Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy
Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy
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F
amous for its lively, fresh flavors and artfully
composed meals, Vietnamese cooking is the true
"light cuisine" of Asia. Abundant fresh herbs and
greens, delicate soups and stir-fries, and well-seasoned
grilled dishes served with rice or noodles are the mainstays
of the Vietnamese table. Even the beloved snacks or
desserts are often based on fresh fruits served with
sweetened rice or tapioca. Rarely does any dish have added
fats.
Along with its delicate freshness, Vietnamese cooking is
also subtle and sophisticated. Consider the basic dipping
sauce nuoc cham, which is as commonplace on the
Vietnamese family table as salt and pepper are in the West.
Made from Vietnamese fish sauce, or nuoc mam, plus sugar,
chilies, garlic and lime juice, it is at its best when its flavors
are balanced between salty, sweet, sour and hot—and this is
true of Vietnamese cooking as a whole. Cooks strive for a
balance of flavors so no one taste outranks any other. And
nuoc cham is not the only irresistible sauce that the
Vietnamese use, for one of the hallmarks of their cuisine is
the generous use of fresh herbs and dipping sauces served
on the table to enhance and unify all the flavors of a meal.
Another hallmark is the Vietnamese love of wrapping up
parts of the meal in rice paper and leafy lettuce, a unique
concept for many Westerners accustomed to knife-and-fork
eating.
While the cuisine relies on fresh vegetables, subtle
seasonings and rice, Vietnamese cooking also reflects
strong Chinese and French colonial influences and it has
numerous regional differences. In the south, look for
plentiful fresh seafood; in the colder north, you'll find
slightly heartier meals featuring beef. In central Vietnam,
around the ancient royal capital of Hue, the food contains
influences of the former court cooks.
But regardless of the region, homestyle Vietnamese
cooking calls for an array of simple dishes that make
complementary partners at a communal family meal.
Dinners customarily call for a soup, followed by a platter of
leafy greens accompanied by rice papers and a dipping
sauce, seafood or grilled meat or poultry, a vegetable stir-
fry, and rice or noodle dish in some form—with hot tea as
the preferred beverage. While such meals may look complex
to outsiders, most dishes come together easily, although
some call for advance preparation to avoid last-minute
conflicts. And, as in any type of cooking, planning ahead
makes putting together meals much easier.
Modern cooks with well-equipped kitchens and handy
appliances will find preparing a Vietnamese meal both
rewarding and relatively easy. And with the widespread
popularity of Asian foods, locating ingredients is not a
challenge—most supermarkets now carry such basics as
fresh ginger, lemon-grass and chilies, canned or packet
coconut milk, bottled fish sauce and dried Asian noodles.
Basic Vietnamese Ingredients
Noodles made from rice, both fresh and dried, are widely
used in Vietnamese cooking. White rice stick noodles
(banh pho) are used in Vietnam's classic breakfast dish,
pho. Bun noodles (fresh or dried) are thick, round rice
noodles that double their size and turn very white when
cooked. Fine rice vermicelli (banh hoi) are similar to bun
noodles, but thinner.Glass or cellophane noodles (mien
in the north and bun tao in the south) are dried,
translucent noodles made from mung bean starch, which
are reconstituted by pouring hot water over them.
Pomelo, the Vietnamese equivalent of grapefruit, is drier
and sweeter than the latter, and has a much thicker and
tougher rind. It is eaten dipped in a chili mix, or crumbled
and served in salads. It is increasingly available in the West.
Grapefruit is a good substitute.
Wild betel leaves are the spicy and highly nutritious leaves
of a vine related to the black pepper plant. In Vietnam, the
large, round and crinkled leaf is used as a leafy green in
soups, as an outer wrapping for spring rolls and beef, and
as part of the standard table garnish. Grape leaves are an
acceptable substitute.
Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat and stir-fry
the shallots for 2 to 3 minutes, until golden brown and
crispy. Remove from the pan and drain on paper towels.
Keep immediately in a sealed jar to retain crispness.
Preheat the oven to 250°F (120°C). Bake the rice in the oven,
stirring from time to time, until the rice turns light brown.
Do not overcook. Alternatively, dry-fry the rice in a skillet
over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring continuously, until
fragrant and light brown. Grind the roasted rice grains to a
powder in a blender. Store in a tightly sealed container for
up to several months.
Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
3 shallots
1 finger-length chili, deseeded and sliced
3 cloves garlic
1 tablespoon oil
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon honey
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sesame oil
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 10 mins
4 cups (7 oz/200 g) bean sprouts, rinsed well, seed coats and tails
removed
2 spring onions, cut into lengths
1 small carrot, cut into matchsticks to yield 1 cup
Dressing
¾ cup (185 ml) white vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon salt
1 cup (250 ml) water
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Green Papaya Salad
A refreshing and unusual salad made with shredded green
papaya, it stands alone or takes such additions as cooked
shrimp or beef jerky to turn it into a main dish.
Dressing
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length chili, sliced
2 tablespoons sesame seeds, dry-roasted for about 10 minutes over low
heat until browned
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins
Filling
2 oz (50 g) dried glass noodles, soaked in water until soft, drained and
cut into lengths
1 egg, beaten
8 oz (250 g) ground pork
1 cup (4 oz/120 g) cooked crabmeat
1 small onion, diced
2 spring onions, minced
1 small carrot, grated to yield 1 cup
2 cups (3½ oz/100 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed,
blanched and drained
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Accompaniments
12 butter lettuce leaves
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander (cilantro) leaves
1 small cucumber, cut into matchsticks
1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
2 Make the Filling by combining all the ingredients in a large
bowl and mixing until well blended.
3 To make a roll, briefly dip a rice paper wrapper in a bowl
of water until soft. Remove and place on a dry surface,
smoothing it with your fingers. Place 2 heaping tablespoons
of the Filling along one side of the wrapper. Fold the closest
edge of the wrapper over the Filling, then fold in the sides
and roll up tightly, pressing to seal. Repeat until all the
ingredients are used up.
4 Heat the oil in a wok or saucepan over medium heat until
hot. Gently lower the rolls into the oil, a few at a time, and
deep-fry for 3 to 5 minutes each, until golden brown and
crispy on all sides. Remove and drain on paper towels.
5 Place the deep-fried rolls on a serving platter with the
Accompaniments and serve with dipping bowls of the Fish
Sauce Dip on the side.
Vietnamese rice paper wrappers are sold dried in plastic
packets of 10 or 20 and are available in speciality shops.
Other types of spring roll or wonton wrappers may
substitute for rice paper wrappers although most of them
are made from wheat flour and eggs, and the taste is
therefore quite different.
Makes 12 rolls
Preparation time: 45 mins
Cooking time: 20 mins
Fresh Vietnamese Salad Rolls
These rolls are nothing more than a Vietnamese salad
wrapped in rice paper wrappers. The aromatic herbs in the
rolls lend a refreshing taste. If you are looking for a unique
summer picnic dish, these rolls are perfect!
Makes 12 rolls
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 25 mins
Marinade
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 2 mins
Seasoned Shrimp on a Sugar
Cane Stick
This is another classic Vietnamese dish that is totally
unique. A stick of sugar cane is used as a skewer and each
bite releases a burst of sweet cane juice.
2 tablespoons oil
8 sugar cane sticks (see note), each 6 in/15 cm in length
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)
Seasoned Shrimp
1 teaspoon salt
10 oz (300 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
¼ cup (2 oz/50 g) ground chicken
¼ cup (3 oz/80 g) white fish fillet
3 cloves garlic
3 shallots
1 teaspoon sugar
1 egg white, beaten
1 tablespoon fish sauce
1 tablespoon Roasted Rice Powder (page 8)
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Garnishes
1 head butter lettuce, leaves washed and separated
3 oz (80 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinsed with cold water and drained (optional)
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
Sprigs of mint leaves
1 large or 2 small chicken breasts (about 8 oz/ 250 g), poached until
cooked, then shredded into thin strips
½ small head cabbage (about 1lb/500 g), sliced into shreds to yield 4
cups
1 large carrot, coarsely grated to yield 2 cups
½ cup (20 g) mint leaves
1 small onion, halved and very thinly sliced
4 tablespoons roasted sunsalted peanuts, crushed
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
2 tablespoons Crispy Fried Shallots (page 8), to garnish (optional)
Dressing
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
3 cloves garlic, minced 1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon rice vinegar or cider vinegar
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime or lemon juice
3 tablespoons fish sauce
3 tablespoons oil
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 Combine the shredded chicken, cabbage, carrot, mint
leaves and onion in a large serving bowl. Set aside.
2 Mix the Dressing ingredients in a bowl until the sugar is
dissolved, then pour the Dressing over the vegetables and
toss until well combined.
3 Top the salad with the crushed peanuts and garnish with
coriander leaves (cilantro) and Crispy Fried Shallots (if
using). Serve immediately.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins
Grilled Leaf-wrapped Beef Rolls
1 lb (500 g) ground beef
24 large wild betel leaves (see note) or grape leaves, soaked in water to
soften and drained
8 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using
1 tablespoon oil
1portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)
Marinade
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons minced lemongrass (from the inner part of the thick end
of the stalk)
2 shallots, minced
1 teaspoon curry powder
1 teaspoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 teaspoons sugar
¼ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Dressing
1 finger-length chili, deseeded and sliced
1 tablespoon rice vinegar or 2 teaspoons cider vinegar
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
2 tablespoons fish sauce
2 tablespoons oil
2 shallots, thinly sliced
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Pork and Shrimp Crepes (Bahn
Xeo)
A crepe is a thin pancake with a savory or sweet filling that
is popular in French cuisine. The way to eat this Vietnamese
crepe is to cut it into small portions and wrap each portion
in a lettuce leaf with fresh herbs.
Filling
7 oz (200 g) pork, very thinly sliced
8 oz (250 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
2 tablespoons oil
1 onion, halved and sliced
Lettuce Wraps
20 butter lettuce leaves, rinsed and trimmed
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 cucumber, peeled and thinly sliced
1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
2 Make the Filling by combining the pork, shrimp, garlic,
fish sauce and sugar in a large bowl and mixing well. Heat
the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat and stir-fry the
onion slices for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant and
translucent. Add the pork and shrimp mixture, and stir-fry
until the shrimp turn pink, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove and set
aside.
3 To make the pancakes, mix the rice flour, water, coconut
milk, salt and turmeric in a mixing bowl until a smooth
batter is obtained. Set aside for 10 minutes, then strain to
remove any lumps.
4 Heat a little oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat,
turning to grease the side. When the pan is hot, pour in V3
cup (85 ml) of the batter and turn the pan to obtain a thin
round layer of batter, about 8 in (20 cm) in diameter. Scatter
a handful of the bean sprouts, spring onion and mushrooms
onto the crepe, followed by 2 heaping tablespoons of the
Filling on one half of the crepe. Reduce the heat to low,
cover the pan and continue to fry for 3 to 4 minutes, until
the crepe turns golden brown and crispy. Fold the crepe in
half and slide it onto a plate. Repeat until all the batter and
Filling are used up.
5 Slice the crepes into sections and arrange with the Lettuce
Wraps on a large serving platter. Serve immediately with a
bowl of Fish Sauce Dip on the side.
Wrap each section of the crepe in a lettuce leaf together
with some mint, coriander leaves (cilantro) and cucumber,
and dip in the Fish Sauce Dip.
Makes 5 to 6 crepes or serve 4 to 6
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 40 mins
Barbecued Lemongrass Beef
This one-dish salad has the advantage of being both
delectable and easy to make. You can prepare and assemble
everything ahead of time, making this a perfect company
meal. Partially freezing the beef firms it and makes for
easier slicing. If you wish, you can substitute chicken breast
for the beef.
1 lb (500 g) beef sirloin, flank steak or top round, sliced into thin strips
12 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using
1 tablespoon oil, for brushing
7 oz (200 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinse with cold water and drained
½ head lettuce, leaves washed and separated
1 medium cucumber, deseeded and cut into matchsticks
2 cups (3½ oz/100 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 small carrot, cut into matchsticks
½ cup (50 g) roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)
Marinade
1 medium onion, sliced
3 cloves garlic
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon curry powder (optional)
1 tablespoon fish sauce
Marinade
1 tablespoon tapioca flour or cornstarch
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 5 hours to marinate and 15 mins chilling
Cooking time: 1 hour
1 Pour the vinegar over the fish slices and mix well. Allow to
marinate at room temperature for 1 hour.
2 After about 30 minutes, rub the sugar and salt into the
onion in a bowl, and allow to marinate for 30 minutes.
3 Drain the marinated fish slices and briefly rinse with cold
water, then pat dry with paper towels.
4 Squeeze the marinated onion to remove the moisture,
then combine with the fish slices, mint, polygonum, chili,
peanuts and Crispy Fried Shallots, and mix well. Divide the
mixture into 12 equal portions.
5 To make a roll, briefly dip a rice paper wrapper in a bowl
of water until soft. Remove and place on a dry surface,
smoothing it with your fingers. Place 1 portion of the
mixture along one side of the wrapper. Fold the closest
edge of the wrapper over the mixture, then fold in the sides
and roll up tightly, pressing to seal. Repeat with all the other
portions to make a total of 12 rolls.
6 Arrange the rolls on a serving platter, garnish with
starfruit or apple slices and serve immediately.
Starfruit is eaten raw and has a tart taste. In some parts of
the world, it is known as carambola. If you cannot find it,
substitute crisp green apple slices.
Makes 12 rolls or serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Crabmeat Omelete
A versatile and easy dish, this omelete is also very tasty with
a filling of cooked ground or minced pork instead of crab.
You may also add cut-up ripe tomatoes.
3 tablespoons oil
3 shallots, minced
1 cup (4 oz/120 g) cooked crabmeat
4 eggs, beaten
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 spring onion, sliced
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Serves 2 to 4
Preparation time: 5 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Broth
2 medium onions, peeled and bruised
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and bruised
3 shallots
10 cups (2½ liters) beef stock or 4 to 5 stock cubes dissolved in 10 cups
(2½ liters) hot water
1 lb (500 g) beef shank or brisket
2 star anise pods
1 cinnamon stick
1 teaspoon crushed peppercorns
1 tablespoon salt
Serves 6 to 8
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 1¼ hours
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins
Cooking time: 30 mins
Broth
10 cups (2½ liters) chicken stock or 4 to 5 stock cubes dissolved in 10
cups (2½ liters) water
½ fresh chicken (about
1 lb/500 g) 1 cinnamon stick
4 spring onions, cut into lengths
1 in (2½ cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and bruised
2 teaspoons sugar
1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons fish sauce
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 1 hour
Pineapple Seafood Soup (Canh
Chua Tom)
This substantial soup, which has a sweet and sour tang—
thanks to the use of pineapple, tamarind juice and tomato—
can be made either with shrimp or fish. Serve it with rice
and other dishes rather than as a separate course.
Marinade
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 20 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 15 mins
Cabbage Roll Soup
This elegant recipe consists of cabbage leaves filled with a
mixture of pork and shrimp seasoned with fish sauce,
pepper and five spice powder, then simmered in chicken
stock. The rolls can be prepared in advance and refrigerated
until you are ready to cook the soup.
Filling
8 oz (250 g) ground pork
8 oz (250 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
16 spring onion bulbs
3 tablespoons sliced coriander leaves (cilantro)
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
¼ teaspoon five spice powder
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins chilling
Cooking time: 8 mins
Fried Fish with Lemongrass
Zesty lemongrass cooked with garlic and fresh chilies makes
an appetizing complement to freshly-fried fish.
1½ lbs (700 g) fresh whole fish of fillets, such as red snapper or sea
bass
5 tablespoons oil
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part minced
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
2 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon curry or turmeric powder
1 If using whole fish, clean and scale the fish and score each
side diagonally several times. Pat the fish dry with paper
towels and set aside.
2 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a bowl and mix well.
Pour the Marinade over the fish and coat the fish evenly.
Allow to marinate for at least 1 hour.
3 Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat
until hot. Pan-fry the marinated fish for about 7 minutes on
each side, until crispy and golden brown. Remove and drain
on paper towels. Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with
coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve immediately.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 15 mins
Fish Sauteed with Dill and
Tomatoes
This Vietnamese fried fish sings with complementary flavors
and textures, and rates high marks. This recipe will serve
four as part of a larger meal, but two will finish it without
any problems.
Sauce
1 tablespoon oil
3 shallots, thinly sliced
4 cloves garlic, minced
3 large ripe tomatoes, blanched, skinned and deseeded, flesh diced (or
use 1 cup canned chopped tomatoes)
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or ¼ stock cube dissolved in ½cup (125
ml) hot water
1½ tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 spring onion, cut into short lengths
¼ cup (10 g) minced dill
2 tablespoons minced coriander leaves (cilantro)
4 tablespoons roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed (optional)
Serves 4
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 20 mins
Fish in Caramel Sauce
The Vietnamese typically use catfish for this dish, but any
firm-fleshed fish will do. Use whole fish or large slices of
cross-cut fillets as these keep whole better. The fish is
delicious served over steamed rice.
2 tablespoons oil
1½ lbs (700 g) catfish fillets, cut into thick slices
½ in (1 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and grated
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Caramel Sauce
2/ cup (135 g) sugar
3
½ cup (125 ml) fish sauce
8 shallots, thinly sliced
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 in (8 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and cut into thin strips to yield V2
cup 3 fresh shiitake mushrooms, stems discarded, caps sliced into
thin strips
1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
¼ cup (60 ml) chicken stock or ⅛stock cube dissolved in ¼ cup (60 ml)
hot water
1 lb (500 g) flounder or other white fish fillets, thinly sliced
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and cut into thin strips (optional)
1 spring onion, cut into lengths, to garnish
Sprig of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Serves 4
Preparation time: 8 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Honey Ginger Shrimp
In this easy recipe, large shrimp are marinated then stir-
fried, with honey added at the last minute for a delicious
touch of sweetness. For a more dramatic appearance, peel
the shrimp but leave the heads and tails intact.
Marinade
½ tablespoon rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon ginger juice (pressed from grated young ginger root)
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Stir-fried Garlic Shrimp
1½ lbs (700 g) fresh large shrimp, peeled and deveined
3 tablespoons oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Marinade
2 teaspoons minced garlic
1 tablespoon fish sauce
¼ teaspoon salt
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 7 mins
Black Pepper Sauce Crabs
2 to 3 fresh medium crabs (3 lbs/1½kg)
3 tablespoons oil
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or ¼ stock cube dissolved in ½ cup (125
ml) hot water
1 spring onion, thinly sliced
Serves 4
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins
Marinade
2 teaspoons fish sauce
2 teaspoons rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons sugar
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and minced or ground to a paste in a
mortar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 stalk lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded, inner
part thinly sliced
1 teaspoon minced garlic
Filling
4 fresh medium crabs (about 1 lb/500 g each)
4 oz (120 g) ground pork
3 shallots, minced
1 clove garlic, minced
2 to 3 shiitake mushrooms, stems discarded, caps minced
1 small packet (25 g) dried glass noodles, soaked in water until soft and
drained, cut into short lengths to yield ½ cup
1 egg, beaten
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 teaspoons cornstarch, for dredging
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 25 mins
Cooking time: 30 mins
3 tablespoons oil
1 large onion, cut into wedges
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken thighs, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon minced garlic
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and cut into very thin strips
½ teaspoon five spice powder
1 tablespoon fish sauce
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons honey
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and cut into thin strips, to garnish
1 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over high heat until very
hot. Stir-fry the onion until fragrant and translucent, 30
seconds to 1 minute. Add the chicken and stir-fry for 1 to 2
minutes. Add the garlic and ginger, and stir-fry for another
30 seconds. Reduce the heat to medium, add the five spice
powder and mix well. Season with the fish sauce, soy sauce
and honey, and stir-fry for 2 more minutes until the chicken
is cooked and well coated with the sauce. Remove from the
heat and transfer to a serving platter.
2 Sprinkle the black pepper on top and garnish with chili.
Serve hot with steamed rice.
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 8 mins
Spicy Lemongrass Tamarind
Chicken
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken thighs, sliced into bite-sized pieces
2 tablespoons oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded, then cubed
1 small bell pepper, deseeded, then cubed
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or 1/4 chicken stock cube dissolved in ½
cup (125 ml) hot water
2 tablespoons tamarind juice (page 7)
1 tablespoon sugar
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Marinade
1½ tablespoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons dried chili flakes or 1 teaspoon ground red pepper
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 stalk lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded, inner
part thinly sliced
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 8 mins
Chicken and Sweet Potato
Coconut Curry
This enjoyable combination of chicken and sweet potato
with a touch of curry powder and creamy coconut milk is an
easily made, mild yet flavorful dish which will appeal to
those who do not like highly spiced food.
Marinade
2 to 3 tablespoons curry powder
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 25 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 45 min
Ginger and Five Spice Fried
Chicken
In Vietnam, quail—such tiny birds that two are needed per
person— are used for this dish. However, chickens
marinated in a mixture of seasonings and honey, then
steamed and deep-fried, make an ideal substitute.
Marinade
¼ cup (50 g) crushed rock sugar or 4 tablespoons sugar
4 shallots, sliced
2in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and sliced
4 cloves garlic ½ cup (125 ml) water
¼ cup (60 ml) soy sauce
2 tablespoons rice wine, sherry or sake 2 teaspoons five spice powder
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 2 hours marinating
Cooking time: 35 mins
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 35 mins
Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
3 shallots
4 cloves garlic
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded
½ portion Caramel Sauce (page 53)
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 30 mins
Filling
7 oz (200 g) ground pork
2 large dried black Chinese mushrooms, soaked in hot water until soft,
stems discarded, caps minced
2 cloves garlic, minced 2 shallots, minced
1 spring onion, minced
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Sauce
2 tablespoons water
½ tablespoon fish sauce
½ tablespoon oyster sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 cloves garlic, minced
Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 20 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 25 mins
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Barbequed Pork Skewers
1 lb (500 g) streaky pork, cubed
16 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for
1 hour before using 1 small cucumber, thinly sliced, to garnish
Marinade
1 tablespoon honey
1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
1 tablespoon fish sauce
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 spring onions, minced
2 teaspoons oyster sauce
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Makes 16 skewers
Preparation time: 20 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 8 mins
Hearty Beef Stew with Vegetables
This dish always wins much praise, and may become your
favorite way to serve beef stew. This works well served with
rice, pasta or French bread.
Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and diced
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger root
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon curry powder
2 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Serves 6 to 8
Preparation time: 20 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 1 hour 25 mins
Grilled Meatballs with Peanut
Sauce
These meatballs are equally good grilled over charcoal or
broiled under an oven grill.
Accompaniments
4 oz (120 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinsed with cold water and drained
1 to 2 heads butter lettuce, leaves washed and separated
1 cup (40 g) mint leaves
1 bunch coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 medium cucumber, deseeded and cut into thin strips
½ small ripe pineapple, peeled and cubed
Marinade
3 shallots, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon soy sauce
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 1 hour
Lemongrass Dip
1 tablespoon oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and thinly sliced
3 cups (750 ml) water
3/ cup (185 ml) white
4
¼ cup (50 g) sugar
1 tablespoon tomato paste
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part bruised
1½ teaspoons salt
Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 30 mins chilling
Cooking time: 15 mins + table-top cooking
Accompaniments
16 dried rice paper wrappers (each 8 in/20 cm in diameter), dipped
briefly in water to soften
16 lettuce leaves
½ cup (20 g) mint leaves
½ cup (20 g) coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 small cucumber, halved lengthwise, thinly sliced
2 ripe tomatoes, quartered
Serves 4 for 6
Preparation time: 10 mins + overnight soaking
Cooking time: 40 mins
Ginger-flavored Creme Brulee
This is a Vietnamese version of the popular French Creme
Brulee, flavored with fresh ginger rather than the traditional
vanilla bean. A chilled custard of pure cream is covered with
a thin crust of crunchy glazed sugar.
Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 15 mins standing + 2 hours chilling
Cooking time: 35 mins
Makes 6
Preparation time: 5 mins + 1½ hours chilling
Cooking time: 45 mins