Linear and Binary Search
Uploaded by
Lavanya SinhaLinear and Binary Search
Uploaded by
Lavanya SinhaName: Lavanya Sinha
PRN: 21070122086
CSB-1
1. INPUT
Linear search (multiple occurencies)
#include <stdio.h>
int main()
{
int array[100], search, c, n, count = 0;
printf("Enter number of elements in array\n");
scanf("%d", &n);
printf("Enter %d numbers\n", n);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++)
scanf("%d", &array[c]);
printf("Enter a number to search\n");
scanf("%d", &search);
for (c = 0; c < n; c++) {
if (array[c] == search) {
printf("%d is present at location %d.\n", search, c+1);
count++;
}
}
if (count == 0)
printf("%d isn't present in the array.\n", search);
else
printf("%d is present %d times in the array.\n", search, count);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
2. INPUT
Binary search (recursion)
#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int array[], int x, int low, int high) {
if (high >= low) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (array[mid] == x)
return mid;
if (array[mid] > x)
return binarySearch(array, x, low, mid - 1);
return binarySearch(array, x, mid + 1, high);
}
return -1;
}
int main(void) {
int array[] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int n = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int x = 4;
int result = binarySearch(array, x, 0, n - 1);
if (result == -1)
printf("Not found");
else
printf("Element is found at index %d", result);
}
OUTPUT
3. BINARY SEARCH (without recursion)
#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int array[], int x, int low, int high) {
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (array[mid] == x)
return mid;
if (array[mid] < x)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
return -1;
}
int main(void) {
int array[] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int n = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int x = 4;
int result = binarySearch(array, x, 0, n - 1);
if (result == -1)
printf("Not found");
else
printf("Element is found at index %d", result);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
4. INPUT
Binary search
#include <stdio.h>
int binarySearch(int array[], int x, int low, int high) {
// Repeat until the pointers low and high meet each other
while (low <= high) {
int mid = low + (high - low) / 2;
if (array[mid] == x)
return mid;
if (array[mid] < x)
low = mid + 1;
else
high = mid - 1;
}
return -1;
}
int main(void) {
int array[] = {3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9};
int n = sizeof(array) / sizeof(array[0]);
int x = 4;
int result = binarySearch(array, x, 0, n - 1);
if (result == -1)
printf("Not found");
else
printf("Element is found at index %d", result);
return 0;
}
OUTPUT
