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Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy

Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy features over 50 recipes, from delicate soups and stir-fries to well-seasoned grilled foods served with rice or noodles packed with fresh herbs and spices. Stunning photography and simple step-by-step instructions make this cookbook the perfect introduction to the world of Vietnamese cuisine.

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100% found this document useful (8 votes)
1K views

Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy

Vietnamese Cooking Made Easy features over 50 recipes, from delicate soups and stir-fries to well-seasoned grilled foods served with rice or noodles packed with fresh herbs and spices. Stunning photography and simple step-by-step instructions make this cookbook the perfect introduction to the world of Vietnamese cuisine.

Uploaded by

y_lovit
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
You are on page 1/ 144

Published by Periplus Editions

www.periplus.com

Copyright © 2005 Periplus Editions (HK) Ltd. All rights reserved. No


part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval
system or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic,
mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise without the prior
written permission of the publisher.

ISBN: 978-1-4629-0549-2 (ebook)

Printed in Malaysia 1106TW


15 14 13 12 11
10 9 8 7

Distributed by

North America, Latin America and Europe


Tuttle Publishing, 364 Innovation Drive,
North Clarendon, VT 05759-9436, USA.
Tel: 1 (802) 773-8930; Fax: 1 (802) 773-6993
[email protected]
www.tuttlepublishing.com

Asia Pacific Berkeley Books Pte. Ltd.,


61 Tai Seng Avenue, #02-12,
Singapore 534167
Tel: (65) 6280 1330; Fax: (65) 6280 6290
[email protected]
www.periplus.com

Recipes by Nongkran Daks, Alexandra


Greeley and Wendy Hutton
Photography by Edmond Ho and Stryke
Food styling by Christopher Tan, Christina
Ong and Jacqui Khoo
Contents
Introduction 3
Basic Vietnamese Ingredients 4
Basic Vietnamese Recipes 8
Appetizers, Salads and Snacks 9
Noodles and Soups 35
Seafood 48
Poultry 65
Meat Dishes 73
Desserts 89
Complete Recipe Listing 96
MAIL ORDER SOURCES
Finding the ingredients for Asian home cooking has become
very simple. Most supermarkets carry staples such as soy
sauce, fresh ginger and lemongrass. Almost every large
metropolitan area has Asian markets serving the local
population—just check your local business directory. With
the Internet, exotic Asian ingredients and cooking utensils
can be easily found online. The following list is a good
starting point of online merchants offering a wide variety of
goods and services.

http://www.asiafoods.com
http://www.geocities.com/MadisonAvenue/8074/VarorE.ht
ml
http://dmoz.org/Shopping/Food/Ethnic_and_Regional/Asia
n/
http://templeofthai.com/
http://www.orientalpantry.com/
http://www.zestyfoods.com/
http://www.thaigrocer.com/Merchant/index.htm
http://asianwok.com/
http://pilipinomart.com/
http://www.indiangrocerynet.com/
F
amous for its lively, fresh flavors and artfully
composed meals, Vietnamese cooking is the true
"light cuisine" of Asia. Abundant fresh herbs and
greens, delicate soups and stir-fries, and well-seasoned
grilled dishes served with rice or noodles are the mainstays
of the Vietnamese table. Even the beloved snacks or
desserts are often based on fresh fruits served with
sweetened rice or tapioca. Rarely does any dish have added
fats.
Along with its delicate freshness, Vietnamese cooking is
also subtle and sophisticated. Consider the basic dipping
sauce nuoc cham, which is as commonplace on the
Vietnamese family table as salt and pepper are in the West.
Made from Vietnamese fish sauce, or nuoc mam, plus sugar,
chilies, garlic and lime juice, it is at its best when its flavors
are balanced between salty, sweet, sour and hot—and this is
true of Vietnamese cooking as a whole. Cooks strive for a
balance of flavors so no one taste outranks any other. And
nuoc cham is not the only irresistible sauce that the
Vietnamese use, for one of the hallmarks of their cuisine is
the generous use of fresh herbs and dipping sauces served
on the table to enhance and unify all the flavors of a meal.
Another hallmark is the Vietnamese love of wrapping up
parts of the meal in rice paper and leafy lettuce, a unique
concept for many Westerners accustomed to knife-and-fork
eating.
While the cuisine relies on fresh vegetables, subtle
seasonings and rice, Vietnamese cooking also reflects
strong Chinese and French colonial influences and it has
numerous regional differences. In the south, look for
plentiful fresh seafood; in the colder north, you'll find
slightly heartier meals featuring beef. In central Vietnam,
around the ancient royal capital of Hue, the food contains
influences of the former court cooks.
But regardless of the region, homestyle Vietnamese
cooking calls for an array of simple dishes that make
complementary partners at a communal family meal.
Dinners customarily call for a soup, followed by a platter of
leafy greens accompanied by rice papers and a dipping
sauce, seafood or grilled meat or poultry, a vegetable stir-
fry, and rice or noodle dish in some form—with hot tea as
the preferred beverage. While such meals may look complex
to outsiders, most dishes come together easily, although
some call for advance preparation to avoid last-minute
conflicts. And, as in any type of cooking, planning ahead
makes putting together meals much easier.
Modern cooks with well-equipped kitchens and handy
appliances will find preparing a Vietnamese meal both
rewarding and relatively easy. And with the widespread
popularity of Asian foods, locating ingredients is not a
challenge—most supermarkets now carry such basics as
fresh ginger, lemon-grass and chilies, canned or packet
coconut milk, bottled fish sauce and dried Asian noodles.
Basic Vietnamese Ingredients

Basil is often used as a seasoning and garnish in


Vietnamese cooking. Several types of basil are used; the
most common is Asian basil (known as horapa in
Thailand), which is similar to European sweet basil. It is
used liberally as a seasoning and sprigs are often added
to platters of fresh, raw vegetables. Similar, yet paler in
color, and with a distinctive lemony fragrance, lemon
basil is used in soups and salads. Holy basil has
distinctive purple-reddish leaves and a mint-like zesty
flavor and is used for stir-fries. Lemon basil and holy
basil are not widely found outside Asia. Basil doesn't
store well, so buy it just before you intend to use it.
European sweet basil can be used as a substitute for all
varieties. Basil has a strong flavor, so don't use more
than the recipe states.

Chilies have become an essential culinary item in almost


every Asian country. Many different varieties are used. The
Asian finger-length red chili is moderately hot. Dried red
chilies of this variety are ground to make chili flakes or
ground red pepper. Tiny bird's-eye chilies are extremely
hot. They are also available dried. The seeds are usually
removed when chilies are sliced or minced. Coconut cream
and coconut milk are used in many Vietnamese desserts.
While freshly pressed milk has more flavor, coconut cream
and milk are now widely sold in cans and packets that are
quick, convenient and tasty. You can add 1 cup of water to 1
cup of canned or packet coconut cream to obtain thick
coconut milk, and add 2 cups of water to 1 cup of coconut
cream to obtain thin coconut milk. Canned or packet
coconut cream or milk comes in varying consistencies
depending on the brand, and you will need to try them out
and adjust the thickness by adding water as needed. Fresh
coconut cream is made by grating the flesh of 1 coconut
(this will yield about 4 cups of grated coconut flesh), adding
½ cup water, kneading a few times, then straining with your
fist, or with a muslin cloth or cheesecloth. This should yield
about ½ cup of coconut cream. Thick coconut milk is
obtained by the same method, but the water is doubled to 1
cup and 1 coconut will yield about 1 cup of thick coconut
milk. Thin coconut milk is obtained by adding 1 cup of
water to the already pressed coconut flesh a second time
and straining again, and this should yield 1 cup of thin
coconut milk. You may also obtain thin coconut milk by
diluting the thick coconut milk with water.

Coriander leaves or cilantro are the leaves of the coriander


plant and are often referred to as Chinese parsley. In
Vietnam, coriander leaves are used almost exclusively as a
garnish. Fresh coriander leaves should keep for 5 to 6 days
in the refrigerator if you wash and dry the leaves, and store
them in a plastic bag. Italian parsley can be used as a
substitute, although the flavor is not the same.

Curry powder is a spice blend made from various


combinations of ground spices that generally include cumin,
coriander seeds, chilies, turmeric, ginger, cinnamon and
cloves. Different spice combinations vary in color and flavor.
Look for curry powder in the spice section of supermarkets.

Dried rice paper wrappers are paper-thin wrappers made


from a batter of rice flour, water and salt, that are steamed
and dried in the sun on bamboo racks, which leaves a
crosshatched imprint on the wrappers. Used to wrap a wide
variety of spring rolls, dried rice paper wrappers must be
moistened before using. Available in many Asian food
markets, they will keep for many months if stored in a cool
dark place.

Fish sauce is the ubiquitous condiment used in almost every


Vietnamese dish, just as salt or soy sauce are used in other
cuisines. Made from salted, fermented fish or shrimp, it has
a very pungent, salty flavor in its pure form. Fish sauce is
often combined with other ingredients such as sugar, garlic
and lime juice to make the various dipping sauces known as
nuoc mam cham. Use sparingly and look for a quality brand
for a better flavor. Refrigerate after opening.

Five spice powder is a blend of fragrant cinnamon, star


anise, cloves, fennel seeds and Sichuan peppercorns. This
reddish-brown powder is popular as a seasoning in Chinese
cuisine and some Thai and Vietnamese dishes. Packets of
five spice powder are available in Asian food stores. It is
generally used in small amounts as it is quite strong. To
keep fresh as long as possible, store five spice powder in
the refrigerator.

Galangal is a fragrant root belonging to the ginger family


that is used in much the same way as ginger. Known as kha
in Thailand, laos in Indonesia and lengkuas in Malaysia and
Singapore, it adds a distinctive fragrance and flavor to many
dishes. Though available dried or as a powder, try to
purchase the fresh root, which has a much richer flavor.
Fresh galangal should be peeled before using. The young,
pinkish galangal is the most tender and imparts the best
flavor. Fresh galangal will keep for several months if
wrapped in plastic and stored in the freezer.

Hoisin sauce is a sweet, reddish-brown sauce made from


soy beans, garlic, peppers and various spices. Commonly
used as a table condiment and flavoring in meat, poultry
and shellfish dishes, this Chinese sauce is available in
bottles and cans in Asian food stores. Canned hoisin should
be stored in a non-metal airtight container. Bottled hoisin
will keep indefinitely when refrigerated.

Lemongrass, also known as citronella, is an intensely


fragrant stalk used to impart a lemony flavor to many
dishes. The thick lower part of the stem nearest the roots is
the edible portion. Discard the outer leaves until you reach
the inner core, which should be moist and tender. When
using the stalk, bruise it before cooking and remove it from
the dish after cooking and before serving. Lemongrass is
readily available fresh or frozen in well-stocked
supermarkets.
Mint leaves, one of the most common Vietnamese herbs,
are indispensable in salads. Mint grown in Southeast Asia
has a very intense flavor, similar to spearmint, although
regular mint leaves may also be used.

Polygonum or Vietnamese mint (rau ram) is an important


Vietnamese herb—known as laksa leaf in Singapore,
Malaysia and Australia. It is served with nearly every meal in
Vietnam. Highly aromatic, it has a pink stem and pointed,
purplish leaves, and is commonly used as a garnish. A
combination of mint and coriander leaves (cilantro) makes
an acceptable substitute.

Noodles made from rice, both fresh and dried, are widely
used in Vietnamese cooking. White rice stick noodles
(banh pho) are used in Vietnam's classic breakfast dish,
pho. Bun noodles (fresh or dried) are thick, round rice
noodles that double their size and turn very white when
cooked. Fine rice vermicelli (banh hoi) are similar to bun
noodles, but thinner.Glass or cellophane noodles (mien
in the north and bun tao in the south) are dried,
translucent noodles made from mung bean starch, which
are reconstituted by pouring hot water over them.
Pomelo, the Vietnamese equivalent of grapefruit, is drier
and sweeter than the latter, and has a much thicker and
tougher rind. It is eaten dipped in a chili mix, or crumbled
and served in salads. It is increasingly available in the West.
Grapefruit is a good substitute.

Rice flour is made from uncooked rice grains that are


ground to a powder. It is used mainly in desserts. Fresh rice
flour may be made by soaking rice grains overnight and
then grinding it slowly in a blender. Dried rice flour is sold
in packets in Asian stores.

Rice vinegar is mild and faintly fragrant, and is the


preferred vinegar throughout Southeast Asia. Inexpensive
brands from China are readily available in the West (as well
as in Southeast Asia). If you buy a Japanese rice vinegar,
make sure you do not buy "sushi vinegar" as this has sweet
rice wine, sugar and salt added. If you cannot obtain rice
vinegar, use distilled white vinegar and reduce the quantity
by about a third.

Rice wine is fermented from freshly steamed rice and has a


relatively low alcoholic content. Widely used in Asian
cooking, it is readily available in bottles in Asian markets.
Japanese sake or dry sherry may be used as a substitute.

Star anise is a star-shaped, eight-pointed pod from an


evergreen tree grown in northern Vietnam. It has the
pungent flavor of aniseed or licorice. Used most often in
soups (pho, in particular) or other recipes requiring long
simmering, star anise is available whole or ground to a
powder. If used whole, remove before serving.
Tamarind is a large, brown tree pod with a soft, sour pulp
and hard, black seeds inside. Tamarind pulp is rich in
vitamin C and has a tangy, acidic taste. It is used as a
souring agent throughout the world. It can be bought fresh,
dried, or in pulp form, and the pulp is commonly sold in
compressed blocks, with the seeds removed. To make
tamarind juice, mix 1 tablespoon of the dried tamarind pulp
with 2 tablespoons of warm water, then mash well and
strain to remove the seeds and fibers.

Turmeric is a bright yellow-orange root from the same


family as ginger and galangal, with a more subtle flavor. It is
often used in curries and as a coloring agent.

Wild betel leaves are the spicy and highly nutritious leaves
of a vine related to the black pepper plant. In Vietnam, the
large, round and crinkled leaf is used as a leafy green in
soups, as an outer wrapping for spring rolls and beef, and
as part of the standard table garnish. Grape leaves are an
acceptable substitute.

Wood ear fungus is a favorite ingredient in Vietnamese and


Chinese cooking. Having very little flavor, it is added to
dishes for its crunchy texture and to make a fine filling. It is
sold both fresh and dried. Soak dried wood ear fungus in
water until soft before using. Wash well and discard any
hard patch that may be growing in the center of the mature
fungus.
Crispy Fried Shallots
4 tablespoons oil
6 shallots, thinly sliced

Yields ¼ cup (50 g)


Preparation time: 5 mins
Cooking time: 3 mins

Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat and stir-fry
the shallots for 2 to 3 minutes, until golden brown and
crispy. Remove from the pan and drain on paper towels.
Keep immediately in a sealed jar to retain crispness.

Fish Sauce Dip (Nuoc Cham)


2 to 3 finger-length chilies, deseeded and sliced
3 cloves garlic
¼ cup (50 g) sugar
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
1 tablespoon vinegar 3 tablespoons fish sauce
½ cup (125 ml) water
½ teaspoon salt

Grind the chilies and garlic to a coarse paste in a mortar or


blender, then combine with all the other ingredients and
mix until the sugar is dissolved.

Yields 1 cup (250 ml)


Preparation time: 10 mins
Roasted Rice Powder
½ cup (100 g) uncooked rice grains

Yields 1/3 cup (100 g)


Preparation time: 5 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins

Preheat the oven to 250°F (120°C). Bake the rice in the oven,
stirring from time to time, until the rice turns light brown.
Do not overcook. Alternatively, dry-fry the rice in a skillet
over low heat for 10 minutes, stirring continuously, until
fragrant and light brown. Grind the roasted rice grains to a
powder in a blender. Store in a tightly sealed container for
up to several months.

Peanut Dipping Sauce (Nuoc Leo)


¾ cup (185 ml) water
¼ cup (60 ml) hoisin sauce
1 tablespoon tamarind juice (page 7)
½ cup (120 g) crunchy peanut butter

Combine all the ingredients in a bowl and mix until well


blended.

Yields 1½ cups (375 ml)


Preparation time: 5 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Grilled Lemongrass Chicken
Satays
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken thighs, cubed
12 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
3 shallots
1 finger-length chili, deseeded and sliced
3 cloves garlic
1 tablespoon oil
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon honey
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon sesame oil
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 10 mins

1 Make the Marinade first by grinding the lemongrass,


shallots, chili, garlic and oil to a smooth paste in a blender.
Add all the other ingredients and mix well.
2 Pour the Marinade over the chicken cubes and mix until
well coated. Allow to marinate for at least 1 hour.
3 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on the
opposite page.
4 Thread the marinated chicken cubes onto the bamboo
skewers and grill, a few at a time, on a pan grill or under a
preheated broiler using medium heat for about 4 minutes
on each side, until cooked.
5 Transfer to a serving platter and serve hot with the Fish
Sauce Dip on the side.
Pickled Bean Sprouts and Carrot
This is a perfect accompaniment for dishes such as Fish in
Caramel Sauce (page 53), Caramel Chicken Wings (page 72)
or Hearty Beef Stew with Vegetables (page 78).

4 cups (7 oz/200 g) bean sprouts, rinsed well, seed coats and tails
removed
2 spring onions, cut into lengths
1 small carrot, cut into matchsticks to yield 1 cup

Dressing
¾ cup (185 ml) white vinegar
2 tablespoons sugar
1 tablespoon salt
1 cup (250 ml) water

1 Combine all the vegetables in a large bowl and set aside.


2 In a saucepan, bring the Dressing ingredients to a boil
over medium heat. Reduce the heat and simmer for 1 to 2
minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sugar is dissolved.
Remove and set aside to cool.
3 Pour the cooled Dressing over the vegetables, mix well
and allow to marinate for at least 1 hour. Drain before
serving.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Green Papaya Salad
A refreshing and unusual salad made with shredded green
papaya, it stands alone or takes such additions as cooked
shrimp or beef jerky to turn it into a main dish.

1 large ripe tomato, cut into wedges


1 green papaya (1 lb/ 500 g), coarsely grated to yield 3 cups
1 small carrot, coarsely grated to yield 1 cup
2 tablespoons minced mint leaves
Sprigs of mint leaves, to garnish

Dressing
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length chili, sliced
2 tablespoons sesame seeds, dry-roasted for about 10 minutes over low
heat until browned

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins

Combine the Dressing ingredients in a large bowl and mix


until the sugar is dissolved, then add all the other
ingredients (except sprigs of mint leaves) and toss well to
combine. Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with the mint
leaves and serve immediately.
Classic Pork and Crabmeat
Spring Rolls
Everyone loves these crispy Vietnamese spring rolls known
as cha gio (pronounced "cha yoh"). These take a little time
to prepare, but are well worth the effort. Look for rice paper
wrappers in well-stocked Asian markets.

12 dried rice paper wrappers (see note) (each about 8 in/20 cm in


diameter)
oil for deep-frying
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Filling
2 oz (50 g) dried glass noodles, soaked in water until soft, drained and
cut into lengths
1 egg, beaten
8 oz (250 g) ground pork
1 cup (4 oz/120 g) cooked crabmeat
1 small onion, diced
2 spring onions, minced
1 small carrot, grated to yield 1 cup
2 cups (3½ oz/100 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed,
blanched and drained
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Accompaniments
12 butter lettuce leaves
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander (cilantro) leaves
1 small cucumber, cut into matchsticks
1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
2 Make the Filling by combining all the ingredients in a large
bowl and mixing until well blended.
3 To make a roll, briefly dip a rice paper wrapper in a bowl
of water until soft. Remove and place on a dry surface,
smoothing it with your fingers. Place 2 heaping tablespoons
of the Filling along one side of the wrapper. Fold the closest
edge of the wrapper over the Filling, then fold in the sides
and roll up tightly, pressing to seal. Repeat until all the
ingredients are used up.
4 Heat the oil in a wok or saucepan over medium heat until
hot. Gently lower the rolls into the oil, a few at a time, and
deep-fry for 3 to 5 minutes each, until golden brown and
crispy on all sides. Remove and drain on paper towels.
5 Place the deep-fried rolls on a serving platter with the
Accompaniments and serve with dipping bowls of the Fish
Sauce Dip on the side.
Vietnamese rice paper wrappers are sold dried in plastic
packets of 10 or 20 and are available in speciality shops.
Other types of spring roll or wonton wrappers may
substitute for rice paper wrappers although most of them
are made from wheat flour and eggs, and the taste is
therefore quite different.
Makes 12 rolls
Preparation time: 45 mins
Cooking time: 20 mins
Fresh Vietnamese Salad Rolls
These rolls are nothing more than a Vietnamese salad
wrapped in rice paper wrappers. The aromatic herbs in the
rolls lend a refreshing taste. If you are looking for a unique
summer picnic dish, these rolls are perfect!

2 cups (500 ml) water


1 spring onion
8 oz (250 g) lean pork
10 oz (300 g) fresh medium shrimp
12 dried rice paper wrappers (each
8 in/20 cm in diameter)
1 small head butter lettuce, leaves washed and separated
1 4-oz (100-g) packet dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes
until soft, then rinsed with cold water and drained
1 baby cucumber, quartered and thinly sliced
1 small carrot, grated
1 bunch coriander leaves (cilantro), sliced
1 portion Peanut Dipping Sauce (page 8)

Makes 12 rolls
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 25 mins

1 Prepare the Peanut Dipping Sauce by following the recipe


on page 8.
2 Bring the water and spring onion to a boil over medium
heat in a saucepan and poach the pork for 7 to 10 minutes
until cooked. Remove and set aside to cool. Slice the pork
into thin strips.
3 Bring the same pot of water to a boil again and poach the
shrimp for 1 to 2 minutes until pink or just cooked. Remove
and plunge into cold water to cool. Peel, devein and halve
each shrimp lengthwise. Set aside.
4 To make a spring roll, briefly dip a rice paper wrapper in a
bowl of water until soft. Remove and place on a dry surface,
smoothing it with your fingers. Place a lettuce leaf onto the
wrapper, closer to one edge, and top with some pork strips,
rice vermicelli, cucumber and carrot. Fold the closest edge
of the wrapper over the filling, then fold in the sides and roll
up halfway. Place 2 halves of a shrimp, side by side, along
the roll and top with coriander leaves (cilantro), then
continue to roll up tightly to complete the folding. Repeat
until all the ingredients are used up.
5 Arrange the spring rolls on a serving platter and serve
with bowls of Peanut Sauce on the side.
Vietnamese Seared Beef Salad
The name for this light and refreshing dish translates as
"shaking beef". Tender fillet steak, marinated with garlic,
rice wine, fish sauce, sugar and black pepper is quickly stir-
fried and served on watercress tossed with vinegared onion
and olive oil (watercress and olive oil were introduced by the
French).

1 lb (500 g) tenderloin beef steak, cubed


1 medium onion, halved and thinly sliced
1½ tablespoons rice vinegar or cider vinegar
1 bunch watercress, coarse stems removed
1 tablespoon olive oil
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon oil

Marinade
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 teaspoons rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the beef in the Marinade and mix until the beef is
well coated. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
2 Combine the sliced onion and vinegar in a bowl. Set aside
for 10 minutes, then squeeze the onion to remove the
moisture.
3 Combine the onion, watercress, olive oil and salt in a
serving platter and toss to mix thoroughly. Set aside.
4 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over high heat. Stir-fry the
marinated beef for 1 to 1½ minutes until the meat is seared
outside but is still pink inside. Remove from the pan and
spread the beef on top of the vegetables. Serve immediately.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 2 mins
Seasoned Shrimp on a Sugar
Cane Stick
This is another classic Vietnamese dish that is totally
unique. A stick of sugar cane is used as a skewer and each
bite releases a burst of sweet cane juice.

2 tablespoons oil
8 sugar cane sticks (see note), each 6 in/15 cm in length
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Seasoned Shrimp
1 teaspoon salt
10 oz (300 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
¼ cup (2 oz/50 g) ground chicken
¼ cup (3 oz/80 g) white fish fillet
3 cloves garlic
3 shallots
1 teaspoon sugar
1 egg white, beaten
1 tablespoon fish sauce
1 tablespoon Roasted Rice Powder (page 8)
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Garnishes
1 head butter lettuce, leaves washed and separated
3 oz (80 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinsed with cold water and drained (optional)
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
Sprigs of mint leaves

1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page


8.
2 Make the Seasoned Shrimp by rubbing the salt into the
shrimp. Set the shrimp aside for 15 minutes, then rinse and
drain. Grind the shrimp, chicken, fish fillet, garlic, shallots
and sugar to a paste in a blender, then combine with all the
other ingredients and mix until well blended. Divide the
Seasoned Shrimp into 8 equal portions.
3 Lightly grease your hands with a little oil, wrap a portion
of the Seasoned Shrimp tightly around the middle of a sugar
cane stick. Repeat with the remaining ingredients to make a
total of 8 sticks.
4 Grill the sugar cane skewers on a pan grill or under a
preheated broiler using medium heat for 5 to 10 minutes,
turning frequently until slightly browned on all sides.
Remove from the heat and place on a serving platter.
5 On individual serving platters, arrange the cooked shrimp
sticks on a bed of garnishes made up of lettuce, rice
vermicelli (if using), coriander (cilantro) and mint leaves.
Serve with dipping bowls of the Fish Sauce Dip on the side.
The photo on the right shows an elegant presentation with
sticks removed, however, half the fun of eating this dish is
chewing on the sugar cane sticks.
Fresh sugar cane looks like bamboo and is available in
many Asian and Caribbean markets. It is also sold canned or
frozen. When using fresh cane, peel off the outer skin using
a knife, then split the cane lengthwise into sticks.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 45 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins
Shredded Chicken and Cabbage
Salad
Think of this dish as the Vietnamese version of Chinese
chicken salad, a dish of shredded cabbage with chicken and
a tangy sweet and sour dressing. But this recipe contains
refreshing mint leaves and pungent fish sauce, with a
sprinkling of crushed peanuts, turning it into a light yet
satisfying meal. You can make the dressing in advance and
refrigerate it until ready to use. Plan to serve this dish as
part of a whole meal to serve 6; alternatively, this recipe
makes a light main dish serving 4.

1 large or 2 small chicken breasts (about 8 oz/ 250 g), poached until
cooked, then shredded into thin strips
½ small head cabbage (about 1lb/500 g), sliced into shreds to yield 4
cups
1 large carrot, coarsely grated to yield 2 cups
½ cup (20 g) mint leaves
1 small onion, halved and very thinly sliced
4 tablespoons roasted sunsalted peanuts, crushed
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
2 tablespoons Crispy Fried Shallots (page 8), to garnish (optional)

Dressing
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
3 cloves garlic, minced 1 tablespoon sugar
1 tablespoon rice vinegar or cider vinegar
3 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime or lemon juice
3 tablespoons fish sauce
3 tablespoons oil
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 Combine the shredded chicken, cabbage, carrot, mint
leaves and onion in a large serving bowl. Set aside.
2 Mix the Dressing ingredients in a bowl until the sugar is
dissolved, then pour the Dressing over the vegetables and
toss until well combined.
3 Top the salad with the crushed peanuts and garnish with
coriander leaves (cilantro) and Crispy Fried Shallots (if
using). Serve immediately.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins
Grilled Leaf-wrapped Beef Rolls
1 lb (500 g) ground beef
24 large wild betel leaves (see note) or grape leaves, soaked in water to
soften and drained
8 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using
1 tablespoon oil
1portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Marinade
2 cloves garlic, minced
2 tablespoons minced lemongrass (from the inner part of the thick end
of the stalk)
2 shallots, minced
1 teaspoon curry powder
1 teaspoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon cornstarch
2 teaspoons sugar
¼ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a bowl and mix well.


Pour the Marinade over the ground beef and mix until well
blended. Cover with a cloth and allow to marinate in the
refrigerator for at least 2 hours.
2 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
3 To make a beef roll, place 1 tablespoon of the beef
mixture onto a betel or grape leaf. Fold one end of the leaf
over the filling, fold in the sides and roll up tightly, then
thread the roll onto a bamboo skewer. Continue to make all
the rolls in this manner, threading 3 rolls onto each bamboo
skewer as shown.
4 Brush the rolls with a little oil and grill the skewers on a
pan grill or under a preheated broiler using medium heat for
about 5 minutes on each side, until the leaves are slightly
charred.
5 Serve the beef rolls with Fish Sauce Dip.
Wild betel leaves are known as la lot in Vietnam, daun
kaduk in Malaysia and Indonesia, and chaa phluu in
Thailand. If you can't find them, use grape leaves instead.
Makes 8 skewers
Preparation time: 30 mins + 2 hours to marinate
Cooking time: 10 mins
Tangy Shrimp Salad with Carrot,
Cucumber and Mint Leaves
A cheery salad with contrasting colors of orange, green,
white and pink, this is a low-calorie dish suitable for hot-
weather eating. As part of a whole meal, this serves 6, but
for a main dish, plan on serving only 2 to 3 people.

2 small carrots, thinly sliced to yield 2 cups


3 baby cucumbers, thinly sliced
1 spring onion, minced
20 mint leaves
2 tablespoons coarsely chopped coriander leaves (cilantro)
10 oz (300 g) fresh medium shrimp, poached until just cooked, peeled
and deveined
2 tablespoons roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed

Dressing
1 finger-length chili, deseeded and sliced
1 tablespoon rice vinegar or 2 teaspoons cider vinegar
2 tablespoons freshly squeezed lime juice
2 tablespoons fish sauce
2 tablespoons oil
2 shallots, thinly sliced
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the carrots, cucumbers, spring onion, mint


leaves, coriander leaves (cilantro) and shrimp in a mixing
bowl, and set aside.
2 Mix the Dressing ingredients in a bowl until well
combined, then pour the Dressing over the vegetables and
shrimp, and toss to mix well.
3 Transfer the salad to a serving platter and sprinkle the
peanuts on top. Serve immediately.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Pork and Shrimp Crepes (Bahn
Xeo)
A crepe is a thin pancake with a savory or sweet filling that
is popular in French cuisine. The way to eat this Vietnamese
crepe is to cut it into small portions and wrap each portion
in a lettuce leaf with fresh herbs.

1 cup (125 g) rice flour


1 cup (250 ml) water
1 cup (250 ml) thick coconut milk
½ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon ground turmeric
1 to 2 tablespoon oil
3 cups (5 oz/150 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed
2 spring onions, minced
4 oz (120 g) fresh mushrooms, stems discarded, caps thinly sliced to
yield about 1 cup
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Filling
7 oz (200 g) pork, very thinly sliced
8 oz (250 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
2 tablespoons oil
1 onion, halved and sliced

Lettuce Wraps
20 butter lettuce leaves, rinsed and trimmed
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 cucumber, peeled and thinly sliced
1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
2 Make the Filling by combining the pork, shrimp, garlic,
fish sauce and sugar in a large bowl and mixing well. Heat
the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat and stir-fry the
onion slices for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant and
translucent. Add the pork and shrimp mixture, and stir-fry
until the shrimp turn pink, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove and set
aside.
3 To make the pancakes, mix the rice flour, water, coconut
milk, salt and turmeric in a mixing bowl until a smooth
batter is obtained. Set aside for 10 minutes, then strain to
remove any lumps.
4 Heat a little oil in a non-stick skillet over medium heat,
turning to grease the side. When the pan is hot, pour in V3
cup (85 ml) of the batter and turn the pan to obtain a thin
round layer of batter, about 8 in (20 cm) in diameter. Scatter
a handful of the bean sprouts, spring onion and mushrooms
onto the crepe, followed by 2 heaping tablespoons of the
Filling on one half of the crepe. Reduce the heat to low,
cover the pan and continue to fry for 3 to 4 minutes, until
the crepe turns golden brown and crispy. Fold the crepe in
half and slide it onto a plate. Repeat until all the batter and
Filling are used up.
5 Slice the crepes into sections and arrange with the Lettuce
Wraps on a large serving platter. Serve immediately with a
bowl of Fish Sauce Dip on the side.
Wrap each section of the crepe in a lettuce leaf together
with some mint, coriander leaves (cilantro) and cucumber,
and dip in the Fish Sauce Dip.
Makes 5 to 6 crepes or serve 4 to 6
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 40 mins
Barbecued Lemongrass Beef
This one-dish salad has the advantage of being both
delectable and easy to make. You can prepare and assemble
everything ahead of time, making this a perfect company
meal. Partially freezing the beef firms it and makes for
easier slicing. If you wish, you can substitute chicken breast
for the beef.

1 lb (500 g) beef sirloin, flank steak or top round, sliced into thin strips
12 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using
1 tablespoon oil, for brushing
7 oz (200 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinse with cold water and drained
½ head lettuce, leaves washed and separated
1 medium cucumber, deseeded and cut into matchsticks
2 cups (3½ oz/100 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed
Sprigs of mint leaves
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 small carrot, cut into matchsticks
½ cup (50 g) roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Marinade
1 medium onion, sliced
3 cloves garlic
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
1 teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon curry powder (optional)
1 tablespoon fish sauce

1 Make the Marinade first by grinding the onion, garlic and


lemongrass to a smooth paste in a blender. Add all the
other ingredients and mix until well blended. Transfer the
Marinade to a large bowl, place the beef in the Marinade and
mix until well coated. Allow to marinate for 1 hour.
2 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
3 Thread the marinated beef strips onto the bamboo
skewers and brush with a little oil, then grill on a pan grill or
under a preheated broiler, basting with the Marinade, until
just cooked, 2 to 3 minutes on each side.
4 To serve, place the rice vermicelli into individual serving
bowls and top with the grilled beef, lettuce leaves,
cucumber, bean sprouts, mint leaves, coriander leaves
(cilantro) and carrot. Sprinkle with crushed peanuts and
serve immediately with a bowl of Fish Sauce Dip on the side.
Dress and toss this dish well with 2 tablespoons of Fish
Sauce Dip before eating it.
Serves 6
Preparation time: 45 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 15 mins
Vietnamese Pork Pate
This is basically a pork meat loaf, seasoned with fish sauce,
black pepper, a touch of sugar and cinnamon. You can enjoy
it with French bread and pickles, or served with rice and
other dishes.

1½ lbs (700 g) lean pork leg or shoulder, thinly sliced


¼ teaspoon ground cinnamon
3 oz (75 g) pork fat, poached for 10 minutes, drained and minced

Marinade
1 tablespoon tapioca flour or cornstarch
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon baking soda
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 5 hours to marinate and 15 mins chilling
Cooking time: 1 hour

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Add the pork slices and mix thoroughly with your
hands for about 1 minute, until the Marinade is absorbed.
Cover the bowl with a cloth and refrigerate for 4 to 6 hours,
or overnight if possible, then chill in the freezer for 15
minutes.
2 Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
3 Grind the marinated pork with the cinnamon powder to a
smooth paste in a blender. Add the pork fat and pulse
several times to mix well.
4 Place the ground pork mixture in a greased loaf pan,
smoothing the surface with the back of a moistened spoon,
then bake in the oven until cooked, about 1 hour. Remove
and set aside to cool.
5 When the pate is cool enough to handle, remove from the
pan and cut into slices. Serve with French bread and pickles,
or as part of a meal with rice.
Rice Paper Rolls with Marinated
Fish and Fresh Herbs (Goi Ca)
Really fresh fish is first "cooked" in vinegar, then combined
with onion, herbs, peanuts and fried shallots, and wrapped
in rice paper for a light and refreshing starter.

1 cup (250 ml) rice vinegar or cider vinegar


1 lb (500 g) fresh white fish fillets, cut into thick slices
1 tablespoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
1 onion, very thinly sliced
1 tablespoon minced mint leaves
1 tablespoon minced polygonum leaves (rau ram or laksa leaves)
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and minced
2 tablespoons roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed
1 tablespoon Crispy Fried Shallots (page 8)
12 dried rice paper wrappers (each 8 in/20 cm in diameter)
1 ripe starfruit (see note), thinly sliced, to garnish

1 Pour the vinegar over the fish slices and mix well. Allow to
marinate at room temperature for 1 hour.
2 After about 30 minutes, rub the sugar and salt into the
onion in a bowl, and allow to marinate for 30 minutes.
3 Drain the marinated fish slices and briefly rinse with cold
water, then pat dry with paper towels.
4 Squeeze the marinated onion to remove the moisture,
then combine with the fish slices, mint, polygonum, chili,
peanuts and Crispy Fried Shallots, and mix well. Divide the
mixture into 12 equal portions.
5 To make a roll, briefly dip a rice paper wrapper in a bowl
of water until soft. Remove and place on a dry surface,
smoothing it with your fingers. Place 1 portion of the
mixture along one side of the wrapper. Fold the closest
edge of the wrapper over the mixture, then fold in the sides
and roll up tightly, pressing to seal. Repeat with all the other
portions to make a total of 12 rolls.
6 Arrange the rolls on a serving platter, garnish with
starfruit or apple slices and serve immediately.
Starfruit is eaten raw and has a tart taste. In some parts of
the world, it is known as carambola. If you cannot find it,
substitute crisp green apple slices.
Makes 12 rolls or serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Crabmeat Omelete
A versatile and easy dish, this omelete is also very tasty with
a filling of cooked ground or minced pork instead of crab.
You may also add cut-up ripe tomatoes.

3 tablespoons oil
3 shallots, minced
1 cup (4 oz/120 g) cooked crabmeat
4 eggs, beaten
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 spring onion, sliced
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Serves 2 to 4
Preparation time: 5 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins

1 Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a wok or skillet over


medium heat. Stir-fry the shallots for 1 to 2 minutes until
fragrant and translucent, then add the crabmeat, mix well
and transfer to a mixing bowl.
2 Add the eggs, fish sauce, spring onion and black pepper
to the crabmeat mixture and mix well.
3 Heat the remaining oil in the same wok or skillet over
medium heat. When the pan is hot, add the egg mixture and
cook for 2 to 3 minutes, until crispy and light brown. Flip
the omelete over and pan-fry the other side in the same
manner. Carefully remove the omelete from the pan with a
wide spatula.
4 Place the omelete on a serving platter, garnish with
coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve immediately.
Glass Noodle Soup
6 cups (1½ liters) chicken stock or 2 to 3 stock cubes dissolved in 6
cups (1½ liters) hot water
Small handful (15 g) dried wood ear fungus, soaked in water until soft,
sliced
1 chicken breast (about 4 oz/120 g), poached until done, then shredded
along the grain
2 tablespoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon salt
4 oz (120 g) dried glass noodles, cut into thirds
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

1 Bring the chicken stock and wood ear fungus to a boil


over high heat in a pot. Add the chicken and bring the soup
to a boil again. Reduce the heat to medium and simmer
uncovered for 5 to 10 minutes, seasoning with the fish
sauce, black pepper and salt. Add the glass noodles, simmer
for 1 to 2 minutes and remove from the heat.
2 Serve hot in individual serving bowls, garnished with
coriander leaves (cilantro).
You may substitute lily buds for wood ear fungus, as shown
in the photo. Blanch 20 dried lily buds until soft, discard the
hard ends and tie each into a knot, then bring the lily buds
and chicken stock to a boil in the same manner.
Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 20 mins
Hanoi Beef Noodle Soup (Pho Bo)
This may well be considered Vietnam’s national dish. The
Vietnamese eat it at any time of the day, but it is especially
popular as a breakfast food.What makes this soup so
convenient is that you can cook it ahead of time, storing the
stock in one container and the remaining ingredients in
another.

10 oz (300 g) dried rice stick noodles or rice vermicelli


3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 lb (500 g) beef sirloin or flank steak, cut into very thin slices
2 medium onions, thinly sliced
4 cups (7 oz/200 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed,
blanched until cooked
2 to 3 finger-length chilies, deseeded and sliced
Ground white pepper
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish
Sprigs of basil or mint, to garnish
2 lemons or limes, cut into sections, to serve
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Broth
2 medium onions, peeled and bruised
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and bruised
3 shallots
10 cups (2½ liters) beef stock or 4 to 5 stock cubes dissolved in 10 cups
(2½ liters) hot water
1 lb (500 g) beef shank or brisket
2 star anise pods
1 cinnamon stick
1 teaspoon crushed peppercorns
1 tablespoon salt

Serves 6 to 8
Preparation time: 30 mins
Cooking time: 1¼ hours

1 Prepare the Broth first by browning the onions, shallots


and ginger under a broiler for 5 to 10 minutes, turning
several times, or dry-frying them in a skillet over low heat
until slightly burnt on all sides. Remove and transfer to a
stockpot. Add all the other Broth ingredients and bring to a
boil over medium heat, skimming off the foam and fat that
float to the surface. Reduce the heat to low and simmer for
1 hour, until the beef is tender.
2 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page
8.
3 Bring a pot of water to a boil over medium heat. Add the
dried noodles and blanch until soft, about 5 minutes for rice
stick noodles or 2 minutes for rice vermicelli. Remove and
rinse with cold water, then drain.
4 Remove the beef from the Broth and set aside to cool.
Strain the Broth to remove all the solids and return the clear
Broth to the pot. Season with the fish sauce and keep the
Broth hot over very low heat. Slice the beef into thin slices
and set aside.
5 To serve, place the rice noodles into individual serving
bowls and top with the cooked and raw beef slices, onion
slices, bean sprouts and chilies. Ladle the hot Broth into
each bowl (the raw beef will partially cook in the boiling
soup), sprinkle with pepper and garnish with coriander
(cilantro) and basil or mint leaves. Serve hot with lemon or
lime sections, and dipping bowls of Fish Sauce Dip on the
side.
Creamy Asparagus and Crabmeat
Soup
The Vietnamese call asparagus (introduced by the French)
"Western bamboo", and transform it into this excellent soup.
This soup is normally served on its own, before rice and
other dishes, and is good as a starter for any type of meal.

8 oz (250 g) young asparagus spears


4 cups (1 liter) chicken stock or 1 to 2 chicken stock cubes dissolved in
4 cups (1 liter) hot water
1 teaspoon oil
1 clove garlic, minced
2 shallots or the white part of 2 spring onions, minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
½ cup (2 oz/60 g) cooked crabmeat
2 tablespoons cornstarch, dissolved in 3 tablespoons water
½ teaspoon salt
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 egg, beaten
2 tablespoons coarsely minced coriander leaves (cilantro) or spring
onion greens, to garnish

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins
Cooking time: 30 mins

1 Cut off the bottom one-third of the asparagus spears.


Reserve the top parts of the asparagus for later use and cut
the bottom parts into short lengths. Bring the chicken stock
and the bottom parts of the asparagus to a boil over high
heat, then cover and simmer for 15 minutes. Remove from
the heat. Strain the stock using a fine sieve and discard the
asparagus ends.
2 Cut the reserved top parts of the asparagus into short
lengths and set aside.
3 Heat the oil in a wok or saucepan over medium heat and
stir-fry the garlic and shallots for 1 to 2 minutes until
fragrant and golden brown. Add the clear stock, increase
the heat to high and bring the mixture to a boil, seasoning
with the fish sauce and sugar. Add the asparagus and
simmer uncovered for about 1 minute, until just cooked,
then add the crab-meat and mix well.
4 Reduce the heat to medium, pour in the cornstarch
mixture, stirring constantly, until the soup is slightly
thickened. Season the soup with the salt and black pepper,
then pour in the egg in a slow stream, stirring gently until it
sets. Remove from the heat.
5 Transfer the soup to a large soup tureen or individual
soup bowls and serve hot, garnished with coriander leaves
(cilantro) or spring onion greens.
Chicken Noodle Soup (Pho Ga)
Traditionally, this meal-in-a-bowl noodle soup is made with
beef, but the Vietnamese have also perfected a lighter
version using chicken. This soup is popular at any time of
day or night, and is often enjoyed for breakfast in Vietnam.

10 oz (300 g) dried rice stick noodles or rice vermicelli


4 cups (7 oz/200 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed,
blanched until cooked
1 onion, thinly sliced
Ground white pepper
1 bunch coriander leaves (cilantro), sliced
1 bunch basil or mint leaves
1 lime, cut into sections, to serve
2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and sliced, placed in a dipping bowl
with soy sauce

Broth
10 cups (2½ liters) chicken stock or 4 to 5 stock cubes dissolved in 10
cups (2½ liters) water
½ fresh chicken (about
1 lb/500 g) 1 cinnamon stick
4 spring onions, cut into lengths
1 in (2½ cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and bruised
2 teaspoons sugar
1 teaspoon salt
2 tablespoons fish sauce

1 Prepare the Broth first by bringing the chicken stock,


chicken, cinnamon, spring onions, ginger, sugar and salt to
a boil over high heat in a stockpot. Reduce the heat to low
and simmer for 45 minutes, skimming off the foam and fat
that float to the surface. Stir in the fish sauce and remove
from the heat. Remove the chicken and set aside to cool.
Strain the solids from the Broth using a fine sieve and keep
the clear Broth warm over very low heat.
2 Bring a pot of water to a boil over medium heat. Add the
dried noodles and blanch until soft, about
3 When the chicken is cool enough to handle, shred the
meat along the grain into thin strips.
4 Place the noodles in individual serving bowls and top with
the bean sprouts, shredded chicken and onion slices. Pour
the hot Broth into each bowl, sprinkle with pepper and
garnish with coriander (cilantro) and basil leaves. Serve hot
with the lime and bowls of chilies and soy sauce on the side.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 1 hour
Pineapple Seafood Soup (Canh
Chua Tom)
This substantial soup, which has a sweet and sour tang—
thanks to the use of pineapple, tamarind juice and tomato—
can be made either with shrimp or fish. Serve it with rice
and other dishes rather than as a separate course.

1 lb (500 g) fresh seafood (a combination of shrimp, squid and fish


fillets), cleaned and shelled, and cut into bite-sized pieces
2 teaspoons oil
½ onion, thinly sliced
3 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
6 cups (1½ liters) chicken or fish stock, or 2 to 3 stock cubes dissolved
in 6 cups (1½ liters) hot water
1 large ripe tomato, cut into wedges
1 cup (5 oz/150 g) fresh or canned pineapple, cut into chunks
1 tablespoon fish sauce
2 tablespoons tamarind juice (page 7)
1 tablespoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
2 cups (3½ oz/100 g) bean sprouts, seed coats and tails removed
1 baby cucumber, cut into matchsticks
20 mint leaves or sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro)

Marinade
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the seafood in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Cover with a cloth and allow to marinate for at least
20 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or stockpot over medium heat and
stir-fry the onion and lemongrass for 1 to 2 minutes until
fragrant and tender. Add the chicken or fish stock, tomato
and pineapple, mix well and season with the fish sauce,
tamarind juice, sugar and salt. Increase the heat to high and
bring the mixture to a boil, then simmer uncovered for 1
minute. Add the marinated seafood and simmer for 2 to 3
minutes, until the shrimp turn pink or are just cooked.
Finally add the bean sprouts and mix well, adjusting the
seasoning by adding more fish sauce and tamarind juice if
needed. Remove from the heat.
3 Serve hot in individual serving bowls, topped with
cucumber and mint or coriander (cilantro) leaves.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 20 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 15 mins
Cabbage Roll Soup
This elegant recipe consists of cabbage leaves filled with a
mixture of pork and shrimp seasoned with fish sauce,
pepper and five spice powder, then simmered in chicken
stock. The rolls can be prepared in advance and refrigerated
until you are ready to cook the soup.

16 cabbage leaves, blanched in boiling water for 1 to 2 minutes until


soft, then drained, for wrapping
16 spring onion greens, blanched in boiling water for 10 seconds until
soft, then drained
6 cups (1½ liters) chicken stock or 2 to 3 stock cubes dissolved in 6
cups (1½ liters) hot water
1 tablespoon fish sauce
1 portion Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Filling
8 oz (250 g) ground pork
8 oz (250 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined
16 spring onion bulbs
3 tablespoons sliced coriander leaves (cilantro)
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
¼ teaspoon five spice powder

1 Prepare the Fish Sauce Dip by following the recipe on page


8.
2 Prepare the Filling by grinding all the ingredients to a
smooth paste in a blender. Set aside.
3 To make each cabbage roll, place 1 heaping tablespoon of
the Filling along one edge of a blanched cabbage leaf. Fold
the leaf over the Filling, then fold in the sides and roll up
tightly. Tie the roll securely with a blanched spring onion
green. Repeat with the remaining ingredients to make a
total of 16 rolls.
4 Bring the chicken stock and fish sauce to a boil over high
heat in a stockpot. Add the cabbage rolls and return to a
boil. Reduce the heat to medium, cover and simmer for 5
to10 minutes until cooked. Remove from the heat.
5 Serve hot in individual serving bowls with a bowl of Fish
Sauce Dip on the side.

Makes 16 rolls or serves 4 to 6


Preparation time: 25 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins
Beef Soup with Lemongrass
Rich beef stock is given a distinctive Vietnamese flavor with
lemongrass, ginger and a touch of fish sauce. Paper-thin
slices of fresh beef and tomato are added; this tasty soup
makes a satisfying meal served together with rice.

7 oz (200 g) beef sirloin or rump steak


2 teaspoons minced garlic
2 teaspoons fish sauce
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 spring onions, white bulbs and green leaves separated, both finely
sliced
1 teaspoon oil
1 stalk lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded, inner
part thinly sliced
2 thin slices fresh ginger root, bruised
6 cups (1½ liters) beef stock or 2 to 3 stock cubes dissolved in 6 cups
(1½ liters) hot water
2 teaspoons rice vinegar 
1 teaspoon sugar
1 medium tomato, cut into wedges
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

1 Wrap the beef in plastic and chill in the freezer for 30


minutes, then unwrap and cut into paper thin slices. Add 1
teaspoon of the garlic, 1 teaspoon of the fish sauce and the
black pepper to the beef and mix well. Set aside to
marinate.
2 Heat the oil in a stockpot over medium heat and stir-fry
the remaining garlic, spring onion white bulbs, lemongrass
and ginger for about 2 minutes until soft. Add the
remaining fish sauce, beef stock, rice vinegar, sugar and
tomato, and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low, cover
and simmer for about 5 minutes.
3 Just before serving, bring the soup to a boil again. Add
the beef and simmer until just cooked, about 1 minute.
Remove and transfer to individual serving bowls. Garnish
with spring onion greens and coriander leaves (cilantro), and
serve hot.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins chilling
Cooking time: 8 mins
Fried Fish with Lemongrass
Zesty lemongrass cooked with garlic and fresh chilies makes
an appetizing complement to freshly-fried fish.

1½ lbs (700 g) fresh whole fish of fillets, such as red snapper or sea
bass
5 tablespoons oil
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part minced
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
2 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon curry or turmeric powder

1 If using whole fish, clean and scale the fish and score each
side diagonally several times. Pat the fish dry with paper
towels and set aside.
2 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a bowl and mix well.
Pour the Marinade over the fish and coat the fish evenly.
Allow to marinate for at least 1 hour.
3 Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat
until hot. Pan-fry the marinated fish for about 7 minutes on
each side, until crispy and golden brown. Remove and drain
on paper towels. Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with
coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve immediately.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 15 mins
Fish Sauteed with Dill and
Tomatoes
This Vietnamese fried fish sings with complementary flavors
and textures, and rates high marks. This recipe will serve
four as part of a larger meal, but two will finish it without
any problems.

1½ lbs (700 g) fish fillets or fish steaks


1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons flour, for dredging
4 tablespoons oil

Sauce
1 tablespoon oil
3 shallots, thinly sliced
4 cloves garlic, minced
3 large ripe tomatoes, blanched, skinned and deseeded, flesh diced (or
use 1 cup canned chopped tomatoes)
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or ¼ stock cube dissolved in ½cup (125
ml) hot water
1½ tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
1 spring onion, cut into short lengths
¼ cup (10 g) minced dill
2 tablespoons minced coriander leaves (cilantro)
4 tablespoons roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed (optional)

1 Place the fish fillets or steaks on a plate. Rub the fish


sauce and black pepper into the fish, then dredge the fish in
the flour until thoroughly coated. Shake off the excess flour.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over medium heat
until hot. Pan-fry the coated fish until golden brown, 4 to 5
minutes on each side. Remove from the heat and drain on
paper towels. Set aside.
3 To make the Sauce, heat the oil in a wok or skillet over
medium heat and stir-fry the shallots and garlic until
fragrant and golden brown, 1 to 2 minutes. Add the
tomatoes and stir-fry for 2 more minutes. Add the chicken
stock and simmer uncovered for about 5 minutes, seasoning
with the fish sauce and sugar. Finally add the fried fish,
spring onion, dill and coriander leaves (cilantro), and mix
well. Remove from the heat and transfer to a serving platter.
Sprinkle the peanuts (if using) on top and serve hot with
steamed rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 20 mins
Fish in Caramel Sauce
The Vietnamese typically use catfish for this dish, but any
firm-fleshed fish will do. Use whole fish or large slices of
cross-cut fillets as these keep whole better. The fish is
delicious served over steamed rice.

2 tablespoons oil
1½ lbs (700 g) catfish fillets, cut into thick slices
½ in (1 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and grated
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Caramel Sauce
2/ cup (135 g) sugar
3
½ cup (125 ml) fish sauce
8 shallots, thinly sliced
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 To make the Caramel Sauce, heat the sugar in a skillet


over low heat, stirring constantly, until it begins to melt and
caramelize, after 3 to 5 minutes. Remove from the heat and
add the fish sauce. Return the pan to the heat and bring the
mixture to a boil over medium heat. Simmer uncovered for
about 5 minutes, stirring constantly until the mixture turns
into a thick syrup. Add the shallots and black pepper, mix
well and remove from the heat. This yields about 2/3 cup
(165 ml) of sauce.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat. Add the
fish and stir-fry for 2 to 3 minutes. Add the ginger and
Caramel Sauce, and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce the
heat to low and simmer uncovered for 5 more minutes, until
the fish is cooked. Remove from the heat and transfer to a
serving platter.
3 Garnish with coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve hot with
steamed rice.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Stir-fried Fish with Mushrooms
and Ginger
The perfect duo, fresh ginger and bean sauce, perk up this
stir-fried fish. For the snappiest flavor, look for fresh young
ginger.

3 tablespoons oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 in (8 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and cut into thin strips to yield V2
cup 3 fresh shiitake mushrooms, stems discarded, caps sliced into
thin strips
1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
¼ cup (60 ml) chicken stock or ⅛stock cube dissolved in ¼ cup (60 ml)
hot water
1 lb (500 g) flounder or other white fish fillets, thinly sliced
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and cut into thin strips (optional)
1 spring onion, cut into lengths, to garnish
Sprig of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

1 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat. Stir-fry


the garlic, ginger and mushrooms for 2 to 3 minutes, until
fragrant. Add the hoisin sauce and stir-fry for a few
seconds, then add the chicken stock and bring the mixture
to a boil. Stir in the fish pieces and simmer uncovered,
seasoning with the fish sauce, sugar and black pepper, until
cooked, 3 to 5 minutes. Finally add the chili (if using), mix
well and remove from the heat.
2 Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with spring onion
and coriander leaves (cilantro), and serve hot with steamed
rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 8 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Honey Ginger Shrimp
In this easy recipe, large shrimp are marinated then stir-
fried, with honey added at the last minute for a delicious
touch of sweetness. For a more dramatic appearance, peel
the shrimp but leave the heads and tails intact.

1½ lbs (700 g) fresh large shrimp, peeled and deveined


2 tablespoons oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon soy sauce
1½ tablespoons honey
2 spring onions, cut into lengths

Marinade
½ tablespoon rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon ginger juice (pressed from grated young ginger root)
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the shrimp in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat and
stir-fry the garlic until fragrant and golden brown, about 30
seconds. Add the shrimp and the Marinade, and stir-fry
until the shrimp turn pink and are just cooked, about 1
minute. Season with the soy sauce and honey, and continue
to stir-fry for 2 more minutes. Finally add the spring onions
and mix well. Remove from the heat, transfer to a serving
platter and serve hot with steamed rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Stir-fried Garlic Shrimp
1½ lbs (700 g) fresh large shrimp, peeled and deveined
3 tablespoons oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
1 to 2 finger-length chilies, deseeded and minced
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
2 teaspoons minced garlic
1 tablespoon fish sauce
¼ teaspoon salt

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the shrimp in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or large skillet over high heat, add
the shrimp and stir-fry until cooked, 2 to 3 minutes.
Remove from the heat and transfer to a serving platter.
3 Reheat the remaining oil in the pan over medium heat.
Stir-fry the garlic and chilies for 1 to 2 minutes, until
fragrant, and season with the oyster sauce. Remove from
the pan and spoon the mixture over the shrimp. Garnish
with coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve hot with steamed
rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 7 mins
Black Pepper Sauce Crabs
2 to 3 fresh medium crabs (3 lbs/1½kg)
3 tablespoons oil
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 tablespoon freshly ground black pepper
½ teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or ¼ stock cube dissolved in ½ cup (125
ml) hot water
1 spring onion, thinly sliced

Serves 4
Preparation time: 20 mins
Cooking time: 15 mins

1 Scrub and rinse the crabs thoroughly. Detach the claws


from each crab. Lift off the carapace and discard. Scrape out
any roe and discard the gills. Rinse well, halve the crabs
with a cleaver and crack the claws with a mallet.
2 Heat the oil in a wok over high heat and stir-fry the garlic
and black pepper until fragrant, about 30 seconds. Add the
crabs and stir-fry for 2 to 3 minutes, seasoning with the
sugar and salt. Add the chicken stock, mix well and simmer
for 3 to 5 minutes, covering the wok. Finally add the spring
onion, stir well and remove from the heat.
3 Transfer the crabs to a serving platter and serve
immediately.
Spicy Lemongrass Shrimp
This easy shrimp dish has a touch of sweetness typical of
many Vietnamese dishes, as well as the fragrance of
lemongrass, rice wine and fish sauce. Stir-fry over high heat
for the best flavor and texture.

1½ lbs (700 g) fresh medium shrimp, peeled and deveined


2 tablespoons oil
2 teaspoons minced garlic
¼ teaspoon salt
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
2 teaspoons fish sauce
2 teaspoons rice wine, sherry or sake
2 teaspoons sugar
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and minced or ground to a paste in a
mortar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 stalk lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded, inner
part thinly sliced
1 teaspoon minced garlic

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the shrimp in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok over high heat and stir-fry the garlic
until fragrant and golden brown, about 30 seconds. Add the
shrimp with the Marinade, and stir-fry until the shrimp turn
pink and are just cooked, 2 to 3 minutes. Finally season
with the salt and remove from the heat.
3 Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with coriander leaves
(cilantro) and serve hot with steamed rice.
Serves 4
Preparation time: 20 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Stuffed Crabs
This recipe for crabs stuffed with crabmeat, pork and
seasonings is really delicious, and as it can be prepared well
in advance, it's ideal for entertaining. For a quicker and an
easier version, use cooked crabmeat instead of fresh crabs
and form the Filling into crab cakes to be pan-fried.

Oil for deep-frying


Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Filling
4 fresh medium crabs (about 1 lb/500 g each)
4 oz (120 g) ground pork
3 shallots, minced
1 clove garlic, minced
2 to 3 shiitake mushrooms, stems discarded, caps minced
1 small packet (25 g) dried glass noodles, soaked in water until soft and
drained, cut into short lengths to yield ½ cup
1 egg, beaten
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
2 teaspoons cornstarch, for dredging

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 25 mins
Cooking time: 30 mins

1 To make the Filling, scrub and rinse the crabs thoroughly,


then steam for 20 to 25 minutes, until cooked. Set aside to
cool. Detach the claws from each crab and lift off the
carapace. Reserve the carapace to be stuffed later, discard
the gills and spongy grey matter from each crab, then
quarter the crab with a cleaver and crack the claws with a
mallet. Carefully extract the crabmeat from all the crabs and
claws, and place in a large bowl. Combine the crabmeat with
all the other ingredients and mix well. Divide the crabmeat
mixture into 4 equal portions.
2 Pat the carapaces dry with paper towels. Dredge the inside
of each carapace with ½ teaspoon of the corn-starch,
shaking off the excess cornstarch. Wet your hands, stuff
each carapace with a portion of the crab-meat mixture. The
stuffed crabs can now be refrigerated until just before they
are required.
3 Heat the oil in a wok or saucepan over medium-high heat
until hot. Gently lower the stuffed crabs into the hot oil,
with the stuffed side facing down, and deep-fry for 2 to 3
minutes on each side, until crispy and golden brown.
Remove and drain on paper towels.
4 Arrange the stuffed crabs on a serving platter, garnish
with coriander leaves (cilantro) and serve.
Alternatively, you can make crab cakes by using 12 oz (350
g) cooked crabmeat in place of the fresh crabs. Combine the
crabmeat with all the other ingredients and mix well. Flour
your hands, form the Filling into little patties (each from 1½
tablespoons of the Filling), then deep-fry for 2 to 3 minutes
over medium heat until crispy and golden brown.
Honey Ginger Chicken
Delicately flavored with ginger and garlic, accented with a
touch of five spice powder, fish sauce, soy sauce and black
pepper, this stir-fried chicken dish is glazed to a succulent
sweetness with honey.

3 tablespoons oil
1 large onion, cut into wedges
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken thighs, thinly sliced
1 tablespoon minced garlic
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and cut into very thin strips
½ teaspoon five spice powder
1 tablespoon fish sauce
2 tablespoons soy sauce
2 tablespoons honey
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and cut into thin strips, to garnish

1 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over high heat until very
hot. Stir-fry the onion until fragrant and translucent, 30
seconds to 1 minute. Add the chicken and stir-fry for 1 to 2
minutes. Add the garlic and ginger, and stir-fry for another
30 seconds. Reduce the heat to medium, add the five spice
powder and mix well. Season with the fish sauce, soy sauce
and honey, and stir-fry for 2 more minutes until the chicken
is cooked and well coated with the sauce. Remove from the
heat and transfer to a serving platter.
2 Sprinkle the black pepper on top and garnish with chili.
Serve hot with steamed rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 8 mins
Spicy Lemongrass Tamarind
Chicken
1 lb (500 g) boneless chicken thighs, sliced into bite-sized pieces
2 tablespoons oil
3 cloves garlic, minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded, then cubed
1 small bell pepper, deseeded, then cubed
½ cup (125 ml) chicken stock or 1/4 chicken stock cube dissolved in ½
cup (125 ml) hot water
2 tablespoons tamarind juice (page 7)
1 tablespoon sugar
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
1½ tablespoons fish sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 teaspoons dried chili flakes or 1 teaspoon ground red pepper
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1 stalk lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded, inner
part thinly sliced

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the chicken pieces in the Marinade and mix until
well coated. Cover with a cloth and allow to marinate for at
least 30 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat, stir-fry
the garlic for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant and golden
brown. Add the chicken, chili and bell pepper, increase the
heat to high and stir-fry until the chicken is browned, about
2 minutes. Reduce the heat to medium, add the chicken
stock, tamarind juice and sugar, and bring the mixture to a
boil. Simmer uncovered for about 3 minutes, stirring
occasionally, until the chicken is tender and cooked.
Remove from the heat.
3 Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with coriander leaves
(cilantro) and serve with steamed rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 8 mins
Chicken and Sweet Potato
Coconut Curry
This enjoyable combination of chicken and sweet potato
with a touch of curry powder and creamy coconut milk is an
easily made, mild yet flavorful dish which will appeal to
those who do not like highly spiced food.

1 fresh chicken (about 3 lbs/1½ kg), cut into bite-sized pieces


Oil for deep-frying
3 sweet potatoes (about 1 lb/500 g), peeled and cubed, dried with paper
towels
1 tablespoon minced garlic
1 large onion, quartered, layers separated
3 bay leaves
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part cut into lengths
1 carrot, cubed
2 cups (500 ml) water
1 cup (250 ml) thick coconut milk

Marinade
2 to 3 tablespoons curry powder
1 teaspoon sugar
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. For a milder flavor, use less curry powder. Place the
chicken pieces in the Marinade and mix until well coated.
Cover the bowl with a cloth and allow to marinate for at
least 1 hour.
2 Heat the oil in a wok over medium heat until very hot.
Deep-fry the sweet potatoes, in several batches, until crispy
and golden brown, 2 to 3 minutes. Remove with a slotted
spoon and drain on paper towels.
3 Drain off all but 1 tablespoon of the oil in the wok. Reheat
the oil over high heat and stir-fry the garlic until fragrant
and golden brown, about 30 seconds. Add the onion, bay
leaves and lemongrass, and stir-fry for 1 minute, until
tender. Add the marinated chicken pieces and stir-fry until
the color changes, 2 to 3 minutes, then add the carrot and
water, and bring the mixture to a boil. Cover and simmer for
about 15 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is
cooked through. Finally add the sweet potatoes and coconut
milk, mix well and simmer uncovered for 10 to 15 minutes.
Remove from the heat.
4 Transfer the curry to a serving platter and serve with
steamed rice or crusty French bread.

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 25 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 45 min
Ginger and Five Spice Fried
Chicken
In Vietnam, quail—such tiny birds that two are needed per
person— are used for this dish. However, chickens
marinated in a mixture of seasonings and honey, then
steamed and deep-fried, make an ideal substitute.

1 fresh chicken (about 3 lbs/1½ kg), cut into 8 pieces


Oil for deep-frying
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
¼ cup (50 g) crushed rock sugar or 4 tablespoons sugar
4 shallots, sliced
2in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and sliced
4 cloves garlic ½ cup (125 ml) water
¼ cup (60 ml) soy sauce
2 tablespoons rice wine, sherry or sake 2 teaspoons five spice powder
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 2 hours marinating
Cooking time: 35 mins

1 Make the Marinade first by grinding the sugar, shallots,


ginger and garlic to a smooth paste in a blender. Transfer to
a small saucepan, combine with all the other ingredients
and mix well. Bring the Marinade to a boil over medium
heat, then simmer uncovered, stirring regularly, until the
sugar is dissolved. Remove from the heat, transfer to a large
bowl and set aside to cool.
2 Place the chicken in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Cover with a cloth and allow to marinate in the
refrigerator for at least 2 hours, basting the chicken pieces
with the Marinade several times.
3 Drain off the Marinade and steam the marinated chicken
for about 25 minutes in a steamer. Remove from the
steamer and set aside to cool for at least 30 minutes.
4 Pat the chicken dry with paper towels. Heat the oil in a
wok over high heat until very hot, and deep-fry the chicken,
a few pieces at a time, until crispy and golden brown, 2 to 3
minutes on each side. Remove from the pan and drain on
paper towels.
5 Serve hot, garnished with coriander leaves (cilantro).
You may keep the chicken whole for a better presentation,
as shown in the photo. Use more oil to deep-fry the whole
chicken. If keeping to the same amount of oil, baste the
chicken regularly with the hot oil while deep-frying.
Caramel Chicken Wings
Vietnamese love the salty-sweet taste of food cooked in
caramel sauce, and often use the sauce to enliven shrimp,
fish, pork and chicken. These tasty wings will be the hit of
any meal and are ideal partners for a mild-tasting vegetable
dish.

2¼ lbs (1 kg) fresh chicken wings, cut into bite-sized pieces


1 teaspoon grated fresh ginger root
1 portion Caramel Sauce (page 53)

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 35 mins

Bring all the ingredients to a boil over high heat in a large


saucepan. Reduce the heat to low, cover and simmer for
about 30 minutes, stirring occasionally, until the chicken is
cooked. Remove from the heat, drain off any fat and serve
immediately.
Grilled Lemongrass Spareribs
2¼ lbs (1 kg) spareribs, cut into separate ribs

Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part sliced
3 shallots
4 cloves garlic
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded
½ portion Caramel Sauce (page 53)

Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 30 mins

1 Prepare the Marinade first by grinding the lemongrass,


shallots, garlic and chili to a smooth paste in a blender.
Combine with the Caramel Sauce and mix well. Pour the
Marinade over the ribs, spread evenly with your fingers until
the ribs are well coated. Allow to marinate for at least 1
hour.
2 Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C). Bake the marinated ribs
in the Marinade for about 20 minutes in the oven, turning
over once, then turn on the broiler and grill the ribs for an
additional 5 minutes on each side, basting with the
Marinade, until well browned. Remove from the heat,
transfer to a serving platter and serve immediately.
Stuffed Tomatoes
In this Vietnamese version of French tomates farcies,
tomatoes are stuffed with a savory mixture of minced pork
and Chinese mushrooms. The tomatoes can be filled and
the sauce partially prepared in advance, reducing the time
needed during the final stages of preparation.

4 large ripe tomatoes


2 tablespoons oil
Sprigs of coriander leaves, to garnish

Filling
7 oz (200 g) ground pork
2 large dried black Chinese mushrooms, soaked in hot water until soft,
stems discarded, caps minced
2 cloves garlic, minced 2 shallots, minced
1 spring onion, minced
2 teaspoons fish sauce
½ teaspoon sugar
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

Sauce
2 tablespoons water
½ tablespoon fish sauce
½ tablespoon oyster sauce
1 tablespoon sugar
2 cloves garlic, minced

Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 20 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 25 mins

1 Make the Filling first by combining all the ingredients in a


bowl and mixing well. Set aside for at least 20 minutes, then
divide into 4 equal portions.
2 Using a sharp knife, carefully slice off about ½ in (1 cm) of
the top of each tomato, then scoop out the pulp to form the
tomato cups. Reserve the pulp for the sauce and place the
cups inverted on a plate to drain off all the liquid.
3 To make the Sauce, mince the reserved tomato pulp and
liquid, and bring it to a boil over medium heat in a
saucepan, then simmer uncovered for about 10 minutes.
Remove from the heat and set aside to cool. Press the
cooked pulp through a sieve into a bowl, and mix with the
water, fish sauce, oyster sauce and sugar until well
combined.
4 Pat the inside of each tomato cup dry with a paper towel.
Fill each cup with a portion of the Filling. Heat the oil in a
wok or skillet over medium heat, pan-fry the stuffed
tomatoes, with the opened end facing down first, for 3 to 5
minutes. Turn the stuffed tomatoes right side up and pan-
fry the bottoms for another 3 to 5 minutes, until cooked.
Remove from the pan and transfer to a serving dish.
5 Reheat the remaining oil in the pan over medium heat and
stir-fry the garlic for 1 to 2 minutes, until fragrant and
golden brown. Add the prepared Sauce, mix well and bring
to a boil, then simmer uncovered for about 2 minutes,
stirring occasionally. Remove from the heat and pour the
sauce over the stuffed tomatoes. Garnish with coriander
leaves and serve hot with steamed rice.
Sesame Beef with Bamboo Shoots
3 tablespoons oil
12 oz (350 g) beef sirloin, thinly sliced
3 cloves garlic, minced
3 spring onions, cut into lengths
8 oz (250 g) canned or pre-packed frozen bamboo shoots, drained and
thinly sliced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
¼ teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
4 tablespoons sesame seeds, dry-roasted in a skillet for 10 minutes
over low heat until browned

1 Heat 2 tablespoons of the oil in a wok or skillet over high


heat. Stir-fry the beef for about 1 minute, until it changes
color. Remove from the heat and set aside.
2 Heat the remaining oil in the wok or skillet, stir-fry the
garlic, spring onions and bamboo shoots for 2 to
3 minutes, seasoning with the fish sauce, oyster sauce, salt
and pepper. Return the beef to the pan, add the sesame
seeds and stir-fry for 3 more minutes, until the beef is
tender and cooked. Remove from the heat.
3 Transfer to a serving platter and serve hot with steamed
rice.

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Barbequed Pork Skewers
1 lb (500 g) streaky pork, cubed
16 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for
1 hour before using 1 small cucumber, thinly sliced, to garnish

Marinade
1 tablespoon honey
1 tablespoon hoisin sauce
1 tablespoon fish sauce
3 cloves garlic, minced
2 spring onions, minced
2 teaspoons oyster sauce
½ teaspoon salt
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a large bowl and mix


well. Place the pork in the Marinade and mix until well
coated. Cover the bowl with a cloth and allow to marinate
for at least 1 hour.
2 Thread the pork onto the bamboo skewers and grill, a few
skewers at a time, on a pan grill or under a preheated
broiler using medium heat for 2 to 3 minutes on each side,
turning and basting frequently with the Marinade, until
cooked. Alternatively, grill in the oven for 5 minutes on each
side.
3 Arrange the grilled pork on a serving platter, garnish with
sliced cucumber and serve immediately.

Makes 16 skewers
Preparation time: 20 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 8 mins
Hearty Beef Stew with Vegetables
This dish always wins much praise, and may become your
favorite way to serve beef stew. This works well served with
rice, pasta or French bread.

1 ½ lbs (700 g) beef, cubed


2 tablespoons oil
1 large onion, diced
4 cloves garlic
3 cups (750 ml) water
4 tablespoons tomato paste
2 star anise pods
1 large carrot, cut into chunks
2 medium potatoes, cut into chunks
1 small daikon radish (about 12 oz/350 g), peeled and cut into chunks
to yield about 2 cups

Marinade
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part minced
1 finger-length red chili, deseeded and diced
2 tablespoons minced fresh ginger root
1 teaspoon ground cinnamon
1 teaspoon curry powder
2 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon salt
¼ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper

1 Make the Marinade first by combining all the ingredients


in a large bowl and mixing well. Place the beef cubes in the
Marinade and mix until well coated. Allow to marinate for at
least 30 minutes.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or large saucepan over high heat and
stir fry the onion and garlic until fragrant, 30 seconds to 1
minute. Add the marinated beef and the Marinade and stir-
fry for about 3 minutes, until the beef is browned on all
sides. Add the water, tomato paste and star anise, and bring
the mixture to a boil. Reduce the heat to low and simmer
uncovered for about 1 hour. Add the vegetables and
continue to simmer for another 20 minutes, until the beef is
tender and the vegetables are cooked. Remove from the
heat, transfer to a serving bowl and serve with steamed rice.

Serves 6 to 8
Preparation time: 20 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 1 hour 25 mins
Grilled Meatballs with Peanut
Sauce
These meatballs are equally good grilled over charcoal or
broiled under an oven grill.

1 lb (500 g) lean pork or beef, sliced


2 cloves garlic. minced
1 tablespoon rice wine, sherry or sake
½ teaspoon sugar
½ teaspoon salt
1 tablespoon Roasted Rice Powder (page 8)
1 tablespoon fish sauce
1 tablespoon oil
12 bamboo skewers, soaked in water for 1 hour before using 
1 portion Peanut Dipping Sauce (page 8)

Accompaniments
4 oz (120 g) dried rice vermicelli, blanched for 1 to 2 minutes until soft,
then rinsed with cold water and drained
1 to 2 heads butter lettuce, leaves washed and separated
1 cup (40 g) mint leaves
1 bunch coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 medium cucumber, deseeded and cut into thin strips
½ small ripe pineapple, peeled and cubed

1 Make the meatballs first by combining the pork or beef,


garlic, rice wine, sugar and salt in a large bowl, and mixing
until well blended. Allow to marinate for at least 30 minutes.
2 While the meat is marinating, make the Peanut Dipping
Sauce by following the recipe on page 8.
3 Grind the marinated mixture in a food processor, then
combine in a bowl with the Roasted Rice Powder (page 8),
fish sauce and oil, and mix well. Wet your hands, spoon 1
heaping tablespoon of the meat mixture and shape it into a
ball. Repeat until all the meat mixture is used up. Thread
the meatballs onto the bamboo skewers and grill, a few
skewers at a time, on a pan grill or under a preheated
broiler using medium heat for about 5 minutes each,
turning frequently, until evenly browned and cooked
through.
4 Arrange the meatballs with the Accompaniments on a
serving platter and serve with bowls of Peanut Dipping
Sauce on the side.
Invite your guests to wrap the meatball In a lettuce leaf
together with small amounts of all the other
Accompaniments before eating it.
Makes 36 meatballs
Preparation time: 30 mins + 30 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 20 mins
Caramelized Pork
This beautifully simple pork dish is full of flavor. Although it
is normally made with streaked belly pork, you can use a
leaner cut such as shoulder if you prefer. This dish reheats
well and can be made well in advance.

1 lb (500 g) belly or shoulder pork, cut into thick slices


1 tablespoon oil
1 tablespoon sugar
1½ cups (375 ml) unsweetened coconut water (see note)
Sprigs of coriander leaves (cilantro), to garnish

Marinade
3 shallots, minced
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon sugar
1/4 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons fish sauce
1 teaspoon soy sauce

Serves 4
Preparation time: 10 mins + 1 hour to marinate
Cooking time: 1 hour

1 Combine the Marinade ingredients in a bowl and mix until


the sugar is dissolved. Pour the Marinade over the pork
slices, mix until well coated and allow to marinate for at
least 1 hour.
2 Heat the oil in a wok or skillet over medium heat until very
hot. Add the marinated pork and stir-fry until the pork
begins to brown, 3 to 5 minutes. Add the sugar and
continue to stir-fry for 2 to 3 minutes, until the sugar
caramelizes and the pork turns dark brown. Finally pour in
the coconut water and bring the mixture to a boil. Reduce
the heat to low, cover and simmer the mixture for 35 to 45
minutes, stirring occasionally, until the sauce has reduced
to half and the pork is tender. Remove from the heat.
3 Transfer to a serving platter, garnish with coriander leaves
(cilantro) and serve hot with steamed rice.
Coconut water is NOT the same as coconut milk—it is the
clear juice contained inside young coconuts, and is available
canned or in packets in speciality shops. If unavailable,
substitute water instead.
1 lb (500 g) sirloin or topside steak, thinly sliced across the grain
2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons oil
1 large onion, cut into wedges
1 large bell pepper, deseeded and cubed
2 cups (10 oz/300 g) pineapple chunks
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons sugar
2 teaspoons cornstarch, dissolved in ½ cup (125 ml) beef stock or water
Stir-fried Beef with Pineapple
When you want something simple and quick to serve with
rice, try this beef stir-fried with pineapple, bell pepper and
onion.

1 lb (500 g) sirloin or topside steak, thinly sliced across the grain


2 cloves garlic, minced
1 tablespoon fish sauce
½ teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
3 tablespoons oil
1 large onion, cut into wedges
1 large bell pepper, deseeded and cubed
2 cups (10 oz/300 g) pineapple chunks
1 tablespoon oyster sauce
2 teaspoons sugar
2 teaspoons cornstarch, dissolved in ½ cup (125 ml) beef stock or water

1 Combine the beef slices, garlic, ½ tablespoon of the fish


sauce and black pepper in a large bowl, and mix with your
fingers until the beef is well coated. Set aside for 10
minutes to marinate.
2 Heat 1 tablespoon of the oil in a wok or skillet over high
heat until very hot. Stir-fry the marinated beef until it
changes color, about 1 minute. Remove from the pan and
set aside.
3 Heat the remaining oil in the wok or skillet over high heat
until hot, stir-fry the onion and bell pepper for about 1
minute until tender, then add the pineapple and stir-fry for
1 to 2 more minutes, seasoning with the remaining fish
sauce, oyster sauce and sugar. Return the beef to the pan
and mix well. Pour in the cornstarch mixture and stir-fry
until the sauce is thickened. Remove from the heat.
4 Transfer to a serving platter and serve immediately.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins + 10 mins to marinate
Cooking time: 5 mins
Tangy Lemongrass Beef Fondue
When the Vietnamese go out to celebrate, they often order
an expensive seven-course meal known as "Beef in Seven
Ways". This tangy fondue is always served as the first
course, as it really gets the taste buds going.

1 lb (500 g) sirloin steak, in one piece


1 large onion, thinly sliced
2 spring onions, sliced diagonally
1 tablespoon oil
1 teaspoon freshly ground black pepper
1½ portions Fish Sauce Dip (page 8)

Lemongrass Dip
1 tablespoon oil
4 cloves garlic, minced
2 in (5 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled and thinly sliced
3 cups (750 ml) water
3/ cup (185 ml) white
4
¼ cup (50 g) sugar
1 tablespoon tomato paste
2 stalks lemongrass, thick bottom part only, outer layers discarded,
inner part bruised
1½ teaspoons salt

Serves 4
Preparation time: 30 mins + 30 mins chilling
Cooking time: 15 mins + table-top cooking

Accompaniments
16 dried rice paper wrappers (each 8 in/20 cm in diameter), dipped
briefly in water to soften
16 lettuce leaves
½ cup (20 g) mint leaves
½ cup (20 g) coriander leaves (cilantro)
1 small cucumber, halved lengthwise, thinly sliced
2 ripe tomatoes, quartered

1 Wrap the beef in plastic and chill in the freezer for 30


minutes until semi-frozen, then unwrap and slice finely
across the grain. Arrange the beef slices on a large serving
platter, top with some sliced onion and spring onions, and
sprinkle with the oil and black pepper. Cover and set aside
until required.
2 To make the Lemongrass Dip, heat the oil in a pot or
saucepan over medium heat. Stir-fry the garlic and ginger
for 1 to 2 minutes until fragrant. Add the remaining
ingredients and bring to a boil. Reduce the heat to low,
cover and simmer for 10 minutes. Remove from the heat
and transfer to a steamboat or fondue pot.
3 To serve, place the Lemongrass Dip in the middle of the
dining table and keep the Dip simmering over low heat.
Arrange the beef, the remaining onion and spring onions,
Accompaniments and dipping bowls of Fish Sauce Dip
around the Lemongrass Dip.
4 Invite your guests to dip the beef slices (using chopsticks)
briefly in the hot Lemongrass Dip until they have just
change color or are just cooked. Remove and wrap the beef
slices in a rice paper wrapper with some of the
Accompaniments, and dip in the Fish Sauce Dip before
eating.
Sweet Glutinous Rice with
Coconut and Red Beans
The nutty taste of black glutinous rice and azuki beans is
popular throughout Southeast Asia. In this simple
Vietnamese version, they are soaked and steamed, then
sweetened with sugar and coconut cream, and given a slight
crunch with peanuts. Serve as a snack or dessert.

1 cup (200 g) uncooked black glutinous rice, soaked in water overnight


to soften, then drained
14 cup (50 g) dried red azuki beans, soaked in water overnight to
soften, then drained
¼ cup (50 g) superfine caster sugar
½ cup (125 ml) coconut cream
2 tablespoons roasted unsalted peanuts, crushed

1 Combine the glutinous rice and azuki beans in a bowl and


mix well.
2 Line a bamboo steamer with a cheesecloth and spread the
rice and bean mixture evenly on it. Steam for 20 minutes,
then turn the mixture over and steam for 10 more minutes
on the other side until cooked.
3 While the cooked rice and bean mixture is still hot, add
the sugar and mix until well combined.
4 To serve, divide the sweetened rice and bean mixture in
individual serving bowls, top with 1 teaspoon of the crushed
peanuts and drizzle with some coconut cream. Serve warm
or at room temperature.

Serves 4 for 6
Preparation time: 10 mins + overnight soaking
Cooking time: 40 mins
Ginger-flavored Creme Brulee
This is a Vietnamese version of the popular French Creme
Brulee, flavored with fresh ginger rather than the traditional
vanilla bean. A chilled custard of pure cream is covered with
a thin crust of crunchy glazed sugar.

2 cups (500 ml) cream


2½ in (6 cm) fresh ginger root, peeled, then halved and bruised
3 egg yolks
¼ cup (50 g) superfine caster sugar
4 ovenproof bowls (each 4 in/10 cm in diameter)
1 large baking dish (which the 4 bowls fit into)
4 tablespoons sugar

Serves 4
Preparation time: 15 mins + 15 mins standing + 2 hours chilling
Cooking time: 35 mins

1 Heat the cream and ginger in a saucepan over low heat,


stirring from time to time, until the mixture almost comes
to a boil. Remove from the heat, cover the pan and set aside
for 15 minutes. Remove and discard the ginger pieces.
2 Preheat the oven to 350°F (180°C).
3 Mix the egg yolks and caster sugar in a large bowl until
the sugar is dissolved, then gradually pour in the ginger-
flavored cream, whisking to mix well. Do not beat the cream
as this will cause air bubbles in the custard.
4 Pour the custard mixture into 4 ovenproof bowls and
place them in a deep baking dish. Carefully fill the baking
pan with boiling water up to half the height of the bowls,
then bake in the oven until the cream just sets in the
middle, 30 to 35 minutes. Remove and set aside to cool.
When the custard is cool enough, chill in the refrigerator for
at least 1 hour.
5 Sprinkle the top of each custard with 1 tablespoon of the
sugar and grill under a preheated broiler for about 1
minute, until the sugar blisters and turns golden brown.
(Alternatively, you may sear the surface of the custard using
a torch.) Remove and set aside to cool.
6 Return the custard to the refrigerator and chill for at least
1 hour before serving.
Coconut Creme Caramel
Vietnamese chefs have adapted some classical French
dishes to incorporate local ingredients, as in this version of
Creme Caramel where coconut milk is substituted for cream,
and cooked with extra milk, eggs and sugar to make a rich
custard with a caramel topping.

½ cup (100 g) sugar


½ cup (125 ml) water
6 ovenproof bowls (each about 4 in/8 cm in diameter)
1 cup (250 ml) milk
1 cup (250 ml) thick coconut milk
4 eggs
¼ cup (50 g) superfine
caster sugar
½ teaspoon vanilla essence
¼ cup (25 g) freshly grated coconut
1 large baking dish (which the 4 bowls fit into)

Makes 6
Preparation time: 5 mins + 1½ hours chilling
Cooking time: 45 mins

1 Bring the sugar and 3 tablespoons of the water to a boil in


a small saucepan over medium heat, without stirring.
Simmer until golden brown, about 4 minutes, then add the
remaining water and return to a boil, stirring. Remove from
the heat and pour the caramel syrup equally into 4
ovenproof bowls. Set aside.
2 Heat the milk and coconut milk in a saucepan over
medium heat until just warm. Remove and set aside.
3 Whisk the eggs, caster sugar and vanilla essence in a large
bowl until the sugar is dissolved. Gradually add the warm
milk mixture, a little at a time, and whisk to mix well. Strain
the mixture into a large jug and stir in the grated coconut.
4 Preheat the oven to 325°C (160°C).
5 Pour the mixture equally into the bowls containing the
caramel syrup. Place the bowls in a baking dish half-filled
with boiling water and bake in the oven until set, 30 to 40
minutes. Remove from the oven and set aside to cool, then
chill in the refrigerator.
6 Serve the chilled caramel in the bowls or inverted onto
serving platters.
Bananas in Coconut Milk
This super-fast dessert is delicious served hot or cold.

1 cup (250 ml) water


2 cups (500 ml) thick coconut milk
1 pandanus leaf, washed and tied into a knot, or few drops pandanus or
vanilla essence (optional)
½ cup (100 g) sugar
¼ teaspoon salt (optional)
3 tablespoons sago pearls (see note), rinsed and drained
6 small or 3 large ripe bananas, peeled, halved lengthwise, then cut into
thick slices
¼ cup (30 g) sesame seeds, dry-roasted in a skillet for 10 minutes over
low heat until browned

1 Heat the water, coconut milk, pandanus leaf or essence,


sugar and salt in a large saucepan over medium heat,
stirring constantly, until the sugar is dissolved. Reduce the
heat to low, add the sago pearls, cover and simmer over low
heat for 5 to 7 minutes, stirring from time to time, until the
sago pearls are half cooked. Add the bananas and simmer
uncovered for another 5 to 7 minutes, stirring from time to
time, until the sago pearls turn translucent. Remove from
the heat.
2 Serve cold or hot in individual serving bowls with a
sprinkling of sesame seeds on top.
Sago pearls are tiny white balls made from the starch of the
sago palm. They soften and turn transparent when cooked,
and help thicken coconut milk or water with their gluey
texture. Sago pearls are available in packets in the dry foods
section of Asian supermarkets.
Serves 4 to 6
Preparation time: 15 mins
Cooking time: 10 mins
Complete Recipe Listing
Bananas in Coconut Milk 94
Barbecued Lemongrass Beef 28
Barbecued Pork Skewers 77
Beef Soup with Lemongrass 47
Black Pepper Sauce Crabs 59
Cabbage Roll Soup 45
Caramel Chicken Wings 72
Caramel Sauce 53
Caramelized Pork 83
Chicken and Sweet Potato Coconut Curry 69
Chicken Noodle Soup (Pho Ga) 41
Classic Pork and Crabmeat Spring Rolls 12
Coconut Creme Caramel 93
Crabmeat Omelete 34
Creamy Asparagus and Crabmeat Soup 38
Crispy Fried Shallots 8
Fish in Caramel Sauce 53
Fish Sauce Dip (Nuoc Cham) 8
Fish Sauteed with Dill and Tomatoes 51
Fresh Vietnamese Salad Rolls 15
Fried Fish with Lemongrass 48
Ginger and Five Spice Fried Chicken 70
Ginger-flavored Creme Brulee 90
Glass Noodle Soup 35
Green Papaya Salad 11
Grilled Leaf-wrapped Beef Rolls 22
Grilled Lemongrass Chicken Satays 9
Grilled Lemongrass Spareribs 73
Grilled Meatballs with Peanut Sauce 81
Hanoi Beef Noodle Soup (Pho Bo) 36
Hearty Beef Stew with Vegetables 78
Honey Ginger Chicken 65
Honey Ginger Shrimp 56
Lemongrass Dip 87
Peanut Dipping Sauce (Nuoc Leo) 8
Pickled Bean Sprouts and Carrot 10
Pineapple Seafood Soup (Canh Chua Tom) 42
Pork and Shrimp Crepe (Bahn Xeo) 26
Rice Paper Rolls with Marinated Fish and Fresh Herbs (Goi Ca) 33
Roasted Rice Powder 8
Seasoned Shrimp on a Sugar Cane Stick 18
Sesame Beef with Bamboo Shoots 76
Shredded Chicken and Cabbage Salad 20
Spicy Lemongrass Shrimp 60
Spicy Lemongrass Tamarind Chicken 66
Stir-fried Beef with Pineapple 84
Stir-fried Garlic Shrimp 58
Stir-fried Fish with Mushrooms and Ginger 54
Stuffed Crabs 63
Stuffed Tomatoes 74
Sweet Glutinous Rice with Coconut and Red Beans 89
Tangy Lemongrass Beef Fondue 87
Tangy Shrimp Salad with Carrot, Cucumber and Mint Leaves 25
Vietnamese Pork Pate 30
Vietnamese Seared Beef Salad 17

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