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Huawei LTE Physical Channel Resource Management

The document discusses physical channel resource management in LTE, including: - Properly configuring control signaling resources to balance control overhead, performance and throughput - Describing scheduling management for sounding reference signals - Explaining the number of PHICH groups based on uplink-downlink configuration and how to set the PHICH duration parameter

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Muhammad Usman
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100% found this document useful (1 vote)
457 views103 pages

Huawei LTE Physical Channel Resource Management

The document discusses physical channel resource management in LTE, including: - Properly configuring control signaling resources to balance control overhead, performance and throughput - Describing scheduling management for sounding reference signals - Explaining the number of PHICH groups based on uplink-downlink configuration and how to set the PHICH duration parameter

Uploaded by

Muhammad Usman
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LTE eRAN15.

1 Physical Channel Resource Management

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 Physical channel resource management properly configures control signaling


resources to minimize control signaling overhead, ensure control signaling
demodulation performance, and maximize data throughput.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 SRSs require independent scheduling management, although SRSs are not physical
channels. This document also describes SRS resource management.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 For TDD, the number of PHICH groups is . The value of is relevant to


the uplink-downlink subframe configuration and subframe number, as shown in the
following table.
Uplink-downlink configuration Subframe number
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
0 2 1 - - - 2 1 - - -
1 0 1 - - 1 0 1 - - 1
2 0 0 - 1 0 0 0 - 1 0
3 1 0 - - - 0 0 0 1 1
4 0 0 - - 0 0 0 0 1 1
5 0 0 - 0 0 0 0 0 1 0
6 1 1 - - - 1 1 - - 1

 In general cases, you are advised to set the PHICHCfg.PhichDuration parameter to


NORMAL. When wide coverage for macro eNodeBs is required (such as in deserts
and on ocean surface) or when micro eNodeBs are severely interfered by adjacent
macro eNodeBs, you are advised to set this parameter to EXTENDED. PDCCH
symbol adaptation does not take effect in such a case.

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 PhichResource
 Parameter name: PHICH resource
 Meaning: Indicates a coefficient that is used to calculate the resources
used by the PHICH for the cell. It corresponds to the Ng parameter in the
protocol. A smaller value results in a smaller number of PHICH groups, a
larger number of UEs supporting code division multiplexing in each
PHICH group, lower PHICH demodulation performance, and a larger
number of UEs scheduled on the PDCCH per TTI. A larger value leads to
the opposite effects.
 GUI Value Range: ONE_SIXTH, HALF, ONE, TWO
 Actual Value Range: ONE_SIXTH, HALF, ONE, TWO
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD PHICHCFG command.

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 PhichDuration
 Parameter name: PHICH duration
 Meaning: Indicates the PHICH duration type. If this parameter is set to
NORMAL, the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the PDCCH is
automatically adjusted. If this parameter is set to EXTENDED, the number
of OFDM symbols occupied by the PDCCH is fixed. Specifically, this
number is fixed to 3 or 4 for 1.4 MHz cells and 3 for cells with other
bandwidths.
 GUI Value Range: NORMAL, EXTENDED
 Actual Value Range: NORMAL, EXTENDED
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD PHICHCFG command.

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Answer: There is one PHICH group, occupying one RE.

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 The PDCCH occupies the first or first several symbols of a subframe. If the bandwidth
is 1.4 MHz (Macro), it occupies a maximum of four symbols. In the case of other
bandwidths, it occupies a maximum of three symbols. The basic allocation unit is
control channel element (CCE).
 The PDCCH transmits the following three types of downlink control information (DCI):
 Downlink grant
 This DCI includes the PDSCH resource indicator, modulation and
coding scheme (MCS), HARQ process number, and PUCCH power
control commands. This DCI has multiple formats, such as formats 1,
1A, 1B, 1C, 1D, 2, and 2A.
 Uplink grant
 This DCI includes the PUSCH resource indicator, MCS, and PUSCH
power control commands. This DCI has only format 0.
 Power control commands
 This DCI is a group of PUSCH power control commands for a UE,
which supplement PUSCH/PUCCH power control commands in an
uplink grant. This DCI has formats 3 and 3A.

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 A CCE is the smallest resource unit for transmission on a PDCCH. Each CCE
contains nine REGs and carries 72-bit information. Each REG contains four resource
elements (REs). Based on code rates, the eNodeB can aggregate one, two, four, or
eight CCEs to constitute a PDCCH, which corresponds to aggregation level 1, 2, 4, or
8, as stipulated in 3GPP specifications. The aggregation level indicates the number of
CCEs a PDCCH occupies. For example, if the aggregation level is 1, the PDCCH
occupies one CCE; if the aggregation level is 2, the PDCCH occupies two CCEs.
 PDCCHs with aggregation level 8 have the lowest code rate and the best
demodulation performance. If PDCCH aggregation levels for all UEs in a cell
are set to 8, CCE resources for PDCCHs are wasted for UEs in the cell center
and at a medium distance from the cell center.
 PDCCHs with aggregation level 1 have the highest code rate and the worst
demodulation performance. If PDCCH aggregation levels for all UEs in a cell
are set to 1, PDCCHs may not be correctly demodulated by UEs at a medium
distance from the cell center and at the cell edge.

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The ePDCCH and PDSCH use the frequency division multiplexing (FDM) while
the ePDCCH and PDCCH use the time division multiplexing (TDM).

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 PDCCH symbol adaptation enables the eNodeB to adjust the number of symbols
occupied by a PDCCH based on the number of required CCEs.
 When a PDCCH requires fewer CCEs, the eNodeB decreases the number of
symbols occupied by the PDCCH and allocates idle time-frequency resources
to PDSCHs.
 When a PDCCH requires more CCEs, the eNodeB increases the number of
symbols occupied by the PDCCH until the number reaches the maximum
permissible value.
 To rapidly provide sufficient CCEs when more CCEs are required and prevent ping-
pong adjustments to the number of symbols occupied by a PDCCH, the eNodeB
rapidly increases and then slowly decreases the number of symbols occupied by the
PDCCH.

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 CCE usage within a certain period of time must be measured to determine whether
more CCEs are required and whether there are remaining CCEs available for use.
 If uplink or downlink CCEs fail to be allocated or no remaining CCE is
available in a transmission time interval (TTI), more CCEs are required. In this
situation, the number of symbols occupied by the PDCCH must be increased.
Uplink CCEs transmit uplink scheduling grants, and downlink CCEs transmit
downlink scheduling grants.
 If remaining CCEs are available in a period after uplink and downlink
scheduling is complete, the number of required CCEs is less than the number
of available symbols. In this situation, the number of symbols occupied by the
PDCCH can be decreased.
 The CellPdcchAlgo.PdcchSymNumSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable
PDCCH symbol adaptation. The number of symbols occupied by the PDCCH is
specified by the CellPdcchAlgo.InitPdcchSymNum parameter. The
CellPdcchAlgo.ULDLPdcchSymNum parameter specifies the number of symbols
initially occupied by a PDCCH in a downlink subframe for transmitting both uplink and
downlink scheduling control information.
 For FDD, when the CellPdcchAlgo.PdcchSymNumSwitch parameter is set to
ECfiAdaptionON, enhanced PDCCH symbol adaptation is enabled. This function
enables symbol adaptation to be based on downlink load, CCE load, and scheduling

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

type. Compared with the case where this parameter is set to ON, ECfiAdaptionON
enables the number of symbols occupied by the PDCCH to be increased in a slower
manner and be decreased in a quicker manner.
 When the downlink load is greater than 90%, the number of symbols will not be
increased in case CCE allocation fails for downlink scheduling.
 When the downlink load is greater than 90%, as long as CCE allocation failure
for uplink scheduling does not occur during the previous TTI and the remaining
CCE resources are sufficient, the eNodeB immediately decreases the number
of symbols occupied by the PDCCH.
 When the remaining CCE resources are sufficient, the number of symbols will
not be increased in the case of CCE allocation failures. The threshold for
determining whether remaining CCE resources are sufficient is specified by the
CellPdcchAlgo.CfiAdjCceThld parameter.
 When the CellPdcchAlgo.HysForCfiBasedPreSch parameter is set to 0 or
the CellPdcchAlgo.CfiAdjCceThld parameter is set to a value other than INF,
the number of symbols will not be increased in case CCE allocation fails for
uplink preallocation.

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 PdcchSymNumSwitch
 Parameter name: PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust Switch
 Description: If this parameter is set to OFF, the number of OFDM
symbols occupied by the PDCCH is fixed and cannot be dynamically
adjusted. If this parameter is set to ON, the number of OFDM symbols
occupied by the PDCCH is dynamically adjusted based on the number of
required CCEs, and therefore cell downlink throughput increases. If this
parameter is set to ECFIADAPTIONON, the dynamic adjustment of the
number of OFDM symbols occupied by the PDCCH considers cell
downlink throughput, and therefore can reach higher throughput when
downlink frequency selective scheduling is enabled.
 GUI value range: OFF(Off), ON(On), ECFIADAPTIONON(Enhanced CFI
Adaption On)
 Actual value range: OFF, ON, ECFIADAPTIONON
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 InitPdcchSymNum
 Parameter name: PDCCH Initial Symbol Number
 Description: A small value of this parameter increases the possibility that
the cell supports dynamic adjustment on the number of OFDM symbols
occupied by the PDCCH and increases the downlink throughput in
unlimited CCE scenarios. However, the low PDCCH capacity may
decrease the downlink throughput in limited CCE scenarios. A large
value of this parameter decreases the possibility that the cell supports
dynamic adjustment on the number of OFDM symbols occupied by the
PDCCH. In addition, the high PDCCH capacity may decrease the
downlink throughput.
 GUI value range: 1~4
 Actual value range: 1~4
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 ULDLPdcchSymNum
 Parameter name: Uplink and Downlink PDCCH Symbols Configuration
 Meaning: Indicates the number of OFDM symbols initially occupied by the
PDCCH in the downlink subframe in which uplink and downlink scheduling
control information is transmitted. If the PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust Switch
parameter is set to OFF, this parameter indicates the fixed number of OFDM
symbols occupied by the PDCCH in the downlink subframe in which uplink and
downlink scheduling control information is transmitted. For downlink subframes
in which both uplink and downlink scheduling control information is transmitted, if
the PDCCH Symbol Number Adjust Switch parameter is set to ON, the number
of OFDM symbols occupied by the PDCCH is as follows: On the bandwidth of 5
MHz, the PDCCH occupies 2 or 3 OFDM symbols. (In this case, the
configuration of this parameter is invalid.) On the bandwidth of 10 MHz, 15 MHz,
or 20 MHz, the PDCCH occupies 1, 2, or 3 OFDM symbols when this parameter
is set to 1, and the PDCCH occupies 2 or 3 OFDM symbols when this parameter
is set to 2 or 3. This parameter applies only to LTE TDD.
 GUI value range: 1(1), 2(2), 3(3)
 Actual value range: 1, 2, 3
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 HysForCfiBasedPreSch
 Parameter name: Hysteresis for CFI increase based on PreSch
 Meaning: Indicates the hysteresis of control format indicator (CFI)
number increase caused by uplink preallocation failures when the
PdcchSymNumSwitch parameter is set to ECFIADAPTIONON. If the
HysForCfiBasedPreSch parameter is set to 0, preallocation failures do
not trigger CFI number increase. This parameter applies only to LTE
FDD and LTE TDD.
 GUI value range: 0~1
 Actual value range: 0~1
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 CfiAdjCceThld
 Parameter name: CFI Adjustment CCE Threshold
 Meaning: Indicates the CCE threshold of enhanced CFI adaptation. This
parameter is valid only when the PdcchSymNumSwitch parameter is
set to ECFIADAPTIONON. This parameter applies only to LTE FDD.
 GUI value range: INF(INF), 4CCE(4CCE), 8CCE(8CCE),
12CCE(12CCE), 16CCE(16CCE), 32CCE(32CCE), 64CCE(64CCE)
 Actual value range: INF, 4CCE, 8CCE, 12CCE, 16CCE, 32CCE, 64CCE
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 PDCCH aggregation level adaptation is performed as follows:


 The eNodeB uses the CQI adjustment algorithm to calculate the CQI value.
 The eNodeB calculates the SINR of downlink reference signals based on the CQI
value.
 The eNodeB calculates the SINR of the PDCCH based on the SINR of the downlink
reference signals.
 The eNodeB calculates the demodulation thresholds for various code rates or
aggregation levels based on the DCI formats.
 The eNodeB compares the PDCCH SINR with the demodulation threshold for each
aggregation level and selects an appropriate PDCCH aggregation level.
 The eNodeB provides the aggregation level adaptation function for PDCCHs carrying uplink
and downlink grants, which helps maximize the demodulation performance and capacity of the
PDCCH. This function enables the eNodeB to select an appropriate PDCCH aggregation level
based on channel quality. Channel quality is derived from the CQI. An appropriate PDCCH
aggregation level is the lowest aggregation level ensuring PDCCH demodulation performance
(BLERs less than 1.5%).
 Aggregation level adaptation does not apply to a PDCCH used for carrying a power control
command in DCI format 3 or 3A or for indicating the transmission of random access response,
paging, or system information messages on the PDSCH. An appropriate aggregation level
must be set for the PDCCH so that all UEs in the cell can successfully interpret the control
information. The CellPdcchAlgo.ComSigCongregLv parameter specifies the PDCCH
aggregation level.

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 ComSigCongregLv
 Parameter name: SignalCongregateLevel
 Description: A smaller value results in lower PDCCH demodulation
performance, but it leads to a larger number of UEs that can be
scheduled and a lower probability of CCE allocation congestion for
common control signaling. A larger value leads to the opposite effects.
 GUI value range: CONGREG_LV4, CONGREG_LV8
 Actual value range: CONGREG_LV4, CONGREG_LV8
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 PDCCHAggLvlAdaptStrage
 Parameter name: The Strategy Of PDCCH Aggregation Level Adaptation
 Meaning: Indicates the adaptation strategy of the PDCCH aggregation
level. The STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE check box is selected for
this parameter by default. In this case, a higher aggregation level is
applied, and therefore the cell that the control channel serves has better
coverage. However, the number of scheduling UEs carried by the control
channel decreases. If the STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY check box
is selected, a lower aggregation level is applied, and the control channel
carries more scheduling UEs. This parameter applies only to LTE TDD.
 GUI value range: STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE(Coverage-based
Selection Strategy), STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY(Capacity-based
Selection Strategy)
 Actual value range: STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE,
STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 AggLvlSelStrageForDualCW
 Parameter name: Aggregation Level Strategy for Dual Codewords
 Meaning: Indicates the policy for control channel element (CCE)
aggregation level selection of the physical downlink control channel
(PDCCH) in dual-codeword scenarios. In capacity-based CCE
aggregation level selection of the PDCCH, set this parameter to the
default value STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY. In this situation, the
average CCE aggregation level of the PDCCH in dual-codeword
scenarios decreases, and more UEs can be supported on the PDCCH. In
coverage-based CCE aggregation level selection of the PDCCH, set this
parameter to STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE. In this situation, the
average CCE aggregation level of the PDCCH in dual-codeword
scenarios increases and cell coverage performance improves.
 GUI value range: STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY(Capacity-based
Selection Strategy), STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE(Coverage-
based Selection Strategy)
 Actual value range: STRATEGYBASEDONCAPACITY,
STRATEGYBASEDONCOVERAGE
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 In PDCCH aggregation level adaptation, the eNodeB selects a PDCCH aggregation


level based on the SINR, which is calculated based on the MCS index for the
scheduled PDSCH. When the interference with the PDSCH differs from the
interference with the PDCCH, the selected PDCCH aggregation level may not be
appropriate, leading to possible service drops in the worst-case scenario. In addition,
periodic CQI adjustment used for selecting an MCS is slower than channel condition
changes. Therefore, closed-loop adjustment to the PDCCH aggregation level is
added.
 The PDCCH BLER is calculated based on the downlink DCI or uplink DCI 0. Closed-
loop adjustment to the PDCCH aggregation level in the downlink is based on the
downlink DCI. The PuschDtxSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.UlSchSwitch
parameter determines whether closed-loop adjustment to the PDCCH aggregation
level in the uplink is based on the downlink DCI or uplink DCI 0 as follows:
 Uplink DCI 0 if the option is selected.
 All downlink DCIs if the option is deselected.

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 PdcchAggLvlCLAdjustSwitch
 Parameter name: PDCCH Aggregation Level CL Switch
 Meaning: Indicates the switch used to enable or disable closed-loop
adjustment to the PDCCH aggregation level. If this switch is turned on,
PDCCH aggregation level is adjusted based on the block error rate
(BLER) of the PDCCH. If this switch is turned off, PDCCH aggregation
level is not adjusted based on the BLER of the PDCCH.
 GUI value range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
 Actual value range: OFF, ON
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.
 PdcchBlerTarge
 Parameter name: PDCCH BLER Target
 Meaning: Indicates the target BLER in PDCCH link adaptation. The
PDCCH BLER must converge on this target BLER.
 GUI value range: 0~1000
 Actual value range: 0~1, step: 0.001
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 To adapt to changes in uplink and downlink services and improve cell throughput and quality of
service (QoS), the eNodeB dynamically adjusts the CCE ratio based on the usage of uplink
and downlink CCEs.
 If more downlink CCEs are required and there are remaining uplink CCEs, the eNodeB
allocates more available downlink CCEs.
 If more uplink CCEs are required and there are remaining downlink CCEs, the eNodeB
allocates more available uplink CCEs.
 If more uplink and downlink CCEs are both required or there are remaining uplink and
downlink CCEs, the eNodeB does not adjust the CCE ratio.
 CCE ratio adaptation is correlated to PDCCH symbol adaption. If the number of symbols
occupied by a PDCCH does not reach the maximum value and more uplink or downlink CCEs
are required, the eNodeB preferentially increases the number of symbols occupied by the
PDCCH. The eNodeB determines whether to adjust the CCE ratio only after the number of
symbols occupied by a PDCCH reaches the maximum value.
 The CellPdcchAlgo.CceRatioAdjSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable CCE ratio
adaptation.
 If this parameter is set to ON, the eNodeB dynamically adjusts the CCE ratio in each
TTI based on the usage of uplink and downlink CCEs.
 If this parameter is set to OFF, the eNodeB does not dynamically adjust the CCE ratio.
 For TDD, when the CELLPDCCHALGO.CceRatioAdjSwitch parameter is set to
ENHANCED_CCE_RATIO_ADJUSTMENT, the eNodeB dynamically adjusts the CCE
ratio in each TTI based on the usage of uplink and downlink CCEs. If uplink CCE
allocation fails due to CCE unavailability in the search space, the uplink-downlink CCE
ratio will not be adjusted. This option takes effect only on macro eNodeBs.

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 When the SubframeSchDiffSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.DlSchSwitch


parameter is selected,
 When this parameter is set to 1_2(1:2), the maximum initial CCE ratio is 1/2.
 If the CellPdcchAlgo.CceMaxInitialRatio parameter is set to a value less
than or equal to 2_1(2:1), the maximum CCE ratio is 2_1(2:1) and the CCE
ratio changes between 1:2, 1:1, and 2:1 adaptively.
 If the CellPdcchAlgo.CceMaxInitialRatio parameter is set to a value larger
than 2_1(2:1), the maximum CCE ratio equals the value of the
CellPdcchAlgo.CceMaxInitialRatio parameter and the CCE ratio changes
within a range between 2:1 and the value of this parameter adaptively.

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 CceRatioAdjSwitch
 Parameter name: Cce Ratio Adjust Switch
 Description: If this parameter is set to OFF, the uplink-downlink CCE ratio
cannot adapt to service requirements in case of imbalance between uplink
load and downlink load, causing throughput to decrease. If this parameter
is set to ON, the uplink-downlink CCE ratio dynamically adjusted in each
TTI can meet uplink and downlink service requirements, helping achieve
satisfactory user experience.
 GUI value range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
 Actual value range: OFF, ON
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 CceMaxInitialRatio
 Parameter name: CCE Max Initial Ratio
 Meaning: Indicates the maximum ratio of the uplink and downlink initial
CCEs on the PDCCH. If this parameter is set to 1_2, the maximum uplink-
downlink initial CCE ratio is 1:2. If this parameter is set to a value greater
than 1_2, the maximum uplink-downlink initial CCE ratio can be
dynamically changed to any value ranging from 1_2 to the configured
value based on the load in the uplink and downlink. If subframe
configuration 2 is adopted for a TDD cell, it is recommended that the
SubframeSchDiffSwitch check box be selected to ensure the PRB usage
on subframes 3 and 8.
 GUI value range: 1_2(1:2), 1_1(1:1), 2_1(2:1), 3_1(3:1), 4_1(4:1),
5_1(5:1), 6_1(6:1), 7_1(7:1), 8_1(8:1), 9_1(9:1), 10_1(10:1)
 Actual value range: 1_2, 1_1, 2_1, 3_1, 4_1, 5_1, 6_1, 7_1, 8_1,
9_1,10_1
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 The CELLPDCCHALGO.PdcchCapacityImproveSwitch parameter specifies


whether to enable optimization on PDCCH capacity expansion.
 The CellPdcchAlgo.PdcchInitialCceAdjustValue parameter specifies the
adjustment value of the PDCCH initial aggregation level.
 The CELLPDCCHALGO.PdcchCapacityImproveSwitch parameter specifies
whether to enable optimization on PDCCH capacity expansion.

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 PdcchCapacityImproveSwitch
 Parameter name: PDCCH Capacity Improve Switch
 Description: When this parameter is set to ON in an FDD network, the PDCCH
aggregation level and the initial value for closed-loop adjustment on PDCCH
aggregation level decrease, the PDCCH capacity increases, and the CCE allocation
success rate increases. Therefore, the cell throughput increases. In the case of a TDD
network, the CCE allocation success rate increases, and therefore cell throughput
increases.
 GUI value range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
 Actual value range: OFF, ON
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.
 PdcchPowerEnhancedSwitch
 Parameter name: PDCCH Power Enhanced Switch
 Description: If this switch is turned on, the eNodeB selects a lower aggregation level
and increases the transmit power to ensure the PDCCH demodulation performance,
allow the PDCCH to support more UEs, and increase the uplink and downlink
throughput. If this switch is turned off, the eNodeB selects a higher aggregation level
and uses the PDCCH transmit power configured on the GUI. This results in the opposite
effects.
 GUI value range: OFF, ON
 Actual value range: OFF, ON
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 PdcchInitialCceAdjustValue
 Parameter name: PDCCH Initial Cce Adjustment Value
 Description: A smaller parameter value leads to a higher PDCCH
aggregation level, better coverage performance, and smaller capacity. A
larger parameter value results in the opposite effects.
 GUI value range: -10~5
 Actual value range: -10~5
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 If ePDCCH aggregation levels for all UEs in a cell are set to 32, eCCE resources for
ePDCCHs are wasted for UEs in the cell center.
 If ePDCCH aggregation levels for all UEs in a cell are set to 1, ePDCCHs may not be
correctly demodulated by UEs in the cell center and at the cell edge.
 This function has the following constraints:
 ePDCCH does not support 5 MHz, 3 MHz, or 1.4 MHz narrow bandwidth, non-
standard bandwidth, or super combined cell scenarios.
 ePDCCH supports 1-, 2-, and 4-antenna configurations and does not support
the 8-antenna configuration.
 ePDCCH cannot be deployed on the LBBPc board.
 ePDCCH resources can be used only when the PUCCHCfg.DeltaShift
parameter is set to DS1_DELTA_SHIFT.

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 EpdcchAlgoSwitch
 Parameter name: EPDCCH Algorithm Switch
 Description: If this option is selected, the eNodeB configures EPDCCH
resources for newly accessed UEs when the PDCCH resources are
insufficient and RB resources are not used up. In this way, both uplink
and downlink RB usages increase. If this option is deselected, the
eNodeB does not configure EPDCCH resources for newly accessed UEs
when the PDCCH resources are insufficient and RB resources are not
used up. As a result, both uplink and downlink RBs cannot be fully
utilized.
 GUI value range: EpdcchFunctionSwitch(EpdcchFunctionSwitch)
 Actual value range: EpdcchFunctionSwitch
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPDCCHALGO command.

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 The PUCCH carries the following types of control messages:


 Downlink HARQ feedback
 Scheduling request indicator (SRI)
 Channel state information (CSI), including CQI, PMI, and rank indication (RI)

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 Shorter SRI periods for services with different QCIs indicate shorter SRI periods for
UEs in the cell. This will result in smaller SRI capacity, given the same cell resources.

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 Shorter SRI periods for services with different QCIs indicate shorter SRI periods for
UEs in the cell. This will result in smaller SRI capacity, given the same cell resources.

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 The CellPucchAlgo.SriLowLoadThd parameter specifies the threshold for the low


load state of SRI resources. The value range is 0 to 50, indicating the number of UEs
that can be admitted under the low load state. After the number of admitted UEs
reaches the specified threshold, the low load state changes to the medium load state.
The SRI period for the next admitted UE will be configured based on the medium load
state.
 The PUCCHCfg.SriPeriodAdaptive parameter can be set to QCIADAPTIVE or
NOQCIADAPTIVE.

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 The CellPucchAlgo.SriLowLoadThd parameter specifies the threshold for the low


load state of SRI resources. The value range is 0 to 50, indicating the number of UEs
that can be admitted under the low load state. After the number of admitted UEs
reaches the specified threshold, the low load state changes to the medium load state.
The SRI period for the next admitted UE will be configured based on the medium load
state.
 The PUCCHCfg.SriPeriodAdaptive parameter can be set to QCIADAPTIVE or
NOQCIADAPTIVE.

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 The CellPucchAlgo.SriLowLoadThd parameter specifies the threshold for the low


load state of SRI resources. The value range is 0 to 50, indicating the number of UEs
that can be admitted under the low load state. After the number of admitted UEs
reaches the specified threshold, the low load state changes to the medium load state.
The SRI period for the next admitted UE will be configured based on the medium load
state.
 The PUCCHCfg.SriPeriodAdaptive parameter can be set to QCIADAPTIVE or
NOQCIADAPTIVE.

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 SriPeriodAdaptive
 Parameter name: SRI Period Adaptive Switch
 Meaning: Indicates whether to enable scheduling request indicator (SRI)
period adaptation. If this parameter is set to QCIADAPTIVE(QCIADAPTIVE),
the SRI period adaptively changes based on the cell load and bearers with
different QCIs. If this parameter is set to
NOQCIADAPTIVE(NOQCIADAPTIVE), the SRI period adaptively changes
based on only the cell load. If the parameter is set to OFF(OFF), the SRI
period is set to the value of the SriPeriod parameter in the CellStandardQci
MO.
 GUI value range: OFF(OFF), QCIADAPTIVE(QCIADAPTIVE),
NOQCIADAPTIVE(NOQCIADAPTIVE)
 Actual value range: OFF, QCIADAPTIVE, NOQCIADAPTIVE
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD PUCCHCFG command.

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 SriPeriod
 Parameter name: SRI Period
 Description: A smaller value indicates a shorter average SRI reporting period
for UEs in the cell and results in a smaller number of UEs that can send SRIs
in the cell and shorter access delay for individual UEs. A larger value results in
the opposite effects.
 GUI value range:ms5(SRI 5ms), ms10(SRI 10ms), ms20(SRI 20ms),
ms40(SRI 40ms), ms80(SRI 80ms)
 Actual value range: ms5, ms10, ms20, ms40, ms80
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLQCIPARA command.

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 SriLowLoadThd
 Parameter name: SRI Low Load Threshold
 Meaning: Indicates the threshold for the low load state of the SRI
resources. The SRI resources enter the low load state if the PUCCH
resource allocation algorithm detects that the number of admitted UEs is
smaller than the value of this parameter.
 GUI value range: 0~50
 Actual value range: 0~50
 Unit: None

 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLPUCCHALGO command.

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 The value of the PUCCHCfg.DeltaShift parameter depends on the LPPB type and CP length.
The following values are available:
 DS1_DELTA_SHIFT(ds1): The multipath delay is relatively short, the normal CP can
be used, and there is a large number of code-division multiplexed UEs on a PUCCH
RB.
 DS2_DELTA_SHIFT(ds2): The multipath delay is relatively short, the normal CP can
be used, and there is a medium number of code-division multiplexed UEs on a PUCCH
RB.
 DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3): The multipath delay is relatively long, the normal or
extended CP can be used, and there is a small number of code-division multiplexed
UEs on a PUCCH RB.
 For a cell established on an LBBPc,
 If the normal CP is used, the value of this parameter can be set to
DS2_DELTA_SHIFT(ds2) or DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3).
DS2_DELTA_SHIFT(ds2) is recommended.
 If the extended CP is used, the value of this parameter can be set to
DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3).
 For a cell established on an LBBPd,
 If the normal CP is used, the value of this parameter can be set to
DS1_DELTA_SHIFT(ds1), DS2_DELTA_SHIFT(ds2), or
DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3). DS1_DELTA_SHIFT(ds1) is recommended.
 If the extended CP is used, the value of this parameter can be set to
DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3).

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 The eNodeB dynamically adjusts PUCCH resources based on PUCCH resource load.
The eNodeB either reduces the consumption to allow more resources used for
PUSCH transmissions or increases the PUCCH resources to admit more UEs. The
CellAlgoSwitch.PucchAlgoSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable dynamic
PUCCH resource adjustment.

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 The eNodeB dynamically adjusts PUCCH resources based on PUCCH resource load.
The eNodeB either reduces the consumption to allow more resources used for
PUSCH transmissions or increases the PUCCH resources to admit more UEs. The
CellAlgoSwitch.PucchAlgoSwitch parameter specifies whether to enable dynamic
PUCCH resource adjustment.

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 The PucchFlexCfgSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.PucchAlgoSwitch


parameter specifies whether to enable flexible PUCCH configuration. This is a high-
risk command:
 When this option is deselected, the PUCCH is allocated RBs from the band
edges.
 When this option is selected, n RBs (n = PUCCHCfg.PucchExtendedRBNum)
from each of the band edges towards the center are set aside. These RBs are
reserved for the PUSCH, and the PUCCH is allocated RBs from the (n + 1)th
RB.
 The PUCCHCfg.PucchExtendedRBNum parameter specifies the number of
extended PUCCH RBs and can be set based on the strength of interference the
PUCCH is experiencing. Consider the following physical resources configurations
when setting this parameter:
 Uplink channel bandwidth
 PRACH bandwidth
 Number of PUCCH RBs
 The maximum number of extended PUCCH RBs under the default bandwidth
configurations:
System Bandwidth 5M 10M 15M 20M
Maximum Number of Extended PUCCH RBs 2 20 14 24
Value of PUCCHCFG.PucchExtendedRBNum 1 10 7 12

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 PucchSwitch
 Meaning: Indicates whether to enable PUCCH resource adjustment. If
this option is selected, the eNodeB initiates PUCCH resource adjustment
when PUCCH resources are insufficient or excessive. If this option is
deselected, the eNodeB cannot adjust PUCCH resources.
 GUI value range: PucchSwitch-0, PucchSwitch-1
 Actual value range: PucchSwitch-0, PucchSwitch-1
 Unit: None

 Set this option in the PucchAlgoSwitch parameter by running the MOD


CELLALGOSWITCH command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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 DeltaShift
 Parameter name: Delta shift
 Description: A smaller value of this parameter leads to a shorter interval
between cyclic shifts used for the PUCCH, more UEs supporting code
division multiplexing in the same subcarrier, stronger interference
between these UEs, and lower demodulation performance, but it leads to
less PUCCH overhead and higher uplink throughput. A larger value of
this parameter leads to the opposite effects.
 GUI value range: DS1_DELTA_SHIFT(ds1), DS2_DELTA_SHIFT(ds2),
DS3_DELTA_SHIFT(ds3)
 Actual value range: DS1_DELTA_SHIFT, DS2_DELTA_SHIFT,
DS3_DELTA_SHIFT
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD PUCCHCFG command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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 PucchExtendedRBNum
 Parameter name: PUCCH Extended RB Number
 Meaning: Indicates the total number of RBs at the two ends of the system
band that are reserved for the PUSCH. This parameter is valid only when
the PUCCH flexible configuration switch (PucchFlexCfgSwitch) is turned
on. The parameter setting must consider the number of RBs used by the
PRACH, SRS, and PUCCH as well as the number of RBs compressed. If
the parameter setting exceeds the system bandwidth capability and
accordingly affects the preceding RB resource allocation, the cell cannot
be established successfully.
 GUI value range: 1~24
 Actual value range: 2~48
 Unit: 2RB
 Set this parameter by running the MOD PUCCHCFG command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

Answer: 36

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 The SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd parameter specifies whether to configure SRS resources for


UEs in a cell. The value BOOLEAN_TRUE is recommended.
 If an LBBPc is used, the SRSCfg.SrsCfgInd parameter can be set to
BOOLEAN_TRUE. Otherwise, UE access failures will occur. An LBBPd supports
access without SRS resources.

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 SRS subframe configuration index: SRS subframe configuration index defines a


subframe period and a subframe offset, which are contained in one set of subframe
configuration data.
 SRS subframe period: SRSs are transmitted every T ms, where T indicates the SRS
subframe period.
 SRS subframe offset: The SRS subframe offset indicates the position (subframe
number) where SRSs are transmitted in the time domain within a certain time period.
SRSs are always transmitted in the last symbol of the subframe.
 SRS bandwidth: Indicate the bandwidth of SRSs.

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 If the SrsSubframeRecfSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.SrsAlgoSwitch


parameter is selected, the eNodeB adaptively adjusts SRS subframe configuration
based on cell loads.
 If the SrsSubframeRecfSwitch option of the CellAlgoSwitch.SrsAlgoSwitch
parameter is deselected, the eNodeB always uses the SRS subframe configuration
specified by the SRSCfg.SrsSubframeCfg parameter to allocate time-frequency
resources for SRSs.

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 Cell-specific SRS bandwidth configuration (6 RBs < Uplink bandwidth ≤ 40 RBs)

SRS BW index Level 1 Level 2 Level 3 Level 4

0 36 12 4 4
1 32 16 8 4
2 24 4 4 4
3 20 4 4 4
4 16 4 4 4
5 12 4 4 4
6 8 4 4 4
7 4 4 4 4

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UE-specific Subframe
SRS Period (ms) Subframe Offset
configuration (ISRS)
0 2 0, 1
1 2 0, 2
2 2 1, 2
3 2 0, 3
4 2 1, 3
5 2 0, 4
6 2 1, 4
7 2 2, 3
8 2 2, 4
9 2 3, 4
10 – 14 5 ISRS– 10
15 – 24 10 ISRS– 15
25 – 44 20 ISRS– 25
45 – 84 40 ISRS– 45
85 – 164 80 ISRS– 85
165 – 324 160 ISRS– 165
325 – 644 320 ISRS– 325
645 – 1023 reserved reserved

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 The eNodeB can adaptively adjust the SRS period for individual UEs based on SRS
loads. This way is called UE-specific SRS period adaptation.
 The CellSrsAdaptiveCfg.SrsPeriodAdaptive parameter determines whether to
enable or disable SRS period adaptation.
 If this parameter is set to ON, the eNodeB adaptively adjusts the SRS period
for newly admitted UEs based on SRS loads. SRS resources may be normally
loaded, slightly congested, or heavily congested. A high SRS load results in a
long SRS period set for newly admitted UEs.
 If this parameter is set to OFF, the eNodeB sets a fixed SRS period for newly
admitted UEs. The CellSrsAdaptiveCfg.UserSrsPeriod parameter specifies
the fixed SRS period, which can be set to 5, 10, 20, 40, 80, 160, or 320 ms. If a
short fixed SRS period is configured, the maximum number of UEs using SRS
in a cell may not reach the maximum allowed value. If a long fixed SRS period
is configured, the maximum number of such UEs in a cell increases but the
performance of features depending on SRS measurement deteriorates.

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 SrsAlgoSwitch
 Parameter name: SoundingRS algorithm switch
 SrsSubframeRecfSwitch: Indicates whether to enable cell-specific SRS
subframe reconfiguration. If this option is selected, the algorithm dynamically
adjusts the SRS subframe configuration based on the usage of cell
resources. If this option is deselected, the algorithm uses the initial
configuration and does not perform dynamic adjustment.
 GUI value range: SrsSubframeRecfSwitch(SrsSubframeRecfSwitch)
 Actual value range: SrsSubframeRecfSwitch
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD CELLALGOSWITCH command.

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 SrsSubframeCfg
 Parameter name: SRS subframe configuration
 Meaning: Indicates the index of the SRS subframe configuration for the cell.
The value SCn, where n is variable, represents configuration n. For example,
the value SC0 indicates subframe configuration 0, and the value SC1
indicates subframe configuration 1. If the cell operates in FDD mode, the
value SC15 is reserved. If the cell operates in TDD mode, the values SC14
and SC15 are reserved. The reserved values cannot be used.
 GUI value range: SC0(0), SC1(1), SC2(2), SC3(3), SC4(4), SC5(5), SC6(6),
SC7(7), SC8(8), SC9(9), SC10(10), SC11(11), SC12(12), SC13(13),
SC14(14)
 Actual value range: SC0, SC1, SC2, SC3, SC4, SC5, SC6, SC7, SC8, SC9,
SC10, SC11, SC12, SC13, SC14
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD SRSCFG command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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 AnSrsSimuTrans
 Parameter name: SRS ACK/NACK simultaneous
 Meaning: Indicates whether the sounding reference signal (SRS) of a UE
and the ACK/NACK or scheduling request (SR) on the PUCCH are allowed
to use the same time resources for simultaneous transmission in the case of
time domain conflict. If this parameter is set to BOOLEAN_FALSE,
simultaneous transmission is not allowed. In this situation, the UE discards
the SRS and only transmits the ACK/NACK or SR on the PUCCH. If this
parameter is set to BOOLEAN_TRUE, simultaneous transmission is
allowed. In this situation, the UE transmits the truncated ACK/NACK or SR.
 GUI value range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False), BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
 Actual value range: BOOLEAN_FALSE, BOOLEAN_TRUE
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD SRSCFG command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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 SrsCfgInd
 Parameter name: SRS Configuration Indicator
 Meaning: Indicates whether to configure sounding reference signal (SRS)
resources for UEs in a cell. The value BOOLEAN_TRUE indicates that SRS
resources are available in the cell and can be configured for UEs in the cell.
The value BOOLEAN_FALSE indicates that no SRS resource is available in
the cell, and therefore no UE in the cell is configured with SRS resources.
This parameter does not take effect on: (1) FDD cell that is established on
an LBBPc and uses four or more RX antennas. (2) FDD cell that is
established on an LBBPc and uses extended cyclic prefix (CP) in the uplink.
(3) TDD cell established on an LBBPc. If this parameter does not take effect
on a cell but SRS resources are available in the cell, SRS resources can be
configured for UEs in the cell.
 GUI value range: BOOLEAN_FALSE(False), BOOLEAN_TRUE(True)
 Actual value range: BOOLEAN_FALSE, BOOLEAN_TRUE
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD SRSCFG command.
 This is a high-risk command.

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 SrsPeriodAdaptive
 Parameter name: SRS period adaptive switch
 Meaning: Indicates whether to enable SRS reporting period adaptation. If
this parameter is set to ON(On), the SRS reporting period adaptively
changes based on the SRS algorithm. If this parameter is set to OFF(Off),
the SRS reporting period is specified by the UserSrsPeriod parameter.
This parameter will be removed in a later version.
 GUI value range: OFF(Off), ON(On)
 Actual value range: OFF, ON
 Unit: None
 Set this parameter by running the MOD SRSADAPTIVECFG command.

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 Evaluate the gains based on the following items one week before and after dynamic
PUCCH resource adjustment is enabled: PUCCH PRB usage, number of users in a
cell, and total uplink throughput.
 The counters measure the interference noise (IN) on the PUCCH in a cell. IN indexes
(0 to 15) are defined as following: Index 0: (IN ≤-121 dBm), Index 1: (-121 dBm < IN ≤
-120 dBm), Index 2: (-120 dBm < IN ≤ -119 dBm)...Index 14: (-96dBm < IN ≤ -92 dBm),
Index 15: (IN > -92 dBm).
 The counters measure the RSRP on the PUCCH in a cell. RSRP indexes (0 to 23) are
defined as following: Index 0: (RSRP ≤ -146dBm), Index 1: (-146 dBm < RSRP ≤ -144
dBm), Index 2: (-144 dBm < RSRP ≤ -142 dBm)...Index 22: (-95 dBm < RSRP ≤ -90
dBm), Index 23: (RSRP > -90 dBm).

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LTE eRAN15.1 Physical Channel Resource Management

 Check the number of UEs configured with SRS resources using


L.Traffic.User.SRS.Avg and L.Traffic.User.SRS.Max and the total number of UEs in
the cell using L.Traffic.User.Avg and L.Traffic.User.Max.
 Check the number of RRC connection setup failures due to SRS resource allocation
failures using L.RRC.SetupFail.ResFail.SRS.
 Check the ratio of the number of UEs configured with SRS resources to the total
number of UEs in the cell or the number of RRC connection setup failures due to SRS
resource allocation failures during a period of time. A higher ratio or fewer failures
indicate a higher degree to which UEs' SRS resource requirements are satisfied and
accordingly better user experience.

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