and Let B joined after x months.
after some months, B joined with investing Rs. So, equivalent capital of B
5000. = Rs. 5000 × (12 – x)
Equivalent capital of A = Rs. 60000 – 5000x
= Rs. 8000 × 12 Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250
= Rs. 96000 Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs.
Let B joined after x months. 4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250
So, equivalent capital of B So, the ratio of their share;
= Rs. 5000 × (12 – x) A : B = 3000 : 1250 = 12 : 5
= Rs. 60000 – 5000x Now, we can write,
Total profit after one year = Rs. 4250 96000/(60000 – 5000x) = 12/5
Share of A = Rs. 3000. Then, the share of B = Rs. ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 96000 × (5/12)
4250 – 3000 = Rs. 1250 ⇒ 60000 – 5000x = 8000 × 5
So, the ratio of their share; ⇒ 5000x = 60000 – 40000

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⇒ x = 20000/5000 28. Ans. D.


⇒x=4 Difference
∴ After 4 months, B joined in the business.
26. Ans. E.
P(Ind) = Probability of winning of team India =

=
P(Aus) = Probability of winning of team Australia = (Rates of simple interest and compound interest
are
equal) i.e.,
=

P( ) = Probability of not winning of team India =

1- =

P( ) = Probability of not winning of team India r2 or, r2

=1- = ∴r
Therefore the game will not end up in a tie when
India wins & Australia loses or India loses & India 29. Ans. D.
wins.
Let Tanvi’s age be x years.
P(Either India will win or Australia will win)
∴ Tarun’s age = x/2
P(Ind and ) + P( and Aus) ∴ Vishal’s age is x/4 years
After four years,
P(Ind)*P( ) + P( )*P(Aus) = ( * ) + ( * ) =
7/20
27. Ans. C.
Let the normal time required to reach the
destination = x hours.
Total distance = 450 km
Now, according to the question, we can write,

30. Ans. C.

⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1) Let the normal time required to reach the
⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x destination = x hours.
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0 Total distance = 450 km
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0 Now, according to the question, we can write,
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3
We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
cannot be negative.
∴ The normal time required to reach the destination ⇒
= 3 hours.
⇒ 450 + 1350x – 1350x = 15 × x(3x + 1)

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⇒ 450x = 45x2 + 15x We will ignore the negative value of x as the time
⇒ 3x2 + x – 30 = 0 cannot be negative.
⇒ 3x2 + 10x – 9x – 30 = 0 ∴ The normal time required to reach the destination
⇒ x(3x + 10) – 3(3x + 10) = 0 = 3 hours.
⇒ (3x + 10)(x – 3) = 0
Then, x = - 10/3 or x = + 3

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