Nigeria Slickline Operations Manual

SDPC Wireline Procedures
GENERAL WIRELINE PROCEDURE GUIDES.
OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION TEXT PG. #
4C.1001- GENERAL SAFETY PRACTICES FOR WIRELINE OPERATIONS. 1 - 14
4C.1002- RIGGING: UP AND DOWN OF WIRE LINE LUBRICATOR FOR OIL 15 - 22

WELL ROUTINE OPERATIONS.
4C.100- RIGGING UP AND DOWN OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR FOR GAS 23 - 25

WELL ROUTINE OPERATIONS .
4C.1004- RIGGING UP AND DOWN OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR FOR 26 - 27

GENERAL FISHING OPERATIONS.
4C.1005- PRESSURISING AND DEPRESSURISING OF WIRELINE 28 - 29

LUBRICATORS.
4C.1006- WIRELINE TOOLSTRING FOR DOWN-HOLE OPERATIONS. 30 - 31
4C.1007- SERVICING AND TESTING OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR 32

COMPONENTS.
4C.1008- ENTERING A WELL LOCATION . 33 - 36
4C.1009- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR PX/PXN' PLUGS AND 37 - 42

PRONGS
4C.1010- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR "N" AND "Q" TEST 43 - 44

TOOLS.
4C.1011- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR SIDE POCKET VALVES. 45 - 51
4C.1012- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR VALVE/JUNK 52 - 53

CATCHERS.
4C.1013- SETTING/PULLING TUBING-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE 54 - 56

SAFETY VALVES.
4C.1014- SETTING PULLING OF SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE 57 - 72

SAFETY VALVES .
4C.1015- RUNNING TUBING/ AMERADA DRIFTS. 73 - 74

Page 1
4C.1016- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR SUBSURFACE CONTROLS 75 - 80

SET IN TUBING
4C.1018- OPERATING SLIDING SIDE-DOORS WITH OTIS ‘X’ 81 - 83

SHIFTING TOOL.
4C.1020- SWABBING. 84 - 88
4C.1021- WAX CUTTING. 89 - 91
4C.1022- SAND BAILING. 92 - 93
4C.1023- TYPE .X' SEPARATION TOOL FOR ‘XA' SLIDING 94 - 95

SIDEDOOR.
4C.1024- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH NO 96 - 97

WIRE ON TOP OF ROPE SOCKET IN 3.1/2" x 9·3 LBS/FT.
HYDRIL TUBING.
4C.1O25- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH WIRE 98 - 101

ON TOP OF ROPE SOCKET IN 3.1/2" x 9.3 LBS/FT.
HYDRIL TUBING.
4C.1026- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH WIRE 102- 105
AROUND AND ABOVE IT (TOOLS BLOWN UP).

Page 2
4C.3001- PREPARATION PRIOR TO SERVICING OF SUBSURFACE 106- 107

SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3002- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO B-6 SERIES SURFACE- 108- 117

CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES (SCSSVs).
4C.3003- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO PB-6 118- 124

SURFACE-CONTROLLED-SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES
(SCSSVs).
4C.3004- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE "HHTV", "HHTX" 125- 131

AND "HHV" SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3005- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF THE OTIS 4 " `DK' BALL VALVE . 132- 134
4C.3006- PRESSURE TESTING THE CAMCO B-6 SERIES FLAPPER TYPE 135- 137
SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3007- TESTING THE CAMCO PB-6 FLAPPER TYPE 138- 139

SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE.
4C.3008- TESTING OF THE PAGE-SAFETY VALVES. 140- 141
4C.3009- TESTING OF THE OTIS 4" ‘DX' BALL TYPE 142- 143
SURFACE CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE.

Page 3
4C.3010- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS TYPE `X' AND `XN' 144- 145

LOCK MANDRELS.
4C.3011- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF 4" OTIS TYPE `XN' LOCK 146

MANDREL.
4C.3012- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `ZP' COLLAR LOCK 147

MANDREL.
4C.3013- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `C' LOCK MANDREL. 148- 149
4C.3014- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `BK-2' LATCH. 150
4C.3015- PRESSURE TESTING THE PAGE COLLET LOCK MANDREL. 151

SIDE POCKET DEVICES
4C.3016- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO BKF-6 GASLIFT VALVE. 152- 155
4C.3017- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF FLOPETROL CMI-FS-BK 156- 158

GASLIFT VALVE.
4C.3018- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `LK-3' CHEMICAL 159- 162

INJECTION VALVE.
4C.3019- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘BKLK-2' CHEMICAL 163- 167

INJECTION VALVE.
4C.3020- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘DCK-2' DUMP KILL 168-171

VALVE.
4C.3021- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO È' DUMMY GASLIFT 172

VALVE.
4C.3022- PRESSURE SETTING OF SIDE POCKET VALVES. 173- 180
4C.3023- PRESSURE TESTING OF SIDE POCKET VALVES. 181- 182

Page 4
4C.4001- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `X' RUNNING TOOL. 183- 185
4C.4002- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `RX' RUNNING TOOL. 186- 187
4C.4003- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘Zp’RUNNING TOOL. 188
4C.4004- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `D-l' RUNNING TOOL. 189
4C.4005- ASSEMBLY/ DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘GA-2' RUNNING TOOL. 190
4C.4006- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE RUNNING TOOL. 191
4C.4007- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `GS' PULLING TOOL. 192- 194
4c.4008- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `JDC' PULLING TOOL. 195- 197
40.4009- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE PULLING TOOL. 198
4C.4010- ASSEMBLY/ DISASSEMBLY OF KICKOVER TOOLS (KOTs). 199- 204

Page 5
4C.6001- INTRODUCTION TO WELLHEAD MAINTENANCE. 205- 206
4C.6002- WELLHEAD PRESSURE MEASUREMENT. 207- 209
4C.6003- TESTING AND ENERGISING OF CAMERON WELLHEAD SEALS. 210- 212
4C.6004- LEAK TESTING OF X-MAS TREE VALVES. 213- 215
4C.6005- TESTING AND SETTING OF THE CAMERON 'FC' PILOT AND 216- 218
`FA/FB' PILOT-OPERATED SURFACE SAFETY VALVES.

Page 6
OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION
GENERAL WIRELINE AND WELL COMPLETIONS PROCEDURE GUIDES
4C.1016- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR SUBSURFACE C CONTROLS

SET IN TUBING
4C.1017 - TUBING PERFORATION.
4C.1018- OPERATING SLIDING SIDE-DOORS WITH OTIS ‘X'

SHIFTING TOOL.
4C.1019 - RUNNING THE AMERADA RPG-3 PRESSURE GAUGES
4C.1020- SWABBING.
4C.1021 - WAX CUTTING.
4C.1022- SAND BAILING.
4C.1023- TYPE .X' SEPARATION TOOL FOR ‘XA’ SLIDING

SIDE-DOOR.
4C.1024- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH NO

WIRE 0N TOP OF ROPE SOCKET IN 3.1/2" x 9·3 LBS/FT.
HYDRIL TUBING.
4C.1O25- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH WIRE

ON TOP OF ROPE SOCKET IN 3.1/2" x 9.3 LBS/FT.
HYDRIL TUBING.
4C.1026- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH WIRE

AROUND AND ABOVE IT (TOOLS BLOWN UP).
4C.1027- WELL COMPLETION GUIDELINES.
4C.1028- PRODUCTION TEST/WELL CLEAN UP ON RIG SITE.
4C.1029- WELL HAND-OVER FORMALITIES
4C.1030- GENERAL COMMUNICATION DURING WELL SERVICES

OPERATIONS.
4C.1031- RESPONSIBILITIES OF WELL SERVICES SUPERVISORS.

Page 7
OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION
PROCEDURES FOR PREPARATION OF COMPLETION EQUIPMENT.
4C.2001- PREPARATION OF OIL WELL COMPLETION EQUIPMENT.
4C.2002- PREPARATION OF GAS WELL COMPLETION EQUIPMENT.
4C.2003- PRESSURE TESTING OF SUBASSEMBLIES.
4C.2004- SERVICING OF THE OTIS 'XA' SLIDING SIDE-DOOR.
4C.2005- GENERAL INFORMATION ON DIMENSIONAL DATA FOR

COMPLETION ACCESSORIES. REF. 4C.8013
4C.3000- GENERAL ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURES FOR

WIRELINE RETRIEVABLES.
4C.3001- PREPARATION PRIOR TO SERVICING OF SUBSURFACE

SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3002- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO B-6 SERIES SURFACE

CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES (SCSSVs).
4C.3003- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO PB-6

SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES
(SCSSVs).
4C.3004- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE "HHTV", "HHTX"

AND "HHV" SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY
VALVES .
4C.3005- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF THE OTIS 4 " `DK' BALL

VALVE .
4C.3006- PRESSURE TESTING THE CAMCO B-6 SERIES FLAPPER TYPE

SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3007- TESTING THE CAMCO PB-6 FLAPPER TYPE

SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE.
4C.3008- TESTING OF THE PAGE SAFETY VALVES.
4C.3009- TESTING .OF THE OTIS 4" ‘DK’ BALL TYPE

SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE SAFETY VALVE

Page 8
WELL SERVICES AND SLICKLINE Date: Text Page:

SEPT 1992 1
OPERATING PROCEDURES GUIDE
Wireline and Testing FOR SPDC
OPG N 4C 1001
GENERAL
Safety is ultimately the responsibility of the individual and his

company. Shell Petroleum Development Company Safety Regulations
and Procedures are drawn up to assist you in your day to day
operations, and all company and contractor personnel must comply
with them.
Well Servicing Operations are Potentially hazardous and can result in loss of
well control equipment and injury to personnel if Correct procedures are not
followed.
In order to work safety, ensure the following:-
a) Maintain equipment in safe condition,

b) Make Safe work practice a habit.
c) Be aware of and look for unsafe conditions, and eliminate such
d) Protect your colleagues.
e) while driving to location, do not exceed maximum speed of 80km.
Improved safety performance can Only be achieved by personnel being fully aware
of potential problems and by other proper training in the use of correct
protective and operational
equipment.
1. PERSONAL SAFETY AND SAFETY EQUIPMENT
1.1 During Wireline and Well Services related operations, Safety

Shoes, Safety Helmets, Coveralls and Hand Gloves must be won.
1.2 During Wireline and Well Services operations on

barges and platforms without guard rails, work vests must be
worn
1.3 Ear protectors, to prevent damage to hearing must be

worn while bleeding the lubricator through a needle
valve
1.4 Work vest must be worn while moving from barges/crafts

Onto the wellhead jacket/platform and vice versa.

Page 9

SEPT 1992 2
OPG N 4C 1001
2.0 WATERBORNE OPERATIONS. DISCIPLINE AND SMOKING
2.1 WATERBORNE OPERATIONS
2.1.1 Any personnel who is deployed to work OFFSHORE

or in the SWAMPS even if only occasionally,
must be able to swim to survival level.
2.1.2 Every such person is to be swim-tested and

certified as a swimmer prior to being deployed
for water-borne operations,
2.2 DISCIPLINE
2.2.1 Discipline behaviour on the part of personnel

exposed to water hazards is essential in order
to prevent drowning incidents. r
2.2.2 Drinking of alcohol Or drugs is not allowed and

will attract strong discipline action.
2.3 SMOKING
2.3.1 A "NO SMOKING” Sign should be placed

conspicuously facing the operator and wellhead
simultaneously on Wireline and Well Services trucks
and barges.
2.3.2 Smoking is not allowed within any wellhead

location, except in designated areas of living
quarters of swamp Well Services barges.
3.0 ENTERING AND MOVEMENT AT A WELL LOCATION
3.1 EQUIPMENT MOVEMENT AT WELL LOCATION
3.1.1 Vehicles moving in and out of well locations

should not exceed a Speed of 5km/hr. and not
nearer than 15 meters to the wellhead.
3.1.2 Barges and boats moving in and out of wellhead

slots should not exceed a speed of 0.5
knots/hour.

Page 10

SEPT 1992 3
OPG N 4C 1001
3.1.3 It is not allowed under any condition for a barge or

tug boat to be tied up to the wellhead.
3.1.4 Ensure that all rotating parts are properly guarded on Well
Services trucks and barges.
3.2 ENTERING A WELL LOCATION
3.2.1 Check wellhead and cellar with an explosimeter

to confirm area is gas-free. No vehicle is
permitted to enter the location when gas or oil
leaks are found.
3.2.2 Ensure access road into and around location is

free for vehicle movement.
3.2.3 Before permitting any vehicle to enter a

location, ensure that the exhaust system is not
leaking, and is equipped with an effective
spark arrestor. No vehicle is permitted to
enter a location with from the exhaust pipe.
3.2.4 WARN drivers of vehicles that naked lights and

smoking are TOTALLY PROHIBITED at the location.
3.2.5 Instruct all vehicle drivers not to exceed

5km/hr. driving speed inside the well location.
3.2.6 All motor vehicles must be positioned at least

50 ft. or more away from the wellhead. Contact
base supervisor if this is not possible.
3.2.7 Where possible, position the motor vehicle up

wind of the wellhead, in the direction of the
prevailing wind.
3.2.8 For swabbing operations, position the swab tank

at least 50 ft. away from both the wellhead and
the wireline unit. Ensure the swab tank is
equipped with a flame arrestor on the vent
stack.
3.2.9 Ensure there are 2 full multi-purpose

(dry-powder) fire extinguishers available on
the location at all times

Page 11

SEPT 1992 4
OPG N 4C 1001
3.2.10 Once the wireline truck is in final position,

apply parking brakes and place anti-roll blocks
against the wheels.
3.3 ENTERING A SWAMP LOCATION
3.3.1 Prior to entering a well location with a wireline

barge, send a scouting crew with the speed boat to
check the well slot, and ensure that it is
accessible, and not silted up.
3.3.2 At approximately 50 ft. from the wellhead shut off

the speedboat engine and paddle the boat to the
wellhead jacket. Confirm the area is gas free with
an explosimeter. Entry of the wireline barge is
not permitted when oil or gas leaks are found.
3.3.3 Function test the emergency shutdown system of the

barge.
3.3.4 Ensure the gas detector is switched on and

operational.
3.3.5 Check that there are four fully operative multi

purpose fire extinguishers available on board at
all times, and ensure the marine and wireline
crew are able and ready to operate them.
3.3.6 Ensure that all engines' exhaust systems are not

leaking, and are properly equipped with effective
spark arrestor attachments. No engine must be
allowed to run with leaking exhaust lines.
3.3.7 Ensure visibility is very good before approaching

the wellhead. Entry and exit from locations are
permitted only during daylight hours.
3.3.8 Switch off all electrical and other non-explosion

proof equipment within 50 ft. from the bow of the
barge prior to final approach, and ensure that
this equipment remains switched off during the
period the barge is on location.
3.3.9 Approach wellhead very slowly and cautiously with the

wireline barge, with a speed not exceeding 0.5 knots.

Page 12

SEPT 1992 5
OPG N 4C 1001
3.3.10 Ensure all personnel on deck are wearing life

jackets or work vests, safety shoes and helmets.
3.3.11 DO NOT allow the barge to knock against the conductor

or final approach to the wellhead.
3.3.12 As soon as the bow of the barge contacts the ladder

fender of the wellhead jacket, lower the spud legs to
secure the barge in that position.
3.3.13 Under no circumstances should the barge be tied to

the wellhead jacket.
3.3.14 Smoking and use of any naked lights or open fires are
TOTALLY PROHIBITED.
3.3.15 If the swab tank is to be used, ensure that the flame

arrestor attachment on the vent stack is effective
and operative.
3.3.16 The swab tank must be emptied of all crude oil before
the barge is permitted to move.
3.3.17 Petrol and other highly flammable liquids should not

be stored on the barge.
3.4 ENTERING CLUSTER WELLS
3.4.1 Approximately one week before entry to any cluster,

check the seabed around each cluster for any debris
or obstruction.
3.4.2 After successful seabed inspection, drop marker

buoys to indicate the flow lines routes.
3.4.3. One day before entry, function test cluster

emergency shut down system. Check wellheads with
explosimeter to confirm area is gas-free. No entry is
permitted when oil or gas leaks are found.
3.4.4 Ensure fire-fighting and foam-making equipment on the

"Sewop" are ready and operative prior to sailing.

Page 13

SEPT 1992 6
OPG N 4C 1001
3.4.5 Ensure no flammable liquids are stored on deck of

the vessel, and the swab tank empty prior to sailing.
3.4.6 Approach the cluster only when visibility is good and

clear.
3.4.7 Ensure the vessel approaches the cluster for final

jack-up only against the tide/current. NEVER move
into the location when the current is running towards
the cluster.
3.4.8 Entry into the location, and jacking up and down on

location must be carried out only during daylight
hours.
3.4.9 Only the marine crew responsible for the entry are
permitted on the deck.
3.4.10 Switch off all non-explosion proof equipment within

50ft. from the bow of the vessel, and ensure that
they remain switched off during the period the
vessel is on location.
3.4.11 Approach the cluster very slowly and cautiously,

with a speed not exceeding 0.5 knots.
3.4.12 Move in the "sewop" until the bow is at a minimum

distance of 30ft, from the cluster jacket. DO NOT
permit the ship's bow to be less than 20 ft. from
the edge of the cluster jacket.
3.4.13 Jack up the "Sewop” initially to 1 ft. air-gap to

check for stability prior to jacking.
3.4.14 Under no circumstances must jacking up be carried

out on the flowline side of the cluster.
3.4.15 The ship's captain is responsible for the safety of

the vessel and its crew and for all its movements,
including jacking up and down at the clusters.

Page 14

SEPT 1992 7
OPG N 4C 1001
3.5 POSITIONING OF WIRELINE TRUCK
3.5.1 The wireline unit should be positioned at least 50

feet away from the wellhead.
3.5.2 The wireline truck should be positioned with the

hand brakes on a anti-roll blocks placed to wedge
the tyres.
3.5.3 No one should be in the vicinity of the wire and

rotating parts especially during running/pulling out
and jarring operations.
4.0 TESTING LUBRICATOR ASSEMBLY
4.1 LUBRICATORS
4.1.1 Lubricators are pressure vessels and as such

the working pressure rating and type of service
(Sour or standard service) must be marked on
each lubricator piece.
4.1.2 Each section of lubricator has to be provided

with a stainless steel band bearing the working
pressure, test pressure, type of service, date
last pressure tested and identification number.
Lubricators without band and not pressure
tested more than half a year ago are not
allowed to be used. Lubricator will be
subjected to radiographic tests once a year.
4.1.3 Any lubricator whose body features are deformed

should be considered damaged and rejected and
formal report made to base about same
lubricator. Remember human life and safety of
the well depends on the integrity of the
lubricators.
4.1.4 The bleed off valve on the lubricator must be

in good condition. Damaged bleed off valves
have to be replaced at base only and the system
pressure tested.

Page 15

SEPT 1992 8
OPG N 4C 1001
4.2 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTER
4.2.1 The wireline B.O.P. is a secondary safety device on

the wellhead during wireline work, designed to close
off the well with or without wire in the well.
4.2.2 The wireline B.O.P. must be pressure tested from

below with well pressure before starting any
wireline operation. After testing, close the swab
valve and bleed pressure below the B.O.P. rams
through the bypass valve (equalizing valve).
4.2.3 And B.O.P. that fails the pressure test on the

sealing surface must be used. This B.O.P. must be
returned to base for repairs.
4.2.4 The B.O.P. has to be provided with a stainless steel

band containing the serial number, type of service,
maximum working pressure, test pressure and date
last hydro-pressure tested. B.O.P.s with a test
date last more than a year old are not to be used.
4.2.5 The handles of the B.O.P. should be installed on the

spindles at all times during wireline operations.
4.3. STUFFING BOX
4.3.1 During wireline operations, the stuffing box is the

first line (primary) safety device, which controls
the well and allows the wire to pass through.
4.3.2 During wireline operations pour lubrication oil on

the wire to reduce wear on the gland packings in the
stuffing box. This will reduce the leak through the
wire path to a minimum and therefore prevent
pollution of the location and possible escape of
explosive mixture box.
4.3.3 The stuffing box should be handled with care to

avoid any damage to the sealing surfaces and thread
but when damaged should not be used and further
should be returned to base for repairs. Remember
that life and well control depends on the integrity
of the stuffing box.

Page 16

SEPT 1992 9
OPG N 4C 1001
4.3.4 The stuffing box has to be provided with a stainless

steel band containing the serial number, type of
service, maximum working pressure, test pressure and
date last hydro-pressure tested stuffing box with a
test date more than a year old must not be used.
4.4 CROSS-OVERS
4.4.1 This is used to make up the wireline B.O.P. to Xmas

tree and it is considered a part of the pressure
vessel, of the lubricator assembly.
4.4.2 The cross-over should be handled with care to avoid

any damage to the sealing surfaces and thread but
when damaged should not be used but replaced with
one of proper specification.
4.4.3 The cross-over has to be provided with a stainless

steel band containing the serial number, type of
services, maximum working pressure, test pressure
and least date hydro-pressure tested. Cross-overs
without this band or with the test date more than
one year old must not be used.
5. SERVICING AND TESTING OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR COMPONENTS
5.1 LUBRICATOR/WELLHEAD ADAPTORS/BOPS
5.1.1 All lubricator components belonging to both SPDC

and service companies must be inspected once every
12 months for surface cracks by means of magnaflux
method, and internal defects by ultra-sonic
equipment, paying particular attention to the
weldments.

Page 17

SEPT 1992 10
OPG N 4C 1001
5.1.2 After inspection, all lubricator components must be

pressure tested to the maximum test pressure and
held for at least 15 minutes. All pressure test to
be recorded on charts.
5.1.3 Each component must then be fitted with a stainless

steel band strapped around the neck of the box end
connection, and marked with the date and test
pressure applied.
5.1.4 All inspections and pressure test of the lubricator

components are to be carried out under the direct
supervision of the Well Services Workshop Supervisor.
5.1.5 All inspection certificates must be approved by MTCX

Inspection Section.
5.1.6 All inspection certificates and pressure test

recorder charts must be filled at the PRDX/2
workshop office, and to be available for inspection
and reference by anyone concerned.
5.1.7 Any lubricator component without a valid inspection

and pressure test certificates must not be used for
field operations.
6. TEST PROCEDURE FOR WIRELESS WELLHEAD EQUIPMENT
6.1 Wellhead equipment consisting of cross overs, wireline B.O.P.s,

lubricators and stuffing boxes must be hydro pressure tested twice a year
and radiographic tested once a year.
6.2 The set of cross-over, wireline B.O.P., lubricators, and stuffing

box will be hydro-tested to one and a half times the working pressure up
to a maximum of seven hundred bars and 1.5 time the working pressure
for working pressures above 700 bars.
6.2.1 EXAMPLE
Work pressure 350 bars - Test Pressure 525 bars

Working Pressure 700 bars - Test Pressure 1050
6.3 The set of cross-overs, wireline BOPs, lubricators and stuffing

boxes must be non-destructive tested for cracks once a year by reputable
companies like Vetco Willisco.
6.4 The above test in items 6.1, 6.2 and 6.3 have to be witnessed by
a PRDX/2 representative.

Page 18

SEPT 1992 11
OPG N 4C 1001
6.5 All equipment tested and certified by PRDX/2 representative

will be provided with a stainless steel band with relevant data
such as serial number, test date, working pressure, test pressure and
type of service.
7. RIGGING UP & DOWN OF WIRELINE LUBRICATORS (PRE-OPERATIONAL TEST)
7.1a Ensure the cellar is adequately covered with grating.
NOTES - NO LOOSE BOARDS OR PIECES OF TIMBER PLANKS ARE TO

BE USED TO COVER CELLAR TOP.
- ON SWAMP WELLS, ENSURE ALL DECK GRATINGS ARE IN

PLACE.
7.1b Ensure work area is safe and free to work.
7.1c Ensure all lubricator and BOP components have valid

test tag band.
7.1d Check that gin pole, chain binders, rope-and-tackle,

lubricator clamps, wire rope slings and chains,
shackles, etc. are safe and in proper working
condition.
7.2 STUFFING BOX (STANDARD)
7.2.1 Check pin end for any damage and ensure quick
union collar threads are clean. Renew O-ring
if necessary.
7.2.2 Check that the sheaves rotates freely and does

not wobble. Replace the sheaves bearing if
worn.
7.2.3 Check that sheaves bearing is free to swivel.
7.2.4 Ensure the sheaves beating is securely in

place.
8. BLEEDING WIRELINE LUBRICATORS
8.1 Before bleeding off the lubricator, ensure that the

engines are switched off and that gas is not blown
toward the hot exhaust pipes.
8.2 Additionally on wireline barges, ensure that all the

Page 19
windows and doors are shut before bleeding off the

SEPT 1992 12
OPG N 4C 1001
lubricators, as cooking may be going on in the barge

accommodation.
9. For all wireline work were maximum pull on the line is expected
to be more than 500 pounds.
9.1a The type of stranded line to be used is the

conventional 3/16 CABLE WHICH COMPRISES OF 9+6+1 IS STRANDS,
using right and left lay to prevent the twisting tendency
under load.
9.1b For higher pressure wells the British Rope subsidiary

DY FORM cable could be used due to the smooth external
periphery and closer to tolerance of outside diameter,
reducing leakage at the stuffing box.
NOTE: DY FORM SHOULD NOT BE USED IN CONJUNCTION WITH

FLOWTUBES.
9.2 SEE 2.1 0.092 WIRE
9.3 SEE 2.2 0.092 WIRE
9.4 The spooling tension on the cable is between 2000 and 300
pounds when transferred from shipping drum.
9.5 The layers have to be spooled on the reel in an even level

way, to avoid undercutting when pulling a heavy load.
9.6 OPERATIONS
a. Before rigging up always visually check the integrity of

the cable for lose strands, pitting, corrosion, kinks and
deformation. Inform base supervisor immediately if any of
the above faults is detected.
b. Ensure that before making up rope socket to the cable 10 to

50 ft. is cut from the end, depending on tension forces and jarring
applied on previous job.
c. Ensure cable is lubricated/greased before running in hole,
d. SEE 3.5 0.092 WIRE.

Page 20

SEPT 1992 13
OPG N 4C 1001
10. For all wireline work where maximum pull on the wire is expected
to be no more than 500 pounds.
10.1 The type of wire to be used is "IMPROVED PLOW STEEL”

(TPS) which has a minimum “APT SPRC 9A" specification a
minimum length of 15000 feet.
10.2 SPOOLING OF NEW WIRE ON REEL UNIT.
a. A specialised hydraulic spooling unit which incorporates

tension system has to be used.
b. Spooling from the shipping spool onto the reel unit has
to be done in such a way that the curvature of the wire is
not reversed.
c. The spooling tension on the wire has to be between 600

and 800 pounds to avoid undercutting of the wire.
d. The first 7 to 8 layers of wire on the reel have to be

spooled very carefully and have to be in perfect line as to
avoid undercutting and sharp bending of the wire on the initially
small diameter of reel.
10.3 OPERATIONS
a. Before rigging up, always visually check the integrity

of the wire for pitting-corrosion-kinks-deformation
flexibility etc. if any of above fault is detected, inform
base supervisor immediately.
b. Ensure that before making the rope socket 10 to 50 feet

of wire has been cut depending on jarring forces
inflicted on the wire on previous job.
c. Ensure when making up the rope socket, that if the wire

breaks during wrapping, a maximum of 25 feet of wire is
cut off the end of the wire before trying again.
d. Ensure that the wire is lubricated with oil while

running in hole.
e. Ensure that a logbook is kept up to date with the

following information:

Page 21

SEPT 1992 14
OPG N 4C 1001
i. Total length of wire left on reel.

ii. Total runs made on a job (per day).
iii. Maximum depth reached, maximum pull on wire.
iv. Prolonged heavy jarring.
v. Runs made in acid - H2S or corrosive environment.
f. After prolonged jarring do the following:
i. Move W/I, unit 10 to 25 feet further away from Xmas

tree.
ii. Remove loupe from counter wheel.
iii. Do not keep on jarring till the wire breaks but
run a wirecutter to avoid fishing.
NOTE:
1. CONGRATULATIONS! YOU HAVE GONE THROUGH THIS

SAFETY GUIDE.
2. MAKE SAFETY YOUR TALK AND BUSINESS AT ALL TIMES

IN AND OUTSIDE WORK LOCATIONS FOR IT PAYS TO
WORK SAFELY.
3. IF IN DOUBT, STOP IN ERROR, RATHER THAN BE

STOPPED BY ERROR.

Page 22

SEPT 1992 15
OPG N 4C 1002
1.0 PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECKS PRIOR TO RIG UP.
1.1 Ensure the cellar top is adequately covered with

grating.
NOTE:- NO LOOSE BOARDS OR PIECES OF TIMBER PLANKS

ARE TO BE USED TO COVER CELLAR TOP.
ON SWAMP WELLS, ENSURE ALL DECK GRATINGS ARE IN

PLACE.
1.2 Ensure work area is safe and free to work.
1.3 Ensure all lubricator and BOP components have valid

test tag bands on.
1.4 Inspect the hydraulic gin pole assembly, chain

binders, rope-and-tackle, lubricator clamps, wire
rope slings and chains, shackles, etc. are safe and in
proper working condition.
NOTE: A hydraulic gin pole is to be used for all

well rig-ups except gas wells where a crane
is to be used (see OPG No. 4C.1003, Page 2,
Item 10.1)
2.0 STUFFING-BOX (STANDARD)
2.1 Check pin end for any damage and ensure quick union
collar threads are clean. Renew O-ring if necessary.
2.2 Check that the sheave rotates freely and does not
wobble. Replace the sheave bearing if worn.
2.3 Check that the sheave staff is free to swivel.
2.4 Ensure the sheave guard is securely in place.
2.5 Remove the packing nut, upper gland, plunger-stop,

plunger and lower gland. Remove all used packings
with a packing extractor.
2.6 Check the upper and lower glands and plunger for
wire-cut wear. Replace any worn items.

Page 23

SEPT 1992 16
OPG N 4C 1002
2.7 Re-fit the lower gland.
2.8 Place the packing nut, upper gland, and the required
number of packing pieces over the end of the wire, and feed
the wire through the stuffing box.
2.9 Push the packings into the packing bore with the
packing gland and lightly screwing down the packing
nut.
2.10 Pull wire through the packings assembly to and fro

several times in order to minimise friction over the
packings. Putting some lube oil on the wire will also
help.
2.11 Pull enough length of wire through the lower end of

the stuffing box and make a rope socket knot as
follows:-
a) Insert wire into hole from fishing neck end of

rope socket body, passing wire through spring and
spring support.
b) Loop wire around the disc groove firmly and make a

wireline knot of 12 to 16 turns.
3.0 WIRELINE LUBRICATOR.
3.1 Check that sufficient length of lubricator is

available to accommodate the total length of the
toolstring plus the down-hole tool to be run or
pulled.
3.2 Check that the pin and box sealing surfaces and
threads are in good condition.
3.3 Check O-rings and replace if necessary.
3.4 Check bleed-off valves on the lower lubricator

section are operative and in good condition.
3.5 Assemble the required number of lubricator sections

for use above the blowout preventer (BOP), such that
the section with the smallest i.d. will be at the top, and
the section with the largest i.d. at the
lubricator assembly.

Page 24

SEPT 1992 17
OPG N 4C 1002
4.0 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTOR (BOP), MANUAL.
4.1 Remove thread protectors (if any) from the pin and
box ends, and check sealing surfaces and threads for
any damage.
4.2 Replace the quick union o-ring if necessary.
4.3 Close BOP rams and inspect condition of the rams'

inner seals. Check rams are correct for size of wire
to be used.
4.4 Check that the BOP rams can be closed and opened
freely.
4.5 Ensure rams operating handles are firmly installed on

the stems.
NOTE:- THE RAMS OPERATING HANDLES ARE OF PRIME

IMPORTANCE DURING AN EMERGENCY. NEVER RIG UP
A BOP WITHOUT THEM BEING INSTALLED.
5.0 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTOR. HYDRAULIC.
5.1 Carry out as per steps 4.1, 4.2, and 4.3 above.
5.2 Check that the two outside hydraulic connections

(closing connections) have either two female or male
connections. If the outside connections are female,
the two inside connections (opening connections)
should be male connections, or vice-versa. This
eliminates any possibility of mixing up the hose
connections.
5.3 Fill the hydraulic hand pump with hydraulic oil and
connect the hoses to the pump. flush through the
hoses until all air is displaced.
5.4 Connect the hoses to the BOP open and close

connections. Operate the hand pump to fully close
BOP rams. If the BOP hydraulic cylinders are not
completely full with hydraulic oil, it will be
necessary to replenish the hand pump with hydraulic
oil. Do not apply any hydraulic pressure at this
stage.

Page 25

SEPT 1992 18
OPG N 4C 1002
5.5 Switch over the 4-way valve on the hand pump and operate
the pump to fully open the BOP rams.
6.0 WIRELINE CLAMP.
6.1 Examine wire groove on the clamp for signs of burrs and
wear.
6.2 Function test wireline clamp on wire to check

clamping integrity.
6.3 Inspect clamp chain for sign of defects.
7.O WEIGHT INDICATOR.
7.1 Ensure the weight indicator was calibrated in the

last 3 months.
7.2 Check that the load cell capacity is suitable for the
intended application.
7.3 Ensure that load cell and hose are located in a position
to move freely, taking into account any obstruction that
might interfere with the load to be measured.
7.4 Determine the hydraulic hose is of sufficient length

(mini. 75 ft.) for routing from the wireline unit to
the X-mas tree, and still allow ample slack in the
hose to avoid pulling hose taut. Tension in the hose
could cause fitting or connector failure.
7.5 Check hose fittings and connections integrity to

ensure no fluid leakage.
7.6 Ensure that the load cell gap (the distance measured
between the load plate and the load cell retaining
ring) is between 3/8" to 7/16", and is free of
obstructions. (The nominal gap is usually stamped on
the load cell pipe plug).
7.7 Ensure the system is full of hydraulic fluid at all

times to accurately indicate hosted weight or load. A
quick check for adequate fluid in the system is to
measure the gap difference. Use only the correct type of
weight indicator fluid if loading the system to
attain the right load cell gap.

Page 26

SEPT 1992 19
OPG N 4C 1002
8.0 WIRELINE HAY PULLEY.
8.1 Check the sheave bearing. If worn, replace.
8.2 Check that the sheave is free to rotate.
8.3 Check wire protective guard for any wear or abnormalities.
8.4 Ensure that the safety latch on the hook is

functioning properly.
9.0 PREPARE LUBRICATOR FOR RIG UP.
9.1 Lay the made-up lubricator assembly (refer item 3.5

of this OPG) close to the X-mas tree. Insert the standard
wireline toolstring through the upper box end into the
lubricator, with approximately 1 ft. of stem left protruding.
9.2 Run out sufficient wire and take stuffing box

complete with rope socket to the lubricator box end,
taking care not to bend or kink the wire.
9.3 Make up tight the rope socket to the protruding stem.
9.4 Push the complete toolstring down into the lubricator.
9.5 Pull wire from sheave wheel end and at the same time
push pin end of stuffing box into the box end of the
lubricator, ensuring that wire between rope socket and
stuffing box is kept taut. When connection is shouldered, make up
the self-aligning quick union by hand.
9.6 Pull wire taut from stuffing box down along the
length of the lubricator and clamp wire by means of a
wireline clamp held onto the needle valve at the lower
end of the lubricator. The lubricator assembly is now ready
to be picked up for installation on the X-mas tree.

Page 27

SEPT 1992 20
OPG N 4C 1002
10.0 RIG UP- (USE MAST TRUCK OR CERTIFIED CRANE AS PER

SPDC REGULATION)
NOTE:- SITE SUPERVISOR TO INSPECT AND APPROVE

INSTALLATION IS SAFE FOR USE.
10.1 Ensure X-mas tree swab valve is closed, and bleed off
any trapped pressure above the swab valve to zero through
needle valve on the tree cap.
10.2 Remove the X-mas tree cap.
10.3 Install wellhead adaptor and BOP onto X-mas tree.
NOTE:- CONNECT HYDRAULIC HOSES TO THE BOP AND PLACE HYDRAULIC

HAND PUMP AS FAR AWAY FROM THE WELLHEAD AS POSSIBLE, BUT
CLOSE TO THE WIRELINE OPERATOR.
11.0 BOP TESTING ON WELLHEAD
11.1 Close flowline valve (if well is flowing) and record

the CITHP.
11.2 Open the well to the BOP/lubricator slowly and

observing for any leaks. If no leaks, open swab valve
fully to pressure test the BOP, tree connection and
lubricator with full well pressure for 15 minutes.
11.3 Lower the toolstring + 30 feet below the Xmas tree

and close the BOP rams against the wire; making sure
that the equalising valve is closed.
11.4 Bleed pressure above the BOP to zero psi to check the
integrity of BOP rams, if okay, equalise the pressure
above and below BOP rams by opening the equalising valve on
the BOP before opening the BOP rams fully.

Page 28

SEPT 1992 21
OPG N 4C 1002
12.0 LUBRICATOR RIG UP.
12.1 Fit a 1/2" diameter rope x 75ft long to the body of the stuffing
box on the lubricator assembly, and tie a two-and half round knot such
that the rope is still free to swivel.
This rope is to be used to align the lubricator when
making/breaking quick unions, loading/unloading tools into or
out of the lubricator, and to counter-act the high pull during
heavy jarring work which tends to bend the lubricator towards the
direction of pull.
12.2 Pick up the lubricator assembly with the hydraulic gin pole
until the lower pin end is level with the top of the BOP. Secure
the free line of the rope block to suspend the lubricator in this
position.
12.3 Chain foot-block with load cell of weight indicator at a point on

the X-mas tree close to the lubricator and level with the wireline winch
reel.
12.4 Run wire around foot-block and take up slack on wire slowly
and carefully using the wireline winch. Ensure angle of wire
around the hay pulley is as close to 90 deg. as possible,
otherwise accuracy of the weight indicated will be affected if
this angle is not true.
12.5 Pick up weight of wireline toolstring in the lubricator by pulling

gently on the wire, and then release the wireline
clamp.
12.6 Lower wireline toolstring from lubricator until the box

connection is at a suitable working height above the deck
gratings.
12.7 Attach down-hole tool to be run to the toolstring and tighten

connection.
12.8 Lower or pick up tools until bottom is level with the tubing
hanger flange. ZERO the depth counter.
12.9 Pull toolstring carefully into the lubricator.

Page 29

SEPT 1992 22
OPG N 4C 1002
12.10 Lower lubricator pin end into BOP box end and make up
the quick union hand-tight.
12.11 Pull wire and pick up toolstring very carefully until

rope socket contacts the stuffing box plunger-stop.
12.12 Install appropriate range pressure gauge on the needle

valve on the lower lubricator section.

Page 30

SEPT 1992 23
OPG N 4C 1003
1.0 PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECK PRIOR TO RIG UP.
1.1 Repeat items 1.1 through 1.4 of OPG NO:4C.1002.
2.0 STUFFING BOX WITH HYDRAULIC PACKING NUT ASSEMBLY.
2.1 Repeat steps 2.1 through 2·7 of OPG NO:4C.1002.
2.2 Test the hydraulic packing nut assembly by applying 3,000 psi
pressure through the 1/4" NPT inlet with a hydraulic hand pump. Ensure
the piston is pushed back into the housing after the test.
2.3 Place the hydraulic packing nut assembly upper gland and required
number of packing pieces over the end of the wire to be used, and
feed wire through the stuffing box.
2.4 Push the packings into the packing bore. When the packings
and upper gland are fully in place, make up the hydraulic packing
nut directly onto the stuffing box body.
2.5 Repeat steps 2.10, 2.11 and 2.12 of OPG NO:4C.1002.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 3.1 through 3.5 of OPG NO:4C.1002.
4.0 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTOR, MANUAL.
5.0 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTOR, HYDRAULIC.
6.0 WIRELINE CLAMP.

Page 31

SEPT 1992 24
OPG N 4C 1003
7.0 WEIGHT INDICATOR.
9.1 Repeat as per steps 9.1 through 9.6 of OPG NO:4C.1002, using
the following lubricator configuration as from the X-mas tree cap
upwards:-
a) 4" Wellhead adaptor

b) 4" hydraulic BOP
c) 4" x 8' lubricator section
d) 4" x 3" quick union cross-over
e) 3" x 8' x 2 pc lubricator sections
f) 3" hydraulic BOP
g) 3" hydraulic stuffing box assembly
10.0 GIN POLE RIG UP
10.1 No gin pole should be used to rig up on a gas well. A suitable

crane with the right boom height and capacity should be used.
10.2 Wireline supervisor on site to inspect and ensure all lifting

equipment are safe and up to SPDC standards and specifications prior to
use.
11.0 BOP TESTING ON WELLHEAD

Page 32

SEPT 1992 25
OPG N 4C 1003
12.1 Repeat as per step 12.1 of OPG NO:4C.1002.
12.2 Pick up the lubricator assembly very carefully with the crane
until the lower pin end is level with the top of the BOP quick union
box, and suspend the lubricator in this position.
12.4 Lower crane hook carefully, remove lifting sling from hook and move
crane boom to a safe distance or position away from the lubricator
assembly.

Page 33

SEPT 1992 26
OPG N 4C 1004
1.0 PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECK PRIOR TO RIG UP.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1 through 1.4 of OPG

NO:4C.1002.
2.0 STUFFING BOX WITH HYDRAULIC PACKING NUT ASSEMBLY.

NO:4C.1003.

NO:4C.1002.
4.0 WIRELINE BLOWOUT PREVENTOR, HYDRAULIC.

NO:4C.1002.
5.0 WIRELINE CLAMP.

NO:4C.1002.
6.0 WEIGHT INDICATOR.

NO:4C.1002.

NO:4C.1002.

NO:4C.1002, using the following lubricator
configuration as from the X-mas tree cap upwards:-
a) Suitable size wellhead adaptor

b) 4" or 3" hydraulic BOP

Page 34

SEPT 1992 27
OPG N 4C 1004
c) 4" x 8' lubricator section c/with 4” x 3" quick

union cross-over on a gas well.
OR
3" x 8' lubricator section on an oil well.
d) 3" x 8' x 2 pc lubricator sections
e) 3" hydraulic BOP
f) 3" hydraulic stuffing box assembly.
10.0 GIN POLE RIG UP.

NO:4C.1003.
NOTE:- Crane is also to be used to rig up on an oil

well due to the long lubricator assembly.
11.0 BOP TESTING ON WELLHEAD.

NO:4C.1002.

NO:4C.1003.

Page 35

SEPT 1992 28
OPG N 4C 1005
1.0 PRESSURISING LUBRICATOR.
(A) WELLS WITH PRESSURE.
1.1 Ensure the wireline toolstring is right at the top

such that the rope socket is butted up against the stuffing
box plunger stop.
1.2 Install a 1/4" needle valve manifold with pressure

gauge to the 1/2" cock valve on the bean box, and
connect a flexible line (1/4" control line or Martin
Decker HP hose) from the manifold to the 1/2" cock
valve on the lower lubricator section.
1.3 With the 1/211 cock valve on the lower lubricator

section open, slowly open the 1/2" cock valve on the
bean box to pressurise the lubricator to maximum CITHP,
while observing for any leaks.
1.4 Open swab valve fully and close the wing valve.
1.5 Depressurise and disconnect the flexible line.
1.6 The wireline toolstring is now ready to be run in

hole.
(B) WELLS WITHOUT PRESSURE.
1.7 Repeat as per step 1.1 above.
1.8 Ensure flowline and wing valves are closed, and the
master valve fully open.
1.9 Open the swab valve slowly and fully.
NOTE:- ALWAYS OPEN AND CLOSE X-MAS TREE VALVES

SLOWLY AND CAREFULLY, AND COUNT THE NUMBER OF
TURNS ON EVERY CYCLE.
2.0 DEPRESSURISING LUBRICATOR.
2.1 When wireline tools are pulled back into the

lubricator, close swab valve fully, counting the number
of turns.

Page 36

SEPT 1992 29
OPG N 4C 1005
2.2 Ensure wing valve is closed.
2.3 Open the flowline valve.
2.4 Close the 1/2" cock valve on bean box and bleed off
remaining pressure in lubricator to the atmosphere.
NOTE:- IF FLOWLINE IS NOT INTACT, OR IS CLOSED IN AT

THE FLOWSTATION, THEN BLEED OFF LUBRICATOR
PRESSURE DIRECTLY TO THE ATMOSPHERE VERY
CAREFULLY.

Page 37

SEPT 1992 30
OPG N 4C 1006
1.0
STANDARD TOOLSTRING MAKE-UP FOR OIL WELLS.
1.1 Rope socket, size: 1.1/2"
1.2 Weight stem, size: 1.1/2" or 1.7/8" x 5'
1.3 Weight stem, size: 1.1/2" x 3'
1.4 Knuckle joint, size: 1.1/2" )
) Optional
1.5 Hydraulic jar, size: 1.1/2" )
1.6 Link jar, size: 1.1/2" x 20" stroke.
2.0 STANDARD TOOLSTRING MAKE-UP FOR GAS WELLS.
2.4 Knuckle joint, size: 1.1/2"
2.5 Link jar, size: 1.1/2" x 20" stroke.
3.0 FISHING TOOLSTRING.
3.4 Knuckle joint, size: 1.1/2"
3.5 Hydraulic jar, size: l.l/2”

Page 38

SEPT 1992 31
OPG N 4C 1006
3.6 Tubular jar (if there is wire in the hole), size:

1.1/2" x 20" stroke,
OR
Link jar (if there is no wire in the hole), size:
1.1/2" x 20" stroke.
NOTE:- FOR DOWN-HOLE OPERATIONS IN 3.1/2" TUBING,

THE OPTIMUM SIZE OF THE TOOLSTRING IS 1.7/8"
THEREFORE, 1.7/8" COMPONENTS SHOULD BE USED
WHERE POSSIBLE.
4.0 PRE-OPERATIONAL CHECK ON TOOLSTRING.
4.1 Examine all pin and box threads for burrs, wear and
any other defects.
4.2 Check all fishing neck profiles for cuts or burrs.

Redress any burrs, or reject component with damaged fishing
necks.
4.3 Inspect rope socket for burrs around the wire hole
which may cut or mark the wire, and that the internal
parts are not defective.
4.4 Check hydraulic jar can be closed fully and in good

working order.
4.5 Ensure mechanical (tubular and link) jars are

stroking freely and no defects prior to use.
4.6 Check roll pins are secure in knuckle joints and

hydraulic jar connections.
4.7 Inspect knuckle joints for any deformity or cracks.
4.8 Measure and note fishing neck o.d. of every component

in the wireline toolstring.
4.9 Use 18" or 24" pipe wrenches to make up toolstring.

DO NOT jump on the pipe wrenches, and extensions are
not allowed.
4.10 Grip wrench only on wrench recess provided on each

tool. DO NOT grip wrench on fishing necks or on the
box.

Page 39

SEPT 1992 32
OPG N 4C 1007
1.0 LUBRICATORS/WELLHEAD ADAPTORS/BOPs
1.1 All lubricator components belonging to both SPDC and

service companies must be inspected once every 12
months for surface cracks by means of magnaflux
method, and internal defects by ultra-sonic
equipment, paying particular attention to the
weldments.
1.2 After inspection, all lubricator components must be

pressure tested to the maximum test pressure and held
for at least 15 minutes. All pressure test to be
recorded on charts.
1.3Each component must then be fitted with a stainless

steel band strapped around the neck of the box end
connection, and marked with the date and test pressure
applied.
1.4 All inspections and pressure test of the lubricator

components are to be carried out under the direct
supervision of the PRDX/2 workshop supervisor.
1.5 All inspection certificates must be approved by MTCX

Inspection Section.
1.6 All inspection certificates and pressure test

recorder charts must be filed at the PRDX/2 workshop
office, and to be available for inspection and
reference by anyone concerned.
1.7 Any lubricator component without a valid inspection

and pressure test certificate must not be used for
field operations.

Page 40

SEPT 1992 33
OPG N 4C 1008
1.0 ENTERING A LAND LOCATION.
1.1 Check wellhead and cellar with an explosive-meter to

confirm area is gas-free. No vehicle is permitted to
enter the location when gas or oil leaks are found.
1.2 Ensure access road into and around location is free

for vehicle movement.
1.3 Before permitting any vehicle to enter a well

location, ensure that the exhaust system is not
leaking, and is equipped with an effective spark
arrestor. No vehicle is permitted to enter a location
with leaking exhaust system, or with sparks emitting
from the exhaust pipe.
1.4 WARN driver of vehicle that naked lights and smoking

are TOTALLY PROHIBITED inside the well location.
1.5 Instruct all vehicle drivers not to exceed Skm/hr

driving speed inside the well location.
1.6 All motor vehicles must be positioned at least 50 ft.

or more away from the wellhead. Contact base
supervisor if this is not possible.
1.7 Where possible, position the motor vehicle upwind of

the wellhead, in the direction of the prevailing
wind.
1.8 For swabbing operations, position the swab tank at

least 50 ft. away from both the wellhead and the
wireline unit. Ensure the swab tank is equipped with a
flame arrestor on the vent stack.
1.9 Ensure there are 2 full multi-purpose (dry-powder)

fire extinguishers available on the location at all times.
1.10 Once the wireline truck is in final position, apply

parking brakes and place anti-roll chocks against the
wheels.

Page 41

SEPT 1992 34
OPG N 4C 1008
2.0 ENTERING A SWAMP LOCATION.
2.1 Prior to entering a well location with a wireline

barge, send a scouting crew with the speed boat to check
the well slot, and ensure that it is accessible,
and not silted up.
2.2 At approximately 50 ft. from the wellhead, shut off

the speed boat engine and paddle the boat to the wellhead
jacket. Confirm the area is gas-free with an explosive meter.
Entry of the wireline barge is not permitted when oil or gas
leaks are found.
2.3 Function test the emergency shut-down system of the

barge.
2.4 Ensure the gas detector is switched on and

operational.
2.5 Check that there are four fully operative

multi-purpose fire extinguishers available on board
at all times, and ensure the marine and wireline crew
are able and ready to operate them.
2.6 Ensure that all engines' exhaust systems are not

leaking, and are properly equipped with effective spark
arrestor attachments. No engine must be allowed to run with
leaking exhaust lines.
2.7 Ensure visibility is very good before approaching the

wellhead. Entry and exit from locations are permitted
only during daylight hours.
2.8 Switch off all electrical and other non-explosion

proof equipment within 50 ft. from the bow of the barge
prior to final approach, and that this equipment remain
switched off during the period the barge is on location.
2.9 Approach wellhead very slowly and cautiously with the

wireline barge, with a speed not exceeding 0.5 knots.
2.10 Ensure all personnel on deck are wearing life jackets

or work vests, safety shoes and helmets.

Page 42

SEPT 1992 35
OPG N 4C 1008
2.11 DO NOT allow the barge to knock against the conductor

on final approach to the wellhead.
2.12 As soon as the bow of the barge contacts the ladder

fender of the wellhead jacket, lower the spud legs to
secure the barge in that position.
2.13 Under no circumstances should the barge be tied to

the wellhead jacket.
2.14 Smoking and use of any naked lights or open fires are
TOTALLY PROHIBITED.
2.15 If the swab tank is to be used, ensure that the flame

arrestor attachment on the vent stack is effective and
operative.
2.16 The swab tank must be emptied of all crude oil before
the barge is permitted to move.
2.17 Petrol and other highly flammable liquids should not

be stored on the barge.
3.0 ENTERING CLUSTER WELLS (SEWOP)
3.1 Approximately one week before entry to any cluster,

check the seabed around each cluster for any debris or
obstruction.
3.2 After successful seabed inspection, drop marker buoys

to indicate the flowlines routes.
3.3 One day before entry, function test cluster emergency

shut down system. Check wellheads with explosive meter to
confirm area is gas-free. No entry is permitted when oil
or gas leaks are found.
3.4 Ensure fire-fighting and foam-making equipment on the

"Sewop" are ready and operative prior to sailing.
3.5 Ensure no flammable liquids are stored on deck of the

vessel, and the swab tank empty prior to sailing.
3.6 Approach the cluster only when visibility is good and

clear.

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SEPT 1992 36
OPG N 4C 1008
3.7 Ensure -the vessel approach the cluster for final

jack-up only against the tide/current. NEVER move into the
location when the current is running towards the cluster.
3.8 Entry into the location, and jacking up and down on

location must be carried out only during daylight hours,
3.9 Ensure fire-fighting crews are in readiness and at

their respective stations.
3.10 only the marine crew responsible for the entry are
permitted on the deck.
3.11 Switch off all non-explosion proof equipment within

50 ft. from the bow of the vessel, and ensure that they
remain switched off during the period the vessel is on
location.
3.12 Approach the cluster very slowly and cautiously, with

a speed not exceeding 0.5 knots.
3.13 Move in the "Sewop" until the bow is at a minimum

distance of 20 ft. from the cluster jacket. DO NOT permit
the ship's bow to be less than 20 ft. from the edge of the cluster
jacket.
3.14 Jack up the "Sewop" initially to 1 ft. air-gap to

check for stability prior to jacking up finally.
3.15 Under no circumstances must jacking up be carried out

on the flowline side of the cluster.
3.16 The ship's captain is responsible for the safety of

the vessel and its crew, and for all its movements,
including jacking up and down at the clusters.

Page 44

SEPT 1992 37
OPG N 4C 1009
1.0 PREPARATION.
(A) "PX/PXN" PLUG ASSEMBLY.
1.1 Check all fishing neck profiles for cuts or burrs,

and any ovality. in internal fishing necks. Measure and note
all fishing neck o.ds. and i.ds.
1.2 Ensure maximum o.d. of tool is compatible with

minimum i.d. of down-hole accessories.
1.3 Check all threaded connections are made up tight.
1.4 ensure all moving parts have proper freedom of

movement.
1.5 Check condition of locating/shifting/engaging

profiles for effective function.
1.6 Check all sealing elements are in good condition.
1.7 Ensure vee-packing stack has an overall clearance of

1/32" to 1/16" to allow for expansion of the packings
when subjected to pressure and elevated temperatures
down-hole.
1.8 Check condition and ability of equalising features.
1.9 Function test running and pulling tools for proper

operation.
(B) "PX" PRONG ASSEMBLY
1.10 Measure and note fishing neck o.d. Ensure fishing

neck has a minimum reach of 3" or more.
1.11 Check fishing neck profile for cuts and/or burrs. DO

NOT use prong with damaged fishing neck.
1.12 Function test "SB" or "JDC" pulling tool on fishing

neck for proper operation.
1.13 Ensure prong sealing elements are of correct size,

and in good condition.

Page 45

SEPT 1992 38
OPG N 4C 1009
(C) ATTACHING THE "X" RUNNING TOOL TO THE LOCK MANDREL.
1.14 Place the running tool in control position - this is done by

pulling downward on the dog retainer while holding the top sub
stationary. This allows the tripping dogs to drop into the recess in
the main mandrel. At the same time, the lug segments are in line with the
recess in the dog retainer which the lug segments to move outward and
thereby releasing the core free to slide up and down in the mandrel
subassembly of the running tool. With the core in the extended
position, insert an alien wrench in the setting shear pin hole and
slide the lock mandrel over the running tool core until the
top of the packing mandrel shoulders against the boss on the
core. Align the shear pin holes in the packing mandrel with
that of the core and insert the correct size of brass shear
pin (releasing pin).
Remove alien wrench and push the lock mandrel and core up until the
fishing neck of the lock mandrel shoulders against the bottom of the dog
retainer. Holding the fishing neck of the lock mandrel still butted
against the bottom of the dog retainer, grasp the key retainer sleeve
with the other hand and pull them apart - this action extends the core
downwards and moves the retainer dogs outwardly and into the fishing neck
of the lock mandrel. At this point, the lock mandrel is in the control
position, which is indicated by the key springs moving the keys outward.
Place a screw-driver blade in the gap between the bottom of the top sub
on the main mandrel and the spring housing. Pry the top sub and the
spring housing further apart with the screw-driver - this relieves the spring
load on the tripping dogs. Grasp the heel of the dogs with the thumb and
forefinger, and press to expand the dogs, at the same time remove the screw-
driver this allows the spring housing to snap back against the top sub on
the mandrel subassembly. The lock mandrel is now in the selective position.
Install a steel shear pin to pin the mandrel subassembly and the
core in the selective position. Bend the shear pin slightly before
pinning to ensure that it stays in place during running in hole and after
shearing.

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SEPT 1992 39
OPG N 4C 1009
1.15 To ensure proper operation of both the running tool and lock
mandrel assembly, the following should be checked:-
a) The locating/tripping dogs of the running tool should be

able to retract when pushed upwards, and expand fully when
released.
b) The keys of the lock mandrel should be fully retracted.
c) All shear pins must be cut and filed flushed with the
outside diameter of the assembly.
2.0 SETTING THE "PX/PXN" PLUG.
2.1 Having prepared the assembly ready for running, rig up

lubricator and BOP on X-mas tree as per OPG NO: 5101. Make up
assembly to the set of standard wireline toolstring.
2.2 Close in well and open X-mas tree swab valve as per steps 1.1
through 1.10 of OPG NO: 5104.
2.3 Lower assembly carefully into the well, tapping through

selective seal bores where necessary.
CAUTION:- NEVER OPEN THE LINK JAR FULLY TO PREVENT

PREMATURE TRIPPING AND SHEARING OF THE TOOL WHEN
TAPPING ASSEMBLY THROUGH SELECTIVE SEAL BORES.
2.4 After tapping assembly through the "X" nipple profile where it
is to be set (in the case of a PXN plug, it will be the bottom-most
"X" nipple profile above the "XN" nipple), raise the assembly slowly
until the tripping dogs locate the bottom of the seal bore in the nipple
- this is indicated by an overpull, as well as the depth reading
corresponding to the depth of the landing nipple.
2.5 Apply an overpull of 200 to 300 Ibs to trip the running tool
and bring the lock mandrel into control position
(alternatively, the assembly can be lowered to some 10 ft. below
the nipple and run up into the nipple bore, thereby creating a jarring
action on the tripping dogs to trip the running tool).

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SEPT 1992 40
OPG N 4C 1009
2.6 With the lock mandrel in the control position, raise the assembly
to ,approximately 10 ft. above the landing nipple, and then lower the
assembly Slowly into the nipple. The keys On the lock mandrel will
locate the landing nipple recess. (In the case of the PXN plug, lower
the assembly pass the “X" nipple until the plug is seated on the NO-GO
profile of the "XN" nipple).
2.7 Apply downward jarring to Shear the steel setting pin in the
running tool and move the lock mandrel expander sleeve behind
the keys to lock them in the expanded position. When this is done, the
assembly is set in the nipple.
2.8 Check the plug is fully locked in the nipple by applying a

200 to 350 lbs Overpull. When satisfied that the plug is
Properly set in the nipple, jar upward to shear the releasing
pin connecting the running tool core to the plug and retrieve
the wireline tools from the well.
2.9 Pull the toolstring back into the lubricator. Close swab valve
and bleed off lubricator pressure to zero Remove lubricator and recover
the running tool.
3.0 SETTING THE "PX" PRONG.
3.1 Repeat as per step 2.1
NOTE: Ensure the "SB” or "JDC” running tool is

Pinned with a brass shear pin.
3.2 Run "PX" prong into hole and locate the PX/PXN plug.
Tap prong into sealing bore in the plug, and then jar
down some 10 times to Shear off and release the
running tool from the prong.
3.3 Repeat as per step 2.9.
4.0 LEAK-OFF TEST ON "PX/PXN" PLUGS.
4.1 Disconnect lubricator/BOP/wellhead adaptor and

install back X-mas tree cap securely, Fit a pressure
gauge in the needle valve on the tree cap.

Page 48

SEPT 1992 41
OPG N 4C 1009
4.2 Open fully the X-mas tree master valve and swab valve. Record
the THP above the plug.
NOTE:- WIRELINE SUPERVISOR ON SITE MUST ENSURE THE X-MAS

TREE CAP IS SECURELY FITTED, AND THE MASTER AND SWAB
VALVES FULLY OPEN.
4.3 Open wing valve and Clack open the flowline valve, and bleed
Off in stages 50% of the THP above the plug. Close wing and
flowline valves and observe for 15 minutes for any build up in
the THP, indicating a leak.
4.4 If the leak test is successful, bleed off the remaining THP
above the plug to zero
5.0 PULLING "PX" PRONG.
5.1 Function test "SB" pulling tool on a dummy fishing neck to

check shearing and releasing features. Replace Shear pin
(brass) in the pulling tool.
5.2 Ascertain the previous CITHP (prior to installation of the PX/PXN

plug) from base operations supervisor.
5.3 Rig up lubricator/BOP and wireline toolstring as per OPG NO:

5010.
5.4 Record the CITHP of the well.
5.5 Run in hole "SB" pulling tool to approximately 50 ft. above

the "PX" prong Check and note pulling weight of the
toolstring
5.6 Lower toolstring slowly to locate the "PX" prong. pick up

toolstring slowly and overpull by 50 to Ibs above
pulling weight of the toolstling to ascertain that the "SB"
Pulling tool latched onto the “PX” prong.
5.7 Jar up to pull Prong out from the plug. As soon as the tool
comes free, observe immediately the CITHP soon as the tool Increase
In the CITHP confirms the prong has been pulled out
from the plug.

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SEPT 1992 42
OPG N 4C 1009
5.8 Pull out of hole the “PX" prong as per step 2.9.
5.9 Wait for well pressure to fully equalise across the PX/PXN plug,
Always compare the final CITHP with the previous CITHP prior to
installing the plug.
NOTE:- REPORT FINAL CITHP TO BASE OPERATIONS SUPERVISOR IF

IN DOUBT
6.0 PULLING PX/PXN PLUGS.
6.1 Prepare the Otis "GS" pulling tool as per steps 1,4 and 1.5
Of OPG NO: 5114.
6.2 Make up the "GS" Pulling tool to the wireline toolstring.
6.3 Pressurise lubricator as per steps 1,3 through 1,6 of OPG

NO:5104.
6.4 Run in hole Pulling tool to some 50 ft. above the PX/PXN plug.
Check and note pulling Weight of the toolstring.
6.5 Lower toolstring Slowly to locate and engage the plug. Raise
toolstring slowly and overpull 50 to 100 Ibs to ascertain that the
"GS" pulling tool has engaged the fishing neck of
the plug.
6.6 Jar upwards to unlock the mandrel and retrieve the plug from
the landing nipple - a pulling weight increase of 50 to 100 Ibs indicate
the plug has been retrieved from the nipple
NOTE:- Lower the toolstring very slowly to avoid inducing

excessive downward force when Closing the mechanical
link jar in order not to shear off the "GS" pulling
tool.
6.7 Pull out of hole the plug as per step 2.9 of this procedure.

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SEPT 1992 43
OPG N 4C 1010
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per Steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.7, 1.8 and 1.9 of OPG
NO.4C.1009
1.2 Check and ensure Sealing surfaces on the drop and

seat insert are smooth and clean and no obstruction or
debris to hinder sealing.
1.3 Inspect O-rings, seal rings and vee-packings are of the

correct size, type, and in good condition.
1.4 Ensure o.d. of the no-go ring is uniform and

compatible with the no-go of the landing nipple
down-hole.
1.5 Ensure surface on the adaptor sub (bottom body) above

and below the no-go is free Of wrench marks and burrs
Which may prevent tool entry through seal bores.
1.6 ensure roll pin is installed in the fishing neck/drop
NOTE:- DO NOT APPLY ANY TORQUE TO THE FISHING NECK/DROP

CONNECTION TO AVOID SHEARING THE ROLL PIN.
1.7 Check all threaded connections are made up tight.
1.8 Use appropriate size of "SB" pulling tool for running

and tool.
NOTE:- Use Otis "H" running tool only when the test tool is
to be set in the no-go nipple and left behind after
the pressure test.
2.0 RUNNING PROCEDURE.
2.2 Run in hole the test tool, tapping through seal bores
where necessary.
NOTE:- DO NOT JAR OR TAP DOWN TOO HARD TO AVOID SHEARING THE
PULLING TOOL, AND TO PREVENT DAMAGE TO THE SEAT
INSERT.

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SEPT 1992 44
OPG N 4C 1010
2.3 When the test tool is seated in the "XN" no-go nipple, slack
off the toolstring weight.
2.4 Test tubing to the required test pressure.
NOTE:- AS WIRE IS STILL IN THE HOLE ATTACHED TO THE TEST

TOOL, TAKE EXTRA CARE WHEN OPERATING VALVES ON THE
CIRCULATING HEAD. CLOSING THE WRONG VALVES (IN THE VERTICAL
RUN) WILL CUT THE WIRE AND CREATE A "FISH".
2.5 After the test, pick-up slack and bleed off pressure slowly
via the choke line and leave the valves open.
2.6 Slack off wire, then retrieve the test tool by jarring up from the
XN - NO GO nipple.
2.7 P.O.H. the test tool.
2.8 Pull out of hole the test tool, taking care when passing through
seal bores of similar i.d. to the "XN" nipple on the way to surface.
NOTE:- To prevent corrosion from completion fluid, thoroughly

clean and service the test tool as soon as possible.
3.0 PULLING PROCEDURE.
The pulling procedure is necessary in the event that the "SB"

pulling tool is inadvertently sheared while running in hole, or when
the test tool is set with an "H" running tool.
3.1 Ensure the "SB" pulling tool is re-pinned with a brass pin.
3.2 Run in hole pulling tool to some 50 ft. above the test tool.
Check and note the toolstring pulling weight.
3.3 Lower toolstring slowly to locate and engage onto the test tool.
Raise toolstring slowly and overpull by 50 to 100 Ibs to ascertain that
the "SB" pulling tool has latched on the test tool.
3.4 Repeat as per steps 2.7 and 2.8 of this procedure.

Page 52

SEPT 1992 45
OPG N 4C 1011
1.0 PREPARATION.
(A) CAMCO "OK-I" KICKOVER TOOL.
Refer to Drawing No: 5380/A.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.5 of OPG
NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Remove shear pin (4) in the arm adaptor. Lift arm
(15) and check springs (14). Ensure springs are
strong enough to kick arm. Weak springs must be
replaced. Check and tighten cap screw (13).
1.3 Remove shear pin (4) in the lower adaptor, and check
for freedom of movement.
1.4 Replace shear pin (4) in the arm adaptor.
1.5 Back out the alien set screw (10).
1.6 Unscrew and remove the fishing neck (1).
1.7 Remove finger housing (2), release spring (5), and

release plunger(7) by fully depressing the locating
finger (18) and holding the tool in an inverted
position.
1.8 Remove shear pin (20) from the finger housing (2).
1.9 Check finger spring (17) is in good condition, and

ensure the spring retaining cap screws (8) are properly
tightened.
1.10 Re-pin the locating finger (18) to the finger housing

(2) with a brass pin. Ensure the locating finger is
free to swivel on the pin. Depress the locating
finger against the spring to determine its spring
force.
1.11 Remove shear pin (4) from finger housing (2) and
release plunger (7), and replace with a new brass
shear pin. Ensure the milled flat on the release
plunger is at 180 deg. opposite the locating finger.

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SEPT 1992 46
OPG N 4C 1011
1.12 Check the release spring (5) is in good condition,

and ensure the spring retaining cap screws of the ratchet
spring (6) are properly tightened.
1.13 Insert the release plunger with release spring and

finger housing into the finger cage (3).
1.14 Depress the arm into the running position and make up
the fishing neck (1) onto the finger cage (3) and tighten.
1.15 Make up the running tool with valve to be run (pinned

previously) or the pulling tool onto the arm adaptor and
tighten.
1.16 Install a brass shear pin (4) in the lower adaptor.
1.17 Depress the arm into the running position and screw
down the alien set screw (10). When tight, back off
1/4 turn.
1.18 Check and ensure that the pin on the bottom of the
housing (16) is in alignment with the locating
finger. If not, slack of the lock ring (9) and rotate
the housing for proper alignment, then re-tighten the
lock ring.
1.19 The kickover tool is now ready to be made up to the

wireline toolstring for running.
(B) TELEDYNE MERLA KICKOVER TOOL.
Refer to Drawing No: 5380/B.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, and 1.5 of OPG
NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Remove shear pin (5) from the key (3) and trigger
(6), and replace with a new brass pin.
1.3 Check for depressing freedom of the trigger (6). It

should collapse in completely and flush with the tool
body, and return freely when released.

Page 54

SEPT 1992 47
OPG N 4C 1011
1.4 Clamp the kickover tool on the main housing (2)

horizontally in a vice, with the trigger (6) oriented at
the 6 o'clock position.
1.5 Make up a running tool pinned with a side pocket

dummy-valve to the lower adaptor (18) on the kickover
tool hand-tight.
1.6 Apply a downward force on the key (3) to activate

tool into the kicked-over position - the pivot arm should
swing out and remain locked in the kicked-over position.
1.7 Press down slowly on the dummy until it is parallel

with the tool housing, and then release it. The dummy
should return to a straight line position with the pivot
arm - if not, it indicates a weak knuckle spring (16)
or a stiff pivot joint which must be rectified.
1.8 Remove the running tool and dummy from the kickover
tool.
1.9 Press down hard on the pivot arm until it snaps back
and locks into the running position.
1.10 Check and ensure hoisting plug (1) is made up tight

to the main housing (2).
1.11 Make up running tool pinned with valve/dummy to be

run, or pulling tool to the lower adaptor (18).
1.12 The kickover tool is now ready to be made up to the

wireline toolstring for running.
(C) 1.1/4" CAMCO "JDC" PULLING TOOL.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.4, 1.5 of OPG NO:
5111.
1.2 Inspect the pulling tool skirt closely for any `

cracks, and ensure the dogs are not worn or deformed.
1.3 Place tool vertically upside down in a vice and grip

same on the body of the fishing neck.

Page 55

SEPT 1992 48
OPG N 4C 1011
1.4 Unscrew spring retainer from the fishing neck and

remove the shear pin cover. Sheared portions of the
shear pin should fall out from the spring retainer.
1.5 Insert a 7/8 "o.d.x l” long spacer into the fishing

neck to compress the core spring and move the core till the
shear pin holes in the core and in the spring retainer
align.
1.6 Knock out the remaining portion of the sheared pin in

the core and insert a new shear pin. Cut and file the
shear pin flush with the outside diameter of the spring
retainer.
1.7 Unscrew spring retainer from the fishing neck and

REMOVE the spacer.
1.8 Install shear pin cover over the spring retainer and
make up the fishing neck onto spring retainer tight.
The pulling tool is now ready to be made up to the kickover
tool.
NOTE: NEVER USE A STANDARD "JDC" PULLING TOOL TO

RETRIEVE ANY SIDE POCKET VALVES OR DUMMIES
WITH INTEGRAL BOTTOM LATCHES, OTHERWISE
SHEARING OFF TO RELEASE THE TOOL WILL BE
IMPOSSIBLE DUE TO ITS LONG REACH. ENSURE THE
"JDC" PULLING TOOL IS FITTED WITH A CORE
EXTENSION PRIOR TO PULLING ANY VALVES/DUMMIES
WITH BOTTOM LATCHES.
2.0 SETTING PROCEDURE WITH "OK-1" KICKOVER TOOL.
2.1 Repeat as per steps 2.1 and 2.2 of OPG NO: 5111.
2.2 Lower the toolstring downhole to the side pocket

mandrel (SPM) at which the valve is to be set. DO NOT
pick up the toolstring while running in hole to avoid
tripping the kickover tool (KOT), and to allow the KOT to
pass through the SPMs above.
2.3 Lower the toolstring some 5 ft. pass the SPM in which
the valve is to be set, and then pick up slowly until

Page 56

SEPT 1992 49
OPG N 4C 1011
the locating finger is located in the orienting

sleeve at the top of the SPM. Note the depth reading
on the counter.
2.4 Apply an overpull of 200 to 300 Ibs, which will force

the finger housing and release plunger to slide downwards
with respect to the finger cage, thereby releasing the arm to
kick out towards the side pocket valve receiver.
2.5 Lower the toolstring until a loss of weight is observed,

indicating the tool has tripped, and the valve is seated on the side
pocket. If no loss of weight is observed, it is then an
indication that the KOT has not tripped, repeat step 2.4 above.
2.6 With the valve contacted in the side pocket, tap down gently
to permit valve entry. Continue with heavier tapping down for some 20
times to fully set and lock the valve in the side pocket. JARRING IS
NOT NECESSARY.
2.7 When satisfied that the valve is locked in the side pocket,
apply an overpull of 200 to 300 Ibs to check the valve set.
2.8 Release the (JK) running tool from the valve by jarring
upward to shear the releasing pins.
NOTE:- No upward jarring is required to release the

Camco "GA-2" running tool.
2.9 As the tool is pulled upwards, the locating finger again locates
the orienting sleeve in the SPM. Jar upwards to shear the pin
between the finger housing and release plunger to allow the finger
housing to move downward with respect to the finger cage - this
movement causes the locating finger to be depressed into the
finger housing away from the orienting sleeve and allowing
the KOT to be pulled up the tubing. It will not locate into any
orienting sleeve again as it passes other SPMs on the way up to
surface.

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SEPT 1992 50
OPG N 4C 1011
2.10 Repeat as per step 2.9 of OPG NO: 5111.
3.0 SETTING PROCEDURE FOR MERLA KICKOVER TOOL.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 2.1 and 2.2 of OPG NO: 5111.
3.2 Repeat as steps 2.2 through 2.10 of this procedure.
4.0 PULLING PROCEDURE FOR "OK-I" KICKOVER TOOL.
4.2 Record the CITHP and CHP. Bleed off CHP (if any) to
zero where possible, or till pressure is the same or
lower than the CITHP. If the CITHP is zero, inject pressure
into tubing from another well/string, or fill up tubing with
portable water to prevent a "U-tube" effect, which may
otherwise blow up the wireline tools as soon as the side
pocket valve or dummy is pulled.
4.3 Run in hole KOT to the SPM in which the valve/dummy is

to be pulled.
4.4 Repeat as steps 2.3, 2.4 and 2.5 of this procedure.
4.5 With the pulling tool seated on the valve in the side
pocket, apply an over pull of 200 Ibs to confirm pulling
tool has engaged fishing neck of the valve/dummy.
NOTE:- Weight of the wireline toolstring and KOT is

Sufficient to activate pulling tool to latch
onto the valve/dummy. Tapping down is not
necessary.
4.6 When satisfied valve/dummy has been engaged, jar

upwards to retrieve it from the side pocket.
4.7 Repeat as step 2.9 of this procedure.
5.0 PULLING PROCEDURE FOR MERLA KICKOVER TOOL.

Page 58

SEPT 1992 51
OPG N 4C 1011
5.2 Repeat as per steps 4·2 and 4.3 of this procedure.
5.3 Repeat as per steps 2.3, 2.4, and 2.5 of this

procedure
5.5 Repeat as per Step 2.9 of this procedure
5.6 Repeat as per step 2·9 of OPG NO: 5111.
NOTES:- CARRY OUT THE FOLLOWING COMPULSORY OPERATIONS

PRIOR TO ANY SIDE POCKET WORK:-
1) Make an appropriate size drift run to some

50 ft. below the valve catcher setting
depth.
2) Set a valve catcher at some 50 ft. below

the bottom-most SPM to be worked on.
3) For side pocket work in a gas well, set a

circulating plug (e.g. NAM "B" plug) in the
“X” profile below the SPM to be worked On,
to prevent dumping fluid from the annulus
onto the formation, and to enable the
string to be flowed clean Prior to final
flow.

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SEPT 1992 52
OPG N 4C 1012
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.9
of OPG NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Ensure junk/valve catcher bore is empty.
1.3 Ensure all loose scales are removed from the exterior
of the catcher body.
1.4 Check lower spring force of the "GS" pulling tool by

grasping the serrated surface of the dog retainer with
the thumb and forefinger, and pushing firmly upwards, thus
lifting the dogs off the core end into the release mode.
Releasing the dog retainer automatically renders the tool in the
engaging mode, as the dogs will be pushed down by the lower
spring to sit back on the core bottom shoulder.
1.5 To replace shear pin in the "GS" pulling tool, carry

out the following steps:- (Refer to Drawing No: 5377).
- place cylinder (8) in a vice.
- unscrew the top sub (4) far enough to expose the

shear pin hole. Remove pieces of the sheared pins.
- if not sheared, replace shear pin with a new one

ensuring length and size are of identical type.
- if pin has sheared, place an adjustable spanner or

other suitable tool between the top sub and the bottom
of the fishing neck. Move the top sub away from the
fishing neck far enough to expose the shear pin hole on
the core. Align the shear pin holes and replace sheared
pin with a new one.
NOTE:- For ease of installation and replacement of shear

pin, align both holes on the top sub and the core,
and make two centre punch marks on the bottom of
the core during assembly of the "GS" pulling tool.
This two centre punch marks, when aligned with the
shear pin hole in the top sub, will indicate the
thru-bore of the two shear pin holes.

Page 60

SEPT 1992 53
OPG N 4C 1012
1.6 Ensure socket head set screw is tight.
2.0 SETTING PROCEDURE.
2.1 Repeat as per step 2.1, 2.2 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
2.2 Locate the down-hole control (usually a PX prong or a

separation tool) and gently jar down to shear and
release the "GS" pulling tool from the valve/junk
catcher fishing neck.
2.3 When satisfied "GS" pulling tool is fully released from

the catcher by checking the difference in weight, pull
out of hole the toolstring.
3.0 PULLING PROCEDURE
3.2 Repeat as per step 6.4 and 6.5 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
3.3 Having checked the pulling tool has engaged the fishing
neck by comparing the toolstring weights, retrieve the
junk/valve catcher from the setting depth.
NOTE:- ALWAYS USE A BRASS PIN IN THE "GS" PULLING TOOL

TO SET/PULL JUNK/VALVE CATCHERS.

Page 61

SEPT 1992 54
OPG N 4C 1013
TUBING SAFETY VALVES (STORM CHOKES)
The tubing controlled subsurface safety valve is used in

conjunction with Otis type "X" lock mandrel assembly and the type
"F" equalising sub.
1.0 PREPARATION.

NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Check and note opening and closing pressures of the

valve.
1.3 Prepare "X" running tool as per item (C) of OPG

NO:4C.1009.
1.4 Prepare "GS" pulling tool as per steps 1.4 through

1.6 of OPG NO:4C.1012.
2.1 Check and ensure that the FTHP of the well is at

least 100 psi higher than the set opening pressure of
the valve.

NO:4C.1009.
3.0 LEAK TESTING OF THE STORM CHOKE.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 4.1 and 4.2 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
3.2 Switch the surface safety valve to manual operation.
3.3 Open wing valve on X-mas tree and flow well fast
enough to drop the FTHP to below the valve closing pressure
to activate the valve to close. If necessary, increase the
bean size to reduce the FTHP.
3.4 When the valve is closed, a rapid drop in the THP

will be observed. Stop bleeding and observe the THP
for 15 minutes for any build up to check for leaks.

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SEPT 1992 55
OPG N 4C 1013
3.5 If the leak test is successful and acceptable,

pressure up the tubing and open the storm choke with pressure
from another well/string, or equalise pressure across the
valve with an equalising prong.
3.6 When valve is fully open and the CITHP has returned to
its initial pressure, open up the well slowly, taking care not
to let the FTHP drop below the valve operating
pressure.
4.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (VALVE OPEN).
NOTE:- IF THE VALVE IS CONFIRMED OPEN, IT IS NOT

NECESSARY TO USE A PRONG FOR PULLING, BUT IT
IS ALWAYS A GOOD PRACTICE TO USE IT AS
ASSURANCE.
5.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (VALVE CLOSED).
5.1 Determine the CITHP.
5.2 If possible, pressurise above the closed valve to the

original CITHP with pressure from another well/string.
5.4 Run in hole "GS" pulling tool with a pulling prong.

Locate lock mandrel with the "GS" pulling tool - the pulling
prong will open the equalising sub. Observe for pressure build up.
NOTE:- WHEN THE PULLING PRONG HAS LOCATED AND OPENED

THE EQUALISING SUB, AND PRESSURE STARTED TO
EQUALISE ACROSS THE VALVE, DO NOT UNLOCK THE
FISHING NECK BY PICKING UP THE "GS" PULLING
TOOL. THE FISHING NECK MUST ONLY BE UNLOCKED
AFTER ENSURING WELL PRESSURE HAS FULLY
EQUALISED ACROSS THE VALVE. ANY PREMATURE

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SEPT 1992 56
OPG N 4C 1013
UNLOCKING OF THE FISHING NECK UNDER A

PRESSURE DIFFERENTIAL WILL RESULT IN THE
VALVE BEING BLOWN UP THE HOLE AND CREATING A
"FISH".
5.5 When satisfied that pressures have fully equalised

across the valve, jar up to release the valve assembly
from the nipple.
NOTE:- NEVER PULL AN UNEQUALISED VALVE, OR WHEN

EQUALISATION IS DOUBTFUL, WITHOUT FIRST CONSULTING
THE BASE SUPERVISOR.

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SEPT 1992 57
OPG N 4C 1014
CAMCO OB6/XB6 FLAPPER VALVES.
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.2 Prepare "X" running tool as per item (C) of OPG NO:4C.1009.
1.3 Prepare "GS" pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of
OPG NO:4C.1012.
2.2 Lower the valve assembly into the well. Running speed should
not be more than 60 ft. per minute.
2.3 Approximately 10 ft. before locating the safety valve landing

nipple, flush control line until it is completely displaced with
hydraulic fluid, and keep flushing at a low rate until the safety valve is
fully in place.
2.4 Locate the safety valve landing nipple, and gently tap assembly
into place. When the safety valve is properly in place, and the vee-
packings sealing, the control line pressure will begin to increase.
Allow control line pressure to build up to the operating pressure
pre-set in the surface control unit.
2.5 Having established control line pressure integrity, jar down

some 30 times to shear setting pin on-the running tool and lock the
valve in the landing nipple.
2.6 Take a bind on the wire of approximately +/- 200 Ibs, overpull to
make sure that the valve is firmly locked in the nipple.
2.7 Jar up to shear releasing pin and retrieve the running tool
and lock the valve in the landing nipple.
3.0 LEAK TESTING THE SCSSV.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 4.1 and 4.2 of OPG NO.4C.1009.

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SEPT 1992 58
OPG N 4C 1014
3.2 Bleed off control line pressure to zero to close the SCSSV,
and switch surface safety valve to manual operation.
3.3 Crack open flow wing valve on X-mas tree, and bleed off THP
above the closed SCSSV in stages of 100 psi till flowline
pressure. Close flowline valve and observe for 15 minutes for
any build up in THP indicating a leak.
3.4 If the leak test is successful, start up the pump in the surface
control unit and pressure up the control line very slowly until the
THP begins to increase. Stop pump and maintain the control line
pressure at this point until well pressure is fully equalised across
the SCSSV.
3.5 When the THP has returned to its original CITHP and stabilised,
pump up the control line pressure to the operating pressure as pre-set
on the surface control unit to fully open the SCSSV.
3.6 Open slowly flowline valve fully to flow the well

close back swab valve, and switch surface safety valve to
automatic operation.
NOTE:-
1) If the SCSSV failed to open with a maximum pressure
of 4,000 psi in the control line, consult base
supervisor for further instructions.
2) In the event that the SCSSV is blown up the hole,

notify base supervisor immediately for further
instructions. DO NOT attempt to retrieve a blown up
safety valve without first getting clearance from the
base supervisor.
3) DO NOT carry out leak off test with wire and

toolstring still in the hole.
4.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITH CONTROL LINE PRESSURE).
4.1 Prepare "GS" pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of
OPG NO:4C.1012, and install pulling prong.
4.2 Ensure control line pressure can be maintained at the

Pre-set operating pressure to hold the SCSSV open.

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SEPT 1992 59
OPG N 4C 1014
4.4 Run in hole and latch onto the SCSSV. Bleed off control line
pressure to the CITHP of the well to reduce differential across
the packings. Jar up to release SCSSV from the landing nipple.
5.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONTROL LINE PRESSURE).
5.1 Determine previous CITHP of the well.
5.2 Repeat as per step 4.1 of this procedure.
5.4 Inject pressure into tubing with a higher pressure from another
well/string to equalise pressures across the valve.
5.5 When satisfied that pressure has fully equalised across the
SCSSV (i.e. when no change in THP is observed), run in hole
the pulling tool.
5.6 Gently locate the SCSSV until the pulling tool engages the fishing
neck of the lock mandrel.
NOTE:- Weight of the toolstring on the prong is sufficient

to push open the flapper.
5.7 Apply 200 Ibs overpull to confirm pulling tool has latched onto the
SCSSV. Jar up to release SCSSV from the landing nipple.
5.8 Repeat as per step 2.9 of OPG NO.4C.1009.
NOTE:-
1) Never equalise pressure across the SCSSV by tapping
on the flapper with the pulling prong.
2) In case where the lower set of vee-packings have

failed, and the control line is in communication with
the tubing pressure below the SCSSV, equalise pressure
into the tubing above the SCSSV from the
control line.

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SEPT 1992 60
OPG N 4C 1014
3) If circumstances dictate that the SCSSV is to be

pulled without proper equalisation, consult the Base
Supervisor for instructions and directions before taking
any actions.
CAMCO PB-6 FLAPPER VALVES.
6.0 PREPARATION.
6.2 As the PB-6 valve is an unusually long valve (approx. 6 ft.),

ensure sufficient length of lubricator is rigged up to accommodate
the valve with the toolstring.
6.3 Prepare the Camco "ZP" running tool as follows:-
- Remove the body of the RZP" lock from the lock

adaptor of the valve, and push the expander tube out of
the bottom of the body.
- Connect together the two prongs of the running tool but

leave the fishing neck off.
- Slide the expander tube over the prong (fingers pointing

downward) and pin the expander tube to the lower hole in the
prong using a 5/16" brass shear pin.
- Attach the fishing neck to the prong, gripping only the

neck and prong. (Gripping the body may result in partially shearing
the upper pin).
- Insert the running tool assembly into the valve and make up
the lock body to the lock adaptor.
- Tighten securely, gripping the body only. (Gripping

the fishing neck may result in partially shearing the
upper pin).
6.4 Prepare Camco 3" JDC pulling tool as follows:-
- Place the pulling tool in a vice, gripping on the fishing

neck. Back off and remove the pulling
assembly from the fishing neck

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SEPT 1992 61
OPG N 4C 1014
- Remove the dog spring from the skirt. The sheared portions
of the shear pin should fall out from the skirt.
- Make up the re-pinning tool (Camco P/No: 87071) to the

threaded bottom of the core. Move the core with respect to
the skirt until the matching shear pin holes align.
- Punch out the remaining shear pin in the core with a pin
punch and hammer.
- Install a new shear pin, and cut and file the shear pin
flush with the outside edge of the shear pin holes.
- Install the dog spring onto the skirt.
- Make up the fishing neck onto the skirt and tighten.
7.0 SETTING PROCEDURE
7.1 Attach a PB-6 dummy to the set of standard wireline tool

string as per step 2.1 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
NOTE:- The PB-6 dummy should be a replica of the actual PB-6

valve.
7.3 Lower PB-6 dummy into the well and locate the Page Nipple. Record
depth of the nipple.
7.5 Attach the PB-6 valve/running tool assembly to the set of standard
wireline toolstring.
7.6 Repeat as per steps 2.2 through 2.7 of this procedure.
NOTE:- ON JARRING UP TO RELEASE 'THE RUNNING TOOL, THE

EXPANDER TUBE WILL MOVE BEHIND THE LOCKING DOGS, AND
LOCK THE MANDREL IN THE NIPPLE. TAKE CARE WHEN
JARRING NOT TO ALLOW THE JARS TO CLOSE HEAVILY. TAKE
EXTREME CARE WHEN THE PIN SHEARS NOT TO ALLOW THE
TOOLSTRING TO FALL BACK ON THE VALVE AS THIS COULD PUSH THE
EXPANDER TUBE DOWN, THEREBY UNLOCKING THE MANDREL.

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SEPT 1992 62
OPG N 4C 1014
8.0 LEAK TESTING THE PB-6 VALVE.
9.1 Prepare 3" JDC pulling tool as per step 6.4 of this procedure.
10.1 Repeat as per step 5.1 through 5.7 of this procedure.
10.2 Repeat as per step 2.9 of·OPG NO:4C.1009.
OTIS 2", 2.1/2", 3" DK BALL VALVES WITH `X' LOCK MANDRELS.
11.0 PREPARATION.
11.2 Prepare appropriate size `X' running tool as per step 1.14 of OPG
NO:4C.1009 and attach running prong.
11.3 Connect a hydraulic hand pump to the hydraulic chamber housing

of the SCSSV. Pump the `DK' ball valve fully open and maintain the
hydraulic pressure to hold the valve open
11.4 Insert `X' running tool into `X' lock mandrel of the `DK' ball
valve as per step 1.14 of OPG NO:4C.1009.

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SEPT 1992 63
OPG N 4C 1014
11.5 Bleed off hydraulic pressure in the hand pump and check that
the running tool is keeping the ball partially open.
11.6 Place the running tool/lock mandrel assembly in the control

position as per step 1.14 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
13.0 LEAK TESTING OF `DK' BALL VALVES
14.1 Prepare `GS' pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, 1.6 of OPG
NO:4C.1012, and attach the appropriate pulling prong.
14.2 Ensure control line pressure can be maintained at the pre-set

operating pressure to hold the SCSSV open.
15.2 Prepare `GS' pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of
OPG NO:4C.1012.

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SEPT 1992 64
OPG N 4C 1014
OTIS 4" `DK' BALL VALVE WITH 4" `XN' LOCK MANDREL.
16.0 PREPARATION.
16.2 Remove leaf spring and check lock pin in the lock mandrel is of
the correct size, length and type.
16.3 Prepare the 'RX' running tool as follows:

(Refer to Drawing No: 5372).
- Remove top sub (1) and lock ring segment (2) from the
tool.
- Remove alien screws (5) and the two steel shear pins (4)
from the bottom sub (7) of the running tool.
- Move the bottom sub down until stopped by the shoulder

bolt (6) and the lugs (8) are located over the lower body of the
core. Install lock ring segment (2) over the top end of the core.
- Install shear pin (10) in the top sub and followed by the
alien set screws (5). Make up the top and bottom subs.
- Using a hydraulic hand pump connected to the hydraulic

chamber housing, pump open the `DK' ball valve fully, and maintain
pump pressure to hold the valve open.
- Insert 'RX' running tool into the 'XN' lock mandrel

until the lower shear pin hole in the core line up
with the matching holes in the lock mandrel.
- Insert a 5/16" brass pin and rivet it in place.

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SEPT 1992 65
OPG N 4C 1014
- Pull up fully fishing neck of the lock mandrel. This causes

the lugs to move out onto the larger diameter of the core and engage
the fishing neck.
- Install two 3/16" x 1/2" long steel pins through the bottom
sub holes into the bottom holes of the core. This will cause the keys
of the lock mandrel to be in a tripped position.
- Install two alien set screws over the shear pins as back up.
- Having attached the running tool with prong to the lock

mandrel/ball valve assembly, bleed off hydraulic pressure in the
hand pump and check that the running prong is keeping the ball
partially open.
16.4 Prepare 4" `GS' pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of
OPG NO:4C.1012.
17.3 Repeat as per steps 2.9 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
18.0 LEAK TESTING OF `DK' BALL VALVES.
19.1 Prepare 4" 'GS' " pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.4, and 1.6
of OPG NO:4C.1012 and attach pulling prong.
19.2 Ensure control line pressure can be maintained at pre-set


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SEPT 1992 66
OPG N 4C 1014
20.2 Prepare 4" `GS' pulling tool as per steps 1.4, 1.5, and 1.6 of
OPG NO:4C.1009.
NOTE:- ALWAYS RE-CONFIRM WELL PRESSURE IS FULLY EQUALISED

ACROSS THE SCSSV PRIOR TO UNLOCKING FISHING NECK. IF
PRESSURE EQUALISATION IS DOUBTFUL, CONSULT BASE
SUPERVISOR FOR DIRECTION AND INSTRUCTION BEFORE
TAKING ANY ACTIONS. NEVER ATTEMPT TO PULL AND
UNEQUALISED SCSSV.
PAGE HHTV/HHTX SAFETY VALVES
21.0 PREPARATION.
21.2 Prepare running tool as follows:-
- Remove sheared pin, if any, from the nose adaptor.
- Insert prepared running tool through the collet lock

mandrel. Compress the collet fingers of the valve and
slide the cone over the compressed collet fingers and pin
the cone to the running mandrel with brass shear
screws.

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SEPT 1992 67
OPG N 4C 1014
- Install set screws over shear pin and tighten sufficiently

to ensure that the shear screws remain in the cone after
shearing. Valve and running tool assembly are ready for
running.
21.3 Prepare pulling tool as follows:-
- Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.5, 1.5 and 1.9
of OPG NO:4C.1009.
- Check roll pin on adaptor nose and ensure that it is

properly installed.
- Remove set screw and shear pin from the body, and ensure
mandrel slide freely.
- Re-install shear pin and set screw.
- Check fishing neck profile on the skirt. The pulling tool

is now ready for running.
22.2 Lower valve assembly into the well. Running speed should not be
more than 60 ft. per minute.
22.3 Repeat as per steps 2,3, 2.4, 2.5, and 2.6 of this procedure.
23.0 LEAK TESTING THE PAGE SCSSV.
23.2 Repeat as per steps 3.2 of this procedure

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SEPT 1992 68
OPG N 4C 1014
23.3 Crack open flow wing valve on the X-mas tree and bleed off THP
above the closed SCSSV by 250 psi differential (i.e. if CITHP is
1,000 psi, bleed down above the SCSSV to 750 psi). Close flowline
valve and observe for 15 minutes for any build up in pressure.
23.5 Open slowly flowline/wing valve fully and close swab valve.
Put surface safety valve back on automatic and return well to its
original status.
NOTE:-
1) In the event that the SCSSV is blown up the hole,

notify base supervisor immediately for further
instructions. DO NOT attempt to retrieve a blown up
safety valve without first getting clearance from base
supervisor.
2) NEVER carry out leak off test with wire and

toolstring still in the hole.
3) If the THP is bled off by more than 250 psi, then the
valve must be equalised with pressure from another
well/string before re-opening the valve, otherwise serious
damage to the valve may result.
24.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITH CONTROL LINE PRESSURE)
24.1 Ensure control line pressure can be maintained at pre-set

24.3 Run in hole pulling tool made up to a dummy rope socket attached
to a 'JDC' pulling tool to the top of the valve and Jar down to shear
the equalising plug. Jar down further to shear the core/body shear
pins, and latch the collet with the pulling tool skirt.

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SEPT 1992 69
OPG N 4C 1014
24.4 Bleed off control line pressure to CITHP of the well to reduce
differential pressure across seals. Jar up to release the SCSSV from the
nipple.
25.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONTROL LINE PRESSURE)
25.1 Prepare pulling tool as per step 21.3 of this procedure.
25.4 Apply pressure to the tubing from another well/string of a higher

pressure to equalise pressure across the SCSSV.
25.5 Run in hole pulling tool made up with a dummy rope socket attached
to a `JDC' pulling tool to top of the valve and tap down to shear the
equalising plug. Watch for pressure fluctuation in the THP.
25.6 When pressure has stabilised, jar down on the pulling tool to shear
the core/body pin and latch the collet with the pulling tool skirt.
PAGE `HHV' (2.3/8") SAFETY VALVE (CASING FLOW).
26.0 PREPARATION.
26.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, and 1.9 of OPG
NO:4C.1009.
26.2 Ensure collet is of the right size.
26.3 Prepare running tool as per step 21.2 of this procedure.

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SEPT 1992 70
OPG N 4C 1014
27.2 Ensure valve control conduit (tubing string) is maintained at 100 psi or
higher.
27.3 Lower valve assembly into the well. Running speed should not be
more than 60 ft. per minute. Locate the safety valve nipple slowly, and
gently tap assembly into place. Jar down lightly by hand until a solid
metallic knock is heard at the wellhead. Jar down a further 15 to 20
times to shear the core/skirt pins and allow the collet to lock in the
nipple profile.
27.4 Take an overpull of 200 Ibs on the wire to confirm the valve is
locked in the nipple.
27.5 Jar up by hand to shear the running tool nose/valve body pins and
thus release the running tool.
28.0 LEAK TESTING THE SCSSV.
28.2 To close the safety valve, slowly depressurise the well control
conduit (tubing string) pressure to zero. Observe zero pressure for
30 minutes to confirm, that the valve is locked and sealing.
28.3 Having established valve is fully locked and sealing, bleed

down casing pressure by 200 psi to check valve seat seal and
observe for 30 minutes for any pressure build up.
NOTE:- DO NOT BLEED DOWN THE CASING PRESSURE BY MORE THAN

250 PSI TO PREVENT DAMAGE WHEN RE-OPENING THE VALVE UNDER
DIFFERENTIAL PRESSURE.

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SEPT 1992 71
OPG N 4C 1014
28.4 Fill the control conduit with X-100 hydraulic oil via the X-mas
tree cap, allowing sufficient time for the gas to settle out, and
continue topping up as required.
28.5 Ensure the well is closed in on the casing flow.
28.6 Open the SCSSV by pressurising the control conduit very slowly
until casing pressure begins to rise. Maintain control pressure at this
point until well pressure has fully equalised (i.e. CHP has returned to
its original pressure), then increase control pressure to the pre-set
operating pressure to fully open the SCSSV.
28.7 Slowly open the casing flow valve and produce the well.
Depending on the differential pressure, it may be necessary
that pressure across the casing valve is equalised prior to
opening up the well.
28.8 When flow condition has stabilised, switch both the surface
safety valve and control unit to automatic operation.
29.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITH CONTROL CONDUIT PRESSURE)
29.3 Ensure the SCSSV is open.
29.4 Run in hole pulling tool made up with a dummy rope socket attached
to a `JDC' pulling tool; to the top of the valve and tap down to shear
the equalising plug. Observe for pressure increase or decrease. When
pressures have stabilised, jar down further to shear the core/body
shear pins and latch the collet with the pulling tool skirt.
29.5 Ensure control conduit pressure is equal to the CHP. Pressure

should slowly equalise through the equalising plug ports. Do not bleed
down control conduit pressure to
equalise.
29.6 When both THP AND CHP are the same, jar up to release the SCSSV
from the landing nipple.

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SEPT 1992 72
OPG N 4C 1014
30.0 PULLING PROCEDURE (WITHOUT CONTROL CONDUIT PRESSURE).
30.2 Determine the previous CITHP/CHP of the well.
30.3 Repeat as per steps 25.3, 25.4, 25.5 of this procedure.
NOTE:-
1) As the Page pulling tool cannot be released from the

valve, it is imperative that the pulling tool is run on
a releasing tool so that the toolstring can be released if
the valve is found to be irretrievable.
2) When pulling a Page valve with suspected control line

failures, it is imperative that the pressure in the
tubing and annulus are equalised before any attempt is
made to move the SCSSV from the nipple.
3) If pressure equalisation is doubtful or unsuccessful,

consult base supervisor for direction and
instructions before taking any actions.
4) The PAGE 'HHTV/HHTX' valves do not have an equalising

feature, and as such, the valves should not be
operated where the differential pressure is in excess of
250 psi.

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SEPT 1992 73
OPG N 4C 1015
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Ensure knuckle joints have freedom of movement.
1.3 Ensure every connection on the amerada dummy is

properly lubricated prior to make up.
1.4 Ensure amerada dummy is of the right size and weight

as the actual amerada gauges to be run.
1.5 Use proper amerada wrenches for dummy make up. Do not
use pipe wrenches or other similar tools.
1.6 Ensure amerada rope socket is made up correctly with

a weak knot (approx. 6 turns).
2.0 TUBING/AMERADA DRIFT RUN ABOVE TUBING SHOE.
2.2 Run in hole the drift at 60 to 80 ft. per minute.
NOTE:- For amerada drift (sinker) run, make up the

drift direct to the amerada rope socket on
the wire.
2.3 To allow the amerada drift to pass through the SCSSV

with the well flowing, close in the well when the drift is
at approx. 100 ft. above the SCSSV, and re-open up the well
slowly when the drift is 100 ft. below the SCSSV.
NOTE:- WIRELINE SUPERVISOR ON SITE TO ENSURE THAT

THE RIGHT VALVE ON THE X-MAS TREE IS CLOSED
(I.E. THE WING VALVE). CLOSING THE MASTER OR
SWAB VALVE WILL CUT THE WIRELINE, RESULTING
IN A `FISH'
2.4 On reaching the programmed depth, establish the

wireline depth and pull out of hole.

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SEPT 1992 74
OPG N 4C 1015
2.5 To enable amerada drift to pass the SCSSV on the way

up, close in the well at 100 ft. before reaching the
SCSSV, and re-open up the well slowly after the
amerada drift has passed the SCSSV by 100 ft.
3.0 DRIFT RUN BELOW TUBING SHOE.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 2.1, 2.2, and 2.3 of this

procedure.
3.2 Pass drift carefully and slowly through the tubing

shoe.
3.3 Immediately after passing the tubing shoe, and before

locating the hold-up depth, pick up the drift every 50
ft. to check pulling weight. Abort the drift run if pulling
weight shows tendency to increase to an unacceptable level.
3.4 On locating the hold-up, check depth gently. Do not

jar or attempt to pass through the hold-up by force.
3.5 Having reached the hold-up depth, pick up drift

carefully, taking care in entering the tubing shoe.
3.6 Repeat as per steps 2.5, and 2.6 of this procedure.

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SEPT 1992 75
OPG N 4C 1016
OTIS TYPE `BD' COLLET LOCK CHOKE ASSEMBLY.
The `BD' collet lock choke assembly can be run and lock in
any API tubing collar recess. The sealing element is mechanically
locked in the set position to allow pressure differentials to be held above or
below the choke up to 5,000 psi. The choke assembly
is commonly run with the `D' collet lock mandrel, a `B' bean
plug, and an 'F' or `H' equalising sub with its appropriate running/pulling
prongs.
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, through 1.9 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Prepare running tool for running as follows:-
- With shear pin removed from the `D' running tool,

extend the core upwards to a point where the dogs on
the running tool are collapsed.
- Ensure locking sleeve in the type 'D' lock mandrel is in

the down position and is locked to the inner assembly by the
collet being placed in the recess in the locking sleeve.
- Test the outer sleeve to be sure it is free to move up or

down. Insert running tool with prong into the mandrel
until the running tool dogs are below the mandrel's locking
sleeve.
- Push the core of the running tool down until the shear pin
holes of the running tool are aligned, and the running
tool dogs are expanded out beneath the locking sleeve. Pin the
shear pin in place, and re-position the protective sleeve to
protect the shear pin.
- Check that the running prong is keeping the equalising

valve on the sub open.

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SEPT 1992 76
OPG N 4C 1016
1.3 Prepare type 'GR' pulling tool as follows:-
- Remove shear pin from the Otis 'GU' shear-up adaptor, and move the
core nut to the down position.
- Loosen set screw and remove retainer pin. Check retainer pin is in
good condition. Re-install retainer pin and tighten
set screw.
- Move the core nut to the upper position and install a new
shear pin. Rotate shear pin retainer ring to retain the retainer
pin.
- Make up a `GS' pulling tool, WITHOUT SHEAR PIN, into the

'GU' shear-up adaptor and tighten - the bottom of the `GU' adaptor
housing will shoulder up against the top sub of the
'GS' pulling tool and move the cylinder down with respect
to the core, thereby extending the dogs to the engaging
position.
1.4 Re-pin "GR" pulling tool as follows:-
- Place assembly in a vice and clamp on fishing neck of the "GU"

adaptor.
- Remove the "GS" pulling tool from "GU" adaptor.
- Rotate shear pin retainer on the "GU" adaptor until holes align with
shear pin. remove the sheared pin.
- Install a new shear pin in the "GU" adaptor and rotate shear pin
retainer to retain the shear pin.
- Make up "GS" pulling tool to the "GU" adaptor and tighten.
- Check that there is no space between bottom of the "GS" dogs and
the square shoulder of the core. The "GR" ("GU/GS" combination) pulling
tool is now ready for operation.
NOTE:-NEVER RUN THIS COMBINATION TOOL WITH A SHEAR PIN INSTALLED IN

THE "GSR PULLING TOOL. IF THIS SHEAR PIN IS ACCIDENTALLY LEFT IN
PLACE, IT WILL BE IMPOSSIBLE TO SHEAR AND RELEASE THE PULLING TOOL
FROM THE LOCK MANDREL FISHING NECK IN EITHER DIRECTION.

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SEPT 1992 77
OPG N 4C 1016
2.2 Lower assembly into the well at 60 ft. per minute running speed.
Stop approximately three joints above the desired
setting point.
2.3 Pull the subsurface flow control assembly up slowly until a

collar recess is located. Do not pull more than 200 Ibs at this
point. Note the wireline depth measurement of the reference collar.
2.4 Tap downward slightly and move down hole to approximately 10

ft. below the desired collar recess.
2.5 Pull the assembly up until the collar recess is encountered,

and apply a 200 Ibs overpull to confirm collar recess is located.
Jar upwards approx. 20 times to expand the seal element and fully lock
the collet.
2.6 Tap down slightly to check if the assembly is set. If the assembly
is not set, repeat step 2.5 above.
2.7 When satisfied assembly is set, jar upward until the shear pin is
sheared and the running tool is free. After having sheared the pin, DO
NOT tap down on the assembly again.
3.0 LEAK TESTING THE PLUG ASSEMBLY.
NOTE:- WIRELINE SUPERVISOR ON SITE MUST ENSURE BOTH THE

X-MAS TREE AND SWAB VALVES ARE FULLY OPEN, AND THE
TREE CAP IS FITTED SECURELY.

Page 85

SEPT 1992 78
OPG N 4C 1016
4.0 PULLING PROCEDURE.
4.1 Prepare appropriate pulling tool and attach the proper

equalising prong to match the type of equalising sub used.
4.3 Locate the plug assembly and tap pulling tool in to engage fishing
neck, while observing for pressure increase in the tubing. Any
increase/decrease in the THP is indicative of the equalising valve
being opened and pressure is equalising across the plug.
4.4 When pressure is fully equalised (i.e. THP has returned to its
original pressure), jar down further to move locking sleeve downward to
free the assembly.
4.5 Pull out of hole the plug assembly as per step 2.9 of OPG NO:
4C.1009
NOTE:-
1) IF PRESSURE CANNOT BE EQUALISED FULLY ACROSS THE

PLUG, CONSULT BASE SUPERVISOR FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
2) DO NOT MAKE ANY ATTEMPT TO PULL AN UNEQUALISED PLUG.
3) THE "D" COLLAR LOCK IS DESIGNED IN SUCH A WAY THAT

THE ASSEMBLY CANNOT BE UNLOCKED WITH A DIFFERENTIAL
PRESSURE ACROSS THE UNIT.
(B) OTIS TYPE "DW" PLUG CHOKE ASSEMBLY.
The Otis type "DW" plug is designed to lock and pack off in
wells which have not been equipped with any Otis landing nipple.
It holds pressure from below and above. it can be set in any tubing joint
of appropriate size. It is commonly run With a "W" lock mandrel, "D"
bean plug, and an "F" or "H" equalising sub, with its appropriate
running/pulling prongs.

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SEPT 1992 79
OPG N 4C 1016
5.0 PREPARATION
5.2 Prepare the AW" running tool as follows:-
- Remove shear pin from the "W" running tool, and

extend prong upwards to a point where the collet on
- the running tool is collapsible.

Insert the running tool with running prong into the
upper end of the "W" lock mandrel, with the collet located
in the internal running recess in the main mandrel.
- Lower prong down to lock the collet against running

recess, and to open the equalising valve.
- Install shear pin to hold the collet in the running

position.
- Check slips will ride free and the equalising valve is

open.
6.2 Lower the assembly into the well at 60 ft. per minute running
speed, until the desired setting depth is reached.
6.3 Pull upward on the wireline to expand the slips into contact
with the tubing wall.
6.4 Jar up several times to set the slips and lock the plug in
the tubing, and expand the element to effect a seal between
the assembly and the tubing wall, at the same time shear the
running tool pins and to release the running tool from the
assembly.
NOTE:- DO NOT SET THE TOOLS BACK DOWN ON THE MANDREL AFTER
IT HAS BEEN SET. IF THE TOOLS HIT THE TOP OF THE
MANDREL, IT MAY UNLOCK THE MANDREL.

Page 87

SEPT 1992 80
OPG N 4C 1016
7.0 LEAK TESTING THE PLUG.
7.1 Repeat as per steps 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
8.1 Repeat as per step 4.1 through 4.4 of this procedure.
8.2 When plug assembly is fully equalised (i.e. THP has returned to
its original pressure), jar upward to retract the slips and free the
assembly.
8.3 Pull out of hole the assembly as per step 2.9 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
NOTE:-
1) IF PRESSURE CANNOT BE EQUALISED FULLY ACROSS THE

PLUG, CONSULT BASE SUPERVISOR FOR INSTRUCTIONS.
2) DO NOT MAKE ANY ATTEMPT TO PULL AN UNEQUALISED PLUG.

Page 88

SEPT 1992 81
OPG N 4C 1018
OTIS 'XA' SLIDING SIDE-DOORS
This Otis Sliding Side-Doors (SSD) we generally use are the type 'XA' which is
opened by shifting the inner sleeve upwards (jar up to open), and closed by
shifting the sleeve downwards (jar down to close). The 'XA' SSD has a type 'X'
nipple profile above the inner sliding sleeve, and a polished bore below as an
integral part of the assembly.
1.0 PREPARATION
Refer to drawing No. 05.480
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, and 1.5 of OPG No: 40.1009
1.2 Ensure tripping dogs on the slip-ring weld can move freely within
the 'J' slot of the main mandrel.
1.3 Ensure the shifting keys are collapsible when compressed against
the spring, and expand fully when released.
1.4 Ensure the key springs are sufficiently strong. Replace springs
if they are weak.
1.5 Ensure that the tripping dog surface is slightly higher than
that of the shifting key by checking with a straight edge. Tripping
the tool to a non-shift position may become difficult or impossible
otherwise.
1.6 Ensure shifting key shoulders are square, and not rounded off.
Rounded or worn key shoulders may give a false indication of the sleeve
being fully shifted, and possibly damage the shifting sleeve
profiles.
2.0 OPENING THE SLIDING SIDE-DOOR
2.1 Having prepared the shifting tool for running, position the
tool such that the shifting shoulders of the keys are facing
downwards.
2.2 Repeat as per steps 2.1 and 2.2 of OPG No. 4C.1009
2.3 lower shifting tool into the well, taking extra care when

Page 89

SEPT 1992 82
OPG N 4C 1018
passing any opened SSD above the SSD to be shifted. Running

speed should be reduced as much as possible to prevent
inadvertent shifting of the sleeve by the bottom shoulders of the
shifting tool.
2.4 When the depth of the SSD to be shifted is reached, lower the 'X'
shifting tool approx. 10 ft. pass the SSD, and then pick up slowly to
locate the SSD. When the sleeve to be shifted is located, jar up lightly
until the THP begins to increase (or decrease) - this indicates the
sleeve is in the equalising position. Immediately stop jarring and
wait for pressures to equalise. Keep shifting tool engaged on
the sleeve.
2.5 When no further pressure increase (or decrease) is observed,

jar up to fully open the SSD. The SSD is fully open when the 'X'
shifting tool does not engage the sleeve anymore.
3.0 CLOSING THE SLIDING SIDE-DOOR
3.1 Having prepared the shifting tool for running, position the
tool such that the shifting shoulders of the keys are facing
downwards, and trip dogs into the non-shift position.
3.2 Repeat as per steps 2.1 and 2.2 of OPG No. 4C.1009
3.3 Lower shifting tool into the well, taking extra care when passing
any opened SSD above the SSD to be closed. Reduce running speed as
much as possible to prevent inadvertent shifting of the sleeve should
the tool engages. If the 'X' shifting tool does engage on any opened
SSD and holds up, trip the shifting tool into the non-shift position
by picking up the tool 5 to 10 ft. above the SSD, and then
slowly lowering it through the SSD.
3.4 When the SSD to shifted is located, jar down until the sleeve
is fully closed, and the 'X' shifting tool does not engage sleeve
profile anymore. No equalisation is required as the sleeve was
originally opened, and therefore equalised.

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SEPT 1992 83
OPG N 4C 1018
NOTE:-
1. It is possible that whilst jarring up/down, the tool disengages,

This is because the 'X' shifting tool Incorporates an alternative
tripping mechanism. TO re-engage/disengage, pick up or lower the
toolstring by some 10 ft and re-locate again. The sleeve is fully
opened or f closed when the 'X' shifting tool does not
engage anymore.
2. When going in to Open more than one SSD, always open from bottom
upwards.
3. DO NOT use a 'B' positive up-shift tool to open an SSD without

clearance from base supervisor as it is not Selective. NEVER use the
'B' up-shift tool with a steel shear pin. Always use a brass pin.
4. Ensure tubing/annulus is adequately equalised prior to opening

SSD above a top packer.
5. Where possible always carryout a Pressure test ot leak off

test to confirm an SSD fully closed and holding pressure,

Page 91

SEPT 1992 84
OPG N 4C 1020
SWABBING A WELL IS ONE OF THE MOST HAZARDOUS ASPECTS OF WIRELINE OPERATIONS,

SINCE HYDROCARBONS ARE BEING HANDLED IN OPEN ATMOSPHERE, AND THE RISKS OF TOOLS
BEING BLOWN UP THE HOLE AND GETTING STUCK ACROSS THE X-MAS TREE WHEN THE WELL
COMES IN SUDDENLY. THEREFORE, EXTREME CARE MUST BE EXERCISED AT ALL TIMES WITH
REGARDS TO OPERATIONS AND EQUIPMENT, IN ORDER TO MAINTAIN SAFETY AND PREVENT
POLLUTION.
1.0. PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, and 1.4 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
1.2 Make up the appropriate size of swab cup onto a compatible

swab mandrel, with a washer above and below the swab cup to
protect its aluminum sleeve. Ensure the bottom cap is properly
tightened, and the swab cup can slide freely on the ` mandrel.
1.3 Inspect the 3/16" braided wireline closely for any broken strain.
NEVER run braided line with a broken strain, as this can cause "bird
cages" when pulling out of hole. Additionally, the BOP rams will not be
able to seal against the wireline.
1.4 Ensure the BOP is fitted with 3/16" rams assembly and the correct
size of inner seals and ram guides.
NOTE:- If a twin BOP is used, ensure the upper set of rams

are fitted for 3/16" wire, and the lower set fitted
with blind rams.
1.5 Ensure the line rubbers in the swabbing head are in good
condition, and the line bushings and interlocking ring are
not worn. Replace any worn items prior to use.
1.6 Pass sufficient length of 3/16" line through the swabbing head,
and tighten the gland nut to energise the line rubbers to seal On
the wire, but still allow the wire to move pass freely.
1.7 Make up the slip-type rope socket as follows:-
- Unscrew lower sub from the rope socket body and remove the
carrier and slips. Check the slips are of the correct size and rating.

Page 92

SEPT 1992 85
OPG N 4C 1020
- Remove set screw from the carrier.
Pass the 3/16" wire through the top end of the rope socket body and
through the tapered end of the slip carrier until the wire protrudes
out approx. 1/21, at the bottom end of the carrier.
- Insert set screw into the slip carrier and tighten against the wire
to hold it in place.
- Insert the slips into the carrier and pull the assembly into the
rope socket body by pulling on the wire.
- Connect lower sub to the rope socket body and tighten properly.
Rope socket is now ready for making up onto the wireline toolstring.
1.8 Ensure swab tank has a flame arrestor installed in the vent
stack, and all hoses and lines between the swab tank and the X-
mas tree are in good condition, and of the correct pressure rating.
2.0 SWABBING OPERATIONS.
2.1 Having checked and prepared the equipment, rig up swabbing head,
lubricator and 3/16" BOP as per OPG NO:4C.1002.
2.2 Record the THP and FLP. Ensure SCSSV (if any) is open.
2.3 Hook up swab tank to bean box cap of X-mas tree with 2" Chiksans
or 3,000 psi WP 2" HP hose.
2.4 Open up the well to the swab tank and observe for flow.
NOTE:- In some cases, a well may come in without swabbing,

and this will save much efforts in bringing in a
well.
2.5 If the well does not flow, proceed to retrieve the SCSSV (if
any) as per pulling procedures in OPG NO:4C.1014.
2.6 Run in hole swab mandrel and tag initial fluid level.

Page 93

SEPT 1992 86
OPG N 4C 1020
2.7 Lower swab mandrel to approx. 300 ft. below the fluid level,
then pull out of hole the swab mandrel fast, taking care in
passing the SCSSV landing nipple, and when the toolstring rope
socket is at approx. 10 ft. from zero depth, pull toolstring slowly
back into the lubricator.
CAUTION:- KEEP PULLING WEIGHT OF THE TOOLSTRING BELOW 2,000

LBS. AT ALL TIMES, AND ENSURE THE WIRELINE
LUBRICATOR DOES NOT BEND DUE TO THE HIGH PULL.
2.8 With the swab mandrel and toolstring safely inside the
lubricator, observe the well for 5 to 10 minutes to see if the well
will come in.
2.9 If the well does not come in, repeat steps 2.6 through 2.8 until
the well comes in.
2.10 As soon as the well comes in, note the fluid level in the swab
tank so as to calculate the amount of fluid recovered before the well is
swabbed in.
2.11 Flow the well to the swab tank until the flowing pressure is
strong enough to switch the flow to the production station.
2.12 If the well quits after flowing a short while, repeat steps
2.6 through 2.11 above.
2.13 After the well has been switched to the flowstation, continue to
monitor the flowing pressures for at least one hour to ensure that the
well will not quit.
2.14 If required to install the SCSSV, rig down 3/16" line and
lubricator equipment, then rig up 0.092" wireline and lubricator
assembly as per OPG NO:4C.1002.
2.15 Close in the well and install SCSSV as per setting and leak
testing procedures of OPG NO:4C.1014.
2.16 After successful leak testing of the SCSSV, re-open the well as
before, and switch surface control unit and surface safety valve to
automatic operation.
2.17 Record the final FTHP and rig down.

Page 94

SEPT 1992 87
OPG N 4C 1020
3.0 TO EMPTY THE SWAB TANK.
(A) LAND LOCATION.
3.1 When the swab tank is full, and the well is still dead, empty
the swab tank by pumping through the flowline to the flowstation.
3.2 If the well is flowing to the flowstation with strong and

stabilised FTHP, close in the well temporarily and empty the
swab tank by pumping through the flowline to the flowstation.
After emptying the tank, re-open the well as before.
3.3 If the well is flowing to the flowstation with weak pressures,

then drive the swab tank truck carefully to the flowstation and pump
empty the tank to the saver pit.
(B) SWAMP LOCATION.
3.4 Where applicable, repeat steps 3.1 or 3.2 of this procedure.
3.5 If the well is flowing with weak pressures, it is then

advisable not to close in the well. The swab tank may then be
emptied by pumping through the flowline of the other string on a dual
string installation. Otherwise, the wireline barge may be moved to the
next nearest well and use the flowline to discharge contents of the swab
tank.
(C) OFFSHORE LOCATION.
3.6 Where applicable, repeat steps 3.1 or 3.2 of this procedure.
3.7 If the well is flowing with weak pressures, then use the flowline
of the other string or adjacent well in the same cluster/platform.

Page 95

SEPT 1992 88
OPG N 4C 1020
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS.
1) UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES SHOULD SWABBING BE CARRIED OUT AT NIGHT.
2) DO NOT CARRY OUT ANY SWABBING DURING STORMY WEATHER.
3) DO NOT ALLOW SWAB TANK TO FILL UP AND OVERFLOW TO AVOID

POLLUTION OF THE LOCATION AREA.
4) ENSURE ALL LINES AND HOSES BETWEEN SWAB TANK AND WELLHEAD ARE NOT
LEAKING TO AVOID POLLUTION.
5) ALWAYS RIG UP WITH TWIN OR STACKED HYDRAULIC BOPs WITH UPPER

3/16" RAMS AND LOWER BLIND RAMS FOR ANY EVENTUALITIES.
6) ALWAYS CHECK TOOLSTRING AND SWAB MANDREL TIGHTNESS AFTER EVERY 5

SWAB RUNS.
7) IF LARGE AMOUNTS OF GAS IS RECOVERED WITH THE SWAB FLUID, STOP

SWABBING IMMEDIATELY.

Page 96

SEPT 1992 89
OPG N 4C 1021
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Determine the production rate of the well from the

base operations supervisor. Ensure the rate is below the
maximum allowable flow rate for safe wireline operations in
the corresponding size of tubing. If required, bean down the
well prior to the job.
1.2 Ensure wire on the scratcher is securely fastened.

Replace any worn pieces of wire.
1.3 Ensure maximum o.d. of the wire scratcher and gauge

cutter are compatible with minimum i.d. of down-hole
accessories.
1.4 Check all fishing neck profiles are in good condition.

Measure and note all fishing neck sizes of all
components that will be run into the well.
2.0 CUTTING OF WAX.
2.2 Record the initial flowing tubing head pressure (FTHP)

and flowline pressure (FLP).
2.3 Pressurise lubricator and open X-mas tree swab valve as

per OPG NO:4C.1005.
2.4 Run in hole a gauge cutter of tubing drift diameter to

tag the top of wax (initial hold-up). Note depth and pull out
of hole the gauge cutter as per step 2.9 of OPG NO:4C.1009.
2.5 Run in hole wire scratcher to initial wax depth, and

allow toolstring to go down under its own weight until
resistance is felt, or when it stands up.
2.6 Pull toolstring to surface back into the lubricator and

wait for approx. 10 minutes to allow the well to flow out
loose pieces of wax.

Page 97

SEPT 1992 90
OPG N 4C 1021
2.7 Run scratcher to the next depth of resistance/hold-up

and repeat as per step 2.6.
2.8 Repeat step 2.7 until the scratcher can go down freely
to 3,000 ft. Note the final (wax) depth of resistance prior to
the scratcher being able to travel down freely.
NOTE:- The final wax depth encountered in our wells

is generally less than 2,000 ft. A wire
scratcher is usually run to 3,000 ft. to
ensure the tubing is clear of wax below 2,000
ft.
2.9 When the scratcher is able to go down freely to 3,000

ft., run the scratcher up and down 2 to 3 times between
the initial and final wax depths to remove as much wax as
possible from the tubing wall.
2.10 Remove wire scratcher and make up a gauge cutter of

tubing drift size or the SCSSV nipple drift size (if there is
an scssv nipple in the tubing string) to the wireline
toolstring.
2.11 Run in hole the gauge cutter and repeat as per steps
2.5, 2.6, 2.7 and 2.8 of this procedure.
NOTE:- If difficulty is encountered in running the

gauge cutter of tubing or SCSSV nipple drift
size, start with a gauge cutter of smaller
o.d. and increase the size progressively with
each run until the full size gauge cutter can
be run down freely.
2.12 When the drift size gauge cutter can be run freely to
3,000 ft., the tubing can be said to be clear of wax, record
the final FTHP and FLP.
2.13 Install SCSSV in the well as per OPG NO:4C.1014 where

applicable.

Page 98

SEPT 1992 91
OPG N 4C 1021
NOTE:-
1) IF THERE IS AN SCSSV IN THE WELL, THE TUBING ABOVE THE SCSSV

MUST BE CUT CLEAR OF ALL WAX, AND A TUBING DRIFT SIZE GAUGE CUTTER
RUN TO THE TOP OF THE SCSSV PRIOR TO RETRIEVING THE SCSSV FROM THE WELL.
2) IN CASES WHERE A WELL BECOMES PLUGGED DUE TO HEAVY WAX BUILD

UP, IT MAY BE NECESSARY TO BAIL OUT THE WAX WITH A BAILER
UNDER CLOSED-IN CONDITIONS, UNTIL THE WELL HAS BUILT UP SUFFICIENT
PRESSURE AND CAN BE FLOWED, THEN RESUME WITH NORMAL WAX-CUTTING.
IF THE THP IS TOO WEAK TO PRODUCE THE WELL TO THE FLOWSTATION, THEN
FLOW THE WELL INTO A SWAB TANK. UNDER NO CIRCUMSTANCES MUST ANY
WELL FLUIDS BE FLOWED INTO THE WELLHEAD CELLAR.
3) WITH VERY LONG FLOWLINES, SUITABLE CHEMICAL INJECTION AT THE

WELLHEAD SHOULD BE CONSIDERED IN ORDER TO PREVENT WAX
DEPOSITING IN THE FLOWLINE AND POSSIBLY PLUGGING IT.

Page 99

SEPT 1992 92
OPG N 4C 1022
The Maxwell sand bailer consists of a plunger and traveling

valve encased in a tube with a ball check at the bottom. Most
common bailer is 4'-11" in length with 2'-9" of stroke. The top
section is the suction tube, which is connected to the bottom
section (load tube) by a middle sub. On the end of this load tube
is a ball bottom which, when the plunger is lifted, will open to
let in sand/debris and closes when the plunger is lowered. On the
down stroke, the valve lifter moves down ahead of the traveling
valve, creating a by-pass and allowing the plunger to move down,
at the same time, the check valve (ball) drops back into its
seat.
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Check condition of fishing neck profile.
1.2 Check packings on travelling valve for wear, and if

necessary, replace.
1.3 Check ball check valve on bottom sub is sealing by

topping up with water and observe for leak through the
ball.
1.4 Check sucking action of the pump.
1.5 Ensure plunger makes its full stroke freely.
1.6 Check and ensure all components are made up tight.
1.7 Ensure enough lubricator is rigged up to accommodate

the bailer with the plunger fully extended.
2.0 SAND BAILING.
2.1 Having checked and prepared the bailer for running,

rig up lubricator as per OPG NO:4C.1002.
2.2 Make up bailer to the standard set of wireline

toolstring.
2.3 Close in well on the wing valve and flowline valve,

open master and swab valves, and lower bailer
assembly into the hole until held up at top of sand.

Page 100

SEPT 1992 93
OPG N 4C 1022
2.4 Operate plunger several times to fill bailer. While working

plunger, do not jar down hard. If found necessary, tap down
gently to increase recovery load. Since sand and well fluids
enter the tube from the bottom, it is imperative that the
bailer is not allowed to sit down on the sand for more than
one minute. Sitting down could result in a stuck bailer, as
the crater created by the bailer would cause the surrounding
wall of sand between the tubing wall and the bailer o.d. to
fall back on the bailer and hold it fast.
2.5 When satisfied bailer is full, pull out of hole.
2.6 Pull toolstring back into the lubricator, close swab valve
and bleed off the pressure in lubricator to zero, and recover
bailer from the toolstring.
2.7 Remove ball bottom from the bailer and let the recovered
sand drop out into a bucket by tapping on the load tube with
a hammer.
2.8 When all sand has been removed from the bailer, wash all
parts of the bailer clean and repeat steps 1.2 through 1.6 of
this procedure, and re-assemble the bailer.
2.9 Repeat steps 2.2 through 2.8 of this procedure until no further
recovery of sand.
NOTE:-
1) Record the initial and final hold-up depths of the
sand on every bailing trip.
2) Note the amount of sand recovered on each bailing trip.
3) If bailing on top of PX/PXN plugs, install a suitable

size extension to the ball bottom of the bailer in
order to bail out sand around 'PX' prong, and later
(when the prong is retrieved) to bail inside the plug.
4) Do not apply excessive torque when tightening

connections on the sand bailer, since the tubes are
thin-walled, and the threads are fine threads.
5) If using a brass travelling valve, measure the o.d. to

check for any wear. Replace as necessary.

Page 101

SEPT 1992 94
OPG N 4C 1023
The main purpose of the 'X' Separation Tool is to blank off the locker zone,
and maintain production of the upper zone through the ports of an opened
sliding side-door (SSD). The separation tool packs off in the SSD above and
below the opened ports. The upper zone flows through the SSD ports into the
equalising sub ports of the separation tool, and out via the tubing string.
1.0 PREPARATION
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1 through 1.9 of OPG No. 4C.1009.
1.2 Attach the 'X' running tool to the lock mandrel as per step
'C' of OPG No. 4C.1009.
1.3 Prepare the 'GR' pulling tool as per steps 1.3 and 1.4 of OPG
No.4C.1016.
2.0 SETTING PROCEDURE
2.1 Open the SSD if not already opened as per OPG No. 4C.1018.
2.2 Set the 'X' separation tool in the opened SSD as per steps
2.1 through 2.9 of OPG No. 4C.1009.
3.0 LEAK OFF TEST
As the separation tool ports are open to the upper zone, it

is not possible to carryout a leak off test of the bottom plug of
the separation tool.
4.1 Repeat as per steps 4.1 through 4.3 of OPG No. 4C.1016.
4.2 Lower pulling tool, locate separation tool, tap down to open
equalising valve and to engage fishing neck. Observe for
pressure fluctuation in the tubing - any increase or decrease in
the THP is indicative of the equalising valve is opened,
and pressure is being equalising across the bottom plug of the
separation tool.

Page 102

SEPT 1992 95
OPG N 4C 1023
4.3 When pressure across the bottom plug in the separation tool is
fully equalised, jar up to release separation tool from
the SSD.
4.4 Repeat as per step 2.9 of OPG No. 4C.1009.
NOTE:-
1. IF PRESSURE CANNOT BE EQUALISED ACROSS THE BOTTOM PLUG IN THE

SEPARATION TOOL, OR IF EQUALISATION IS DOUBTFUL, CONSULT BASE
SUPERVISOR FOR INSTRUCTIONS
2. DO NOT MAKE ANY ATTEMPT TO PULL AN UNEQUALISED SEPARATION

TOOL.
3. OBTAIN THE PREVIOUS THP OF THE WELL (PRIOR TO INSTALLATION OF

THE SEPARATION TOOL) FROM BASE OPERATIONS BEFORE START OF
THE JOB.

Page 103

SEPT 1992 96
OPG N 4C 1024
HISTORY OF FISH.
Assume the 0.092" wire pulled out of the rope socket when
attempting to jar free `pr' plus from the `X' landing nipple at
approx. 9,000 ft. 'Fish' consists of a set of standard wireline toolstring with
.GS' pulling tool still attached to the fishing
neck of the 'PX' plug. Wire recovered from the hole approx. 9,000
ft. Amount of wire, if any, left in hole is uncertain.
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Ensure lubricator length is sufficient to accommodate fishing

toolstring and the 'fish'
1.2 Check integrity of fishing neck profiles, measure and note fishing
neck o.ds. of fishing toolstring components.
1.3 Ensure all threaded connections on fishing tools are made up

tight.
1.4 Ensure all necessary fishing tools are available on site.
1.5 Function test all pulling tools prior to running.
1.6 Ensure lead impression blocks (LIB) and blind box bottom faces
are dressed free of any indentations and marks before
use.
1.7 Use appropriate tubular jar if fishing for wire.
2.0 FISHING OPERATION.
2.1 Rig up lubricator as per OPG NO:4C.1004.
2.2 Make up appropriate size of lead impression block (LIB) to the

standard set of wireline toolstring, open X-mas tree
valves and lower the LIB into the well.

Page 104

SEPT 1992 97
OPG N 4C 1024
2.3 Locate the top of fish (rope socket) gently, and jar down hard
once to obtain impression of top Of rope socket.
2.4 Pull out of hole the LIB, close X-mas tree valves, remove
lubricator and recover the LIB.
2.5 If impression indicate a clear rope socket, run in appropriate

size of jar-up shear (Otis 'RS' or Camco 'JUS') pulling tool with a
brass shear pin.
2.6 Engage rope socket of fish and jar down to shear and release
'GS' pulling tool from the 'PX' plug fishing neck.
2.7 Pull out of hole wireline toolstring and fish as per step
2.9 of OPG NO:4C.1009·
2.8 After recovering fish from the well run in hole 'GS' pulling
tool and retrieve the 'PX' plug as per Step 6.4 through 6·7 of OPG
NO:4C.1009.
NOTE:- ALWAYS SHEAR OFF AND RELEASE PULLING TOOL OF THE

'FISH' FROM FISHING NECK OF THE DOWN-HOLE LOCK
MANDREL PRIOR TO RETRIEVING THE FISH, AND THEN MAKE A
SEPARATE TRIP IN TO RETRIEVE THE LOCK MANDREL/
SUBSURFACE CONTROL ASSEMBLY.

SEPT 1992 98
OPG N 4C 1025
1.0 NOTES OF GUIDANCE FOR WIRELINE SITE SUPERVISOR.
Immediately any wireline operation turns into a fishing

operation, the Well Services base supervisor must be
contacted and given the following information:-
1) Operation being performed when wireline fish

occurred.
2) Depth at which the operation was being performed.
3) Reason why fish occurred.

Page 105
4) If the wire broke on surface, state where the wire

broke, and the amount of wire remaining on surface.
5) If the wire broke down-hole, state the estimated

amount of wire retrieved and estimated amount
remaining down-hole.
6) The amount of wire available on the drum and the

estimated depth of the fish.
7) Fishing tools available on site to commence fishing

operations. The Well Services supervisor will then
indicate what action should be taken. No set
procedure can, be laid down as each fishing operation
will depend on individual circumstances.
2.0 PROCEDURE TO REMOVE RECOVERED WIRE FROM THE LUBRICATOR.
2.1 Having recovered the wire from the well using a wire grab,
and ensuring the fishing toolstring rope socket is located
at the stuffing box, close the BOP rams and bleed off pressure
in the lubricator above the BOP to zero.
2.2 Disconnect lubricator at top of BOP and pick up lubricator approx.

3 ft.
2.3 Install special wire clamp across BOP box connection over wire,
and fasten clamp to prevent wire from slipping off.

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SEPT 1992 99
OPG N 4C 1025
2.4 Lower wire grab till out of lubricator, taking care not to
kink the loose end.
2.5 Cut wire on the straight section just below the wire grab,
and rig down toolstring. Cut wire on the toolstring rope socket.
2.6 Rig down lubricator, remove extra section of lubricators,

and leave one section of lubricator still attached to the stuffing
box.
2.7 Thread loose end of recovered wire through the section of

lubricator and stuffing box. Draw out sufficient length of
wire through the stuffing box sheave.
2.8 Make a knot and join the recovered wire to the wireline from
the unit spool.
2.9 Rig up lubricator, tension wire, disconnect special clamp

and make up lubricator to the BOP.
2.10 Equalise pressure across BOP rams and open BOP rams fully. Commence
pulling out of hole the remaining wire.
NOTE:-OFTEN THERE ARE 2 TO 4 STRAINS OF WIRE IN THE FORM OF

A LOOP ACROSS THE BOP RAMS. DO NOT CUT ANY ONE OF
THEM. KEEP RECOVERING THE LOOPED WIRE UNTIL A SINGLE
WIRE IS LEFT ACROSS THE BOP RAMS. CONNECT THIS WIRE TO THE
WIRE FROM THE WIRELINE UNIT AND CONTINUE RECOVERING.
HISTORY OF FISH.
0.092” wire parted at surface while attempting to jar free

`Q' test tool from 'XN' nipple at approx. 9,000 ft. Fish consists
of standard wireline toolstring with `SB' pulling tool still
attached to fishing neck of test tool. Wire left in hole is approx. 9,020
ft.

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SEPT 1992 100
OPG N 4C 1025
3.0 PREPARATION.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.4, 1.6 and 1.7 of OPG
NO:4C.1024.
4.0 FISHING OPERATION.
4.1 Make up an appropriate size of blind box to a standard set of

wireline toolstring. Open X-mas tree valves and run in
hole very slowly and carefully. If the blind box is held up higher
than the expected depth of the fish, DO NOT jar down. Pull out of hole
immediately and investigate the hold up. Possibly the blind box
is too big to by-pass wire inside the
tubing.
4.2 Having successfully run the blind box to bottom, locate top of rope
socket gently.
4.3 Jar down very hard 5 to 8 times to cut wire on top of the
rope socket.
4.4 Pull out of hole the blind box and inspect its bottom face
thoroughly to ascertain that wire is indeed cut from the
rope socket. In case of any doubts, re-run the blind box.
4.5 Run a 'Bowen' wirefinder attached to a rope socket on an

'RS' or `JUS' pulling tool pinned with a brass shear pin. Ensure
o.d. of the wirefinder skirt is as close to the tubing drift size as
possible.
NOTE:- THE BOWEN WIREFINDER IS DESIGNED TO CATCH THE END OF

THE WIRE STICKING UP IN THE TUBING. IT IS THEREFORE POSSIBLE
TO LATCH ONTO THE WIRE WHEN THE WIREFINDER LOCATES THE TOP OF
WIRE IN THE HOLE. THE WIRELINE SUPERVISOR ON SITE SHOULD MAKE
EVERY EFFORT TO ESTIMATE THE TOP OF WIRE, AND NOTE THE
PULLING WEIGHT OF THE TOOLSTRING BEFORE LOCATING THE WIRE.
WHEN PULLING OUT OF HOLE THE WIREFINDER, NOTE THE PULLING
WEIGHT. IF THERE IS ANY INCREASE IN PULLING WEIGHT,
IT IS THEN POSSIBLE THAT WIRE IS RECOVERED WITH THE
WIREFINDER. DO NOT CLOSE X-MAS TREE VALVES, BUT CLOSE
THE BOP RAMS WHEN THE TOOLSTRING IS BACK IN THE
LUBRICATOR.

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SEPT 1992 101
OPG N 4C 1025
4.6 Run in hole slowly, checking pulling weight every 50 ft. until
the estimated depth of wire is reached. When the top of wire is
located, work on wire a little with the wirefinder to enable it to be
retrieved with a wire grab later. Pull out of hole the wirefinder.
4.7 Run in hole a wire grab attached to a rope socket on a pulling tool
('RS' or 'JUS') with a brass shear pin. Locate top of wire, engage wire
and pull to surface.
4.8 Recover wire as per steps 2.1 through 2.10 of this procedure.
CAUTION:- DO NOT AT ANY TIME RUN WIRE GRAB BELOW HOLD-UP

DEPTH OF WIREFINDER.
4.9 Having satisfied that all wire is recovered from above the fish,
run an appropriate size of LIB to the top of rope socket of the fish.
4.10 If impression indicates a clear rope socket, run in hole the `

appropriate size of jar-up shear pulling tool (`RS' or 'JUS')
pinned with a brass pin.
4.11 Engage rope socket of fish and jar down to shear and release
'SB' pulling tool from the `Q' test tool fishing neck.
4.12 Pull out of hole the wireline toolstring and fish as per
step 2.9 OF OPG NO:4C.1009.
4.13 Re-run the 'SB' pulling tool and retrieve the `Q' test tool as
before.

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SEPT 1992 102
OPG N 4C 1026
HISTORY OF FISH.
Tools were blown up the hole while opening a sliding side-door at 7700 ft. Lost
spang jar action, unable to recover toolstring. Fish consists of a set of
standard wireline toolstring with an `X' shifting tool attached. Wire still
connected to surface. Size of wire is 0.092"
1.0 PREPARATION.
1.1 Repeat as per steps 1.1, 1.2, 1.3, 1.4, 1.5, 1.6, and 1.7 of
OPG NO:4C.1024.
2.0 FISHING OPERATIONS.
2.1 Drop type À' Go-Devil (weight bar) until it is stopped by

the balled up wire above the toolstring. The Go-Devil provides a
wireline socket (firm base) above the balled up wire so that the
cutter to be dropped will have a base on which it can be activated to
cut the wire. Assemble the Go-Devil as follows:-
- Remove the pins and the filler plate from the body of the Go-
Devil.
- Provide sufficient slack on the wireline. Close BOP

and bleed off pressure from the lubricator above the
BOP rams to zero. Disconnect and hoist up the
lubricator.
- Install the Go-Devil over the wireline so that the

fishing neck is at the upper end, and the wireline is inside
the longitudinal groove of the Go-Devil. Insert the
filler plate, followed by the pins to fasten the filler plate
in place.
- Allow the Go-Devil to rest on the BOP rams. Set the lubricator
in place and make up the quick union.
- Equalise pressure across the BOP rams.

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SEPT 1992 103
OPG N 4C 1026
- Open the BOP rams fully to permit the Go-Devil to

fall into the tubing. There is a possibility that the
Go-Devil may lodge in the tubing hanger. By listening
as the Go-Devil is dropped, it may be determined
whether or not it is falling into the tubing. Allow
sufficient time for it to fall, then pull a bind
and slack off the wireline once or twice.
2.2 When satisfied Go-Devil has reached its destination, prepare to

drop in the `Kinley Snepper. Assemble the Kinley Snepper
as follows:-
- Close the BOP, bleed off pressure from the lubricator

above the BOP rams to zero. Provide sufficient slack on
the wireline, disconnect and hoist up the lubricator.
- Cut a 1/16" brass filler rod to 4" long and push it

through the two length wise holes in the slipper. The upper
end of the slipper may be identified by the rounded (crimper)
edge where the slot comes to the inclined face.
- Put the slipper on the wireline so that the wireline

lies in the back of the slot.
- Put the crimper on the wireline in the same way above

the slipper and bring the two pieces together,
pushing the 1/16" brass shear pin into the crimper
and out the far side just enough so that it can be
crimped down into the recess meant for it.
- Screw the set screw into the tapped hole at the top
of the crimper until it is tight. Put the knife on
the wireline in the same way below the slipper and
bring the pieces together, pushing the 1/16" brass
shear pin down into the knife. Crimp the end of the
shear pin slightly and screw the set screw in all the
way.
- Push the body onto the wireline and push the

subassembly into it.

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SEPT 1992 104
OPG N 4C 1026
- Line up the 1/16" shear pin hole which goes across

the knife with the corresponding 1/16" shear pin slot located
some 3 to 4 threads at the bottom of the body. Rush another 1/16"
shear pin through and cut it off so that it will not interfere
with the threads.
- Put the bottom skirt on the wireline below the body

and subassembly, and screw it tightly onto the body.
The cutter is now ready to be dropped into the well.
2.3 Set the lubricator in place, make up quick union and equalise
pressure across the BOP rams.
2.4 Apply sufficient tension on the wireline (usually the pulling

weight of the toolstring in the hole). Open the BOP rams fully to
permit the cutter to fall into the tubing.
2.5 Allow sufficient time for the cutter to fall, and observe
the weight indicator for drop in weight to indicate that the
wire is cut. It may be necessary to work on the wireline to effect a
cut. The Kinley cutter will cut the wireline when it hits the
top of the Go-Devil. Sometimes, it will also crimp the end of the
line and clamp onto it at the same time, and hopefully when the wire
is pulled out of hole, the cutter will be on the end of it.
2.6 If the cutter fails to cut the wireline, a drop-weight (Go-

Devil) may be dropped in onto the top of the cutter to give a
still harder blow.
2.7 Recover the cut wire and note the amount of wireline recovered.
2.8 Rig down existing lubricator set-up and rig up fishing lubricator as
per OPG NO:4C.1004.
2.9 Run in hole appropriate pulling tool and recover the Kinley Snepper
if not recovered with the cut wireline.
2.10 Run in hole appropriate pulling tool and recover the

Go-Devil.

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SEPT 1992 105
OPG N 4C 1026
2.11 Run in hole impression block and obtain impression of

condition of the fish down-hole.
2.12 If impression shows wire on top of rope socket, run in hole

appropriate size of blind box with tubular jar and cut wire on top
of the rope socket as per step 4.3 of OPG NO:4C.1025.
2.13 Pull out of hole blind box and inspect bottom face carefully to
ascertain that wire on top of the rope socket has indeed been cut.
2.14 Run in hole appropriate size of jar-up shear (`RS' or `JUS')

pulling tool and recover the fish.
NOTE:- If upward jarring is required to free the fish, it

may then be necessary to use a jar-down shear ('SB'
or `JDC') pulling tool. It is also an indication that
there is possibly some wire around the fish.
2.15 After the fish has been successfully recovered, continue to fish for
remaining wire as per steps 2.1 through 2.10 of OPG NO:4C.1025.
2.16 When no more wire is recovered on the wire grab, make a tubing
drift size LIB run to the tubing shoe or top of subsurface control to
confirm the tubing is clear of wire. Check LIB for any impression of
wire.

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SEPT 1992 106
OPG N 4C 3001
1.0 DISASSEMBLY.
1.1 Clean inside and outside of the safety valve thoroughly.
1.2 Inspect valve visually and note down any abnormalities.
1.3 Inspect and record condition of the vee-packings.
1.4 Complete Valve Service Data Sheet.
1.5 List of recommended supplies:-
Solvents such as perchloroethelene should be used as cleaning

fluid. As the solvents are sometimes difficult to obtain locally,
clean diesel, kerosene or unleaded petrol could be used as temporary
substitutes.
Dow Coming 55M grease or any equivalent Silicone grease should

be used to lubricate the O-rings and `T' seals. If these are not
available, any clean light grease will suffice as a temporary
substitute. Molykote 'On' Paste which has a Molybdenum Disulphide (MoS2)
base with good anti-galling properties must be used on all threaded
connections.
'Loctite' Grade 242 (Blue in colour) or any semi-permanent

thread-lock compounds should be used on threaded connections.
where specified by the safety valve manufacturer.
2.0 ASSEMBLY.
2.1 Wash all metal parts with a solvent and blow them dry with
compressed air.
2.2 Lubricate all O-rings and seals with a silicone base

lubricant prior to installation.
2.3 Use an MoS2 base lubricant with good anti-galling properties on

all threaded connections, except where the use of thread-lock
compounds is specified.
2.4 DO NOT put wrench or vise grip on any sealing surfaces.
2.5 Grip lightly the parts for make-up on the vise.

Page 114

SEPT 1992 107
OPG N 4C 3001
2.6 Always use a strap wrench for make-up of parts.
2.7 Always use jaw protectors (brass) on the vise.
2.8 Dress all visible wrench marks on the body of the valve after
assembly.
2.9 Do not use pipe wrench on any parts of the valve.
2.10 Complete Valve Service Data Sheet.

Page 115

SEPT 1992 108
OPG N 4C 3002
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE FLAPPER VALVE..
The Camco B-6 series Subsurface Safety Valves (SCSSV) are normally
closed valves. A coiled spring forces a piston/flow tube upwards
allowing the flapper to close and effect a seal. When hydraulic pressure
is applied from the surface through the control line, the piston/flow
tube is forced downwards, opening the flapper. The initial flow tube
movement opens the equalising seat. After equalising is complete,
further application of hydraulic pressure will move the flow tube
down which in turn swings the flapper to the fully open, and
fully protected position. The hydraulic pressure must be
sufficient to overcome the compression of the coiled spring and the
force generated by the well pressure acting upon the total surface area
of the piston. Loss of hydraulic fluid pressure in the control line
allows the spring to close the valve. The Valve is run and set by using
an Otis `X' Running Tool, and retrieved with an Otis `GS' Pulling Tool,
with the appropriate running and pulling equalising prongs.
2.0 SEAT HOUSING/FLAPPER HOUSING DISASSEMBLY.
Refer to Drawing No: 5321/C.
2.1 Grip the Lock Adaptor (1) in the vise.
2.2 Disconnect the Lock from the Lock Adaptor.
2.3 Grip the Equalising Seat (15) in the vise.
2.4 Remove the Seat Housing (17) and the Flapper Housing (29) as a
unit from the Equalising Seat (15).
2.5 Install the two-piece unit in the vise; the grip of the vise
should be located on the centre of the Seat Housing (17). Remove
the Nose (30) and the Seal (28) from the lower end of the Flapper Housing
(29).
2.6 Insert a wooden rod through the bore of the two pieces to
hold the Flapper (27) off the Flapper Soft Seat (24).The wooden
rod will prevent the Flapper from possibly scoring the Flapper Soft
Seat as the Flapper Housing (29) is removed from the Seat Housing (17).

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SEPT 1992 109
OPG N 4C 3002
2.7 Remove the Flapper Housing from the Seat Housing.
2.8 Lay the Flapper Housing (29) on the work bench drive the Flapper
pin (25) out through the flapper pin holes in the Flapper Housing.
The Flapper (27) and the Flapper Spring (26) will be released from
the Flapper housing when the flapper pin is removed. Remove the
flapper and flapper spring from the bore of the flapper housing.
2.9 Remove the Soft Seat (24) from the Flapper Seat Insert (22).
2.10 Remove the flapper seat insert from the recess at the end of
the seat housing (17).
2.11 Remove the seat housing from the vise.
3.0 VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY - 2" OB-6.
3.1 Grip the Equalising Seat in a vise.
3.2 Remove the flapper housing (31) and seat housing (23) as a
unit from the equalising seat (18) , exposing the choke (24).
CAUTION: DO NOT REMOVE THE CHOKE YET.
3.3 Remove lock adaptor (1) and hydraulic chamber housing (8)
from the spring housing (16), exposing the flow tube (3). Remove
the packing set from the packing section of the packing barrel (9).
3.4 Slide disassembly tool top stopper over the flow tube (3)
and make up fully the stopper onto the packing barrel (9).
NOTE: When top stopper is fully made up , no thread from

the packing barrel pin should be visible.
3.5 Having ensured that the stopper is fully made up, remove the
choke (24) from the flow tube (3).
NOTE: NEVER place a wrench or attempt to wrench on the polished

sealing surface below the base of the choke. Any scouring or
deformation of the polished area below the base of the choke will affect
the sealing properties.

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SEPT 1992 110
OPG N 4C 3002
3.6 Make up tight the bottom stopper onto the equalising seat (18).
Ensure the stopper is fully made up.
3.7 Insert disassembly compression rod through the bottom stopper

and the flow tuber ensuring rod is fully in with the nut and washer
located at the bottom stopper.
3.8 Slide disassembly flow tube protector over compression rod

and into the flow tube bore.
3.9 Make up compression wing nut with washer onto the compression
rod until flow tube protector is located. Make up wing nut hand-
tight against washer and flow tube protector.
3.10 Back off packing barrel (9) very carefully from spring
housing (16). When packing barrel is completely detached
from the spring housing, very carefully start decompressing the
spring (17) by backing off the wing nut until the spring is fully
relaxed.
3.11 Remove wing nut, washer, flow tube protector and flow tube
(3) from the Spring (17), top stopper and packing barrel (9)
3.12 Remove the spring (17) from the flow tube (3).
3.13 Grip top stopper in the vise and back off packing barrel (9)
from the top stopper, and remove same by sliding it out from
the bottom end of the flow tube.
3.14 Remove top stopper from the vise and recover the flow tube.
3.15 Remove compression rod from the valve body, and bottom stopper
from the equalising seat (18).
3.16 Back off spring housing (16) from equalising seat (18) and remove
from the vise.
4.0 VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY OF 2.1/2" OB-6, 3” XB-6 AND B-6.
4.1 Grip the equalising seat (15) in the vise.

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SEPT 1992 111
OPG N 4C 3002
4.2 Remove flapper seat housing (17) and flapper housing (29) as a
unit from the equalising seat (15), exposing the choke (20). DO NOT
REMOVE THE CHOKE YET.
4.3 Remove lock adaptor (1), hydraulic chamber housing and packing
barrel (8) as a unit from the spring housing (11), exposing the flow
tube (14).
4.4 Make up tight the disassembly to top stopper onto the spring
housing (11).
4.5 Having ensured that the top stopper is fully made up onto
the spring housing (11), remove the choke (20) from the flow
tube (14).
NOTE: NEVER place a wrench or attempt to wrench on the

polished sealing surface below the base of the choke.
Any scouring or deformation of the polished area will
affect sealing properties.
4.6 Make up fully the disassembly tool bottom stopper onto the
equalising seat (15).
4.7 Insert the compression rod through the bottom stopper and
the flow tube (14). Ensure the rod is fully in with the nut and
washer located at the bottom stopper.
4.8 Slide flow tube protector of the disassembly tool over the
compression rod and insert it into the flow tube bore.
4.9 Make up the compression wing nut with washer onto the compression
rod and drive nut to locate the flow tube protector.
4.10 Make up wing nut hand-tight against the flow tube protector.
4.11 Back off very carefully disassembly tool top stopper from
the spring housing (11).
4.12 Back off spring compression wing nut carefully and

simultaneously allowing the power spring (13) to relax.
4.13 when the spring (13) is completely relaxed, remove wing nut from
compression rod.

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SEPT 1992 112
OPG N 4C 3002
4.14 remove washer and flow tube protector and top stopper.
4.15 Recover flow tube (14) and relaxed spring (13) from the spring
housing (11). Withdraw compression rod and back off bottom stopper.
Back off spring housing from equalising seat (15) and remove
equalising seat from the vise.
4.16 Remove wiper rings (21), O-rings and seals from their respective
parts.
4.17 Record condition of all parts, wiper rings, O-rings and seals
into the Safety Valve Data sheet, paying particular attention to
corrosion, deformity, galling, etc.
4.18 Inspect all threads for any signs of damage.
4.19 Report to workshop supervisor any unusual observations. Pay

particular attention to the spring, choke, flow tube and flapper
assembly.
NOTE:- NEVER ATTEMPT TO DISASSEMBLE THE SAFETY VALVE WITHOUT

THE USE OF THE SPRING COMPRESSOR ASSEMBLY. SERIOUS INJURY
COULD RESULT IF THE PACKING BARREL IS REMOVED WITHOUT THE USE OF
THE SPRING COMPRESSOR TO CONTAIN THE FORCE OF THE COMPRESSED
SPRING. STRAP WRENCHES MUST BE USED WHERE REQUIRED ON ALL
INTERNAL PARTS OF THE VALVE.
5.0 SEAT HOUSING/FLAPPER HOUSING ASSEMBLY.
Refer to Drawing No: 5321/C
5.1 Install the seat housing (17) in a bench vise and apply a liberal
amount of seal lubricant to the flapper seat insert O-ring (23), and
install same in the recess at the lower end of the seat housing. The O-
ring at the bottom end of the flapper seat insert (22) will offer some
resistance as the insert is installed. Once the insert is partially
installed, lay a flat board over the insert and knock the board with a
hammer to fully seat the insert without damaging the seat
line of the insert. Make sure that the flapper seat insert is
fully and evenly installed in the insert recess.

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SEPT 1992 113
OPG N 4C 3002
5.2 Install the soft seat (24) over the flapper seat insert (22).
5.3 Place the flapper housing (29) on its side on the work bench.
the side with the flapper pin holes and window must be on the side
facing upward towards the assembler.
5.4 Pick up the flapper (27) and apply a small amount of grease to
each side of the flapper hinge and in the spring slots behind the
hinge section.
5.5 Install the flapper spring (26) on the flapper hinge; the offset
ends of the flapper spring must point outwards from the flapper hinge;
the tack of grease will hold the spring in place for installation
purposes.
5.6 Insert the flapper (27) into the bore of the flapper housing
(29) from the upper end. The spring and hinge section go in
first with the smooth machined surface of the flapper facing
upwards.
5.7 Align the flapper hinge and the flapper spring (26) with the
flapper pin holes in the flapper housing (29). The offset
ends of the flapper spring go behind the ridge of metal through
which the flapper pin hole is drilled. Insert a 3/16" pin punch
through the flapper holes, the flapper spring and the flapper hinge
to hold and align the pieces.
5.8 Insert the flapper pin (25) into the flapper pin hole opposite the
punch. Withdraw the punch and follow it out from the opposite
side with the flapper pin.
NOTE:- The flapper spring is a torsional spring and the

coils will tighten as the flapper is opened. If the spring
coils do not tighten as the flapper is opened, the spring is not
properly installed.
5.9 When flapper spring (26) is properly installed, centralise the

flapper pin (25) in the flapper pin hole. To prevent the flapper
pin from working itself loose, deform the flapper pin at both ends of
the pin with a small centre punch.
5.10 Install a wooden dowel rod into the flapper housing (29) to
keep the flapper in the open position.

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SEPT 1992 114
OPG N 4C 3002
5.11 Make up the flapper housing (29) onto the seat housing (17).
5.12 Install the flapper housing seal (28) into the end of the flapper
housing (29).
5.13 Make up the nose (30) onto the end of the flapper housing. Wrench
all pieces fully tight. Remove the dowel rod.
6.0 VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY - 2" OB-6
6.1 Grip the equalising seat (18) in a vise. The grip of the
vise should be located on the centre of the equalising seat.
6.2 Make up the spring housing (16) onto the upper end of the
6.3 Make up bottom stopper to the equalising seat.
6.4 Insert compression rod through bottom stopper and spring housing
(16). Ensure rod is fully in and the nut and washer located at the
bottom stopper.
6.5 Slide spring (17) over flow tube (3). The spring is to enter
from bottom end of the flow tube, i.e. the threaded end.
6.6 Insert spring and flow tube assembly into spring housing (16),
guiding it through the compression rod.
6.7 Slide packing barrel (9) followed by the top stopper over
compression rod and flow tube.
6.8 Slide the flow tube protector over compression rod and insert it
into the flow tube bore. Slide washer over compression rod and position
same on the flow tube protector. Make up wing nut onto compression rod.
6.9 Compress spring (17) by turning the wing nut clockwise. When
the spring is compressed sufficiently, make up the packing barrel
(9) fully into the spring housing (16).

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SEPT 1992 115
OPG N 4C 3002
6.10 Slide top stopper over flow tube (3) and make up same fully into the
packing barrel (9).
6.11 Clean the pin threads of the flow tube (3) and the box threads of
the choke (24). Apply 'Loctite' grade 242 to the pin threads of the flow
tube. Make up the choke onto the end of the flow tube and tighten. DO
NOT wrench on the polished surface below the base of the choke and ensure
that the back-up wrench on flow tube does not damage the equalising
seat.
6.12 Slacken wing nut, drive out and remove it from the compression
rod.
6.13 Remove washer and flow tube protector.
6.14 Remove compression rod and back off bottom stopper.
6.15 Install the packing retainer ring, packing and O-ring onto
the packing section of the packing barrel (9).
6.16 Make up the hydraulic chamber housing (8) and the lock adaptor
(1) to the packing barrel (9).
6.17 Make up the seat housing (23) and the flapper housing (31) as
a unit.
6.18 Make up the unit onto the equalising seat (18).
6.19 Ensure all made up parts are wrenched fully tight.
6.20 Install the appropriate safety valve lock mandrel assembly.
7.0 VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY - 2.1/2” OB-6, 3" XB-6 AND 3" B-6.
7.1 Grip the equalising seat (15) in a vise. The grip of the

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7.3 Make up bottom stopper to equalising seat (15).
bottom stopper.
7.5 Insert spring (13) over flow tube (14). The spring is to enter
from the bottom end of the flow tube, i.e. the threaded end.
NOTE:- For 3" XB-6 VALVE, INSERT SPRING STOP (12), FOLLOWED
BY THE SPRING (13).
7.6 Insert spring (13) and flow tube (14) assembly into spring housing
(11), guiding it through the compression rod.
7.7 Slide packing barrel (8) over the flow tube (14) to as far as
it can go.
7.8 Slide flow tube protector over compression rod and insert it
fully into the flow tube bore.
7.9 Slide washer over compression rod and make up the wing nut
onto compression rod.
7.10 Drive wing nut until it locates the flow tube protector.
7.11 Compress spring (13) by turning the wing nut clockwise. When
spring is compressed sufficiently, make up the packing barrel
(8) fully onto the spring housing (11).
7.12 Make up choke (20) as per step 6.11 of this procedure.
7.13 Slacken wing nut, drive out -and remove it from the compression
rod.
7.16 Install the packing retainer, packing and O-ring onto the packing
section of the packing barrel(8).

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7.17 Make up the hydraulic chamber housing and lock adaptor (1) to
the packing barrel (8).
NOTE:- FOR 3" XB-6 VALVE, MAKE UP ONLY THE LOCK ADAPTOR (1)
TO THE PACKING BARREL (8).
7.18 Make up the flapper housing (29)/seat housing (17) assembly onto the
7.19 Ensure all made up parts are wrenched fully tight.
7.20 Install the appropriate safety valve lock mandrel assembly.

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1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE PB-6 SAFETY VALVE.
Initially, the Forcados Estuary wells were completed with

Page Landing Nipples and Page Safety Valves. Various problems
arose with the valves and in an effort to overcome them, the Camco PB-
6 Flapper type Safety Valve was introduced. Due to dimensional
limitations, this was restricted to 3" equipment only. Unlike the Page
Valve which diverts the flow through a by-pass port, the Camco PB-6
Safety valve is a flow-through safety valve. The PB-6 flapper
valve utilises a Camco ZP lock mandrel assembly and a packing
arrangement to pack off the by-pass port. This packing arrangement also
allows passage of hydraulic fluid from the control line to the
valve by way of the equalising port built into the Page landing nipple.
This PB-6 flapper valve has an equalising feature and it is a
fail-safe valve. the valve is run and set by using the Camco
'ZP' Running tool and retrieved with Camco `JDC' Pulling tool,
with the appropriate running and pulling equalising prongs.
2.0 SEAT HOUSING/FLAPPER HOUSING DISASSEMBLY.
Refer to Drawing No: 5322.
2.1 Grip the lock adaptor (4) in a vise.
2.2 Disconnect the 3" ZP lock mandrel assembly from the lock adaptor.
2.3 Grip the No-go adaptor (8) in the vise,
2.4 Disconnect the lock adaptor (4) and remove packing set from the no-
go adaptor (8).
2.5 Grip the packing spacer (38) in the vise.
2.6 Disconnect the no-go adaptor and remove the packing set.
2.7 Place and grip the equalising seat (22) in the vise.
2.8 Remove the seat housing (24) and the flapper housing (26) as a
unit from the equalising seat (22).

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2.9 Install the two-piece unit in the vise. The grip of the vise
should be located on the centre of the seat housing (24). Remove
the nose (37) and the flapper housing seal (35) from the lower end of
the flapper housing (36).
2.10 Insert a wooden rod through the bore of the pieces to hold
the flapper (34) off the soft seat (31). the wooden rod will
prevent the flapper from possibly scouring the flapper soft seat as
the flapper housing (36) is removed from the seat housing (24).
2.11 Remove the flapper housing (36) from the seat housing (24).
2.12 Lay the flapper housing on a work bench and drive out the flapper
pin (32) through the pin holes in the flapper housing (36). The
flapper (34) and the flapper spring (33) are released from the
flapper housing when the flapper pin is removed. Remove the flapper
and spring from the housing.
2.13 Remove the soft seat (31) from the flapper seat insert (30).
2.14 Remove the flapper seat insert (30) from the recess at the lower
end of the seat housing (24).
2.15 Remove the seat housing from the vise.
3.0 PB-6 SAFETY VALVE BODY DISASSEMBLY.
3.1 Grip the equalising seat (22) in the vise.
3.2 If required, remove flapper seat housing (24) and flapper housing
(36) as a unit from the equalising seat (22), exposing the choke (27).
DO NOT REMOVE THE CHOKE YET.
3.3 Remove packing spacer (38) from packing barrel (39) and recover
packings.
3.4 Remove packing barrel (39) from the hydraulic chamber housing
(15) and recover packings.
3.5 Remove hydraulic chamber housing (15) from the spring housing
(18).

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3.6 Make up tight the disassembly tool top stopper onto the spring
housing (18).
3.7 Having ensured that the top stopper is fully made up on the spring
housing, remove the choke (27) from flow tube (21).
NOTE:- Never place a wrench or attempt to wrench on the

polished surface below the base of the choke. Any scouring
or deformation of the polished area will affect sealing
properties.
3.8 Make up fully the disassembly tool bottom stopper onto the
3.9 Insert compression rod through the bottom stopper and flow tube.
Ensure rod is fully in with the nut and washer located at the bottom
stopper.
into the flow tube bore.
3.11 Make up compression wing nut with washer onto compression

rod and drive nut to locate the flow tube protector.
3.12 Make up wing nut hand tight against the flow tube protector.
3.13 Back off very carefully disassembly tool top stopper from
the spring housing (18).
3.14 Back off spring compression wing nut to relax the power spring
(20).
3.15 When power spring is completely relaxed, remove wing nut

from compression rod.
3.16 Remove washer and flow tube protector and top stopper.
3.17 Remove flow tube (21) and relaxed spring (20) from the spring
housing (18). Withdraw compression rod and back off bottom stopper.
Back off spring housing from equalising seat (22) and remove
equalising seat from the vise.
3.18 Remove wiper rings (28), O-rings and seals from their respective
parts.

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3.19 Record condition of all parts, wiper rings, O-rings and seals
into the Safety Valve Data Sheet, paying particular attention to
corrosion, deformity, galling, and other damages or abnormalities.
3.20 Inspect all threads for any damages or galling.
3.21 Report to workshop supervisor of any unusual observations, paying

particular attention to power spring, choke, flow tube and
flapper assembly.
NOTE:- NEVER ATTEMPT TO DISASSEMBLE THE SAFETY VALVE WITHOUT

USE OF THE SPRING COMPRESSOR. SERIOUS INJURY COULD RESULT
IF THE PACKING BARREL IS REMOVED WITHOUT THE USE OF THE SPRING
COMPRESSOR TO CONTAIN THE FORCE OF THE COMPRESSED SPRING. STRAP
WRENCHES MUST BE USED WHERE REQUIRED ON ALL INTERNAL PARTS OF
THE VALVE.
4.0 SEAT HOUSING/FLAPPER HOUSING ASSEMBLY.
4.1 Install the seat housing (24) in the vise. Apply a liberal amount
of seal lubricant to the flapper seat insert O-ring (29) and
install the flapper seat insert (30) into the recess at the lower end of
the seat housing (24). The O-ring at the bottom of end of the flapper
seat insert will offer some resistance as the insert is installed.
Once the insert is partially installed, lay a flat board over the
insert and knock it into place; the board will fully seat the insert
without damaging the seat line of the insert. Make sure that
the flapper seat insert is fully and evenly installed in the
recess.
4.2 Install the soft seat (31) over the flapper seat insert (30).
4.3 Place the flapper housing (36) on its side on the work bench
with the flapper pin holes and window facing upward towards the
assembler.
4.4 Pick up the flapper (34) and apply a small amount of grease to each
side of the flapper hinge and in the spring slots behind the hinge
section.

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4.5 Install the flapper spring (33) on the flapper hinge. The offset
ends of the flapper spring must point outward from the flapper
hinge. The pack of grease will hold the spring in place for
assembling purposes.
4.6 Insert the flapper (34) into the bore of the flapper housing
(36) from the upper end. The spring and hinge section go in first
with the smooth machined surface of the flapper facing upwards.
4.7 Align the flapper hinge and spring with the pin holes in the
flapper housing; the offset ends of the flapper spring go behind
the ridge of metal through which the flapper pin hole is drilled.
Insert a 3/16" pin punch through the flapper
holes, spring and hinge to align the pieces.
4.8 Insert the flapper pin (32) into the flapper pin hole opposite
the punch. Withdraw the punch and follow it out from the opposite
side with the flapper pin.
NOTE:- The flapper spring is a torsional spring and the

coils will tighten as the flapper is opened. If the spring
coils do not tighten as the flapper is opened, the flapper spring
is not properly installed then.
4.9 When the flapper spring (33) has been properly installed,
centralise the flapper pin (32) in the flapper pin hole to prevent
it from working itself loose. Deform the pin at both ends with a small
centre punch.
4.10 Install a dowel rod into the flapper housing (36) to keep
the flapper (34) in the open position.
4.11 Make up the flapper housing onto the seat housing (24).
4.12 Install the flapper housing seal (35) into the end of the flapper
housing.
4.13 Make up the nose (37) onto the end of the flapper housing
and wrench all pieces fully tight. Remove the dowel rod.

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5.0 PB-6 VALVE BODY ASSEMBLY.
5.1 Grip the equalising seat (22) in the vise. The grip of the
equalising seat.
5.3 Make up bottom stopper to the equalising seat.
bottom stopper.
5.5 Insert spring (20) over flow tube (21). The spring is to enter
from bottom end of the flow tube, i.e. the threaded end.
5.6 Insert spring and flow tube assembly into spring housing, guiding
it through the compression rod.
5.7 Slide hydraulic chamber housing (15) over the flow tube (21) to
as far as it can go.
fully into the flow tube bore.
5.9 Slide washer over the compression rod and make up the wing
nut onto the compression rod.
5.10 Drive wing nut until it locates the flow tube protector.
5.11 Compress power spring (20) by turning the wing nut clockwise.
When the spring is compressed sufficiently, make up the hydraulic chamber
housing (15) fully into the spring housing.
5.12 Make up the choke (27) as per step 6.11 of OPG NO: 5321.
5.13 Slacken wing nut, drive out and remove it from the compression
rod.

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5.16 Install packing retainer ring (23), packing M.F. (12), packing
J.M. (13) and O-ring (14) Onto the packing section
of the packing barrel (39).
5.17 Make up the packing barrel (39) to the hydraulic chamber housing
(15).
5.18 Make up the flapper housing (36)/seat housing (24) assembly onto the
5.19 Ensure all made UP parts are wrenched fully tight.
5.20 Install the Camco 3" ZP lock mandrel assembly to the safety
adaptor.

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1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE PAGE SAFETY VALVES.
There are three basic types of the Page surface-controlled

Subsurface Safety Valves, namely: HHTV, HHTX and HHV. They
are mainly used in the Forcados Estuary Field.
The Page safety valve type HHTV and HHTX are used for tubing
flow application in single and dual completions. The HHTX is
only found in the 2.3/8" tubing size, and is a modified version
of the 2.3/8" HHTV. The 2.3/8" HHTV safety valve is for landing nipple
with 1.750" internal diameter, and the HHTX is for landing
nipple with 1.875" i.d.
The 'HHV' safety valve is used for casing flow applications.
The valve is installed in a 2.3/8" landing nipple equipped
with 'deflectors' for diverting the flow into the casing. The
2.3/8" tubing above the valve is used as the control conduit
for maintaining pressure on the valve to keep it in the open
position.
The Page safety valves do not incorporate any equalising features

for re-opening. Due to initial problems on the bottom seal assembly, a
modified seal unit is installed on certain valves. Where possible, all
redressed valves should be fitted with the modified seal units,
The safety valves are run and set using the Page 'HH' series
Running Tool and retrieved with the 'HH' series Pulling Tool.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE FOR `HHTX' AND `HHTV' VALVES.
Refer to Drawing No: 5323/A
2.1 While gripping the upper end of the seal retainer (8), unscrew
the valve sleeve (13) by gripping it immediately above the seal. At this
point, the stop (16) might unscrew from the body and remain
inside the valving sleeve. If this happens, the stop must be removed;
2.2 While gripping the valving sleeve (13) immediately above the
seat, unscrew the nut (5). Remove the seal (11) and the O-
ring (20) from the valving sleeve.
2.3 While gripping the largest diameter on the body (2), unscrew
the stop (16) from the body (2). Remove the seal retainer
(8) from the body. Remove the side seal (12) from the seal retainer

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2.4 Unscrew the body (2) from the sub (1). Remove the inner piston
(6) assembly and the valve spring (22) from the body.
2.5 Unscrew the extension (4) from the inner piston (6). Be careful
not to damage the small diameter of the extension.
2.6 Remove the check spring (23) and ball (24). Clean the parts and
ensure that the small passage in the extension is clear.
2.7 Unscrew the collet (3) from the sub (1).
2.8 Remove the side seal (12), seal sleeve (15), plug spacer and
sleeve (14) from the sub (1).
2.9 Remove the equalising plug (7) from the sub.
2.10 Remove all O-rings and seals.
2.11 Carefully clean all parts and remove any burrs. Inspect all parts
closely for any sign of damage, dent, wear marks and corrosion.
2.12 All seals must be replaced. At this point, the valve is ready
for re-assembly.
3.0 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE FOR `HHTX' AND `HHTV' VALVES.
3.1 Grip lightly the bottom end of the collet (3) in a vise.
3.2 Screw the sub (1) onto the collet (3) and tighten, taking
care not to damage the sealing areas.
3.3 Lubricate the i.ds. of the top side seal (12) and install it on
the sealing area of the sub (1).
3.4 Install the O-ring (17) in the groove provided on the equalising
plug (7). Lubricate the equalising plug with light grease and insert
it in the hole provided in the sub immediately below the top side
seal. Be very careful not to clip the O-ring. After the equalising
plug has been installed, inspect its outer edge for any small traces of
rubber to ascertain the integrity of the O-ring.

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3.5 Install the plug spacer directly behind the equalising plug and then
install the sleeve (14) on the sub to retain the equalising plug and plug
spacer.
NOTE:- There is no plug spacer for the 2.3/8" HHTX and HHTV,
and the 2.7/8" HHTV valves.
3.6 Lubricate and install the middle side seal (12) on the sub located
just below the sleeve that retains the equalising plug.
3.7 Install the seal sleeve (15) on the sub.
3.8 Lubricate and install the lower seal (12) on the sub located
just below the seal sleeve (15).
3.9 Install the O-ring (21) in the groove provided on the sub
(1) and apply a light grease over the O-ring.
3.10 Set ball (24) in the threaded end of the inner piston (6).
3.11 Set check spring (23) and ball (24).
3.12 Position extension (4) over ball and check spring, and tighten
into place in the inner piston (6).
3.13 Install O-ring (19) on the inner piston.
3.14 Slip valve spring (22) over the outside of the inner piston.
3.15 From the top end of the body (2), insert the valve spring (22),
inner piston O-ring (19), ball and check spring, and extension (4) all
made up as one unit, making sure not to clip the O-ring in the
process.
3.16 Install and make up tight the body (2) onto the sub (1), taking
care not to clip the O-ring.
3.17 Install the O-ring (21) into the seal retainer (8).
3.18 Slip the seal retainer over and all the way to the top of
the body.
3.19 Install the seal (12) onto the seal retainer.

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3.20 Install O-ring (18) onto the seal retainer, making sure not to clip
the O-rings and seals in the process.
3.21 Insert the rod (9) into the bottom of the body and inner piston.
3.22 Install the stop (16) onto the body and tighten in place
securely.
3.23 Install O-ring (21) onto the stop.
3.24 Install valving sleeve (13) onto the seal retainer (8) and tighten
securely.
3.25 Install snap ring into O-ring groove on valving sleeve.
3.26 Install O-ring into seal.
3.27 slide seal (11) over valving sleeve.
3.28 Install nut (5) onto valving sleeve and tighten securely.
3.29 Install set screw (30) and tighten.
4.0 DISASSEMBLY PROCEDURE FOR 2.3/8" 'HHV' VALVE.
4.1 While gripping the upper end of the seal retainer, unscrew
the valving sleeve (4) by gripping it immediately above the seal
(26). At this point, the stop (9) might unscrew from the body (3) and
remain inside the valving sleeve. If this happens, the stop must be
removed.
4.2 While gripping the valving sleeve (4) immediately above the seal,
unscrew the nut (7) . Remove the seal (26) and the O-ring (27)
from the valving sleeve.
4.3 While gripping the largest diameter on the body (3), unscrew
the stop (9) from the body. Remove the side seal (23) from
the seal retainer (15).

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4.4 Unscrew the body (3) from the sub (8). Remove the inner piston
assembly (5) and the valve spring (11) from the body.
4.5 Unscrew the extension (6) from the inner piston (5). Be careful
not to damage the small diameter of the extension.
4.6 Remove the check spring (12) and ball (13). Clean the parts and
ensure that the small passage in the extension (6) is clear.
4.7 Unscrew the collet (2) from the sub (8).
4.8 Remove the equalising plug (10) from the sub.
4.9 Remove the side seal (23) from the sub.
4.10 Remove all O-rings.
4.11 Carefully clean all parts and remove any burrs.
4.12 Replace all seals and O-rings. The valve is ready for
re-assembly.
5.0 ASSEMBLY PROCEDURE FOR 2.3/8" `HHV' VALVE.
5.1 Clean collet (2) and screw top end of the sub (8) onto it
and tighten.
5.2 Clean the sub and inspect it for burrs, paying special
attention to the sealing surfaces and the O-ring grooves.
5.3 Lubricate the side seal (23) and install it on the sealing
area of the sub (8).
5.4 Install the O-ring (17) in the groove provided on the equalising
plug (10).
5.5 Lubricate the equalising plug (10) and install it in the

hole provided in the sub immediately below the top side seal
(23), taking care not to clip the O-ring. After the equalising
plug has been installed, inspect its outer edge for any small
traces of rubber to ascertain the integrity of the O-ring.

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5.6 Install the O-ring (19) in the groove provided on the outside
of the sub and lubricate.
5.7 Install the 0-ring (20) in the groove provided inside the
sub and lubricate. Carefully slide the extension (6) through
the inside of the sub to make certain that the O-ring is in place
and remove the extension.
5.8 Set ball (13) onto the top threaded end of the inner piston (5).
5.9 Set check spring (12) on top of ball and screw extension (6)
onto inner piston (5), using proper thread compounds on all threads
and tighten securely.
5.10 Lubricate and install O-ring (18) into the groove between
extension and inner piston.
5.11 Install valve spring (11) over inner piston (5).
5.12 Lubricate inside of body and from top side, insert valve spring,
inner piston, O-ring, ball, check spring the and extension all made up as
one unit. Ensure O-rings are not clipped during the assembly process.
5.13 Install body (3) onto sub (8) with the above assembly in place
and tighten body securely to the sub.
5.14 Lubricate and install O-ring (16) in its groove inside the
seal retainer (15).
5.15 Lubricate o.d. of the body (3) and slide seal retainer (15) over and
to the top end of the body with the seal retainer threads facing
towards the bottom end of the valve.
5.16 Lubricate and install the second side seal (23) onto the
seal retainer.
5.17 Lubricate and install the O-ring (21) into its groove outside
on the seal retainer.
5.18 Lubricate and install the rod (25) into the bottom end of
the body (3) and into the centre of the inner piston (5).

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5.19 Install the stop (9) onto the bottom of the body (3) and tighten
securely in place.
5.20 Lubricate and install O-ring (16) in its groove on the stop.
5.21 Install valving sleeve (4) onto seal retainer (15) and tighten
securely in place,
5.22 Lubricate and install O-ring (27) into its groove in the
o.d. of the valving sleeve.
5.23 Lubricate and install the seal (26) over the O-ring (27)
onto the valving sleeve. Ensure the seal is assembled with
the sealing bulge side going on first.
5.24 Install nut (7) onto the valving sleeve and tighten securely in
place. The valve is now ready for testing.

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1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE SAFETY VALVE.
The Otis `DK' Safety Valve is a Surface-Controlled ball type

Subsurface Safety Valve (SCSSV) designed to shut in a well at
a point below the surface. The valve is an equalising type safety
valve. It is located in a predetermined 'XNL' Landing Nipple.
Basically, the valve consists of a piston opposed by a spring

which operates a type 'D' ball mechanism. Control line pressure
when applied from surface enters through a port in the housing
and pushes the piston downward, compressing the spring and rotating
the ball to the open position. the ball is contained in the
valve body and rotates on a set of pins that are welded inside the
sleeve weldment. the sleeve weldment is pinned to the seat and
retained by the body. The ball is designed to remain open until
control line pressure is released. When control line pressure is
released, the compressed spring actuates the ball to close. When the ball
is closed, well pressure from below is shut off from the bore of the
valve by the ball-and-seat and the secondary seat. Pressure
between the safety valve and the tubing is sealed off by
the vee-packings. The safety valve is run and set by using an
Otis `RX' Running tool, and retrieved with a `GS' Pulling tool with the
appropriate running and pulling equalising prongs.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE SAFETY VALVE.
2.1 Place the safety valve in a vise gripping on the valve housing (1).
2.2 Remove the `XN' lock mandrel assembly from the housing.
2.3 Remove the safety valve and re-install in the vise gripping on the
spring housing (12).
2.4 Remove the housing (1).
2.5 Remove the split rings (6) and the packing set.
2.6 Remove the piston (4).

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2.7 Remove the body (16) from the sub (13).
2.8 Remove the pins (20).
2.9 Slide the sleeve weldment (18) off far enough to expose the control
arms.
2.10 Grasp the control arms and hold them against the seat (19).
2.11 Remove the sleeve weldment (18).
2.12 Remove the control arms and ball. DO NOT DROP THE BALL.
2.13 Remove the sub (13) and attached parts from the spring
housing (12). DO NOT REMOVE THE SEAT (19) AT THIS TIME.
2.14 Make up the assembly/disassembly tool cylinder onto the upper

end of the sub (13).
2.15 Make up the assembly tool to compress the spring (11).
2.16 Place an Alien wrench or screw driver through the slot in

the assembly tool cylinder into the hole in the upper end of
the extension (17) as a back-up and remove the seat (19).
2.17 Release the spring compression completely and remove

assembly tool from the sub.
2.18 Remove the extension (17) and the spring (11).
2.19 Clean and inspect all parts, and replace all O-rings and
seals.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE SAFETY VALVE
3.1 Place the assembly tool cylinder in a vise gripping it in

the middle.
3.2 Install the extension (17) and the spring (11).
3.3 Slide the sub (13) over the lower end of the extension (17) and make
it up into the assembly tool cylinder carefully to avoid damage to the
O-rings.

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3.4 Make up the assembly tool and compress the spring (11).
3.5 Place an Alien wrench or screw driver through the slot in

the assembly tool cylinder into the hole in the upper end of
the extension (17) and make up the seat (19) to the lower
end of the extension.
3.6 Remove the assembly tool from the sub (13).
3.7 Make up the spring housing (12) onto the sub (13), making
sure not to damage the O-ring.
3.8 Install the piston (4).
3.9 Place the packing set on the polished end of the spring housing
(12).
3.10 Place the split rings (6) on the spring housing.
3.11 Make up the housing (1) onto the spring housing, making sure
not to damage the O-rings.
3.12 Place the valve in a vertical position in the vise with the bottom
end up.
3.13 Place the ball on the seat (19) in a closed position.
3.14 Place the control arms on the ball-and-seat.
3.15 Slide the sleeve weldment (18) over the ball and control arms.
Check that the pins (20) in the sleeve weldment are in the slots in
the ball.
3.16 Install the pins (20).
3.17 Make up the body (16) onto the sub (13).
3.18 Make up the 4" 'XN' Lock Mandrel assembly to the safety valve.
NOTE:- ANTI-SEIZE THREAD LUBRICANT SUCH AS MOLYKOTE `GN'

PASTE OR ITS EQUIVALENT MUST BE USED ON ALL THREADED
CONNECTIONS.

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1.0 INSTALLING THE RUNNING TOOL.
1.1 With the `X' Running Tool clamped in the vise on the top
sub, put the tool in the control position by pulling the spring
housing down and away from the top sub until the dogs catch on a shoulder
of the main mandrel. This allows the core to move up and down
within the tool.
1.2 Put the locking mandrel in the fully locked position and place it
over the core of the running tool as far as it will go. Line up the
bottom shear pin holes and pin the lock mandrel to the core of
the running tool with a brass pin. Cut and file the shear pin flush
with the o.d. of the lock mandrel.
1.3 Holding the fishing neck of the lock mandrel up against the dog
retainer, pull the rest of the lock mandrel down as far as it will
go. This will line up the top shear pin holes in the running tool core
and top sub, and the retainer dogs will be engaged in the internal
fishing neck of the lock mandrel. Install a steel shear pin into top
pin hole in the running tool and cut the shear pin flush with the
o.d. of the tool.
1.4 Place the running tool/lock mandrel assembly in the

selective position by compressing the spring and moving the spring
housing down slightly with the aid of a screw driver pried against the
top sub. Press firmly on the top end of the dogs to free the
bottom ends from the shoulder of the main mandrel. Release screw
driver and the spring housing will snap back against the top sub
- this puts the dogs expanded in a locating position, and the
locking keys of the lock mandrel in a retracted position. Check
the dogs function by working them up and down several times to
ensure they will retract smoothly and that the dog spring will return
them to the locating position.
2.0 SETTING THE VALVE IN TEST NIPPLE.
2.1 Having installed and pinned the running tool into the lock
mandrel/safety valve assembly, trip the running tool to extend
the locking keys in the locating position.

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SEPT 1992 136
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2.2 Insert the valve assembly into the test nipple and tap assembly
in slowly with a 1.1/2" spang jar and a 1.1/2" x 5 ft. stem
until a solid sound is heard, indicating that the locking keys have
located the recess in the test nipple.
2.3 Jar down to shear the top steel setting pin and lock the valve in
the test nipple.
2.4 When satisfied that the valve is locked in place, jar up to

shear the bottom brass pin to release the running tool from
the valve.
2.5 Retrieve the running tool from the test nipple and check visually
with the aid of a torch light that the valve is correctly set in the
nipple.
3.0 TESTING OF THE VALVE
3.1 Rig up test panel for various tests.
3.2 Pressure up the control line on the test nipple to 3,000 psi
for 5 minutes and note if there is any leak. Bleed off the pressure
if the test is OK.
3.3 Pressure up the control line to open the safety valve. The valve is
fully open when the end of the choke bottoms out on the valve nose - a
sudden build up in hydraulic pressure will indicate the valve is in the
fully open position. Record the valve fully open pressure.
3.4 Slowly bleed off the control line pressure, As the hydraulic
pressure is bled off, the rate of pressure drop will be constant
until the valve is fully closed. When the valve is fully closed, a
rapid drop in pressure will be noted - this is the valve fully
closed pressure. Record the valve fully closed pressure.
3.5 Open the safety valve and fill up the test section below the
valve with inhibited water. Close the valve fully when the test
section is filled with water.

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3.6 Pressure test the safety valve from below to 5,000 psi (100% of
the rated working pressure) for 15 minutes. Observe for any
leakage through the valve.
3.7 Bleed off pressure to zero and drain out all water from the test
nipple. Close needle valve on the test cap.
3.8 Apply 1,000 psi Nitrogen (N2) pressure below the flapper,
and pressure up the control line to open the equalising seat in
the valve. Record the control line pressure at which equalisation
begins.
3.9 Bleed off all pressures to zero and leave all shut off valves
open. Remove upper and lower test plugs on the test nipple.
4.0 RETRIEVING VALVE FROM TEST NIPPLE.
4.1 Attach the appropriate 'GS' pulling tool to surface tool string
(i.e. 1.1/2" spang jar and 1.1/2(1 x 5 ct. stem).
4.2 Insert 'GS' pulling tool into test nipple and latch onto
fishing neck of safety valve lock mandrel.
4.3 Jar up by hand to unlock and retrieve the valve assembly

from the test nipple.
4.4 Clean valve and lock mandrel assembly, and inspect packings for any
damage. Punch out all sheared pins in the lock mandrel assembly.
4.5 Apply a light grease over the upper and lower packing sets
and wrap with paper tape. Store valve in its proper rack in a
vertical position.
4.6 Complete and certify the Valve Test Data Sheet.

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SEPT 1992 138
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1.0 INSTALLATION OF RUNNING TOOL.
1.1 Remove the body of the `ZP' lock from the lock adaptor of
the valve and drive the expander tube out of the bottom of
the body. connect together the two prongs of the running tool,
but leave the fishing neck off.
1.2 Slide the expander tube over the top prong (fingers pointing
downward) and pin the expander tube to the lower hole in the
prong with a 5/16" brass shear pin.
1.3 Push the expander tube and prong back into the lock body,
and pin the body to the upper hole in the prong with a 1/4" brass
shear pin.
1.4 Attach the fishing neck to the prong, gripping only the neck
and prong. (Gripping the body may partially shear the upper pin).
1.5 Insert the running tool into the valve and screw the lock
body to the lock adaptor of the valve; tighten securely, gripping
the body only. (This time, gripping the fishing neck may result in
partially shearing the upper pin).
2.0 SETTING THE VALVE IN TEST NIPPLE.
2.1 Insert the safety valve assembly into the Page Test Nipple
and tap assembly in slowly with a 1.1/2" spang jar and a 1.1/2" x
ft. stem until a solid sound is heard, indicating that the No-
go adaptor on the valve assembly has located the no-go shoulder in the
test nipple.
2.2 Jar down by hand to shear the body/prong shear pin.
2.3 Pressure up the control line on test nipple to 3,000 psi and
maintain pressure for 5 minutes. Note if there is any leak.
2.4 Jar up lightly by hand to bring the expander tube up behind the
locking dogs and lock the mandrel in the test nipple. Continue jarring up
to shear the lower pin and release the running tool from the lock
mandrel. Having sheared the lower pin , Do NOT tap or jar down on the
running tool as this will push the expander tube down and unlock the
mandrel.

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SEPT 1992 139
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3.0 TESTING OF THE SAFETY VALVE.
4.1 Attach 'JDC' Pulling tool to the surface toolstring (i.e. 1.1/2,r
spang jar and 1.1/2' x 5 ct. stem).
4.2 Insert the `JDC' Pulling tool into the test nipple and latch
onto the fishing neck of the safety valve lock mandrel.
4.3 Jar up by hand and pull the valve assembly from the test nipple.
4.4 Clean valve and lock mandrel assembly. Punch out all shear
pins from the lock mandrel.
4.5 Inspect all packings for any damage. Apply a light grease to
all packings and protect with paper tape wrapping.
4.6 Store valve on the proper valve rack in a vertical position.
4.7 Complete and certify the Valve Test Data Sheet.

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SEPT 1992 140
OPG N 4C 3008
1.0 Insert assembled running tool through the collet of the lock
mandrel.
1.2 Compress the valve collet with the running tool core and pin
the core to the running mandrel with brass shear screws.
1.3 Install set screws and tighten sufficiently to ensure that

the shear screws remain in the running tool core after
shearing.
1.4 Attach running tool and valve assembly to a 1.1/2" spang jar
and a 1.1/2" x 5 ft. stem.
2.0 SETTING VALVE IN THE TEST NIPPLE.
2.1 Insert the valve assembly into the Page Test Nipple and tap assembly
in slowly until a solid sound is heard, indicating that the No-go
shoulder on the valve assembly has located the no-go shoulder in the
test nipple.
2.2 Jar down 5 times by hand to shear the body shear pin.
2.3 Pressure up the control line on test nipple to 3,000 psi and
maintain pressure for 5 minutes. Note if there is any leak.
2.4 Jar up lightly by hand to shear the lower pin and release
the running tool from the valve.
3.0 TESTING OF THE VALVE.
3.1 Repeat as per steps 3.1, 3.2, 3.5, 3.6, and 3.9 of OPG NO: 4C.3006.
4.1 Attach pulling tool to the surface toolstring.

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4.2 Insert pulling tool into test nipple until it stands up on the
fishing neck of the valve.
4.3 Jar down to shear mandrel/body shear pin and latch collet
with the skirt.
4.4 Jar up by hand to pull the valve out of the test nipple.
4.5 Store valve on proper rack and complete the Valve Test Data
Sheet.

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SEPT 1992 142
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1.1 Remove top sub and lock ring segment from the 4" `RX' Running
Tool.
1.2 Remove Alien screws and steel shear pins (2 pcs) from the bottom
sub of the running tool.
1.3 Move bottom sub down until stopped by the shoulder bolt, the
lugs will be located over the lower body of the core. Install lock
ring segment over the top of the core.
1.4 Install brass shear pins into the top sub, followed by the
set screws. Make up top sub to bottom sub.
1.5 Insert 'RX' running tool into the `XN' lock mandrel until lower
shear pin hole in the core line up with the matching holes in the lock
mandrel. Install 5/16" brass pin in the hole to pin the running
tool to the lock mandrel. Cut and file shear pin to flush with o.d.
of the tool.
1.6 Pull fishing neck of lock mandrel fully up. This causes the lugs to
move out onto the larger diameter of the core and engage the fishing
neck.
1.7 Install two 3/16" steel shear pins through the bottom sub holes
into the bottom holes of the core - this will cause the locking
keys of the lock mandrel to be in the control position.
1.8 Install the two Alien screws over the shear pins as back-up.
2.0 SETTING VALVE IN TEST NIPPLE.
2.1 Insert the valve/running tool assembly into the test nipple with
bottom plug venting, Tap assembly into the nipple slowly with a
1.1/2' spang jar and a 1.1/2' x 5 ft. stem until a solid sound is heard,
indicating that the lower end of the valve has located the no-go
shoulder of the test nipple.

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SEPT 1992 143
OPG N 4C 3009
2.2 Jar down by hand to shear the top steel pins and to fully
lock the valve in place.
2.3 Pressure up the control line on the test nipple to 3,000 psi
and maintain this pressure for 5 minutes. Note if there is
any leak, and then bleed off to zero.
2.4 Jar up by hand to shear the bottom pin and release the running tool
from lock mandrel of the valve. Check visually that the safety valve is
properly set in place, and that the top pin in the running tool is
sheared.
3.0 TESTING OF THE VALVE
4.0 RETRIEVING VALVE FROM THE TEST NIPPLE.

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SEPT 1992 144
OPG N 4C 3010
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF TYPE `X' AND `XN' LOCK MANDRELS.
1.1 Place the upper portion of the key retainer sleeve (4) in a vise.
1.2 Remove the packing set from the packing mandrel (6). Place a
pipe wrench or strap wrench on the shear pin section of the packing
mandrel and unscrew it from the key retainer sleeve.
1.3 Place the fishing neck (1) and expander sleeve (2) in an unlocked
position by pulling them away from the key retainer sleeve (4).
1.4 Remove the locking keys (5) by slipping them from the ends of
the key springs (3) and working them through the bore of the key
retainer sleeve (4).
1.5 Place the fishing neck (1) in the vise and remove the expander
sleeve (2).
1.6 Push the expander sleeve (2) out of the lower end of the key
retainer sleeve (4) and the springs (3) will fall out.
1.7 Clean and inspect all parts. Report any abnormalities to workshop
supervisor and enter findings into Data Sheet.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF TYPE `X' AND `XN' LOCK MANDRELS
2.1 After cleaning, ensure all parts are in good condition.
2.2 Ensure locking keys are of the correct type for the lock mandrel
to be assembled (type 'X' or `XW').
2.3 Ensure the serrations on the locking keys (5) and the expander
sleeve (2) are clean and in good condition.

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2.4 Place the expander sleeve (2) inside the key retainer sleeve
(4) and line up the spring slots. Leave approximately 1/2" of
the spring slots on the expander exposed. Insert springs (3) in the
slots with the hook ends out and toward the top of the expander
sleeve (2). Engage the hooks on the springs (3) in the holes provided in
the key retainer sleeve (4).
2.5 After all the key springs are in place, push the expander sleeve
(2) into the key retainer sleeve (4) and move the sleeve to its
upper-most position.
2.6 Screw the fishing neck (1) onto the expander sleeve (2). Place
the fishing neck in the vise and tighten connection.
2.7 Slide each key (5) through the bore in the key retainer sleeve
(4) onto a spring (3). Ensure the spring is properly installed in the
locking key. The spring should pass through a slot inside the key with the
lower end over a shoulder near the slot bottom.
2.8 Insert and screw packing mandrel (6) into the bottom of the key
retainer sleeve (2).
2.9 Install the packing set (items 7, 8 and 9) onto the polished
o.d. of the packing mandrel.

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SEPT 1992 146
OPG N 4C 3011
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF 4" OTIS `XN' LOCK MANDREL
1.1 Place the lock mandrel assembly in a vise, gripping on the fishing
neck (1). Remove the packing set (items 7, 8 and 9).
1.2 Insert a steel rod through the shear pin holes in the packing
mandrel (6) and pull down to extend the fishing neck (1) from the key
retainer sleeve (2) to expose the expander sleeve (3).
1.3 Place a strap wrench on the expander sleeve and unscrew it

from the fishing neck.
1.4 Place the key retainer sleeve in the vise.
1.5 Unscrew the packing mandrel (6) from the key retainer sleeve
(2).
1.6 With the expander sleeve (3) in the top position, the keys
(5) may be removed from the windows.
1.7 Pull the expander sleeve out of the bottom of key retainer sleeve
(2) - this allows the key springs (4) to fall out.
1.8 Remove the retainer screw, leaf spring and the sheared
portion of the lock pin from the key retainer sleeve.
1,9 Clean and inspect all parts thoroughly. Check the springs
for wear or cracking and deformity.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE 4" OTIS `XN' LOCK MANDREL.
2.2 Install the female adaptor (7), new vee-packings (8) and double-
male adaptor (9) onto the polished bottom of the packing mandrel (6).
2.3 Place the lock mandrel assembly in the extended position.
2.4 Install a new lock pin, the leaf spring and retainer screw
onto the upper end of the key retainer sleeve (2).

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SEPT 1992 147
OPG N 4C 3012
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `ZP' LOCK MANDREL
1.1 Grip the lock adaptor in a vise.
1.2 Remove lock body from the lock adaptor.
1.3 Drive the expander tube out from the lock body through the bottom
threaded end. The locking dogs will fall out as soon as the expander
tube is out of the lock body.
1.4 Clean and inspect all parts thoroughly and ensure that they are in
good working condition.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `ZP' LOCK MANDREL
2.1 Ensure the locking dogs are of the correct size and that there
are no burrs or dents on them.
2.2 Grip the body in a vise.
2.3 Install the locking dogs through the housing.
2.4 Insert the expander tube through the threaded end of the
body.
2.5 Install the lock body to the lock adaptor.

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SEPT 1992 148
OPG N 4C 3013
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO 'C' LOCK MANDREL.
1.1 Install the lock mandrel assembly in a vise, gripping at the

lower end of the lock housing (7).
1.2 Extend the expander tube (14) and remove the fishing neck
(1) from the end of the expander tube.
1.3 Remove the expander tube (14) from the lower end of the lock
housing (7).
1.4 When the expander tube is removed from the lock housing, the
shear dogs (6) and the locking dogs (8) will fall out of the
windows and into the bore of the lock housing. Remove the two
sets of dogs from the bore of the lock housing.
1.5 Remove the no-go retainer (3) from the lock housing (7).
1.6 Remove the no-go ring (5) from that: lock housing. It may be
necessary to punch out the remains of the sheared pins with a 1/8”
pin punch if the lock mandrel has been set prior to disassembly.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `C' LOCK MANDREL.
2.1 Stand the lock housing (7) on the work bench with the bottom
end upwards.
2.2 Install the three locking dogs (8) in the lock housing windows.
The locking dogs are inserted from inside the bore of the lock
housing, and make sure that the chamfered parts are facing upwards
in relation to the lock. When properly inserted, the locking dogs
will be flush with the inside wall of the lock housing.
2.3 Install the expander tube (14) in the lock housing (7) by
inserting the threaded end of the expander tube through the bore of
the lock housing until it stands up on the surface of the work bench.

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SEPT 1992 149
OPG N 4C 3013
2.4 Lift the lock housing and work the expander tube past the locking
dogs.
2.5 While holding onto the threaded end of the expander tube,
turn the lock housing right side up. Place the lock housing back
down on the work bench with the threaded end of the
expander tube pointing upwards.
2.6 Install the two shear dogs (6) in the shear dog windows in
the lock housing.
2.7 Install the no-go ring (5) over the sheer dogs (6) with the shear
pin holes upwards.
2.8 Place the no-go retainer (3) over the threaded end of the expander
tube (14) and let it down until contact is made with the lock
housing (7). Make up the two pieces hand-tight. M) NOT lift the
pieces off the work bench yet -
the expander tube is still free to fall out of the bore of
the assembled pieces.
2.9 Make up the fishing neck (1) onto the threaded upper end of the
expander tube (14). Ensure the fishing neck profile is not
damaged or deformed. Apply 'Loctite' Grade 242 thread-locking
compound to the threads on the expander tube prior to making up the
fishing neck.
2.10 Extend the expander tube and slide the no-go ring (5) down
over the shear dogs (6) and line up the shear pin holes with
the tangential shear pin grooves on the lock housing (7). Pin
the no-go ring in place with two 1/8" brass shear pins.

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SEPT 1992 150
OPG N 4C 3014
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `BK-2' LATCH.
1.1 Punch out the 1/8" lock pin (6) from .the threaded connection in
the latch stop (7).
1.2 Remove the running head (1) from the latch stop (7).
1.3 Remove the Latch ring (5) and the latch spring (4) from the latch
body (2).
1.4 Remove Latch body (2) from the running head (1). Knock out
the remaining portion of the sheared pin in the running
head.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `BK-2' LATCH.
2.1 Insert the threaded end of the running head (1) into the upper
end of the latch body (2) until the shear pin holes in the two
pieces line up.
2.2 Insert a 1/8" brass shear pin (3) to pin the two pieces
together. Cut and file the shear pin flush with the edges of
the shear pin hole.
2.3 Slide the latch spring (4) over the lower end of the latch
body (2) until the latch spring stops against the shoulder
near the mid-point of the latch body.
2.4 Slide the latch ring (5) onto the lower end of the latch
body (2), such that the end of the latch ring with the larger
o.d. is positioned towards the spring for proper operation.
2.5 Make up the latch stop (7) to the running head (1) and align
the lock pin holes in the two pieces.
2.6 Install the 1/8" x 1.1/8" long steel roll pin (6) to lock
this connection.
NOTE:- If a steel roll pin is not available, a brass pin of

similar dimension may be used in place.
The Flopetrol 'MAK-2' latch is serviced in the same
manner.

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SEPT 1992 151
OPG N 4C 3015
1.0 DISASSEMBLY OF COLLET LOCK MANDREL.
1.1 Grip the sub in a vise and remove the roll pin.
1.2 Unscrew the collet lock from the sub.
2.0 ASSEMBLY OF COLLET LOCK MANDREL.
2.1 Grip the sub in a vise.
2.2 Screw in the collet into the sub.
2.3 Install the roll pin.
NOTE:- THERE ARE VARIOUS TYPES OF LOCKS FOR THE 'HHTV',

`HHTX' AND `KIIV' SAFETY VALVES. MAKE SURE THE CORRECT
TYPE OF LOCK IS INSTALLED IN TKE CORRECT VALVE.

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SEPT 1992 152
OPG N 4C 3016
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE CAMCO BKF-6 SIDE POCKET GASLIFT VALVE
The Camco BKF-6 side pocket gaslift valve is a 1.00" o.d. wireline
retrievable tubing sensitive gaslift valve designed for use in
continuous flow gaslift installations. The valve is spring-loaded and
utilises atmospheric seal bottom dome. The operating pressure of
the valve is established by the preset tension of the valve spring. The
spring tension is adjusted without the need to disassemble the valve.
The seats and stem tips are available in port sizes of 1/8", 3/16" and
1/ 4 "
The valve opens when the tubing pressure at depth acting on the
effective area of the bellows less the area of the port, overcomes the
preset downward force of the spring. Reverse flow through the
valve is prevented by the velocity check disc in the valve nose.
The check disc seals tightly against a soft seat and a metal-to-metal
seat. The valve scrambling is eliminated primarily because there is no
bellows charge pressure, and therefore changes in dome and/or
temperature have essentially no effect on the valve operation.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE BKF-6 GASLIFT VALVE.
2.1 Install a 1" Parmalee wrench with a 1" o.d. girth in a small
bench vise. Install the valve in the Parmalee wrench gripping
on the upper packing barrel (2) immediately below the upper
packing stack. Remove the BK-2 latch from the valve.
2.2 Remove the upper packings (6) and packing adaptor ring (7)
from the upper packing barrel (2).
2.3 Remove the tail-plug (1) and copper gasket (3) from the upper
packing barrel.
2.4 Remove the 1/4" Alien cup-point screw (4) from the upper end of
the upper packing barrel.
2.5 Shake the 3/16n T.C. ball (5) out of the bore of the upper packing
barrel.

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SEPT 1992 153
OPG N 4C 3016
2.6 Remove the 1/4" Alien set screw (8) from the upper packing barrel.
As the set screw is removed, any tension remaining in the valve
spring will be released.
NOTE:- THE SET SCREW MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE PROCEEDING WITH

THE DISASSEMBLY. IF THE SET SCREW IS NOT REMOVED AT THIS
STAGE, THE TENSION IN THE SPRING COULD PROPEL THE BELLOWS
ASSEMBLY OUT OF THE OPERATOR'S HANDS.
2.7 Remove the check nose (23) from the lower packing retainer (19).
2.8 Remove the check disc retainer ring (21) and the seat gasket (20)
from the check nose (23).
2.9 Remove the lower packing retainer (19) from the lower packing
barrel (18) and then remove the lower packings (6) and adaptor
ring (7).
2.10 Remove the lower packing barrel (18) from the bellows assembly (12)
using a parmalee wrench and a strap wrench or chain wrench.
2.11 Remove the seat retainer (17) from the upper end of the lower
packing barrel (18).
2.12 Remove O-ring from its groove in the seat retainer.
2.13 Remove O-ring from its groove in the lower packing barrel.
2.14 Remove the bellows assembly (12) from the upper packing barrel
12). The silicone fluid injected into the upper packing barrel during
assembly will spill out of the valve when the joint between the
lower packing barrel and bellows assembly is broken.
2.15 Install the bellows assembly in a vise gripping on the port area
taking care not to damage the bellows.
2.16 Remove the stem tip assembly (13) from the bellows assembly (12)
using a 5/16' deep socket wrench inserted through the lower end of the
bellows assembly.

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SEPT 1992 154
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2.17 Remove the spring (11) and spring guide (10) from the bore of
the upper packing barrel (2). Remove the 1/8" T.C. ball (9) from
the top of the spring guide.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE BKF-6 GASLIFT VALVE.
3.1 Secure the bellows assembly (12) in a vise, gripping at the port
area and take care not to damage the bellows. Inspect the stem tip
(13) for any damage, and install same with a 5/16" deep socket
wrench. Apply Loctite Grade 242 on the threads.
NOTE:- Ensure bellows are not twisted while making up the

stem tip.
3.2 Install O-ring into its groove of the seat (15) and apply
seal lubricant.
3.3 Install seat into lower end of the bellows assembly, taking care not
to damage the O-ring in the process.
3.4 Install O-ring into its groove of the seat retainer (17).
3.5 Install seat retainer (1'7) into lower packing barrel (18)
and make it up with a screw driver.
3.6 Install O-ring into its groove of the lower packing barrel
and apply seal lubricant to both O-rings.
3.7 Make up the lower packing barrel (18) to the bellows assembly
(12).
3.8 Install set screw (8) into the upper packing barrel (2).
3.9 Apply seal lubricant to the 1/8,1 T.C. ball and place on centre
hole of the spring guide (10).
3.10 Place the spring guide (10) into one end of the spring (11) and
place both into bore of the upper packing barrel.
3.11 Inject 8.5 cc of Dow Coming 200 and 5000 viscosity silicone fluid
into the upper packing barrel using a large hypodermic syringe (THIS
IS CRITICAL).

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SEPT 1992 155
OPG N 4C 3016
3,12 Install O-ring into its groove Of the bellows assembly (12) and
apply seal lubricant,
3.13 Make up the bellows assembly (12) to the upper packing barrel (2),
taking care not to damage the O-ring when
assembling.
3.14 Assemble Packings (6) 3 facing down and 3 facing up with a packing
adaptor ring (7) in between onto the lower packing barrel
3.15 Make up the lower packing retainer (19) to the lower packing
barrel (18).
3.16 Install the check disc (22) into the nose (23) with the four
Prongs pointing downwards, and the rounded dome pointing upwards
at the box threads of the nose.
3.17 Install the retainer ring (21) into the nose with the beveled
side against the check disc.
3.18 Install the seat gasket (20) into the nose with the beveled Side
facing upwards. The bottom flat side of the seat gasket Should
contact the top flat side of the seat retainer.
3.19 Make up the nose (23) to the lower packing retainer (18).

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SEPT 1992 156
OPG N 4C 3017
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE FLOPETROL CMI-FS-BK GASLIFT VALVE.
The Flopetrol CMI-FS-BK gaslift valve is a 1.00" tubing

sensitive side pocket retrievable gaslift valve designed to be used
in any side pocket mandrel with 1.00# valve pockets. It is a spring-
operated valve and utilises atmospheric sealed bellows dome. The valve
closes by the preset tension of the valve spring and opens when the
tubing pressure at valve depth acting on the area of the bellows less
the area of the port overcomes the preset downward force of the
spring.
The seats and stem tips are available in port sizes of 8/64",
12/64", 14/64" and 16/64". As there is no pressure charged dome in the
valve, changes in down-hole temperature will have no effect on the
valve operation. Reverse flow through the valve is isolated by the
velocity check disc assembly. The valve is somewhat identical to the
Camco BKF-6 gaslift valve.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE CMI-FS-BK GASLIFT VALVE.
2.1 Install a 1” Parmalee wrench with a 1” o.d. girth in a small

bench vise, Install the valve in the Parmalee wrench gripping
on the upper body (4).
2.2 Remove the BK-2 or MAK-2 latch from the valve.
2.3 Grip check top with a back-up wrench and remove the check body.
Recover the float disc, check baffle and check disc of the check
assembly (18).
2.4 Install a back-up strap wrench on the valve head (17) and remove
the check stop. Recover the packings and packing adaptor from the check
stop.
2.5 Install a back-up strap wrench on the lower body (14) and remove
the valve head (17).
2.6 Install a back-up wrench on the spring stop (8).
2.7 Remove the lower body (14) from the spring stop (8).

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2.8 Remove the ball stem (12), adjustment nut (11), spring washer
(10) and spring (9).
2.9 Remove the spring stop (8) from the upper body (4).
2.10 Remove the packings (5) and adaptor ring (6).
2.11 Remove the bellows assembly (2) from the upper body (4) using an
open-ended spanner.
NOTE:- HAVING BACKED OFF THE BELLOWS ASSEMBLY FROM THE UPPER
BODY, RETRIEVE THE ASSEMBLY VERY CAREFULLY SO AS NOT TO
DAMAGE THE BELLOWS.
2.12 Install the bellows assembly (2) in a small vise gripping on

the square shoulder on the bellows top very carefully to avoid
damaging the bellows.
2.13 Remove the check stop.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CMI-FS-BK GASLIFT VALVE.
3.1 Install the float disc into the bore of the check body with the four
legs pointing downward, and the rounded dome pointing upwards.
3.2 Install the check baffle into the bore of the check body
with the beveled side downwards toward the float disc.
3.3 Install the float disc into the bore of the check body with the
beveled side facing upwards. Ensure the flat side of the check
disc contacts the top flat side of the check baffle.
3.4 Replace both O-rings on the check stop.
3.5 Make up the check stop onto the check body.
3.6 Assemble the packings and adaptor ring onto the packing section
of the check stop.
3.7 Make up the valve head to the check stop.
3.8 Install the guide baffle into the bore of the valve head
very carefully to avoid damage to the threads.

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3.9 Install new O-rings on the lower body and make up body to valve
head tight.
3.10 Replace O-rings on bellows assembly. Slide assembly through the

upper body very carefully so as not to damage the bellows. Make up
and tighten the connection.
3.11 Assemble the packings and adaptor ring onto the packing section
of the upper body.
3.12 Renew O-rings on the spring stop and make up tight to the upper
body.
3.13 Install spring, spring washer, adjustment nut and ball stem onto the
lower adaptor.
3.14 Check the valve stand-off. Take lower body and re-assemble
the spring stop until the ball stem touches the valve head seat.
The gap between the spring stop and lower body should be a minimum of
0.05" (1.19 mm) and a maximum of 0.06" (1.59 mm), and can be adjusted
by turning the ball stem clockwise or counter-clockwise on lower
adaptor thread. When the correct stand-off has been obtained, lock the
ball stem in place with the re-locking nut.

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SEPT 1992 159
OPG N 4C 3018
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE CAMCO LK-3 CHEMICAL INJECTION VALVE.
The Camco LK-3 chemical injection valve is a spring-loaded

differential type injection valve. The valve opens when the
differential pressure between the injected chemical pressure
and the produced fluid pressure overcomes the preset spring tension,
allowing chemical injection into the flow stream in the well. Decrease
in differential pressure will cause the valve to close. A wide
selection of springs rates allow operating differential pressures up to
3,800 psi. The spring controlled set pressure is easily adjusted from
outside without the need to disassemble the valve.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE LK-3 INJECTION VALVE.
2.1 Install the valve in a 1" Parmalee wrench, gripping on the upper
packing barrel (1) immediately below the packing stack. Remove the valve
latch from the upper packing barrel. Remove the jam nut (4) from the
bore of the upper packing barrel using a large screw driver.
2.2 Remove the pressure screw (6) from the bore of the upper packing
barrel (1) using a small screw driver.
NOTE:- THE PRESSURE SCREW MUST BE REMOVED BEFORE PROCEEDING

WITH THE DISASSEMBLY. IF THE PRESSURE SCREW IS NOT REMOVED
AT THIS STAGE, THE TENSION WILL REMAIN IN THE VALVE SPRING (8).
IF EITHER THE UPPER PACKING BARREL OR THE SEAT ASSEMBLY (13) WERE
REMOVED FROM THE SPRING HOUSING (9), THE TENSION IN THE
SPRING WOULD PROPEL THE PIECES OUT OF THE HOUSING AND POSSIBLY
INJURE THE OPERATOR.
2.3 Remove the upper packing (2) and adaptor ring (3) from the upper
packing barrel (1).
2.4 Install a parmalee wrench with a In o.d. girth in a bench vise.

Place the valve in the wrench with the grip on the seat assembly
(13).

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2.5 Remove the upper packing barrel from the spring housing (9) using a
strap wrench or chain wrench. DO NOT wrench on the polished packing
section of the upper packing barrel.
2.6 Remove the spring housing (9) from the seat assembly (13).
2.7 Remove the spring guide (7), spring (8) and stem tip (11)
from the bore of the spring housing.
NOTE:- THE STEM TIP AND SEAT HAVE BEEN LAPPED AS A MATCHED
PAIR. IT IS THEREFORE ESSENTIAL TO KEEP THE LAPPED
PAIR SEPARATE FROM SIMILAR PARTS OF OTHER VALVES
WHICH MAY BE SERVICED AT THE SAME TIME. IF EITHER THE
VALVE STEM TIP OR SEAT IS DAMAGED, BOTH PARTS MUST BE
REPLACED WITH A NEW MATCHED PAIR.
2.8 Remove the nose (16) from the lower packing retainer (15).
2.9 Remove the seat gasket (17), seat retainer (18), check dart
(19) and spring (20) from the bore of the nose.
2.10 Remove the lower packing retainer (15) from the lower
packing barrel (14).
2.11 Remove the lower packing (21) and adaptor ring (3) from the
lower packing barrel.
2.12 Remove the lower packing barrel from the seat assembly (13).
DO NOT wrench on the polished packing section of the lower
packing barrel.
2.13 Remove the seat (13) from the grip of the parmalee wrench. Remove
all O-rings and seals.
2.14 Clean and inspect all parts for any signs of damage, wear
and corrosion.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO LK-3 INJECTION VALVE.
3.1 Install the check dart spring (20) into the bore of the nose `
(16).

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3.2 Install the check dart (19) into the nose above the spring,
with the four prongs pointing downward against the spring,
and the rounded dome upwards.
3.3 Install the seat retainer (18) into the nose with the
beveled side against the check dart.
3.4 Install the seat gasket (17) into the nose with the beveled
side up and the flat side against the top of the seat retainer
(18).
3.5 Make up the lower packing retainer (15) to the nose (16).
3.6 Install the lower packings (21) and adaptor ring (3) onto
the polished packing section of the lower packing barrel
(14) as shown in the assembly drawing.
3.7 Make up the lower packing barrel (14) to the lower packing retainer
(15).
3.8 Install O-ring into its groove of the lower packing barrel and
apply seal lubricant.
3.9 Make up the seat assembly (13) to the lower packing barrel.
3.10 Install O-ring into its groove located at the base of the
pin threads of the seat (13) and apply seal lubricant.
3.11 Make up the spring housing (9) to the seat (13).
3.12 Install the stem tip assembly (11) into bore of the spring housing
(9) with the ball of the stem tip towards the seat.
3.13 Install the spring (8) into the bore of the spring housing,
encircling the stem of the stem tip.
3.14 Install the spring guide (7) into the bore of the spring housing
(9), and into the spring.
3.15 Install o-ring (5) into its groove of the upper packing barrel
(1).

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3.16 Make up the upper packing barrel to the spring housing (9). DO NOT
wrench on the polished packing section of the upper packing barrel.
3.17 Install the pressure screw (6) into the bore of the upper packing
barrel. Rotate the pressure screw clockwise using a small screw driver
until its top is flush with the top of the upper packing barrel.
3.18 Make up the jam nut (4) onto the pressure screw (6). The jam
nut fits around the pressure screw and inside the bore of
the upper packing barrel. Make up the jam nut until it
stops. When fully installed, the jam nut extends
approximately 1/8" out of the bore of the upper packing
barrel.
3.19 Install the upper packings (2) and adaptor ring (3) onto the
polished packing section of the upper packing barrel.
3.20 Install a parmalee wrench with a 1" o.d. girth in a bench vise.
Install the valve in the wrench, gripping on the spring housing. Tighten
all threaded connections fully using a strap wrench.

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1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE CAMCO BKLK-2, CHEMICAL INJECTION VALVE .
The Camco BKLK-2 Chemical injection valve is charged with nitrogen
pressure to provide its setting pressure. The valve opens when the
injected pressure of the chemical at valve depth is higher than the
opening pressure of the valve, allowing injected chemical into the flow
stream of the well. The valve closes when the injected pressure of the
chemical at valve depth falls below the opening pressure of the valve.
The injection valve is equipped with a spring-loaded reverse

flow check-valve to prevent back flow through the valve from
tubing to casing.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE BKLK-2 INJECTION VALVE
2.1 Install valve in a Parmalee wrench gripping on the bellows assembly

(7) immediately below the upper packing stack.
2.2 Remove the valve latch from the valve.
2.3 Remove the upper packings (5) and adaptor ring (4) from the bellows
assembly (7).
2.4 Remove the tail-plug (1) and the copper gasket (2) from the upper
bore of the bellows assembly.
2.5 Release the charge pressure from the bellows assembly using the
Camco de-airing tool (P/No: 87424-000-00000), Make up the outer
housing of the de-airing tool to the threads of the bellows
assembly above the dill valve core (3). Slowly rotate the core of the
tool until it contacts the dill valve
- charge pressure will begin to escape from the bellows,

Continue to depress the dill valve with the tool until
all charge pressure has been released.
NOTE:- IT IS EXTREMELY IMPORTANT TO RELIEVE THE NITROGEN

CHARGE PRESSURE BEFORE DISASSEMBLING VALVE FURTHER. IF
PRESSURE IS NOT RELEASED FROM THE BELLOWS AT THIS STAGE, SEVERE
DAMAGE WILL BE INFLICTED ON THE BELLOWS WHEN THE BODY IS REMOVED
FROM THE BELLOWS ASSEMBLY.

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2.6 Remove the lower packing retainer (13) and the check nose
(17) as a unit from the seat housing (12).
2.7 Remove the lower' packings (5) and adaptor ring (4) from the
seat housing (12).
2.8 Insert the cupped stem of the Camco head-lifter (P/No: 87101- 000-
00000) through the lower end of the seat housing. Make up the body of
the head-lifter to the lower o.d. threads of the seat
housing. Turn the T-handle of the head-lifter until the end of the
cupped stem contacts the ball of the stem tip (8). Turn the T-
handle an additional half-turn to lift the ball slightly off the valve
seat (11). Reposition the valve in the parmalee wrench gripping on the
bellows body (6). Remove the seat housing (12) from the bellows
body using a special wrench in the holes provided in the seat housing.
DO NOT wrench on the packing section of the seat housing.
2.9 Remove the head-lifter from the seat housing.
2.10 Remove the tru-arc ring (9) from above the seat assembly
(II) using a pair of circlip pliers.
2.11 Remove the seat assembly (11) from the upper end of the seat
housing (12).
2.12 Remove the bellows body (6) from the bellows assembly (7). DO
NOT wrench on the polished packing section of the bellows assembly.
2.13 Remove the lower packing retainer (13) from the check nose (17).
2.14 Remove the seat gasket (14), retainer ring (15), check disc (16) and
spring (18) from the bore of the check nose (17).
2.15 Install the bellows assembly (7) in a bench vise gripping on

the bellows adaptor located immediately below the convolutions
of the bellows. Ensure the bellows is not squeezed, twisted or damaged
in any way during the disassembly process. Use a small adjustable wrench
to remove the stem tip (8) from the bellows assembly.

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NOTE:- AS THE STEM TIP AND SEAT ARE INDIVIDUALLY LAPPED AS A

MATCHED PAIR, IT IS IMPORTANT TO KEEP THEM SEGREGATED
FROM SIMILAR PARTS OF OTHER VALVES WHICH MAY BE
SERVICED AT THE SAME TIME. IF EITHER PART OF THE PAIR
IS DAMAGED, BOTH PARTS MUST BE REPLACED BY A NEW
MATCHED FAIR.
2.17 Remove the bellows assembly from the vise and carefully file
off any burrs which may have been formed on the bellows adaptor.
2.18 Clean and inspect all parts for any damage, wear, deformity and
galling. Replace all O-rings and packings.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE BKLK-2 CHEMICAL INJECTION VALVE.
3.1 Install the bellows assembly (7) in a small bench vise grip
ping on the bellows adaptor immediately below the convolutions
of the bellows. Ensure the bellows is not squeezed, twisted or damaged
in any way during the assembly process.
3.2 Apply Loctite Grade 242 to the threads of the stem tip (8)
and make it up to the lower end of the bellows assembly using an
adjustable wrench.
3.3 Remove the bellows assembly from the vise and carefully file
off any burrs that may have formed on the bellows adaptor. DO
NOT contact the bellows with the file at any time.
3.4 Install the bellows assembly in the bench vise gripping on

the large o.d. between the bellows and the upper packing section.
Make up the upper end of the bellows body (6) to the bellows assembly
from below and tighten connection fully with a strap wrench.
3.5 Install the 0-ring (10) into its groove around the floating seat
(11) and apply seal lubricant to the O-ring.
3.6 Install the seat assembly (11) in the seat recess located in
the upper end of the seat housing (12). the end of the seat which is
beveled and lapped at the bore must face upwards toward the stem tip (8)
for proper operation.

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3.7 Install the tru-arc ring (9) above the seat assembly (11) to
secure the seat assembly in the seat recess.
3.8 Insert the cupped stem of the Camco head-lifter through the lower
end of the seat housing (12). Make up the body of the head-lifter to the
external threads of the seat housing and turn the T-handle until the
cupped stem is flush with the seating surface of the valve seat.
3.9 Reposition the valve in the parmalee wrench gripping on the bellows
body (6). Tighten fully the connection to the seat housing (12). DO
NOT wrench on the packing section of the seat housing. The head-
lifter keeps the ball of the stem tip from contacting and turning on the
seat while the seat housing is being made up to the bellows body.
NOTE:- IF THE THREADED CONNECTION BETWEEN THE BELLOWS BODY

AND THE SEAT HOUSING SHOULD BECOME TIGHT BEFORE THE TWO
PIECES ARE MADE UP FULLY, RELEASE THE T-HANDLE OF THE HEAD-
LIFTER ONE OR TWO TURNS COUNTER-CLOCKWISE, AND THEN CONTINUE
TO MAKE UP THE CONNECTION. ANY ATTEMPT TO MAKE UP THE
CONNECTION BY FORCE MAY RESULT IN DAMAGING THE CUSHION ROD
OF THE BELLOWS.
3.10 Remove the head-lifter from the seat housing (12). Install
the packings (5) and adaptor ring (4) onto the polished packing
section of the seat housing as shown in the assembly drawing.
3.11 Insert the spring (18) into the bore of the check nose (17).
3.12 Insert the check disc (16) into the bore of the check nose
such that the four prongs will be seated on top of the spring
(18), and with the rounded dome pointing upwards.
3.13 Install the retainer ring (15) with the beveled side against
the dome of the check disc. Insert the seat gasket (14) into the
bore of the nose with the flat side against the retainer ring,
3.14 Make up the lower packing retainer (13) onto the check nose and
tighten connection fully. Set aside the lower packing retainer, check
nose and inserts until the valve setting procedure has been completed.

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3.15 Remove and discard the dill valve core (3) if any silicone fluid
has been lost from the bellows assembly. Drain off any remaining
fluid from the bellows assembly. Hold the valve vertically and inject 6
cc of Dow Coming 200 and 5000 silicone fluid into the bellows assembly
using a hypodermic syringe.
3.16 Install a new dill valve core (3) in the opening at the top of the
bellows assembly using a valve core wrench. Screw the dill valve core
firmly in place, but do not over-tighten.

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SEPT 1992 168
OPG N 4C 3020
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE CAMCO DCK-2 DUMP KILL VALVE.
The Camco DCK-2 dump kill valve is a 1.00n O.D. wireline

retrievable side pocket valve, its main purpose being to provide
a communication path between the casing annulus and tubing to
facilitate circulation and killing of a well by straight pumping. In the
normal operating mode, the dump kill valve seals off in the side pocket
mandrel and acts as a dummy valve until opened,
An internal piston seals off the valve circulating ports until

the shear pins are sheared by a higher differential pressure on the
annulus side, and the piston moves upward into a locked position.
The required shearing pressure (differential) may be selected by the use
of various types and number of shear pins which may vary from
930 psi to 7400 psi. It is not possible to shear the valve by a tubing to
casing differential pressure.
After shearing with pressure differential from the annulus, the

valve stays locked open and must be retrieved to be re-set.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE DCK-2 DUMP KILL VALVE.
2.1 Secure a Parmalee wrench with 1" o.d. girth in a bench vise.
Install the kill valve in the wrench, gripping on the upper packing
barrel (1) immediately below the packings. Remove the BK-2 latch from the
upper packing barrel.
2.2 Remove the packing back-up ring (15), packings (16) and adaptor
ring (3) from the upper packing barrel. Discard all used packings, and
the back-up rings and adaptor ring if damaged.
2.3 Remove the body (12) from the upper packing barrel (1).
2.4 If the valve has been sheared, the spring retainer (6) and
the piston (8) will be locked in the bore of the upper packing
barrel (1). Pull down on the piston to free the piston and spring
retainer from the upper packing barrel.

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2.5 Remove the O-ring (5) from the bore of the upper packing barrel
and discard the O-ring.
2.6 Remove the lock ring (4) from the bore of the upper packing barrel.
Discard the lock ring if it is damaged or worn.
2.7 Remove the shear screws (10) from the shear screw holes in
the body (12) using a small screw driver. [If the valve has not been
sheared, the spring retainer (6) and piston (8) will be in the bore of
the body. the removal of the shear screws will make it possible to
remove these pieces]. Insert a 3/8" wooden dowel rod through the lower
end of the valve until it contacts the lower end of the piston. Push the
piston and spring retainer out from the bore of the body.
2.8 Remove the O-rings from the grooves of the piston (8). Discard any
pieces of the remaining sheared screws.
2.9 Remove the spring retainer (6) from the piston using a strap
wrench on the piston and an adjustable wrench on the spring
retainer.
2.10 Remove the C-spring (7) from the spring retainer (6). Discard
the C-spring if worn or damaged.
2.11 Unscrew and remove the nose (14) from the body (12).
2.12 Remove the back-up rings (15), packings (16) and adaptor
ring (3) from the body (12). Discard all used packings.
2.13 Clean and inspect all parts for wear and any damages.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE DCK-2 DUMP KILL VALVE
3.1 Install the O-rings into their respective grooves on the upper
and lower ends of the piston (8). Install the large O-ring into
the groove near the mid-point of the piston and push it to the lower
side of the groove.
3.2 Install the C-spring (7) around the mid-point of the spring retainer
(6) as shown in the assembly drawing. Make up the spring retainer to
the piston.

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3.3 Apply a liberal amount of seal lubricant to the three O-

rings on the piston (8). Insert the lower end of the piston into the
upper end of the body (12) and push the spring retainer'(6) and piston
fully into the body until the piston stops against the shoulder in the
body.
3.4 Slide the lock ring (4) into the bore of the upper packing barrel
(1). When properly installed, the flat end of the lock ring
with the smaller i.d. is positioned toward the pin threads of the
upper packing barrel, and the end of the lock ring with the internal
bevel is positioned toward the box threads of the packing barrel.
3.5 Apply seal lubricant to the O-ring (5). Slide the O-ring
into the bore of the upper packing barrel (1) until it seats in
the O-ring groove located immediately above the box threads.
3.6 Make up the body (12) to the upper packing barrel (1).
3.7 Insert a 3/8(( Wooden dowel rod through the lower end of the
valve body (12) until it contacts the lower end of the piston
(8). Push the piston upwards through the body until the piston
stops - the C-spring (7) will have latched onto the lock ring,
thereby locking the spring retainer and the piston in the upper packing
barrel. Remove the dowel rod from the body and insert a 1/4#
wooden dowel rod into the upper end of the upper packing barrel (1)
until the rod contacts the top of the spring retainer (6). Attempt to
push the spring retainer and piston down from its locked
position. If the valve is assembled correctly, the spring retainer
and piston will not move downward. Remove the upper packing barrel from
the body and push the spring retainer and piston out from the bore.
Push the piston and spring retainer back down into the body until the
piston stops. Reassemble the upper packing barrel to the body and
tighten the connection.
NOTE:- IF THE SPRING RETAINER AND PISTON CAN BE PUSHED DOWN

FROM ITS LOCKED POSITION IN THE UPPER PACKING BARREL, IT
INDICATES THAT THE C-SPRING DID NOT LATCH ONTO THE LOCK RING.
REMOVE THE LOCK RING AND RE-INSTALL INTO THE UPPER PACKING BARREL
BORE, ENSURING THAT THE FLAT END OF THE LOCK RING WITH THE
SMALLER I.D. IS FACING UPWARDS AND THE BEVELED END IS FACING
DOWNWARDS ON THE VALVE. RE-ASSEMBLE AND RE-TEST THE LOCKING
MECHANISM.

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3.8 Install the back-up rings (Is), packings (16) and adaptor
ring (3) onto packing sections of the upper packing barrel
(1) and the body (12) as shown in the assembly drawing.
3.9 Install the nose (14) onto the body.
3.10 Secure a 1” parmalee wrench in the vise and grip the wrench on the
nose of the valve. Tighten all threaded connections on the valve
using a strap or chain wrench. Install the BK-2 latch onto the valve.
3.11 Install the required number and rating of shear screws to

the body of the valve to hold the piston in place.

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SEPT 1992 172
OPG N 4C 3021
1.0 GENERAL FACTS ABOUT THE CAMCO 'E' DUMMY VALVE.
The È' dummy valve is a wireline retrievable 1.00" o.d.

non-equalising side pocket isolation device designed to
positively shut off communication between tubing and casing through
the side pocket ports. The dummy consists of two packing sections
installed onto two fitted pieces of machined bar stock and is
threaded on top to accept the Camco 'BK-2' latch. The two sets of
packings on the dummy straddle and pack off the ports in the side
pocket mandrel,
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE 'E' DUMMY VALVE.
2.1 Secure a Parmalee wrench with a 1” o.d. girth in a bench vise.

Install the dummy valve in the wrench, gripping on the body (3)
immediately below the upper packing stack.
2.2 Remove the 'BK-2' latch from the body.
2.3 Remove the nose (4) from the body (3).
2.4 Remove the packings (1) and adaptor rings (2) from the nose and the
body.
2.5 Clean and inspect all parts for any damages. Discard all
used packings and replace any damaged adaptor rings.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE È' DUMMY VALVE.
3.1 Install lower packings (1) and adaptor ring (2) onto packing
section of the nose (4) as shown in the assembly drawing.
3.2 Apply thread lubricant on the nose threads and make up the
nose to the body (3).
3.3 Install the packings (1) and adaptor ring (2) onto the packing
section of the body.
3.4 Apply Loctite Grade 242 onto the pin threads of the body and
make up the 'BK-2' latch on the body.

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1.0 CALCULATIONS FOR TEST RACK OPENING PRESSURE OF LK-3 VALVE.
The equation for calculating the pressure setting of the

LK-3 chemical injection valve is as follows:-
Tro = Pc - Pt + Ps,
where Tro = Test rack opening pressure psig of valve.
Pc = Hydrostatic pressure of casing fluids psig at

valve depth.
Pt = Flowing tubing pressure psig at valve depth.
Ps = Desired surface chemical injection pressure

psig
2.0 CALCULATIONS FOR TEST RACK OPENING PRESSURE OF BKLK-2 VALVE.
2.1 Determine the pressure exerted by the injected fluid (hydrostatic

head) in the annulus at valve depth, Pc @ L = injected fluid
gradient x depth.
2.2 Determine the desired surface operating pressure Ps (usually

200 to 300 psi).
2.3 Determine flowing temperature at valve depth: Tf @ L.
2.4 Determine flowing tubing pressure at valve depth: Pt @ L.
2.5 Calculate bellows charge pressure with flowing tubing pressure

and temperature at valve depth Pbt, using the following formula:-
Pbt = (Pc @ L + Ps) (1 - Av/Ab) + Pt @ L (Av/Ab).
Determine the bellows charge pressure at 60 deg. F (Pb @ 60 deg.F)

using the graph “Temperature and Pressure Characteristics of Nitrogen".
When it is desired to set the BKLK-1 valve at room temperature (Pb @ Tr
deg.F) rather than at 60 deg.F, first obtain the stabilised temperature
of the nitrogen to be used to charge the valve (usually the same as
room temperature) Tr @ deg.F, then refer to the graph "Temperature
and Pressure Characteristics of Nitrogen" to

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OPG N 4C 3022
correct the design pressure at 60 deg.F (Pb @ 60 deg.F) to the pressure

required to charge the bellows at room temperature (Pb @ Tr deg.F).
2.6 Calculate the valve test rack opening pressure at 60 deg.F

(Tro @ 60 deg.F).
Pb @ 60 deg.F
Tro @ 60 deg.F = -------------
1 - Av/Ab
2.7 When it is desired to test the valve at room temperature rather

than at 60 deg.F, make the following calculation for valve test rack
opening pressure at room temperature
(Tro @ Tr deg.F).
Pb @ Tr deg.F
Tro @ Tr deg. = -------------
1 - Av/Ab
where, Ab = Effective bellows area (sq.in.) of the valve
Av = Area of port with bevel (sq.in) of the valve.
TECHNICAL DATA
AVAILABLE EFFECTIVE AREA OF Av/Ab
port sizes Effective port with ------
I.D. inch Bellows bevel. Av/Ab (l-Av/Ab) (l-Av/Ab)
(sq.inch.) (sq.in) Tubing
Effect
Factor
1/8” 0.31 0.0207 0.067 0.933 0.071
3/16" 0.31 0.0368 0.119 0.881 0.135

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SEPT 1992 175
OPG N 4C 3022
3.0 CALCULATIONS FOR TEST RACK OPENING PRESSURE OF DCK-2 VALVE.
3.1 To prevent the casing from rupturing, the maximum annulus pressure
at valve depth must be within the pressure range of the casing.
Determine the maximum expected tubing pressure at valve depth at the
time the valve is to be opened (sheared). This pressure plus the valve
differential opening pressure must be equal to or less than the
maximum allowable casing pressure at valve depth, otherwise the casing
may fail.
3.2 Determine the minimum expected tubing pressure at valve depth.

The valve differential opening pressure (the pressure required to shear
the valve) must exceed the difference between the maximum annulus
operating pressure and the minimum tubing pressure to prevent a premature
valve opening.
3.3 Determine the available pump output pressure combined with

the annulus fluid hydrostatic head at valve depth. This combined
value must be greater than the tubing pressure at valve depth plus
the valve opening (shear) pressure.
3.4 After determining the desired differential pressure setting for the
dump kill valve, select the necessary mixture of shear screws for the
desired shear pressure. Refer to the "Shear Screw Pressure Chart” for
the correct combination of shear screws.
3.5 Install the shear screws into the valve body to hold the piston
in place.
NOTE:- When using 2 shear screws, install them at 180 deg.

apart. When using 3 shear screws, install them at 120
deg. apart, and so on.
4.0 PRESSURE SETTING OF THE BKF-6 GASLIFT VALVE.
4.1 Install the valve gripping on the upper packing barrel in a vise
(and remove the BK-2 latch if installed).
4.2 Install the valve assembly into the test fixture.
4.3 Remove the tail plug, copper gasket, Alien cup point screw
and ball,

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SEPT 1992 176
OPG N 4C 3022
4.4 Adjust the Alien set screw until the desired opening pressure
is reached,
4.5 Install back the copper gasket and tail plug into the upper packing
barrel.
4.6 Place the valve assembly in an ager and apply 4,000 psi for 5
minutes.
4.7 Bleed off pressure and remove valve from the ager.
4.8 Remove the tail plug and copper gasket from upper packing barrel.
4.9 Place the valve back into the test fixture and check the
opening pressure. Note that the opening pressure would have dropped.
4.10 Repeat step 4.4 above.
4.11 Install the 3/16" T.C. ball and Alien cup point screw into
the upper packing barrel,
4.12 Repeat steps 4.5, 4.6 and 4.7 above. Use a new copper gasket.
4.13 Repeat steps 4.9 above. Note that the opening pressure should be
within 1% of the desired opening pressure.
4.14 When satisfied valve is correctly set, install the Bk-2 latch
and the check nose assembly onto the valve.
4.15 Complete the Valve Test Data sheet.
5.0 PRESSURE SETTING OF LK-3 CHEMICAL INJECTION VALVE.
5.1 Install valve in a vise and grip on the spring housing (and remove
BK-2 latch if installed).
5.2 Remove the packings and adaptor ring from the upper packing barrel

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SEPT 1992 177
OPG N 4C 3022
5.3 Install the valve in the pressure testing fixture from below so
as not to damage the lower packings. Slide the valve into the test
adaptor until the two O-rings in the adaptor seal above and below the
external choke holes in the valve seat.
5.4 Hold the pressure screw steady with a screw driver and turn
the jam nut counterclockwise to loosen.
5.5 Open the test pressure control valve until the valve opens and
exhausts, keeping test pressure in a steady low volume stream. Leave
the control valve open while setting the valve test rack opening
pressure.
5.6 Set the valve test rack opening pressure by adjusting the pressure
screw using the screw driver.
NOTE:- To increase the valve opening pressure, turn the

pressure screw counterclockwise.
5.7 Observe the pressure gauge on the test bench while adjusting
the pressure screw. When the pointer on the pressure gauge is at
the desired test rack opening pressure shut off the
pressure control valve, Hold the pressure screw
immobile with the screw driver and turn the jam nut
clockwise until it is tight.
5.8 Observe the pressure gauge after the test pressure control Valve
has been shut off and the jam nut tightened. The pointer on the
pressure gauge should remain steady at the correct test pressure, Any
drop in pressure indicates the Valve is leaking at the valve Seat (an
audible hiss occurs with badly leaking seats). If the valve seat is
leaking, service the valve as per OPG NO:4C.3018,
5.9 Bleed off pressure from the test fixture and remove the
5.10 Repeat as per Steps 4.6 and 4.7 of this procedure (to age the valve).
5.11 Return the valve to the test fixture and check the valve
test rack opening pressure. The valve should open within 1% of the
set test rack opening pressure.

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SEPT 1992 178
OPG N 4C 3022
5.12 Remove the valve from the test fixture and install back the
packing set to the upper packing barrel. Make up the BK-2 latch
onto the valve
5.13 Complete the Valve Test Data Sheet.
6.0 PRESSURE SETTING OF BKLK-2 CHEMICAL INJECTION VALVE .
6.1 Install the valve in a parmalee wrench gripping on the bellows

assembly immediately below the packing stack. Remove the BK-2 latch (if
installed).
6.2 Remove the upper packing stack from the bellows assembly,
and the check nose and lower packing retainer as a unit from
the seat housing. Remove the lower packing stack.
6.3 Remove the tail plug and copper gasket from the bellows
assembly.
6.4 Place the valve in the valve test fixture and connect the charging
tool (P/No: 87137-000-00000) complete with an accurate pressure gauge
to the upper bore of the bellows assembly.
6.5 Charge the bellows with nitrogen very slowly and continuously
to the calculated bellows required pressure at test rack temperature
(Pb @ Tr deg.F), while observing the gauge on the charging apparatus.
6.6 Isolate and bleed off charging pressure from the charging tool.
Remove charging tool from the valve and install a new copper gasket
and tighten the tail plug.
6.7 Place the valve in the ager and apply 4,000 psi for 5 minutes.
Bleed off pressure and remove valve from the ager.
6.8 Install valve in the test fixture and check for correct opening
pressure of the valve. This should be within 1% of the required test
rack opening pressure.

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SEPT 1992 179
OPG N 4C 3022
6.9 When satisfied that the valve opening pressure is correct, remove
valve from the test fixture. Install back the upper and Lower
packing stacks, the check nose and lower packing retainer to the seat
housing, and the Bk-2 latch to the top of the bellows assembly.
NOTE:- THROUGHOUT THE VALVE CHARGING AND TESTING PROCESS,

THE AMBIENT TEMPERATURE MUST BE KEPT CONSTANT AND KNOWN AT
ALL TIMES. FOR SIMPLICITY AND CONVENIENCE, THE ROOM
TEMPERATURE SHOULD BE KEPT AT 60 deg .F.
7.0 PRESSURE SETTING OF DCK-2 DUMP KILL VALVE.
7.1 Select the necessary mix of shear screws for the desired shear
pressure by reference to the "Shear Screw Pressure Chart". Shear
screws of any type of material mix may be combined to attain the desired
shear value.
7.2 Install the shear screws into the valve body to hold the piston
in place. Ensure the tip of the screws are above the thick O-ring on the
piston. When using two shear screws, install them 180 deg. apart. When
using 3 shear screws, install them at 120 deg. apart, and so on.
8.0 PRESSURE SETTING OF CMI-FS-BK GASLIFT VALVE.
8.1 Install the valve in a parmalee wrench, gripping on the spring

stop of the valve,
8.2 Remove the lower body from the spring stop,
8.3 Check the ball stem is tight by rotating clockwise with hand. If
the ball stem is loose, tighten the lock nut and check the stand-off. The
stand-off must be accurate to ensure proper function of the valve.
8.4 While backing up on the adjustment nut, loosen the locking

nut to free the adjustment nut.

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SEPT 1992 180
OPG N 4C 3022
8.5 Rotate the adjustment nut clockwise to increase the valve opening
pressure, and counterclockwise to decrease the valve opening pressure.
One complete rotation of the nut will increase or decrease the valve
opening pressure by approx. 90 psig for the standard spring,
and will vary with springs that are used for special applications.
8.6 Having adjusted to the estimated opening pressure, tighten

back the locking nut while holding back-up on the adjustment
nut.
8.7 Make up the lower body to the spring stop and tighten the
connection. Place valve in the test fixture and check its opening
pressure. If the test rack opening pressure is not correct,
repeat the setting procedure.
8.8 When the desired opening pressure (approx. 5 psig difference is

acceptable) of the valve is achieved, apply Loctite Grade 242 on the
pin threads of the upper body and make up the MAK-2 or BK-2
latch.

Page 188

SEPT 1992 181
OPG N 4C 3023
1.0 INSTALLING CAMCO JK RUNNING TOOL ONTO SIDE POCKET VALVES.
1.1 Slide the `JK' running tool over the '51(-3' latch running
head until the two pieces shoulder up internally.
1.2 Install the two pieces of 1/8(( tangential shear pins to pin
the running head of the `BK-2' latch in the running tool.
2.0 SETTING VALVE TN THE SIDE POCKET TEST MANDREL.
2.1 Make up the running tool with valve attached to a standard

set of 1 I/2 o.d. toolstring with a kick over tool.
2.2 R.I.H. the valve below the side pocket and pull up the toolstring,
the orientative sleeve will be encountered the kickover tool will be
kicked off. Lower the tool and the tool discriminator will guide the
valve into the side pocket.
2.3 When satisfied that the valve is fully in place, jar down a few
times to ensure the valve is fully locked in place this is
indicated by a solid sound.
2.4 Jar up to shear the Pins and release the running tool from
the running head of the .BK-2' latch on the valve. Retrieve the
toolstring from the test mandrel.
2.5 Fill up the test mandrel with water and install test cap to the top
of test mandrel.
3.0 TESTING OF SIDE POCKET VALVES.
3.1 Pressurise the test mandrel internally to 3,500 psi for 15 minutes
with the annulus port venting. Observe for any leaks from the mandrel
ports.
3.2 Upon successful completion of the tests, bleed off pressure from the
test mandrel.

SEPT 1992 182
OPG N 4C 3023
4.0 RETRIEVING OF VALVES FROM TEST MANDREL.

Page 189
4.1 Position test mandrel with its "belly" facing downwards and remove
the test cap from top of the mandrel.
4.2 Make up a 1.1/4" 'JDC' pulling tool to the standard set of 1.1/4"
toolstring.
4.3 Insert the pulling tool into the test mandrel until it
locates and latches onto the 'BK-2' latch on the valve.
4.4 Jar up to shear pin in the 'BK-2' latch and release the valve
from the valve pocket. Recover the valve from the mandrel.
4.5 Re-pin the 'BK-2' latch with a brass pin.

Page 190

SEPT 1992 183
OPG N 4C 4001
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION.
The Otis type `X' Running tool is a selective running tool used to
run, locate and set type `X' Lock Mandrels. The down-hole controls are
made selective by the running tool, which is designed with nipple
locating and tripping dogs on the running tool. After locating and
tripping the running tool in the nipple where the down-hole control is to
be set, downward jarring shears the setting pin and moves the lock
mandrel fishing down to expand and lock the locking keys in the
nipple recess. Upward jarring shears the releasing pin and
releases the running tool from the lock mandrel.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE `X' RUNNING TOOL
2.1 Place the top sub in a vise and put the running tool in the control
position by pulling down on the spring housing (6) until the dogs (10)
catch on a shoulder of the main mandrel.
2.2 Drive out the retainer pin and remove the retainer (3). The core (7)
can now be removed. Take care when removing the core since several of
the smaller internal parts are free to fall out. Shake out these
parts, namely the lug segments (12) and the retainer dogs (13).
2.3 With the top sub clamped in the vise unscrew the main mandrel
from the top sub with a pipe wrench on the lower end of the main
mandrel.
2.4 Place the dog retainer (9) in the vise and unscrew the spring
housing from the dog retainer.
2.5 Place the lower end of the main mandrel and grip same in the
vise. While pressing firmly on the top end of the dogs, work
the assembly back and forth until it slides off from the top of
the main mandrel. Recover the dogs (10) and split rings (11). To
remove the dog spring (8), insert a small screw driver into the end of
the coil between the spring o.d. and the dog retainer i.d. Pull and
rotate the spring out slowly from the dog retainer.

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SEPT 1992 184
OPG N 4C 4001
2.6 Clean and inspect all parts thoroughly for any sign of damage.
Replace all defective parts.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE `'X' RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Place the main mandrel in the vise and grip on the lower end.
3.2 Insert the dog spring (8) into the dog retainer (9) by rotating it
in the direction of the spring spiral. When the spring is fully in,
compress-the spring toward the threaded end of the dog retainer and
secure it on both sides of the windows with a light string.
3.3 Apply a liberal amount of light grease to the inside of the dog
retainer and place the split rings in place just below the
spring (the grease will help to hold them in place).
3.4 Place the dogs (10) into the dog retainer with the ears in
the slots of the split rings and insert this assembly carefully
over the top end of the main mandrel.
3.5 Slowly slide the dog retainer down the main mandrel until
the dogs are opposite their matching shoulders on the main mandrel.
Remove the light string to release the dog spring. Work the dogs to
the expanded and retracted position to ensure the end of the spring
is not catching on the dog or split ring.
3.6 Place the spring (5) and spring housing (6) over the main mandrel
from the top threaded end. Make up the top sub onto the main mandrel,
ensuring the slots are perfectly aligned when the two pieces are fully
made up.
3.7 Remove this subassembly from the vise and place it vertically in
the vise, gripping on the top sub.
3.8 Insert the two lug segments (12) into the slots of the main mandrel
with the chamfered edge facing the bottom of the tool.
3.9 Place the retainer dogs (13) through the bottom of the main mandrel
and into the dog retainer (9) which has an internal recess to fit
the square shoulder on one end of the dogs.

SEPT 1992 185
OPG N 4C 4001

Page 192
3.10 Insert the core (7) carefully into the main mandrel until
the top end shoulders up against the top sub, Line up the retainer
hole in the core with the slot in the mandrel sub assembly (made up
of the top sub and main mandrel).
3.11 Install the retainer in the slot and retainer hole of the core.
Pin the retainer in place with a steel pin through the hole at 90
deg. to the slot in the top sub and brad the ends of the pin to
secure it in place. Work the core up and down with respect to the main
mandrel to ensure it can slide up and down freely.
3.12 Make up the spring housing to the dog retainer and tighten
connection. The running tool is now completely assembled and
ready for use.

SEPT 1992 186
OPG N 4C 4002
1.0 GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The Otis type 'RX' Running tool is designed to run and install Otis
type `X', `XN', and `RQ' Lock Mandrels in the respective Otis
landing nipples. In our applications, the 'RX' running tool is used to

Page 193
run and install the 4" SCSSV with 4" 'XN' lock mandrel in the 4.1/2"
XNL landing nipples in the gas wells.
The running tool is activated by jarring down to shear a setting

pin. The downward travel of the top and bottom subs relative to the
core push the lock mandrel fishing neck into the collapsed position,
locking the keys in the landing nipple recess. The running tool is
released from the lock mandrel by jarring upwards to shear the
releasing pin connecting the core to the lock mandrel body.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE `RX' RUNNING TOOL.
2.1 Place bottom sub (7) in a vise and remove the top sub (1).
2.2 Re-position the assembly in the vise, gripping on the lower end of
the core (9).
2.3 Remove set screws (5), shear pin (4) and shoulder bolt (6).
2.4 Slide the bottom sub (7) down on the core (9)far enough to expose
the lock ring segment (2).
2.5 Remove the lock ring segment (2).
2.6 Slide the bottom sub (7) off the core (9). As the bottom sub
reaches the top end of the core, the lugs (8) can be removed
from the bottom sub.
2.7 Remove the sheared portion of the sheared pins from the bottom
sub (7) and core (9).
2.8 Remove the core from the vise. This completes the disassembly
process.

SEPT 1992 187
OPG N 4C 4002
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE `RX' RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Place the core (9) in the vise, gripping on the lower end.
3.2 Place the lugs (8) in the windows of the bottom sub (7). Use a
thick grease to help hold the lugs in place.
3.3 Slide the bottom sub over the core.
3.4 Place the lock ring segment (2) on the upper end of the core.

Page 194
3.5 Slide the bottom sub up and align the slot in the core with the
shoulder bolt. hole in the bottom sub.
3.6 Install the shoulder bolt (6).
3.7 Re-position the subassembly in the vise, gripping on the bottom

sub (7).
3.8 Make up the top sub into the bottom sub and install the set screws
(5). Do not install the shear pins until ready to assemble onto the
appropriate lock mandrel. The tool is now ready for use.

Page 195

SEPT 1992 188
OPG N 4C 4003
The Camco ' Zp ' Running tool is used to run and set the Camco
'ZP' collar lock, in conjunction with the Camco .PB-6' flapper
type SCSSV in the Page Safety valve landing nipple. The running tool is
activated by jarring down to shear Setting pin and to push the fishing
downwards to expand and lock the locking dogs of the collar lock in
the landing nipple recess. The running tool is released from the lock
mandrel by upward jarring to shear a releasing pin.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE `ZP' RUNNING TOOL.
2.1 Place the prong (2) in a vise.
2.2 Unscrew the fishing neck (1) from the prong (2).
2.3 Clean and inspect all parts for any defects. Ensure all threads
are in good condition.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE 'ZP’ RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Place the prong (1) in the vise.
3.2 Screw the fishing neck (1) to the prong (2) and make up tight.
3.3 File off any wrench marks and burrs on the running tool.

Page 196

SEPT 1992 189
OPG N 4C 4004
The Camco `D-1' Running tool is used to run and set the Camco
'C' Lock mandrel in conjunction with Camco SCSSVs in the Camco `B-
6' Landing nipples. The tool is activated by jarring downward to push
the fishing neck/expander tube down to lock the locking dogs in the
landing nipple recess. The tool is released from the lock mandrel by
upward jarring to shear the releasing pins.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE `D-l' RUNNING TOOL.
2.1 Place the fishing neck (1) in a vise and on the upper end.
2.2 Unscrew the plunger (2) from the fishing neck (1) with a strap
wrench.
2.3 Remove the plunger (2) through the bottom of the skirt (3).
2.4 Clean and inspect all parts. Ensure threads on all parts are in
good condition.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE 'D-1' RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Place the fishing neck 91) in the vise and grip on the upper end.
3.2 Insert the plunger (2) through the bottom of the skirt (3) until it
stops at the shoulder in the upper end of the skirt.
3.3 Apply Loctite Grade 242 to the threads of the plunger and make up
tight into the fishing neck (1) with a strap wrench.
3.4 File off all burrs and wrench/vise marks. The running tool is
now ready for use.

Page 197

SEPT 1992 190
OPG N 4C 4005
The Camco `GA-2' Running Tool is used to run and set all 1.00"
o.d. side pocket devices equipped with integral bottom latches.
Downward jarring on the tool drives the side pocket device into the
valve receiver and the bottom latch locks in place, and at the Same
time shearing the running, releasing and tell-tale shear pins in the
running tool simultaneously. upward jarring is required to release the
running tool. The
‘GA-2’ running tool is run on the Camco 'OK-1' or Teledyne Merla
kickover tools.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE ‘GA-2' RUNNING TOOL.
2.1 Grip the tool horizontally in .,vise with the shear pin holes in
the vertical position,
2.2 Remove the steel roll pins (2) with a pin punch.
2.3 Drive out the stabiliser (4) and adjustable plunger (1) as a
Unit from the body (5) through the bottom end.
2.4 Remove all remains of shear pins in the body (5).
2.5 Clean and inspect all parts. Ensure the threads on all parts
are in good condition. check that the adjustable plunger (1)
Can be screwed up and down freely in the stabiliser (4).
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE ‘GA-2’ RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Insert the stabiliser (4) with adjustable plunger

unit into the body (5) by inserting the threaded end of the
adjustable plunger into the bottom end of the body. Ensure
the shoulder on the stabiliser is facing downwards.

SEPT 1992 191
Wireline and Testing

Page 198
FOR SPDC OPG N 4C 4006
The Page Running Tool is used to run and set the Page SCSSVs in
the corresponding Page Landing Nipples. The running tool has a core
that retains the collet in a compressed position and is held in the
running position by a shear pin that is sheared after the valve
reaches the landing position which locates the Safety valve collet in
its locking recess.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE RUNNING TOOL.
2.1 Grip fishing neck (5) in a vise and remove the roll pin (7).
2.2 Unscrew the set screw (6) from the cone (2) and remove the shear
pin (8).
2.3 Unscrew the mandrel (1) from the fishing neck (5) and slide out the
cone (2) from the top end of the mandrel, taking care not to damage the
threads on the mandrel.
2.4 Grip the nut (3) in the vise and remove the adaptor nose (4).
Slide nut out from the mandrel (1).
2.5 Clean and inspect all parts for any defects. Ensure threads on all
parts are in good condition.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE RUNNING TOOL.
3.1 Slide the nut (3) over the mandrel (1) with the internally threaded
end towards the bottom shoulder of the mandrel.
3.2 Make up the adaptor nose (4) to the nut and tighten.
3.3 Slide the collapsing cone (2) over the mandrel with the larger
end towards the bottom of the tool. Line up shear pin hole in the cone
and mandrel and install shear pin (8) and set screw (6) in place
and tighten set screw.
3.4 Make up fishing neck (5) onto mandrel (1) tight and install the lock
pin (7). Tool is now ready for use.

SEPT 1992 192
OPG N 4C 4007

Page 199
The Otis `GS' Pulling Tool is a shear down to release type pulling
tool for pulling Otis locking mandrels with internal fishing necks.
When the pulling tool enters a lock mandrel, the restriction in

the fishing neck causes the dogs to move up and retract against the smaller
outside diameter of the core, thereby permitting the pulling tool to enter
into the fishing neck. The moment the dogs pass this restriction, the
compression in the dog spring forces them down onto the enlarged outside
diameter of the core immediately above the bottom shoulder. At this point, the
pulling tool is engaged in the fishing neck of the lock mandrel.
To release the pulling tool, downward jar action shears the pin
and releases the pulling tool. When engaged in the fishing neck of a
lock mandrel, the cylinder of the pulling tool contacts the top of the
fishing neck. Downward jarring on the tool moves the core downwards in
relation to the cylinder, thereby shearing the pin and allowing the
cylinder and dogs to move up the core as a unit, causing the dogs to retract
against the smaller diameter of the core, and thus unlatching the tool from
the fishing neck. The strong cylinder spring keeps the tool in the
disengaging position.
To release the pulling tool from a fishing neck without shearing the pin,
grasp the dog retainer firmly with the thumb and forefinger, and push the dog
retainer upwards against the core - this lifts the dogs enough to allow them
to retract against the smaller diameter of the core, and the pulling tool
can be removed from the fishing neck.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE `GS' PULLING TOOL.

Refer to drawing No: 5377,
2.1 Place the pulling tool in the vise and grip same on the top sub (4).

Page 200

SEPT 1992 193
OPG N 4C 4007
2.2 Unscrew and back off the cylinder (8) far enough to expose shear
pin (5). If the pin is sheared, the sheared portions in the top
sub will drop out. If the pin is not sheared, place a crescent wrench
in between the top sub (4)· and fishing neck (1) as a lever to move the
two pieces apart and punch out the shear pin.
2.3 Remove set screw (2) from the fishing neck (1).
2.3 Place the pulling tool vertically in the vise, gripping on

the flats on the bottom of the core(3). Unscrew the fishing neck (1)
from the core.
2.4 Lift the cylinder (8)and top sub (4) as a unit out of the core
(3). Back off the top sub completely from the cylinder and remove
the cylinder spring (7), spring retainer (9), dog spring (10), dog
retainer (11) and the dogs (12) from the inside of the cylinder.
2.5 Clean and inspect all parts for any defects. Replace any worn or
defective part.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE `GS' PULLING TOOL.
3.1 Place the dog retainer (11) in the inverted position on a work
bench. Carefully and steadily place the dogs (12) into their slots
in the dog retainer.
3.2 Carefully place the cylinder (8) over the dogs and dog
retainer, making sure the dogs are not dislodged from the slots in
the dog retainer in the process. Slide the cylinder to the edge of the
work bench and onto the palm of one hand then invert the cylinder into
its right side up position.
3.3 With the core (3) vertically in the vise gripping on the flats at
the bottom, place the cylinder with the dogs in place over the core
until the dogs are seared on the bottom shoulder of the core.

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SEPT 1992 194
OPG N 4C 4007
3.4 Insert the dog spring (10), spring retainer (9) and cylinder
spring into the cylinder (8) and over the core. Slip the top
sub (4) onto the core until it bottoms out against the internal
threads of the cylinder.
3.5 Make up the fishing neck (1) onto the top of the core (3)
and tighten the connection. Install the set screw (2) to secure
the fishing neck to the core.
3.6 Make up the cylinder to the top sub, leaving the shear pin hole in
the top sub exposed.
3.7 Using a shear pin changer, move the top sub downwards in relation
to the core until the shear pin holes in them align. Install the
correct size and length of shear pin in place and remove tool from the
pin changer.
3.8 Make up the cylinder (8) fully to the top sub (4) and tighten the
connection.
3.9 Check the bottom of the dogs are seated against the square shoulder
on the core and ensure there is no stand off. The pulling tool is now
ready for use.
NOTE:- ALWAYS APPLY A THIN COATING OF A LIGHT GREASE TO ALL

THE INTERNAL PARTS OF THE TOOL DURING ASSEMBLY - THIS
WILL PROTECT THE PARTS FROM CORROSION AND REDUCE ANY
FRICTION THAT MAY OCCUR WITH THE TOOL.

Page 202

SEPT 1992 195
OPG N 4C 4008
The Camco `JD' series Pulling tool is wireline service tool designed
to remove retrievable subsurface controls on lock mandrels with external
fishing necks. The 'JD' series pulling tool is available with different
core lengths which permit the tool to retrieve fishing necks of
different lengths of reach. This series of pulling tool is a jar down to
release tool, as signified by the letters 'JD' in camco's pulling tool
nomenclature, The third letter designates the core length of the
pulling tool, e.g. a "C" core being a longer core (shorter reach) and
an “S”" Core being a shorter core (longer reach).
When the tool contacts the fishing neck of the down-hole device
to be retrieved, the weight on the pulling tool against the fishing neck
moves the dogs upwards and out, allowing them to ride over and move down
onto the smaller outside diameter below the fishing neck. The
compressed dog spring then pushes the dogs downward and inwards into the
special profile in the skirt and bring the tool into the engaging
position.
The pulling tool is released by downward jarring which shears

the pin. When the pin shears, the core moves upward and is held
in that position by the heavier core spring. This upward movement is
transmitted to the pawls seated on the lower shoulder of the
core, which pull the dogs upwards, Causing them to ride up an incline
in the slots of the Skirt. This incline makes the dogs move outwards,
freeing the tool from the fishing neck.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO ‘JDC' PULLING TOOL.
2.1 place the pulling tool in a vise, gripping on the fishing neck
(1).
2.2 Unscrew and remove the pulling tool assembly from the fishing neck.

Page 203

SEPT 1992 196
OPG N 4C 4008
2.3 Remove the dog spring (6) from the skirt (10). The sheared portions
of the shear pin (5) should drop out from the skirt.
2.4 Remove the set screw (2) from the core cap (3).
2.5 Place the pulling tool assembly in the vise, gripping on the
core cap (3). Remove the core cap from the core (8) using a broad
blade screw driver on the bottom slots of the core.
2.6 Remove the core spring (4) from the top end of the core (8).
2.7 Slide the core out through the lower end of the skirt (10). The
pawls (7) will fall into the bore of the skirt. Remove the
pawls from the skirt.
2.8 Place the skirt upside down in a vertical position on the work
bench. Grasping on the dogs (9) at the ring, push the dogs down until it
shoulders up against the surface of the work bench. Pick up the
skirt and pull the dogs free from the threaded end of the skirt.
2.9 Clean and inspect all parts for defects. Ensure the skirt is
not cracked (usually at the bottom) and that the dogs are
not worn. Check the brazed ends of the dog spring are not broken.
Replace any defective parts.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `JDC' PULLING TOOL.
3.1 Insert the threaded end of the skirt (10) into the bore of
the dogs (9). Slide the dogs down over the skirt until legs of the
dogs are seated properly in the matching slots in the skirt.
3.2 Apply a liberal amount of grease onto the circular part of each
pawl (7) and place the larger side on a long bladed screw driver.
Insert the pawl into the matching window in the skirt (10) and dogs (9),
one at a time. The grease will hold the pawls in place.

Page 204

SEPT 1992 197
OPG N 4C 4008
3.3 Slide the threaded end of core (8) into the skirt (10) through
the lower end, very carefully and slowly until the lower shoulder
contacts the pawls. Ensure that the pawls are not dislodged from the
skirt at any time. If so, repeat step 3.2 above.
3.4 Align the shear pin holes in the care and in the skirt.
Insert a shear pin in place, and cut and file the shear pin
flush with the outside edges of the holes.
3.5 Place the core spring (4) over the core (8).
3.6 Make up the core cap (3) to the core hand tight. Check that
the groove on the core is opposite the set screw hole in the
core cap.
3.7 Insert the set screw (2) into the core cap and tighten fully.
3.8 Work the dogs (9) up and down to ensure that they move freely
in the skirt (10).
3.9 Install the dog spring (6) over the threaded end of the skirt
until it bottoms up against the top ring of the dogs
3.10 Make up the fishing neck to the pulling tool assembly and tighten
connection. DO NOT grip jaws on the ring of the dogs at any time when
making or breaking this connection.
3.11 Function test the pulling tool by shearing the tool on a matching
fishing neck, and check that the dogs release fully from the fishing
neck. Re-pin the pulling tool as per steps 2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 3.4 3.9 and
3.10 of this procedure with the appropriate shear pin.

Page 205

SEPT 1992 198
OPG N 4C 4009
The Page Pulling Tool is a non-releasing type pulling tool,

and must therefore be run in conjunction with a shear-up or shear-
down type pulling tool leg. Camco 'JDC' Pulling Tool). The pulling
tool has an extension on its mandrel to equalise pressure across the safety
valve prior to engaging. The adaptor nose is designed to shear the
equalising plug in the safety valve. After equalising, a shear pin is
sheared by downward jarring to allow the skirt to engage the collet
lock. The pulling tool can only be released from the collet lock by
compressing the collet to allow enough clearance to free
the skirt.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE PULLING TOOL.

2.1 Grip the body (1) in a vise and drive out the shear screw (5), if
not already sheared, from the body.
2.2 Unscrew the skirt (2) from the body (1).
2.3 Grip the mandrel (3) on the middle in the vise.
2.4 Drive out the roll pin (6) and remove the adaptor nose (4) from the
bottom end of the mandrel (3).
2.5 Slide the skirt (2) out from the bottom end of the mandrel.
2.6 Clean and inspect all parts for any defects.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE PULLING TOOL.
3.1 Slide the skirt (2) onto the mandrel (3) from the bottom end,
with the threaded end facing upwards and make up skirt to the body
(1) fully tight.
3.2 Align shear pin hole in mandrel and body, and insert shear screw
(5) in place.
3.3 Make up adaptor nose (4) to bottom end of mandrel (3) and install
roll pin (6) to lock the connection.

SEPT 1992 199
OPG N 4C 4010

Page 206
The TELEDYNE MERLA Positioning Tool and CAMCO ÒK-1' Kickover

Tool (ROT) are used to set and pull side pocket devices in side pocket
mandrels, using the appropriate running and pulling tools attached to the
KOTs.
The KOT performs three basic functions, namely:-
a) Locates the side pocket mandrel,

b) Orients in the proper azimuth,
c) Offsets the running tool/valve or pulling tool into
position over the pocket for setting or pulling
valves from the mandrel.
Both makes of the KOTs have a locating finger protruding from the
housing which locates into the orienting sleeve in the mandrel,
causing the tool to swivel into the tripping slot at the top of the
sleeve and aligning the arm of the tool with the side pocket. Further
pulling force exerted on the tool activates the arm to kick out towards
the side pocket. Upward jarring shears the pin in the locating
finger, causing it to retract into the housing and releases the KOT
from the slot in orienting sleeve.
The Merla KOT is much shorter in length than the Camco 'OK-1'
KOT, and has a much simpler shear pin arrangement. However, the Merla
KOT is not recommended for use in wells in excess of 35 deg.
deviation.
2.0 DISASSEMBLY OF MERLA KICKOVER TOOL.
Refer to Drawing No: 5380/B.
2.1 Place the KOT in a vise with the trigger (6) facing upward, gripping
on the flats of the main housing (2).
2.2 Remove the hoisting plug (1) from the main housing (2).
2.3 Drive out the pin (8) and remove the trigger (6) from the lever
plunger (9) through the window in the main housing.
2.4 Remove the trigger spring (7) from the lever plunger slot through
the window in the main housing.

Page 207

SEPT 1992 200
OPG N 4C 4010
2.5 Drive out the pin (4) and remove the key (3) from the trigger (6).
Remove the sheared portions of the shear pin (5) from the key
and trigger.
2.6 Slide the lever plunger (9) out from the top of the main housing.
2.7 Drive out the latch pin (11) and remove the latch (12) from the
lever plunger (9). Remove the latch spring guide (13) and latch
spring (10).
2.8 Remove set screw and drive out hinge pin (14) in the bottom of the
main housing (2), and remove the pivot arm (15).
2.9 Remove main housing from vise and place the pivot arm in the
vise, gripping in the middle of the pivot arm.
2.10 Remove set screw and drive out the hinge pin (19), and remove
the lower adaptor (18) from the pivot arm (15).
2.11 Remove the T.C. ball (17) and lower adaptor spring (16) from
the bottom of the pivot arm.
2.12 Clean and inspect all parts for wear and defects. Ensure all
hinge and retainer pins are in good condition, and all springs
are sufficiently strong.
3.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE MERLA KICKOVER TOOL.
3.1 Place the pivot arm (15) with the bottom end up vertically in
the vise, gripping in the middle.
3.2 Insert the lower adaptor spring (16) followed by the T.C. ball
(17) into the bottom end of the pivot arm.
3.3 Place the lower adaptor (18) over the end of the pivot arm
and line up the hinge pin holes. Insert the hinge pin (19) into the
hole and install the set screw to secure the pin in place. Ensure
the T.C. ball is not dislodged at any time.
3.4 Remove pivot arm from the vise and place the main housing
(2) with the window facing up in the vise, gripping on the flats of
the housing body.

SEPT 1992 201
OPG N 4C 4010

Page 208
3.5 Insert the top end of the pivot arm into the matching slot at
the bottom of the main housing and line up the hinge pin holes.
3.6 Insert the hinge pin (14) into the hole and install the set screw to
secure the pin in place. Check that the pivot arm can swing
freely on the hinge.
3.7 Insert the latch spring (10) and latch spring guide (13) into the
bottom hole in the lever plunger (15). Install the latch (12) and
latch pin (11) in the bottom of the lever plunger.
3.8 Apply Dow Coming FS3451 grease on the rounded sides of the lever
plunger and insert it into the main housing until it bottoms up against
the pivot arm.
3.9 Make up the hoisting plug (1) partially to the main housing until
the hole in the lever plunger line up with the hole in the main
housing, keeping the pivot arm parallel with the main housing.
3.10 Insert the trigger spring (7) through the window in the main
housing into the slot in the lever plunger.
3.11 Install the key (3) in the trigger (6) and pin in place with
pin (4). Insert the trigger through the window in the main housing
into the slot in the lever plunger (15). Install pin (8) to retain the
trigger in place.
3.12 Make up the hoisting plug (1) to the main housing (2) fully tight.
3.13 Install the 3/16a brass shear pin (5) to pin the key in the running
position in the trigger. Depress the trigger until flush with the o.d.
of the main housing, and ensure it will spring back into the extended
position when released.
3.14 Check that the pivot arm will kick out far enough by activating
the KOT into the tripped position. To uncork the KOT, press down hard on
the back of the tool against the work bench or floor - the tool will snap
back into its running position.

Page 209

SEPT 1992 202
OPG N 4C 4010
4.0 DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO ÒK-1' KICKOVER TOOL.
4.1 Back off the Alien set screw (10) from the arm adaptor (11).
4.2 Place the KOT in a vise with the arm facing up, gripping on the
finger cage (3) of the KOT.
4.3 Unscrew the fishing neck (1) from the finger cage.
4.4 Remove the KOT from the vise and stand it up in an inverted
position.
4.5 Depress the locating finger (18) to allow the finger housing
(2), release plunger (7) and release spring (5) to slide out of
the finger cage (3).
4.6 Remove the locating finger (18) from the finger housing (2). If
the pin (20) is not sheared, drive out the shear pin with a pin punch.
4.7 Drive out shear pin (4), if not already sheared, from the finger
housing (2) and remove the release plunger (7).
4.8 Drive out the shear pins (4) in the arm and lower adaptor.
4.9 Remove the spring retainer screw (13) and the leaf springs (14)
from behind the arm (15).
4.10 Remove the housing (16) and lock ring (9) from the finger
4.11 Drive out the arm pins (12) from the arm and lower adaptor
subassembly (15). Separate the lower adaptor, arm and arm adaptor
(11) from the arm subassembly.
4.12 Clean and inspect all parts. Ensure all arm pins (12) are in
good condition. Check that the spring retainer cap screws
(8) are securely fastened and the finger spring (17) is
sufficiently strong. Replace any defective component.

Page 210

SEPT 1992 203
OPG N 4C 4010
5.0 ASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO 'OK-1' KICKOVER TOOL.
5.1 Place the finger cage (3) in the vise and grip on the middle of
the body.
5.2 Pin the arm adaptor (11) and the arm to the lower end of the
finger cage with the arm pin (12). Brad the countersunk end of the
arm pin to secure it in place.
5.3 Pin the lower adaptor to the arm as per step 5.2 above.
5.4 Slip the lock ring (9) over the arm subassembly (15) and make up
fully by hand onto the threads at the bottom of the finger cage (3).
5.5 Slip the housing (16) over the arm subassembly (15) and make up
onto the bottom threads of the finger cage (3). Align the channel in
the housing with the arm in the direction in which it kicks out (this
is best done by lining up the hole behind the arm with that in the
housing), and tighten the lock ring (9) against the top of the housing
to lock it in place.
5.6 Install the leaf spring (14) secured with the cap screw (13) to
the back of the arm (15). Ensure the leaf spring is sufficiently
strong.
5.7 Fit the locating finger (18) into the slot in the finger housing
(2) and align the shear pin holes in the two pieces, Install a 1/4"
brass shear pin (20) into the pin hole and cut and file the pin flush
with the o.d. of the finger housing. Check the finger spring is strong
enough by depressing it fully and then releasing it ensuring the
finger moves back out freely.
5.8 Insert the release plunger (7) into the bottom end of the finger
housing (2) and align the shear pin holes in the two pieces, Install a
3/16" shear pin (4) to pin the release plunger in place. Ensure the
flat slotted end of the release plunger is at 180 deg. to the locating
finger.
5.9 Slip the release spring (5) over the release plunger (7).

SEPT 1992 204
OPG N 4C 4010

Page 211
5.10 Slide the finger housing made up with the release plunger
and spring into the finger cage until the locating finger springs
out through the window of the finger cage.
5.11 Make up the fishing neck (1) onto the finger cage and tighten.
5.12 Install 3/16" brass shear pins (4) into the upper end of the
arm and lower adaptor to pin the arm subassembly in a rigid
position. Cut and file the shear pins flush with the o.d. of
the arm subassembly.
5.13 Install the Alien set screw (10) into the arm adaptor (11) while
depressing the arm (15) against the housing (16) until tight, then
back off 1/4 turn. The tool is now ready for use.

SEPT 1992 205
OPG N 4C 6001
1.0 GENERAL.
Most of our wells were drilled and completed at least 15 years ago.
Due to their age, and the diverse and sensitive locations the wells

Page 212
are in, it is imperative that the integrity of all the seals and valves in
the wellheads are guaranteed. This is done
every 6 months by pressure testing of the wellhead seals to their
maximum working pressures, and carrying out leak-off tests on the
X-mas tree valves. The casing and conductor are also checked for
pressures to affirm possible casing or cement bond failures
downhole. Wells with abnormally high casing head pressures will be
investigated and rectification attempted first by wireline methods. Where such
measures fail, and in wells without top packers, such wells with
very high casing head pressures will be killed for temporary safe-
guard pending are-entry to repair the well and rectify the leak.
Well safety is further enhanced with the installation of fail-

safe flowline safety valves and surface-controlled subsurface safety
valves. The trip settings of this valves are checked during these
wellhead maintenance exercises.
Activities when planned according to set schedules are classified

under Routine Wellhead Maintenance. However, cases may arise where
immediate attention or priority be given over planned maintenance schedules,
eg. the tripping of the surface safety valve on a gas well is causing
interruption of gas supply, and therefore re-setting of the trip settings are
to be carried out without delay. Such activities are classified under Non-
Routine Wellhead Maintenance.
2.0 ROUTINE WELLHEAD MAINTENANCE.
Each well is scheduled to be checked and serviced once in every 6

months. The activities carried out are as follows:-
2.1 Checking and recording of wellhead pressures.
2.2 Carrying out valve leak tests.
2.3 Checking and testing of hanger seals, seal sub seals, king-
size X-bushing seals and X-bushing seals.

Page 213

SEPT 1992 206
OPG N 4C 6001
2.4 Checking and re-setting of wellhead safety systems. 2.5 Creasing of

gate valves.
2.6 Inspection of surface casing.
2.7 Replace damaged or lost 1/2" cock valves.
3.0 NON-ROUTINE WELLHEAD MAINTENANCE.
These are unscheduled activities carried out as a result of requests

made by the districts via the telephone and/or with written job orders.
A job order file and a telephone job request book are kept for
references. Repair jobs are then planned and carried out within the limit
of available resources, but priority is normally given to repair jobs
on any gas well. the scope of work may include any of the
activities under routine maintenance schedules but are usually
more specific in nature, viz:-
3.1 Change out bean boxes.
3.2 Rectify faulty safety system for emergency shut-in of wells.
3.3 Change out leaking gate valves in x-mas trees.
3.4 Repair inoperable gate valves in X-mas trees.
3.5 Re-set/repair/replace flowline safety valves.
3.6 Change out leaking gate valves on wellheads and plug valves on
flowlines.
3.7 Change out X-mas trees.

Page 214

SEPT 1992 207
OPG N 4C 6002
1.0 GENERAL.
Pressure measurements of a well should be carried out using only

pressure gauges recently calibrated with a dead weight tester. The
accuracy of the pressures recorded must not be under emphasised, and
therefore, every effort should be made to ensure that pressures are
read and recorded by competent operators. When recording pressures, the
correct range of gauge should be used to give a higher resolution for
greater accuracy. Additionally, operators should not attempt to
convert pressure recordings from "Bars" to "Psi" and vise versa in
the field. All pressures should be reported as read on the pressure
gauge, i.e. if pressures are read in "Bars" on the pressure gauge, report
measurement in "Bars"
2.0 TUBING HEAD PRESSURES.
The tubing head pressure of a well is measured at the 1/2" cock

valve on the bean box cap or X-mas tree cap, depending on the
condition of the well. When a well is flowing, pressure may be recorded
at either points. If the well is closed in, and the flowline safety valve
is in the closed position, the tubing head pressure can then only be
recorded from the X-mas tree cap needle valve. The time and date of
pressure measurement must be given along with the pressure report.
2.1 When a well is flowing, the pressure measured is the Flowing

Tubing Head Pressure (FTHP). If recording the FTHP from the X-mas tree
cap, ensure the swab valve is open.
2.2 When a well is closed in, the pressure measured is the Closed-
In Tubing Head Pressure (CITHP). If the well has a subsurface safety
valve, ensure it is open before recording any pressures. If recording
pressure from the X-mas tree cap, ensure the swab valve is open,
or if
recording from the bean box cap, ensure the wing valve
and flowline safety valve are open.

Page 215

SEPT 1992 208
OPG N 4C 6002
3.0 FLOWLINE PRESSURES.
Whether a well is flowing or not, the flowline pressure must be

recorded. The pressure measured at the 1/2" cock valve on the flowline
downstream of the bean box is known as the FlowLine Pressure (FLP).
3.1 On a flowing well with a bean installed in the bean

box, the FLP must be less than the FTHP. If the FLP is
almost the same as the FTHP, it may indicate a cut
bean, or the well has been closed in at the flowstation
manifold valve, or an obstruction is in the flowline. An
investigation should then be carried out.
3.2 On a closed in well the FLP should not be greater than

the maximum separation back pressure from the
flowstation. If the FLP is the same as the CITHP, but very
much higher than the flowline back pressure, it can indicate
a leaking wing or flowline safety valve, or the X-mas tree valves
are still open while the manifold valves are closed. The
flowlines should not be subjected to more than 2,000 psi
pressure, which may otherwise lead to rupture of the
flowline.
4.0 CASING HEAD PRESSURES IN OIL WELLS.
The Casing Head Pressure (CHP) is measured at the 1/2" cock valve on
the side valve of the tubing head spool side outlet. Normally, a well
should not have any CHP, and attempts should be made to bleed off
the CHP where possible, except in the following cases:-
4.1 If a well is "not equipped with a top packer, the casing is

exposed to the formation pressure. The CHP of such a well will be more
or less the same as the FTHP or CITHP.
4.2 If the well is gaslifted, the CHP will be that of the gaslift
surface operating pressure. Where possible, the sealing integrity of the
check-valve upstream of the casing valve should be
ascertained to prevent bleeding off the CHP uncontrolled in the
event of a failure of the gaslift supply line.

SEPT 1992 209
OPG N 4C 6002

Page 216
5.0 CASING HEAD PRESSURES IN GAS WELLS.
Gas wells should not have any CHP, unless continuous downhole
corrosion inhibitor chemical injection is taking place. In this case, the
CHP represents the surface injection pressure for the inhibitor chemical,
and should not be more than 500 psi normally. However, all gas wells
are equipped with dump kill valves designed to shear at
pressures higher than 500 psi in the annulus as a means of safe-
guarding the casing and tubing should a leak develop in the tubing
near the surface.
Gas wells not equipped with downhole corrosion inhibitor chemical

injection should have kill brine in the annulus, and therefore no
CHP. However, caution must be exercised during initial opening up of
the well, as thermal expansion of the brine would cause a tremendous
build up in pressure in the annulus. The CHP should be monitored
closely at this stage, and pressures maintained below 500 psi by gradual
bleeding off.
6.0 CONDUCTOR PRESSURES.
The Conductor Pressure (CP) is the pressure measured at the 1/2"

cock valve on the bull plug on the side outlet of the casing head
housing. There should normally be no pressure in the conductor/casing
annulus. Whenever pressure is recorded in the conductor, the pressure
should be bled off to zero. Where the pressure so recorded cannot be
bled down, an abnormal condition exists, and the well should be kept
under observation. Samples of fluid bled off from the conductor
should be collected and analysed in the lab to check its origin
to assist in identifying the leak source.

SEPT 1992 210
OPG N 4C 6003
1.0 "DC-B" AND "DC-FBB" HANGER BODY SEALS.
The "DC-B" tubing head spool and hanger system was designed to receive
either the dual segmented "DC-B" hangers or the single "DC-FBB" hanger.
Both hanger configurations are locked in place by tie-down screws. The
hanger body elastomeric seals require energising with plastic packing
to form an annulus seal around the hanger body and tubing head bore.

Page 217
With the hanger(s) landed in place, locked down and packed

off, the DC-B hanger(s) will withstand annulus and tubing pressures
equivalent to the full working pressure of the tubing head, regardless
of the tubing load. To test the hanger body seals, carry out the
following:-
1.1 Remove the 1/2" NPT pipe plug from the upper flange
of the tubing head spool opposite the plastic packing
port on the same level as the tie-down screws.
1.2 Install the check-valve unseating tool, making sure

that the unseating stem is fully retracted prior to
installation.
1.3 Turn the unseating tool stem handle clockwise until

it stops. The 1/4" check-valve is now unseated and will
release any trapped pressure.
NOTE:-IF TRAPPED PRESSURE CANNOT BE BLED OFF, RECORD THE

TRAPPED PRESSURE AND COMPARE WITH THE THP AND CHP. THIS
SHOULD ASCERTAIN THE LEAK SOURCE OF THE TRAPPED PRESSURE.
1.4 Hook up a test pump to the outlet on the check-valve

unseating tool after all trapped pressure has been bled
off.
1.5 Apply pressure into the test area through the

unseating tool with the test pump up to the full
working pressure of the tubing head spool, and hold
pressure for 15 minutes. Bleed off pressure if the test is
satisfactory.
1.6 If the pressure cannot be maintained, bleed off the

pressure. Remove the 1" NPT pipe plugs from the
packing ports and install plastic packing gun into the packing
ports.

SEPT 1992 211
OPG N 4C 6003
1.7 Energise alternatively with plastic packing through both

injection ports by rotating the injection screws in a clockwise
direction using the proper size of alien wrench. Count the number
of plastic sticks injected.
NOTE:- IF THE TORQUE TO INJECT THE PLASTIC REMAINS

LOW, IT COULD INDICATE THAT PLASTIC IS
BYPASSING THE HANGER BODY SEALS, AND A SEAL
FAILURE HAS OCCURRED.

Page 218
1.8 When torque to inject the plastic increases, stop

energising and repeat test on the seals as per step
1.5 above.
1.9 If pressure does not maintain, continue energising until a

successful pressure test is achieved.
NOTE:- IF AFTER INJECTING SUFFICIENT AMOUNT OF

PLASTIC PACKING AND STILL NO TORQUE INCREASE
IS OBTAINED, STOP ENERGISING AND INSTALL BACK
ALL PIPE PLUGS IN THEIR RESPECTIVE PORTS.
REPORT ACCURATELY THE NUMBER OF PLASTIC
STICKS INJECTED, AND THE RATE OF PRESSURE
BLEED OFF DURING THE TESTS. THIS REPORT WILL
BE USED FOR SUBSTANTIATING A WORKOVER OR
REPAIR JOB ON THE WELLHEAD.
CAUTION: ALWAYS BLEED OFF ALL TEST PRESSURES TO ZERO

AFTER THE TESTS USING THE APPROPRIATE
UNSEATING TOOL. TRAPPED PRESSURES CAN BUILD
UP TREMENDOUSLY DUE TO THERMAL EXPANSION WHEN
THE WELL IS PRODUCING.
2.0 'DC-B" AND "DC-FBB" TUBING HANGER NECK SEALS
2.1 Carry out as per steps 1.1 through 1.9 of this procedure.
2.2 Should one of the DC-B hanger neck seals fail to seal after re-
energising with plastic, report the side which is leaking, i.e.
long string or short string.

Page 219

SEPT 1992 212
OPG N 4C 6003
3.0 X-BUSHING SEALS.
The X-Bushing is a easing pack-off device or secondary seal

for the bottom of the tubing head and casing head spools which serves
the following:-
a) A pressure cross-over by restricting the area exposed

to pressure within the spool.
b) Prevents drilling and production fluids from contacting

the ring joint gasket.
c) Facilitates testing both the casing slips seal in the

spool below' (primary seal) and the ring joint gasket.
The X-Bushing once installed and energised requires periodic (minimum

once a year) maintenance in the form of pressure testing, and possibly re-
packing of the seals as follows:-
NOTE:- ENSURE THE CORRECT TEST PRESSURE IS APPLIED BY

CROSS-CHECKING THE RATING OF THE SPOOL BOTTOM FLANGE
OR HUB.
4.0 KINGSIZE X-BUSHING.
This serves the same purpose as the X-Bushing. All testing and re-
packing procedures are the same as those for the X-Bushing.

Page 220

SEPT 1992 213
OPG N 4C 6004
A) ON A FLOWING WELL.
1.0 LEAK TESTING OF WING VALVE AND FLOWLINE SAFETY VALVE.
1.1 Close in the well by closing the plug valve on the

flowline downstream of the bean box, and record the
CITHP.
1.2 Isolate the pressure sensing line to the Surface

Safety Valve (SSV) by closing the 1/2" cock valve on
the upstream flange tapping of the SSV. Keep the SSV
in the "Auto" position.
1.3 Close the wing valve fully, counting the number of

turns. Bleed off to zero the trapped pressure
between the wing valve and flowline valve through the
1/2" cock valve in the bean box cap.
1.4 Observe for any leak at the 1/2" cock valve in the
bean box cap. If there is any leak, close back the
cock valve and install a suitable range pressure
gauge. Re-open the cock valve and observe the rate of
pressure build up until stabilised. If the final
pressure is the same as the flowline pressure, then
the flowline valve is leaking. If the final pressure
is the same as the CITHP, the wing valve is leaking
then.
REPORT THE LEAKING VALVE IN THE WELLHEAD MAINTENANCE

RECORD SHEET FOR FURTHER ACTIONS.
1.5 If no leak is observed, the wing valve is in good

sealing condition then.
1.6 Open the 1/2" cock valve on the pressure sensing line
to trip and close the SSV. Check position of the
indicator pin in the pilot to ensure the safety valve
is fully closed, and not stuck in the open position
as can happen due to deposits in the valve cavity, or
failure of the power piston of the SSV.

SEPT 1992 214

Page 221
OPG N 4C 6004
1.7 Close back the 1/2" cock valve. Open the wing valve and then
open the 1/2A cock valve in the bean box cap to bleed off the
trapped pressure to zero.
1.8 Observe for any leak at the cock valve in the bean
box cap.
1.9 If no leak is observe, close the 1/2" cock valve in

the bean box cap and re-open the cock valve on the sensing
line to the SSV.
2.0 LEAK TESTING OF MASTER AND SWAB VALVES.
2.1 Ensure the wing valve and swab valve are fully closed.
2.2 Open the 1/2" cock valve on the X-mas tree cap to
bleed off the trapped pressure above the swab valve to
zero.
2.3 Observe for any leak. If leak is observed,

discontinue leak test of the swab valve and note down in
the Wellhead Maintenance Report Sheet.
2.4 Close the master valve and open the swab valve. Bleed
off the trapped pressure between the swab and master
valves to zero through the cock valve in the X-mas tree
cap.
2.5 Repeat as per step 2.3 above.
2.6 Close the swab valve and the cock valve on the X-mas
tree cap, and re-open the master valve.
2.7 Open the wing valve slowly to activate the SSV to

open and pressurise the line up to the flowline
valve. Open the wing valve fully.
2.8 Slowly open the flowline plug valve to bring the well
back into production as before.

SEPT 1992 215
OPG N 4C 6004
NOTE:-

Page 222
a) DO NOT JAM ANY VALVES IN THE FULLY CLOSED POSITION.

BACK OFF THE HAND WHEEL AT LEAST 1/4 TURN IN ORDER TO
MAINTAIN A FLOATING GATE.
B) REPORT ALL LEAKING VALVES ACCURATELY IN THE WELLHEAD

MAINTENANCE REPORT SHEET SO THAT FOLLOW-UP ACTION MAY BE
DULY SCHEDULED TO SERVICE THE LEAKING VALVES.
B) ON A CLOSED-IN WELL.
3.0 LEAK TESTING OF WING VALVEAND SURFACE SAFETY VALVE.
3.1 Check that the flowline valve is closed.
3.2 Ensure the Surface-Controlled Subsurface Safety Valve

(SCSSV) is open by pressurising the control line to
4,000 psi using the safety system control unit or
with a hand pump.
3.3 Carry out leak tests on the wing valve and SSV as per
steps 1.2 through 1.9 of this procedure.
4.0 LEAK TESTING OF MASTER AND SWAB VALVES.
4.2 After leak testing of all the valves are complete,

leave all valves in the X-mas tree closed.
4.3 Close the SCSSV by bleeding off the control line

pressure to zero.
NOTE:- IF THE WELL IS DEAD (I.E. NO THP), LEAK TESTING OF

THE X-MAS TREE VALVES WILL NOT BE POSSIBLE, AND
THEREFORE NOT REQUIRED. ALL WELLHEAD PRESSURES MUST
BE DULY REPORTED.

Page 223

SEPT 1992 216
OPG N 4C 6005
1.0 GENERAL.
The Cameron type `FC' automatic safety valves consist of three

basic moving parts:-
a) The Power Piston and Gate.
b) The Pilot Valve.
c) The Manually Operated Selector Valve.
The type `FC' operator utilises line pressure of the well

for valve opening and closing. Line pressure is routed pass
the cut-off valve in the bonnet flange and up through the
cylinder wall to the selector valve. With the selector valve on
"Automatic", line pressure is routed to the pilot assembly. With the
selector valve in the "Closed" or "Open" position, line pressure is routed
directly to or vented from the operating cylinder.
The cut-off valve, when closed, isolates the selector valve

and pilot assembly from line pressure, allowing the pilot assembly
to be removed and replaced without bleeding off pressure from the valve
body. The cut-off pressure allowed may be as high as 3,000 psi.
The pilots in use by SPDC are:-
a) 'FC' Pilot.
b) 'FA/FB' Pilot.
The `FC' pilot is an externally sensing pilot which will automatically

close the valve against abnormal line pressures, and automatically re-
open the valve upon restoration of normal conditions. The pilot is used
for high and low pressure settings.
2.0 TEST PROCEDURE FOR 'FC' PILOT
2.1 Record the FTHP and FLP.
2.2 Work out the HP and LP trip settings for the pilot based
on the FTHP and FLP as follows:-

Page 224

SEPT 1992 217
OPG N 4C 6005
a) The HP trip is to be set at 130% of the FLP.
b) The LP trip is to be set at 80% of the FLP.
2.3 Move the selector valve to "Manual" position. This

will keep the safety valve open regardless of the
value of the line pressure sensed.
2.4 Hook up a manifold and a hydraulic hand pump to the

sensing line port on the selector valve body.
2.5 Apply pressure into the sensing line port to the

recorded FLP reading.
2.6 Move the selector valve to the "Automatic" position.

The safety valve should stay open.
2.7 Bleed down the pressure in the sensing line very

slowly via the hand pump to check the LP trip setting of
the pilot.
2.8 As soon as the pilot trips and the safety valve

closes, stop bleeding and record the pressure at the
hand pump. This is the LP trip pressure setting,
and should not be less than 80% of the FLP.
2.9 Slowly increase the pressure in the sensing line

until the safety valve re-opens - this is the
automatic re-opening pressure setting of the pilot. Record
this pressure.
2.10 To check the HP trip setting of the pilot, increase

pressure in the sensing line with the hand pump until
the pilot trips, causing the safety valve to close. This is
the HP trip setting of the pilot, and should not be greater than
130% of the recorded FLP.
2.11 Slowly bleed down the pressure in the sensing line

until the valve re-opens. Stop bleeding and record
this pressure - this is the automatic re-opening
pressure set point of the pilot,
NOTE:-REPORT ACCURATELY THE HP AND LP TRIP PRESSURE

SETTINGS OF THE SSV IN THE WELLHEAD MAINTENANCE
REPORT.

SEPT 1992 218

Page 225

OPG N 4C 6005
3.0 RESETTING THE `FC' PILOT.
When the HP or LP trip pressure setting is found to be

abnormal, i.e. beyond the extremes of the HP or LP settings for the
particular FLP, the pilot should be reset to the correct trip pressure
setting as follows:-
3.1 To reset the LP trip, adjust the spring compression in

the pilot by turning the low adjust (inner) screw
clockwise to increase, or counterclockwise to decrease,
until the desired LP trip is obtained.
3.2 Check the LP trip by carrying out steps 2.3 through

2.9 of this procedure.
3.3 To reset the HP trip, adjust the spring compression by

turning the high adjust (outer) screw clockwise to
increase, or counterclockwise to decrease, until the
desired HP trip is obtained.
3.4 Check the HP trip by carrying out steps 2.10 through

2.11 of this procedure.
NOTE:- If the correct trip settings cannot be obtained by

adjustments of the springs in the pilot, check the
following:-
a) Is the pilot piston size correct in relation to

the line pressure.
b) Are the springs of the correct rating for the pressure

range.
If necessary, the piston or the springs may have to be

changed out to suit the new condition of the well.
4.0 PROCEDURE FOR TESTING AND RESETTING OF `FA/FB' PILOTS.
The 'FA/FB' pilots may be tested and reset using the same
procedure for `FC' pilots. However, safety valves equipped with
'FA/FB' pilots will not re-open automatically after restoration of line
pressures to normal condition. The safety valves have to be re-opened by
manual switching.

Page 226

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SDPC Wireline Procedures

GENERAL WIRELINE PROCEDURE GUIDES.

OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION TEXT PG. #

4C.1001- GENERAL SAFETY PRACTICES FOR WIRELINE OPERATIONS. 1 - 14

4C.1002- RIGGING: UP AND DOWN OF WIRE LINE LUBRICATOR FOR OIL 15 - 22

4C.100- RIGGING UP AND DOWN OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR FOR GAS 23 - 25

4C.1004- RIGGING UP AND DOWN OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR FOR 26 - 27

4C.1005- PRESSURISING AND DEPRESSURISING OF WIRELINE 28 - 29

4C.1006- WIRELINE TOOLSTRING FOR DOWN-HOLE OPERATIONS. 30 - 31

4C.1007- SERVICING AND TESTING OF WIRELINE LUBRICATOR 32

4C.1008- ENTERING A WELL LOCATION . 33 - 36

4C.1009- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR PX/PXN' PLUGS AND 37 - 42

4C.1010- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR "N" AND "Q" TEST 43 - 44

4C.1011- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR SIDE POCKET VALVES. 45 - 51

4C.1012- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR VALVE/JUNK 52 - 53

4C.1013- SETTING/PULLING TUBING-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE 54 - 56

4C.1014- SETTING PULLING OF SURFACE-CONTROLLED SUBSURFACE 57 - 72

4C.1015- RUNNING TUBING/ AMERADA DRIFTS. 73 - 74

SDPC Wireline Procedures

OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION TEXT PG. #

4C.1016- SETTING/PULLING OPERATIONS FOR SUBSURFACE CONTROLS 75 - 80

4C.1018- OPERATING SLIDING SIDE-DOORS WITH OTIS ‘X’ 81 - 83

4C.1021- WAX CUTTING. 89 - 91

4C.1022- SAND BAILING. 92 - 93

4C.1023- TYPE .X' SEPARATION TOOL FOR ‘XA' SLIDING 94 - 95

4C.1024- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH NO 96 - 97

4C.1O25- FISHING FOR STANDARD WIRELINE TOOLSTRING WITH WIRE 98 - 101

SDPC Wireline Procedures

4C.3001- PREPARATION PRIOR TO SERVICING OF SUBSURFACE 106- 107

4C.3002- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO B-6 SERIES SURFACE- 108- 117

4C.3003- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF CAMCO PB-6 118- 124

4C.3004- DISASSEMBLY/ASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE "HHTV", "HHTX" 125- 131

4C.3007- TESTING THE CAMCO PB-6 FLAPPER TYPE 138- 139

4C.3008- TESTING OF THE PAGE-SAFETY VALVES. 140- 141

SDPC Wireline Procedures

OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION TEXT PG. #

4C.3010- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS TYPE `X' AND `XN' 144- 145

4C.3011- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF 4" OTIS TYPE `XN' LOCK 146

4C.3012- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `ZP' COLLAR LOCK 147

4C.3013- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `C' LOCK MANDREL. 148- 149

4C.3014- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE CAMCO `BK-2' LATCH. 150

4C.3015- PRESSURE TESTING THE PAGE COLLET LOCK MANDREL. 151

4C.3016- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO BKF-6 GASLIFT VALVE. 152- 155

4C.3017- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF FLOPETROL CMI-FS-BK 156- 158

4C.3018- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `LK-3' CHEMICAL 159- 162

4C.3019- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘BKLK-2' CHEMICAL 163- 167

4C.3020- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘DCK-2' DUMP KILL 168-171

4C.3021- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `E' DUMMY GASLIFT 172

4C.3022- PRESSURE SETTING OF SIDE POCKET VALVES. 173- 180

4C.3023- PRESSURE TESTING OF SIDE POCKET VALVES. 181- 182

SDPC Wireline Procedures

OPG NUMBER. DESCRIPTION TEXT PG. #

4C.4001- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `X' RUNNING TOOL. 183- 185

4C.4002- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `RX' RUNNING TOOL. 186- 187

4C.4003- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘Zp’RUNNING TOOL. 188

4C.4004- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO `D-l' RUNNING TOOL. 189

4C.4005- ASSEMBLY/ DISASSEMBLY OF CAMCO ‘GA-2' RUNNING TOOL. 190

4C.4006- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF THE PAGE RUNNING TOOL. 191

4C.4007- ASSEMBLY/DISASSEMBLY OF OTIS `GS' PULLING TOOL. 192- 194