What Is A Web Browser
What Is A Web Browser
A web browser, or browser for short, is a computer software application that enables a
person to locate, retrieve, and display content such as webpages, images, video, as well as
other files on the World Wide Web.
Browsers work because every web page, image, and video on the web has its own unique
Uniform Resource Locator (URL), allowing the browser to identify the resource and retrieve it
from the web server.
5 Popular Browsers
1. Google Chrome
Chrome, created by internet giant Google, is the most popular browser in the USA, perceived
by its computer and smartphone users as fast, secure, and reliable. There are also many
options for customization in the shape of useful extensions and apps that can be downloaded
for free from the Chrome Store.
Chrome also allows easy integration with other Google services, such as Gmail. Due to the
success of the "Chrome" brand name, Google has now extended it to other products, for
example, Chromebook, Chromebox, Chromecast, and Chrome OS.
2. Apple Safari
Safari is the default on Apple computers and phones, as well as other Apple devices. It's
generally considered to be an efficient browser, its slick design being in keeping with the
ethos of Apple. Originally developed for Macs, Safari has become a significant force in the
mobile market due to the domination of iPhones and iPads.
Unlike some of the other browsers listed, Safari is exclusive to Apple, it doesn't run on
Android devices, and the Windows version of Safari is no longer supported by important
security updates from Apple.
Although it has been discontinued, Internet Explorer is worthy of mention as it was the go-to
browser in the early days of the internet revolution, with usage share rising to 95% in 2003.
However, its relatively slow start-up speed meant that many users turned to Chrome and
Firefox in the years that followed.
In 2015, Microsoft announced that Microsoft Edge would replace Internet Explorer as the
default browser on Windows 10, making Internet Explorer 11 the final version to be released.
At the time of writing, the market share of Microsoft Edge remains lower than Internet
Explorer, which is still used by many people around the world.
4. Mozilla Firefox
Unlike Chrome, Safari, Internet Explorer, and Microsoft Edge, Firefox is an open-source
browser, created by community members of the Mozilla Foundation. It is perhaps the most
customizable of the main browsers, with many add-ons and extensions to choose from.
In late 2003, it had a usage share of 32.21% before gradually losing out to competition from
Google Chrome. It currently remains a strong competitor in the "desktop" field but has a
lower market share in the mobile arena, where Google Chrome and Apple Safari tend to
dominate.
5. Opera
Another web browser worthy of mention is Opera, which is designed for Microsoft Windows,
Android, iOS, macOS, and Linux operating systems. It has some interesting features and is
generally considered to be a reliable option by many users. Many of its earlier features have
gone on to be incorporated into rival browsers. It also has a distinct user interface. At the
time of writing, Opera has a usage of just 2.28% but remains influential, albeit from the
fringes.