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Intro To Philosophy

This document provides an overview of an introductory philosophy course. The course objectives are to: 1) reflect on daily experiences from a holistic point of view, 2) develop analytical and critical thinking skills, 3) apply philosophical concepts, 4) promote a more humane, truthful, and environmentally-friendly society, and 5) commit to articulating a personal philosophy. The document then discusses the meaning and divisions of philosophy, distinguishing between practical divisions like logic, ethics, and aesthetics, and speculative divisions like epistemology, theology, and metaphysics. It also defines key concepts like holistic perspective versus partial point of view, and deliberate reflection.

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Sehun Oh
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155 views3 pages

Intro To Philosophy

This document provides an overview of an introductory philosophy course. The course objectives are to: 1) reflect on daily experiences from a holistic point of view, 2) develop analytical and critical thinking skills, 3) apply philosophical concepts, 4) promote a more humane, truthful, and environmentally-friendly society, and 5) commit to articulating a personal philosophy. The document then discusses the meaning and divisions of philosophy, distinguishing between practical divisions like logic, ethics, and aesthetics, and speculative divisions like epistemology, theology, and metaphysics. It also defines key concepts like holistic perspective versus partial point of view, and deliberate reflection.

Uploaded by

Sehun Oh
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Intro to philosophy

Course objectives:
1) Reflect – daily experiences from the holistic point of view
2) Acquire analytical & critical thinking skills
Laging tinitignan nang dalawang kasarian
Male- visual/ outside appearances female- characters
3) Apply
4) Become truthful environment friendly & service-oriented
- Humans are social animals according to Aristotle
5) Committed
- You must committed in development of more humane society
6) Articulate your own philosophy

8/24/22

PHILOSOPHY SYMBOL
MEANING
A) ETYNOLOGICAL MEANING

- GREEK WORD: PHILIA/ PHILO-“LOVE”


: SOPHIA- “WISDOM”
“LOVE OF WISDOM”
>
KNOWLEDGE > TRUTH
 OBJECT OF KNOWLEDGE
ABSOLUTELY COMMITTED TO THE TRUTH
LOVE OF WISDOM
- TO PHILISOPHIZE THEREFORE IS TO BE INQUEST OR TO HAVE A DEGREE TOWARS
LOVING & LIVING THE TRUTH
(BABOR 2017)
B) TECHNICAL MEANING
- PHILOSOPHY IS THE SCIENCE OF BEINGS IN THE ULTIMATE REASONS, CAUSES OF
PRINCIPLES ACQUIRED BY THE AID OF HUMAN REASON ALON
( BITTLE 1984)
1) PHILOSOPHY AS A SCIENCE > ACQUIRING KNOWLEDGE
- QUESTIONING
2) SCIENCE OF BEINGS – IT COVERS ALL THINGS THAT CAN BE REACHED BY HUMAN
MIND
(UNDER ALL THINGS)
 PERSON- ANTROPOLOGY
 COSMOS- WORLD/ UNIVERSE
 GOD- THEOLOGY

3 ) PHILOSOPHY SEARCHES FOR THE ULTIMATE REASON, CAUSES & PRINCIPLES

4) PHILOSOPHY USES FOR THE POWER ON NATURAL LIGHT OF REASONS

8/25/22

LEARNING COMPETENCIES : DISTINGUISH A HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE FROM A PARTIAL POINT


OF VIEW

1) PARTIAL POINT OF VIEW


- LOOKS AT ONLY A LIMITED NUMBER OF ASPECTS OF THE GIVEN PROBLEM/
SITUATION
- CONCLUSIONS ARE MADE BASED ON CONSIDERING SOME BUT NOT ALL SIDES OF
THE RPOBLEM/ SITUATION
2) HOLISTIC PERSPECTIVE
- LOOKS AT ALL ASPECTS OF THE GIVEN PROBLEM/ SITUATION
- ALL ASPECTS ARE GIVEN IMPORTANCE WHEN MAKING CONCLUSIONS
( WHOLE TRUTH) (CRITICAL & ANALYTICAL)

THE DIVISIONS OF PHILOSOPHY

1) PRACTICAL DIVISONS OF PHILOSOPHY


A) LOGIC – STUDIES THE LAW OF THOUGHTS
- SCIENCE OF CONTROL REASONING
- LOGIC(QUESTION- RELATED TO REASONING)
- COVERS THE STUDY OF SIMPLE APPREHENSIONS IDEAS JUDGEMENT &
PROPOSITIONS OF REASONING & ARGUMENTS
B) ETHNICS
- QUESTIONS RELATED TO MORALITY
- QUESITIONS OF RIGHT & WRONG
C) AXIOLOGY – QUESTIONS RELATED TO VALUES
- AXIOLOGY STUDIES, ORIGIN,NATURE, FUNCTIONS, TYPES & INTERNALATION OF
VALUES
D) AESTHETIC- QUESTIONS RELATED TO BEAUTY & TASTE (BEAUTY & ARTS)
E) SEMANTICS- QUESTIONS RELATED TO MEAING

2) SPECULATIVE DIVISIONS OF PHILOSOPHY


PHILOSOPICAL FIELDS WHERE THE MAIN CONCERN IS THE ACQUISITION OF
KNOWLEDGE WITHOUT PRACTICAL USE
A) EPISTEMOLOGY – QUESTION RELATED TO TRUTH & KNOWLEDGE
B) THEODICY – QUESTIONS RELATED TO GOD
C) COSMOLOGY –CONCERNS WITH/WITHIN THE UNIVERSE
D) METAPHYSICS- QUESTIONS RELATED TO BEING OF EXISTENCE

LEARNING COMPETENCIES # 2
RECOGNIZE HUMAN ACTIVITIES THAT EMANATED FROM DELIBERATE REFLECTION
(HUMAN ACTIVITES > ACTIONS
- HUMAN ACTS { MAKATAONG KILOS}
- ACTS OF HUMANS { KILOS NG TAO}

DELIBERATE
- LATIN WORD “ DELIBERATOS” – RELATED UPON DETERMINED
-INTENTIONAL
-DONE CONCIOUSLY

REFLECTIONS
- LATIN : “REFLECTERE”
“RE” – BACK “FLECTRE” TO BOND

MEANING OF REFLECTION
 BENDING OF SOMETHING BACK

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