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Math Unit 1 Assignment

This document contains an assignment on complex analysis with 17 problems. The problems cover topics like: 1) Verifying Cauchy-Riemann equations for given functions. 2) Finding constants to make a function analytic. 3) Finding harmonic conjugates and analytic functions. 4) Evaluating line integrals using Cauchy's integral formula. 5) Expanding functions in Taylor and Laurent series. 6) Finding residues of functions at poles. 7) Evaluating contour integrals using the Cauchy residue theorem.

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Devesh Bhaskaran
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
56 views

Math Unit 1 Assignment

This document contains an assignment on complex analysis with 17 problems. The problems cover topics like: 1) Verifying Cauchy-Riemann equations for given functions. 2) Finding constants to make a function analytic. 3) Finding harmonic conjugates and analytic functions. 4) Evaluating line integrals using Cauchy's integral formula. 5) Expanding functions in Taylor and Laurent series. 6) Finding residues of functions at poles. 7) Evaluating contour integrals using the Cauchy residue theorem.

Uploaded by

Devesh Bhaskaran
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2022

Unit-I: Complex Analysis

ASSIGNMENT
Analytic functions, C-R equations

1. Verify the C-R equations for the functions: (a) iz+3 , ( b) e-z.

Ans.: a) 𝑢𝑥 = 0, 𝑣𝑥 = 1, 𝑢𝑦 = −1, 𝑣𝑦 = 0

b) 𝑢𝑥 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦, 𝑣𝑥 = 𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦, 𝑢𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦, 𝑣𝑦 = −𝑒 −𝑥 𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦

2. Find the constants a, b, c, d and e so that the function 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑎𝑥 4 + 𝑏𝑥 2 𝑦 2 + 𝑐𝑦 4 +

𝑑𝑥 2 − 2𝑦 2 ) + 𝑖(4𝑥 3 𝑦 − 𝑒𝑥𝑦 3 + 4𝑥𝑦) is analytic.

Ans.: a = 1, b = -6, c = 1, d = 2, e = 4.

3. Prove that 𝑢 = 2𝑥 − 𝑥 3 + 3𝑥𝑦 2 is harmonic and hence find its harmonic conjugate. Also

find the corresponding analytic function.

Ans.: 𝑣 = 2𝑦 − 𝑦 3 − 3𝑦𝑥 2 , 𝑓(𝑧) = 2𝑧 − 𝑧 3 + 𝑐

4. Find the real part of the analytic function whose imaginary part is 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦 + 𝑦𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦] also

construct the analytic function.

Ans.: 𝑢 = 𝑒 𝑥 [𝑥𝑐𝑜𝑠𝑦 + 𝑦𝑠𝑖𝑛𝑦], 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧𝑒 𝑧 + 𝑐

5. Given the function 𝑤 = 𝑧 3 where 𝑤 = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣 show that u & v satisfy the C-R equations.

Ans.: u and v are satisfied the C-R equations

6. Prove that the family of curves u=c1 & v=c2 are orthogonal to each other.

7. Given 𝑣(𝑥, 𝑦) = 3𝑥 2 𝑦 − 𝑦 3 + 6𝑥𝑦 find 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑢 + 𝑖𝑣. Show that 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic.

Ans.: 𝑓(𝑧) = 𝑧 3 + 3𝑧 2 + 1

𝜕2 𝜕2
8. If 𝑓(𝑧) is analytic prove that (𝜕𝑥 2 + 𝜕𝑦 2) |𝑓(𝑧)|2 = 4|𝑓 𝐼 (𝑧)|2.

9. Evaluate ∫𝑐 (𝑧 2 + 𝑧)𝑑𝑧 along the line joining (1 − 𝑖)and (2 + 3𝑖).


1
Ans: - (103 − 64𝑖)
6

2 Department of ECE, PESU


2022
Unit-I: Complex Analysis
1+𝑖
10. Evaluate ∫0 (𝑥 2 − 𝑖𝑦)𝑑𝑧 along the paths (𝑖)𝑦 = 𝑥 (𝑖𝑖)𝑦 = 𝑥 2 .
1 1
Ans: (𝑖) 6 ( 5 − 𝑖) (𝑖𝑖) (5 + 𝑖)
6
𝑑𝑧
11. Evaluate ∫𝑐 where C is the circle |𝑧| = 2.
4𝑧 2 −9

Ans: 0
𝑒 𝑧 𝑑𝑧
12. Evaluate ∫𝑐 where C is the circle |𝑧| = 4.
(𝑧 2 + 𝜋2 )2

Ans: 𝑖⁄𝜋
𝑧 2 +1
13. Evaluate ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧 where C is the circle: (𝑖) |𝑧 − 1| = 1 & (𝑖𝑖) |𝑧 + 1| = 1.
𝑧 2 −1

Ans: 2𝜋𝑖 , −2𝜋𝑖


14. Expand each of the following functions in Taylor’s series about the indicated point.
a) sin ℎ 𝑧 , 𝑧 = 𝜋𝑖
1 1
Ans: −(𝑧 = 𝜋𝑖) − (𝑧 − 𝜋𝑖)3 − (𝑧 − 𝜋𝑖)5 − ⋯
3! 5!
𝑧
b) , 𝑧=1
2𝑧−3

Ans: −1 − 3(𝑧 − 1) − 6(𝑧 − 1)2 − 12(𝑧 − 1)3 …


15. Expand 𝑓(𝑧) in a Laurent series valid for the regions indicated.
2𝑧+3
i ) 𝑓(𝑧) = (𝑧+1)(𝑧−2)
; (𝑎) |𝑧| < 1 (𝑏)1 < |𝑧| < 2 (𝑐) |𝑧| > 2

3 𝑧 3𝑧 2
Ans: (𝑎) +2+ +⋯
4 16

1 1 1 1 1 23 11 65 2
(𝑏) [ − 2 + 3 − 4 +⋯]+ + 𝑧+ 𝑧 +⋯
9 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 𝑧 36 18 144
2 9 27
(𝑐) 2 + 3 + 4 + ⋯
𝑧 𝑧 𝑧
𝑧−1 1
ii) 𝑓(𝑧) = ; |𝑧| >
(2𝑧−1)2 2
1 1 1
Ans: 4𝑧 − 16𝑧 3 − 16𝑧 4

16. Find the residue at each pole for the following functions:
𝑧2
I. (𝑧−1)2 (𝑧−2)

Ans: 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠: 1,2 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 − 3, 4

2 Department of ECE, PESU


2022
Unit-I: Complex Analysis
2𝑧+1
II. 𝑧 2 +𝑧+1
−1+𝑖√3 −1−𝑖√3
Ans: 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 , 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 1,1
2 2
𝑧2
III. 𝑧 4 −1
1 1 𝑖
Ans: 𝑃𝑜𝑙𝑒𝑠 1, −1, 𝑖 − 1 𝑎𝑛𝑑 𝑟𝑒𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑢𝑒𝑠 4 , − 4 , 4

17. Evaluate the following integrals by using Cauchy’s residue theorem.


1−2𝑧 3
I. ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧 , 𝐶: |𝑧| =
𝑧 (𝑧−1)(𝑧−2) 2

Ans: 3𝜋𝑖
𝑒 2𝑧
II. ii) ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧, 𝐶 ∶ |𝑧| = 2
(𝑧−1)3

Ans: 4𝜋𝑖𝑒 2
𝑠𝑖𝑛6 𝑧
III. ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧, 𝐶 ∶ |𝑧| = 4
(𝑧−𝜋/2)3

Ans: −6𝜋𝑖
cosh 𝑧
IV. iv) ∫𝑐 𝑑𝑧 𝑤ℎ𝑒𝑟𝑒 𝐶 𝑖𝑠 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑞𝑢𝑎𝑟𝑒 𝑤𝑖𝑡ℎ 𝑣𝑒𝑟𝑡𝑖𝑐𝑒𝑠 ± 1 ± 𝑖 .
𝑧 23

Ans: 𝜋𝑖

2 Department of ECE, PESU

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