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Computer Basics
Basic Parts of a Computer

Introduction
The basic parts of a desktop computer are the computer case, monitor, keyboard,
mouse, and power cord. Each part plays an important role whenever you use a
computer.

Watch the video below to learn about the basic parts of a computer.

Computer Basics: Basic Parts of a Computer

Looking for the old version of this video? You can still view it here.

Computer case

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The computer case is the metal and plastic box that contains the main components of
the computer, including the motherboard, central processing unit (CPU), and power
supply. The front of the case usually has an On/O� button and one or more optical
drives.

Computer cases come in di�erent shapes and sizes. A desktop case lies flat on a desk,
and the monitor usually sits on top of it. A tower case is tall and sits next to the monitor
or on the floor. All-in-one computers come with the internal components built into the
monitor, which eliminates the need for a separate case.

Monitor

The monitor works with a video card, located inside the computer case, to display
images and text on the screen. Most monitors have control buttons that allow you to
change your monitor's display settings, and some monitors also have built-in speakers.

Newer monitors usually have LCD (liquid crystal display) or LED (light-emitting diode)
displays. These can be made very thin, and they are o�en called flat-panel displays.
Older monitors use CRT (cathode ray tube) displays. CRT monitors are much larger and
heavier, and they take up more desk space.

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Keyboard
The keyboard is one of the main ways to communicate with a computer. There are many
di�erent types of keyboards, but most are very similar and allow you to accomplish the
same basic tasks.

Click the buttons in the interactive below to learn about the di�erent parts
of the keyboard.

If you want to learn how to type or improve your touch-typing skills, check
out our free Typing Tutorial.

Mouse

The mouse is another important tool for communicating with computers. Commonly
known as a pointing device, it lets you point to objects on the screen, click on them,
and move them.

There are two main mouse types: optical and mechanical. The optical mouse uses an
electronic eye to detect movement and is easier to clean. The mechanical mouse uses a
rolling ball to detect movement and requires regular cleaning to work properly.

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To learn the basics of using a mouse, check out our interactive Mouse
Tutorial.

Mouse alternatives
There are other devices that can do the same thing as a mouse. Many people find them
easier to use, and they also require less desk space than a traditional mouse. The most
common mouse alternatives are below.

▶ Trackball: A trackball has a ball that can rotate freely. Instead of moving the
device like a mouse, you can roll the ball with your thumb to move the
pointer.

▶ Touchpad: A touchpad—also called a trackpad—is a touch-sensitive pad

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