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Lab Assignment 4 POCS

The document describes an experiment to generate FM waves at different modulation indexes in a noisy environment, demodulate the signals, and compare the output signal-to-noise ratios. It provides code to simulate AM modulation and demodulation with and without noise. The analysis shows that higher modulation indexes result in higher signal-to-noise ratios.

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44 views7 pages

Lab Assignment 4 POCS

The document describes an experiment to generate FM waves at different modulation indexes in a noisy environment, demodulate the signals, and compare the output signal-to-noise ratios. It provides code to simulate AM modulation and demodulation with and without noise. The analysis shows that higher modulation indexes result in higher signal-to-noise ratios.

Uploaded by

Zabeehullahmiakhail
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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COMSATS University Islamabad

Abbottabad Campus
Department of Electrical (Power) Engineering
Lab Assignment: 5
Name/Registration No.:
 Shahab Ahmad/FA19-EPE-105
 Zabeeh Ullah/FA19-EPE-028
 Taha/FA19-EPE-115
Semester: 6th Semester
Class/Section: EPE-6R
Course: Principle of Communication System
Course Teacher: Dr. Ihsan Ullah
Lab Engineer: Sir Usman Ali
Submission Date: Tuesday, April 19th, 2022
A P C
FM demodulation and SNR
PROBLEM STATEMENT
Generate FM wave in noisy environment at different modulation index. Demodulate the FM
wave and compare the output signal to noise ratio (So/No) at different modulation index.

LITERATURE BACKGROUND
Amplitude modulation (AM) is a technique used in electronic communication, most commonly
for transmitting information via a radio carrier wave. AM works by varying the strength of the
transmitted signal in relation to the information being sent. For example, changes in the signal
strength can be used to reflect the sounds to be reproduced by a speaker, or to specify the light
intensity of television pixel.

Procedure

Code:
clc
clear all
close all
%% Intial Parameter
m=0.2;
t=0:1:200;
fm=50;
fc=10*fm;
fs=10*fc;
ts=t/fs;
ph=0;
%% information signal
x_m=cos(2*pi*fm*ts + ph);
figure
plot (ts, x_m)
xlabel ('time')
ylabel('magnitude')
title('Base Band Signal')
grid on

%% Carrier Signal in time domain


x_c=cos(2*pi*fc*ts + ph);
figure
plot (ts, x_c)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('magnitude')
title('Carrier Signal')
grid on
%% AM Modulation
m_t= (1+m.*x_m).*x_c;
figure
plot(ts, m_t)
xlabel('time')
ylabel ('Magnitude')
title('AM Modulation')
grid on
%% AM Demodulation without noise
mt= amdemod(m_t, fc,fs)
figure
plot(ts, mt)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('Magnitude')
title('AM Demodulated Signal without noise')
grid on

%% AWGN Channel
SNR =10;
Y=awgn(m_t,SNR)
figure
plot(ts,Y)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('Magnitude')
title('AM Modulation Signal with noise')
grid on
%% AM Demodulation with noise
mt_noise=amdemod(Y,fc,fs)
figure
plot(ts,mt_noise)
xlabel('time')
ylabel('Magnitude')
title('AM Demodulated Signal')
grid on
%%SNR in dB
snr_dp=sum(mt.^2)./sum(mt.^2-mt_noise.^2);
snrdb=abs(10.*log(snr_dp));
disp('Signal to noise ratio (SNR_db)');
display(snrdb)
/length(z)/2;
plot(frq/1000,z);
title('FFT of Modulated Signal');
xlabel('F in Hz');
ylabel('Amplitude');
grid on;
power=sum(Y)/length(z)
Bandwidth=2*fm
Output:
Carrier Signal
1

0.8

0.6

0.4

0.2
magnitude

-0.2

-0.4

-0.6

-0.8

-1
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
time

Message Signal
20

15

10

5
Vm

-5

-10

-15

-20
0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 180 200
Time
AM Modulation
1.5

0.5
Magnitude

-0.5

-1

-1.5
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
time

AM Demodulated Signal without noise


2.6

2.4

2.2

2
Magnitude

1.8

1.6

1.4

1.2

0.8
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
time
AM Modulation Signal with noise
2

1.5

0.5
Magnitude

-0.5

-1

-1.5

-2
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
time

AM Demodulated Signal
3

2.5

2
Magnitude

1.5

0.5
0 0.005 0.01 0.015 0.02 0.025 0.03 0.035 0.04
time
Analysis:
S. No. Modulation Index (µ) Signal to noise ratio
(SNRdB)
1 0.2 39.5162
2 1 34.4158
3 2.5 46.1670
4 3 56.6056

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