Basic Principle of Research Ethics
Basic Principle of Research Ethics
Research misconduct
Research Ethic
Ethics are norms of conduct that
distinguish between acceptable and
Research Ethics (1)
unacceptable behavior
The principles and guidelines that - Autonomy
help us to uphold things we value. - Beneficence
Meaning - Honesty
Research ethics involves the - Privacy
application of fundamental ethical - Values
principles to a variety of topics - Rules
involving scientific research. - Regulations
It educates and monitors a scientist - Justice
conducting research to ensure a high - Dignity
ethical standard. - Confidentality
Importance of Research Ethics
Respect and cause no harm to the
participants. What Are Research Ethics?
As a sign of respect for other
- Who has access to training, credentials
researchers and cause no harm to the
& support needed to conduct research?
participants.
- Whose priorities are reflected in the
It is a professional requirement.
research problem?
Failing to conduct research ethically
- What assumptions, biases, or
result in research/researcher being
expectations influence the research
dismissed or rejected by the research
design?
community.
- Who gets to ask the questions, who gets
Basic Principles of Research Ethics
to respond?
Honesty
- Who, or what, is the included or
Objectivity
excluded from research? Why?
Integrity
- How are data protected in the digital era?
Carefulness
- How are participants protected, in a
Openness
dangerous time?
Respect for intellectual property
- How were data sets assembled, did
Confidentiality
people consent to research uses of their
Respect for Colleagues
information?
Non discrimination
- How are cultural norms and ways of
Social Responsibility
knowing respected?
Important Areas in Research Ethics - How are researchers prepared to address
Authorship ethical dilemmas during the study?
Plagiarism - How do editors ensure that publication
Peer Review uphold high ethical standards?
Research with animals
- Who benefits from findings, discoveries Research Ethics (3)
or new knowledge
- Citation
Whys is Research Ethics Important? - Punctuality
- Scientific permission
- It is a reflection of respect for those who
- Honesty and objectivity
‘take part’ in research
- Respecting the individuals’ privacy
- It ensures no unreasonable, unsafe or
- Gelling consent
thoughtless demands are made by
researchers
- It ensures sufficient knowledge is shared
by all concerned
- It imposes a common standard I all the
above respects.