AN8 W l ll8

I Nill% fl Ctllfte 0ul9ttol18

,. "'' ,,. ,.,
,,. (I,)
,. ftl1 .J.
u.
(c)
00
.. (t,) s. (1,)
IS. (d)
6. ,.,
16. (c)
1. ti>)
11. (a)
•. ,.,
II. (a)
9. (C)
19. (c)
n.. «')
14. "'' 20. (c)
11. (t,) za. <cJ ll (a) 14. (a) 25. (a) 26. (d) 21. (a) 28. (a) 29. et,) 30. Cc)
32. ti>) " · (a)
J4. (aJ JS. (t,J
JI. '"
A.-rtfon-RHaonln9 MCO.

-· -"''
J'1. (c) 38. (c) Jg, (b) 40. (b) ill . (d) 42. (b) 43. (a) 44. (C)
- ti) 45. (b)
4'1. ,., 49. (b) so. (b)

0119 1111df1COs
SI. (f)-(aJ: (fi)-(c); (110 - (a); (Iv) - (d); (V) - (b) 52. (() • (d); (10 · (b); (Iii) · (d); (iv) - (a); (v). (b)
SJ. (f)-(aJ: (10- (b); (liO • (d); (Iv) - (b); (\I)- (b) 54. (0 · (d); (U) • (d); (Ill) · (c); (iv) - (b); (v). (a)
SS. (i)- (c); (f() - (b); (iii) · (b); (Iv)· (a); (v) • (b)

SOLUTIONS
1 ._. • • = 3 and •• = 3a. - 1 + 2
4. Given seqeunce is 72, 70, 68, 66, ...
'lbeD, •2 = 3a1 + 2 = 3 ( 3) + 2 = 11 Clearly, the successive difference of the term
is same. So, the above sequence forms an APs
413 = 3a 2 + 2 = 3 (11) + 2 = 35
with first term, a = 72 and common cliff
., =3a3 + 2=3(35) + 2=107 d = 70 - 72 = -2. erence,
•s = 3a, + 2= 3 (107) + 2= 323 Let nth term, Tn = 40
z. 'We have, a. ={-
l)• -1 S' + l . and T" = a + (n -1) d
On putting n =1, we get 40=72+(n-1)(-2)
41 =(-1)1-1 51+1 =(-1)0 52 =25 ⇒ 40 = 72 - 2n + 2
On putting n = 2, we get ⇒ 2n = 72 - 40 + 2
a2 =(-1)2-1 52+1 =(-1)153 =-125 ⇒ 211=34
⇒ n=l7
On putting n = 3, we get Hence, 17th term of the given sequence is 40.
a3 =(-1)3-1 53+1 =(-1)2 54 =625
5. Given AP is 20, 25, 30,... , 100.
On putting n = 4, we get . Here, a = 20, d = 25 - 20 = 5 and l = 100
a,
=(-1)4-1 54+1 =(-1)3 55 =-3125 ·.· Last term, l = 100
On putting n = 5, we get ⇒ a+ (n-l)d =100
4 6
a 5 = (- 1) 5 - 1 55 + 1 = (-1) 5 = 15625 ⇒ 20 + (n -1) 5 = 100 [·: a= 20 and d = ~
⇒ 20+Eti-5=100
Hence, the first five terms of the given
15+ fti=l00
sequence are 25, - 125, 625, - 3125, 15625. ⇒ fti=l00-15=85 ⇒ n=l7
3. Given, a= 100, d = 5 Hence, there are 17 terms in given AP.
·: T. = a + (n -1) d 6. We have,
:. T30 =100+{30-1)5=100+29x5 am = a + (m -1) d = n ...(i)
an =a+ (n-l)d=m ...(ii)
=100 + 145= 245 and
 CBSE New Pattern ,._ Mathematics XI <Tt!rm I)
62

Now, 6th term from the end of 9equenc e

Solving Eqs. (i) and (ii), w e get
=- (20 - 6 + I)
(m - n) d =n - m
.. . (iii) i.e. 15th term from the beginning.
d =- 1
Now, a = n+ m - 1 .. . (iv} :. 1j 5 = 9 + (1 5 - 1) 3 f: T,. =- a + (n - 1) d]
Therefore, a,= a+ (p - l) d = 9 + (14) 3
=n+ m - I +( p - 1) (- I) = 9+ 42 = 51
{using Eqs. (iii) and (iv)] Hence, the 6th term from the end of the
sequence is 51.
= n + m -1- p+I
=n+m - p JO. Let the three number be (a - d), a and (a + d)
7. G iven, AP is 7, 13, 19 .. .. . . 205. According to the question,
.-. a = 7, d = 13 - 7 = 6 ( a - d) + a + (a + d) = 24
Let it has n terms => 3a = 24 \
.·. a,, = 205 => a=8
N o w, a,, = a+ (n -I)d and (8 -d)(8) (8 + d) = 440 \
205 = 7 + (n -1) x6 => 64 -d 2 = 55
198 => d 2 =9
⇒ n -l=-=33
6 => d=±3
n=34 11. Let three numbers mAP be
Hence, the given AP has 34 terms. a - d, a and a + d.
8. G iven, angles of a quadrilateral are in AP According to the question,
and common difference ( d) = 10 ° Sum of three consecutive terms =15
Let angles of a quadrilateral are a, a + d,
(a - d) + a + (a + d) =15
a + 2d and a + 3d, respectively.

I
We know that, the sum of a11 interior angles of 3a =15
°.
a quadrilateral is 360 => a=S
a + a + d + a + 2d + a + 3d = 360 ° and the product of three consecutive terms
⇒ a+ a+ 10° +a+ 20° +a+ 30° = 360 ° =105
[·: d = 10 °] ( a - d) (a) (a + d) =105
4a + 60 ° = 360 ° => (5 - d) ( 5) ( 5 + d) = 105 [put a = 5}
4a = 360° - 60° = 300 ° ⇒ (25 - d ) 5 = 105
2

a = 300_: = 750 [·: (A -B) (A+ B) = A 2 -B2 ]

4
25-d 2 = 21
a = 75° + 10 ° =85°
+d
a + 2d = 75° + 20 ° = 95° [dividing both sides by 5]
and a + 3d=75° +30°=105° d2 = 4
Hence, angles of an quadrilateral are 75°, 85°, d=±2
95° and 105°. 12. Since, 2b = a + c
9. Given sequence is 9, 12, 15, ... , 20th term.
Now, (a + 2b - c)( 2b + c - a) (a + 2b + c)
Clearly, the successive difference of the terms
is same. So, the above sequence forms an AP
=(a+ a+ c - c)(a + c + c - a) (2h + 2/J
with first term, a = 9 and common difference, =2a • 2c- 4b =16 abc
d = 12-9 = 3. 13. Given, K th term (TK) = 5K + 1
We know that, if a sequence has n term, then Putting K = 1, Z we get
mth term from end is equal to (n-m + l)th
term from the beginning. T1 =5xl+l=6
Here, n =20, m =6, a =9 and d = 3 and T2 = 5 x 2 + 1 = 11
~ a=6,d=ll-6= 5
cB5!. NeW Pattern ,.. Mathematics XI (Term I) 63
~
n = 4(.'io + IOd) ~So+ 354
Now, S1 = [2a + (n -1) di
2 20a + 40d = 5a + 35d

=; [2 x 6 + (n - 1) 5I
200 - 5a = 3.5 d - 40 d
15a =- 5d
1., x2 =- 5d [·:,=~
=;~2+ ~ - 5) =~[En+ 7)
30 =- 5d ~ d =- 0 = - 6
3
5
• Given that, sum of n tem1s of an AP,
14 s = ~ + :,,2 Now, T,. =a+ (n- 1) d
I

T,,,= S,, - S,. _1

~ r
20
= 2 + (20 - 1) (- 6) = 2 +19 (-6)
2 : 2- 19 X 6 = 2- 114 = - 112
= ( 7n + 3n ) - [ 2(n -1) + 3(n - 1) 2)
2 11. Let A1, A2, A3, A4, As and A6 be six
= ( 7n + 3n ) -[ ?n- 2 + 3(n 2 +1- ?n)]
2
arithmetic means between 3_and 24.
= ( :bl+ li )-( ?n- 2+ 3n 2 +3-6n) Then, 3, A1, A2, A3, A4, As, A6, 24 are in AP
='.m+ 1'2 -!mt 2-3n 2 -3+6n and number of terms is 8.
=6n.-1 a = 3, and T8 = 24
;. rth term Tr =6r-1 ~ a + (B - 1) d =24 [·: T,. =a + (n -1) d]
=> a+ 7d = 24
JS. Let SII be sum of the series
=> 3+ 7d = 24
2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + ... + t50 .
=> 7d=21 ⇒ d=3
S11 = 2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + ... + t50 ... (i)
Now, A1 = a + d =3 + 3 =6
and
s = 0 + 2 + 3 + 6 + 11 + 18 + ... + t49 + t50 A2 =a+ 2d = 3+ 2( 3) = 9 .
11
... (ii) A3 = a + 3d = 3 + 3(3) = 12
On subtracting Eq. (ii) from Eq. (i), we get A4 =a+ 4d =3+ 4(3)= 15
0 = 2 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .. . - t50 A5 =a+ 5d =3+ 5(3) =18
~ t50 = 2 + 1 + 3 + 5 + 7 + .. · upto 49 terms and A6 = a + 6d =3+ 6(3) =21
Hence, 6 arithmetic means between 3 and 24
: . t5o = 2 + [l + 3 + 5 + 7 + ··· upto 49 terms]
are 6, 9, 12, 15, 18 and 21.
49
= 2+ [2 X 1+ 48 X 2] 18. Here, a = 5 and r = 5
2
49 Thus, an = arn - l = 5 X ( 5) 11 - 1 = sn
= 2+ X [2 + 96]
2 19. It is given that, T3 = 4
= 2 + [49 + 49 X 48] Let a and r the first term and common ratio,
= 2+ 49 X 49 respectively.
2
= 2 + (49) Then, ar 2 = 4 ... (i)
16. Let the AP is a, a + d, a + 2d, a + 3d, ... Product of first 5 terms = a •ar. ar 2 . ar 3 . ar 4
Now, given a = 2 =as 110 ={ar2)s =(4)s
According to the given condition, [using Eq. (i)]
1 20. Here, a3 =ar =24
2
Sum of first five terms = - (Sum of next five ... (i)
4
terms) and a6 =ar =192
5
... (ii)
a + (a + d) + (a + 2d) + (a + 3d) + a + 4d Dividing Eq. (ii) by Eq. (i), we get
1 3 192 3
= - [a + 5d + a + 6 d + a + 7d r = - => r =8 => r =2
4 24
+a+8d+a+9d] Substituting r = 2 in Eq. (i), we get
~ 5a + 10d =.!_[5a + 35d] a =6
4 Hence, a10 = 6(2) 9 = 3072
 CBSE New P
21. L e a tt e rn
t th e G p is a, ._, Mathernattcs X
ar, ar2' ar3, ... I
G iv en , th ir d frerntl)
te rm = first te
⇒
rm + 9 24. Given se
T3 = a + 9 ⇒ 2 q u en ce is 16,
ar = a + 9 8, 4 2 l
2
ar - a = 9 H er e, last te rm
' t •• • , --
160
Again, se c o n ... (i) (I) = .!_
d te rm = fo u rt h term 16'
+ 18
T2 =T4 + 1 8 C o m m o n rati
o (r) = ! =!
ar = ar 3 + 18 2 16
⇒ We know that
ar - , n th term from
ar 3 = 18 end in GP
O n dividing
E q. (i) b y E q.
a ,2 - a
ar - ar
3 -
18
9
(ii), we get
a(r2 -1 )
⇒ __.;
.--- '~ 1
a r ( l- r 2 ) -2
... (ii)
:. 5 th te rm fr
om e n d = 1
/ 16 _ 1 / 16
(1/2)5 - 1 (1
--
-
," - I
I

⇒ -1 (1 - r 2 ) /2 )'
- l l 1 /1 6
r (1 - r 2 ) = 2- ⇒ - - = -1 ⇒ r = = -1/-16 = l
r 2 -2
22. G iv e n , 8 th {put the values
te rm ,T = 192 H en ce , th e 5 of l, 1 and~
8 th te rm from
and common 25. We k n o w en d in Gp is 1.
ratio ( r) = 2 th at if a sequ
⇒ ar8 - 1 =192 mth te rm from en ce h as n terms, then
(·: Tn = a rn -l } en d is equal
⇒ te rm fr o m th to (n-m + l)th
a x ( 2)7 = 1 9 2 e beginning.
⇒ a x l2 8 =
192 H er e, a = 3, r 6
192 = =2, m =8
a=-
128
⇒ a=
48 3
-=- Now, 8 th te rm
3 an d n = 25.
32 2 fr o m the en d
Now, eq u al to th e (2 o f sequence is
T12 = a r 12 - 1
=~ x (2) 11 th e b eg in n in
5 -8 + 1). i. e.
1 8 th te rm from
2 g.
= ~ X 211 = 3 X i 0 Tn = arn-l
2 T is = a,1s-1 =
= 3 X 1024 = 3(2)1s-1
3072 [·:a= 3, r = 2}
23. G iv e n G P 17
= 3(2) = 3 x l3
is 5, 10, 20, 1 0 7 2 = 393216
40, .. . H en ce , th e 8
H e re , a = 5 a 10 th te rm from
nd r = - = 2 the en d is 3932
5
26. L e t-a, a, ar 16.
L e t nth te rm b e th e th re e
r terms o f the G
o f given G P .P..
= 5120
i.e. T h en , -a + a 13
Tn :::,: 5120 r
+ ar = -
Now, Tn = 12 ... (i)
arn-l = 5120 an d a
- •a · ar = -1
::::) 5 (2 t- l = r ... (ii)
5120 {·: a =5, r =2} F ro m Eq. (ii),
2"-1 = 5120 = 1 we get
024 a 3 = -1
5
2"-l =1024 a = -1
(considering on
::: :) Substituting a ly real roots)
= -1 in Eq. (i),
O n equating we h av e
the powers, w -1
e get - - l - r =13-
n - 1 = 10 r 12
::: :) n = l0 + l= ll ==> r 2 + r + 1 13r
H e n c e , 11th te
+- =0
rm o f given G 12
P is 5120. ==> 12r2 + 25r
+ 12 = 0
 I\ \
_...:~ New Pat ter n - Mat h
~ ernattcs XI;, ..
, .. em, I)
On solving, we get 6S
-3
r = - or -4
4 3 -
Thu s, the thre e term s of p
21. HeTe, • • 2, r ... 2 and 11 •I0

O 4 3 Sinc e, S = •(r" - l)
-3 3 4 are 3' - 1, 4 for " r -1
r = - and -, -1, - for r - -4
4- 4 3 -3 . ~2'0-----
We have , S 10 = --=-- - 1)-
Let the first thre e term s r th 2- I
a o e GP be
-, a, ar. e ~10 24 - 1)
r = 2 xl02 3
Now, acco rdin g to the que t· =20 46
s ion, Hen ce, the num ber of ance stor s prec edin
~+ a + ar:: 13 pers on ls 2046 . g the
a 12
a ... (l) 30. Her e, a = 3, , = 3, S,. = 120
and -.r. ar =-1
r • S,.= a(r" -1)
... (ii)
From Eq. (ii), r-1
3
a= -l~ a= -1 120 = 3(3" - l)
Put a = -1 in Eq. (i) , we get 3-1

( -1 - 1 - r) = 13 120 = 3(3" - l)
r 12 2
13 1 120 X 2 = 3 (3" -1)
12 + r + 1 + -; = 0
240 = 3" -1
25 1 3
-+ r+ -= 0
12 r ⇒ 3n -1 =80
2
12r + 25r + 12 = O ⇒ 3" =80 + 1
⇒ 2
12r + 16r + 9r + 12 = 0 ⇒ 3n =81
⇒ 4r( 3r + 4) + 3( 3r + 4) = 0 ⇒ 3n = 34
⇒ (3r +4) (4r +3) =0 On com pari ng the pow er of 3 both side
~
⇒ -3 -4 we get
r=-or-
4 3 n=4
1 3 9 . .
28. We hav e, seq uen ce , , ,... 31. C omm on ratio 1.e r = --4
2 2 2 5
Clea rly, the succ essi ve rati o of the term
sam e.
s is and \ ,1 =\--:\ = ~ <1
So, the abo ve seq uen ce form s a GP, with
first Giv en, Sum of this in finite GP is S
1
term , a = - and com mon ratio . 3 1 =SO
2 , r = - + - = 3. 9
2 2 Now , Let a be the first term of the give
n
![31 0_1 infin te GP.
... s 10 ---=-2_ _] rl... s = a(,n -1) as , >11 a
3-1 n r-1 S=-
1-r
1 (310 -1) 80
-=. ...-4--:-
=- -'- --- -
2 2
= !_ (310 - l}
9 (1+ i)
4 805a
-=-
=14 762 9 9
a =16
 66 CBSE New Patt ern ,,. Mathematica XI m

32. 31 12 X J1 I' X J1 l 8 • · •
11.• Anertt on ,,2
We have, "• = _
I I I
= 32 +, + i + ... 'r'
7'J 49
2 Putti ng" = 7, 117 =-=-
-2I ( I+ -2I + ( -1 ) + ( I )ll + ) i
.
2 -2 ··· 128
=3
Reuo n We have ,.
' s ,t(" - 2)
" -+ 3
½x[.~!l •10 = 20(20 - 2)
=3 2
[-: ti = land r=½] Puttin g 11 = 20,
20 + 3
I 2
= 32
- )( -
20 x 18
I =3 "20 =---
23
33. The geom etric mean of 2 and 8 is .Ji6 i.e 4.
= 360
34. Let G1, G2, G3 and G, be the requi red GM's 23
.
Then . 3, G,, G2, G3, G , 96 are in GP. Henc e, Asser tion is true and Reason is false.
4
Let ' be tbe comm on ratio. Here , 96 is the 6th 38. Asse rtion We have, a = 1'.. 111 + 5)
term. • 4
96 = ar6 -1 = 3,s Now, we need to find x which is second term
=> 32 = r5 ⇒ (2)5 = , 5 ⇒ r = 2 of the seque nce, so put n = 2 in a,..
G1 = ar = 3 - 2 = 6 . 2( 4 + 5) 18 9
2 =-= -
•• a2 = - - - ' - - - ' -
G 2 = ar = 3 -2 2 = 12 4 4 2
G3 = ar 3 = 3 · 2 3 = 24 Reas on We have, a.= (-lt - 1S' • 1
and G4 = a, 4 = 3 • 2 4 = 48 :. a3 =(-1) 3 - I 54 =625
35. We know that, Henc e, Asser tion is true and Reason is false.
AM ~ GM
4.r + 4l -.r 39. Asse rtion an =4n - 3
~ ✓4.r. 4l-.r
2 Then , a 17 =4(1 7)-3 =65
4 .r + 4 l-.r ~ 2✓4 and a 24 =4 (24) -3 =93
4.r + 4 l -.r ~ 2 -2 Reas on a. = (- l)a-1 . 8 3
4 .r + 4 l -.r ~4 Then , a 9 =(-1) 9 - 1 -(9) 3
= (-1) 8 • 729
36. We have , an = '2n 2 - n + 1
=729
.Assertion Putti ng n =1, we get Henc e, Assertion and Reaso n both are true
a1=2(1)2 -1 + 1 = 2 -1 + I = 2 but Reason is not the corre ct expla natio n of
Assertion.
Putti ng n =2, we get
a2 =2(2) 2 - 2 + 1 =8 - 2 + 1 =7 40. Assertion It is given that
a 1 = 2 = 2 xl
Reas on Putti ng n = 3, we get
a2 = 4 = 2 X 2
a =.2(3) 2 -3+ 1=1 8-3+ 1=1 6 03 =6 = 2 X 3
3
Putting n = 4, we get a 4 •8= 2X4
a = 2( 4) 2 - 4 + 1 =32- 4 + 1 =29
4
Henc e Assertion and Reason both are true Hence, the nth term of this seque nce is "• = ~
but Re~ on is not the correct explanation of wheren eN,
Assertion.
CfllE_ N ew Path!; it - ..... .._ _.... _.
~
~·-naQCS XI <Tenn I)
lle uo a It ii gi ve n th at 11
• , •\ - 2 -\
41. Al ler tlo n O\ven AP
•2 =: 3 • 2 X 2 -1 It 4, 8, 12, •••
... •• 4, .W •8 -4 •4
•s = S = 2 x 3 -1
•• = 7• 2X 4- 1 Now, S 10 = 20 \2 x4
2 + (2 0- \) x4 \
.
He nc e, the 11th te nn
of =10\R + 76\
•• = 211 - 1, wh er e II e th. =8 40
N. " sequence \a
He nc e, As se rti on an Hence, A119ertlon and Re
uo
d
bu t Re as on is no t th Re as o
e co
Re uo n is the correct ex n both are lnl e and
Assertion. n bo th are tru e planation of Aaertion.
tTect ex pla na tio n of 44. Auertio11
41. Assertion. ½ t 4 be 3 4
co m m on ra tio of th th e first te nn an d r be the
e giv en GP.
Let S,. = ,ff, T5
+ + ""r,.5 + ... '25th ter
m,
Ac co rd in g to th e qu 3 4 5
es tio n, ~ S,. = ,ff, + ,ff, + -Jf
7 .. =(T2) 2
and a= -3
,+ ... 25th terms
C\ eu \y , the successive
T4 =(T2)2 difference of the tenna
\a same. So, RH S of
the above series fo nn s
ar3 =( ar )2 an
_ 3r3 =(-3)2,2
AP, with first term, a =
}s
an d co mm on
dif ference, d 4 3 \
⇒ .Js - ✓
r= -3 = S = 7s·
Now, T7 = ar6 = -3(.-
3)6 = -3 x7 29 = -2 18 2s r 3
Reason Gi ve n AP is
: . a = 6, d = 8 -
6, 8, 10, ...
7 S 25 =
2 \..2x ..JS+l2.5-l)
l
.Jsll
6=2 J. 3 12 1
S 10 =
10
l2 x6 + (1 0- l)x 21 =21.Js + .Js l
2
= Q.12 + 181 = 25 x 15 x..JS =75✓5
5
= Sx 30 =1 50 Re as on Given, 27 ,x ,
3 are in GP.
He nc e, As se rti on is X 3
false an d Re as on is tru -=-
e.
42. Assertion Le t a be th
e first ter m an d r be
27 X
co m m on ra tio of th
e given GP.
the ⇒ x2 =8 1 ⇒ x= ±9
Ac co rd in g to th e qu He nc e, Assertion is tru
es tio n, e an d Reason is false.
T5 = 48 ⇒ ar 4 = 48 45. As se rti on Given AP is
...(i) 16, 11, 6, ...
an d T8 = 38 4 ⇒ ar7 =38 He re , a =16, d = 11 -1
4 6 =- 5
... (ii)
O n di vi di ng Eq . (ii)
by Eq . (i), we get S n =~ 12a +l n- l) d\
2l
ar1 384 23
- =
ar4 · - 48 S23 =
2.
\2 X 16 + (2 3- l)l-5)1
r3 =8 23
= \32. + (2.2.)(-5)\= 23
2 \32.-110\
⇒ r= 2 2.
Reason 18, x, 14 are 2
in AP. = : \-78\= -897
⇒ x- 18 = 14 -x
⇒
Reason Given AP is x +
2.x= 32 y, x - y, x - 3y, .••
⇒ Here, a= x + y
x= l6
Hence, Assertion and Re d = lx -y )- lx + y)=-2.1
but Reason is not the co ason both are.
rrect explanation
tru:f ... S =~2,'2.l a + ln-1) d\
Assertion. •
 68
CBSE N ew P a tt e
rn N M at he m al tr s XI <T
enn I)
•• 22
S2 2 =
[2 x( x + y) + (22
2 - 1}( - 2y}] Reason Given , 3,
6, 9, 12 ...
= 11 [2 x+ 2y + ( 21 I lc re, a = 3, d = 6
}(- 2y)] - 3 =3
= 11 [2x + 2y - 42 Tm = a + (10 - l)d
y]
= 11 [2x - 40y] = 3+9x3
= 22':x - 20 y] = 3+ 27 = 30
H en ce , Assertion H en ce, Ass er tio n
an
an d R ea so n is no d Reason bo th are tru e an d Reason is no
an d Reason bo th
are true
t th e con-ee l ex pl t th e co rr ec t ex pl
A ss er tio n. an at io n of As se rti on . an at io n of
46 . A ss er ti on 2 7 49 . A11ertlon Le
If - 7' k, - 2 are in GP. t
S = 0.6 + 0.66 +
0.666 + ... up to ,a term s
T h en , 02 -- 0 3 S = 6 ( 0.1 + 0.1 1 +
0.1 11 + .. . up to n
al il2
re tm s}
= 6 (0.9 + 0.99 +
0.999 + ... upto n
r... common ratio (r ) = 9 term s)
l 62
il1
=il 3 = ~
il 2 il 3
= ... ] =~ [.2..
+ 99 + 99 9 + .. . up
3 10 100 1000 to n tenns]
k
- - =-7--
/2
-2 / 7
7
k
- k = -7
-X-1
=~[3 (1 -_!_10_)+(1 -10-1)+(1 - -1)
-2 0 1000
2 k
7k x2 k = -7 x( -2
) + ... upto n terms jl
= 2rl( l+ l+ l+ ...
14k 2 =14
k 2 = l ⇒ k =± l 3 up to nt er m s)
H en ce , Assertion
an
Reason is the corr d Reason both are true and
ect explanation of
-(_!_10_ + -101-0 + -10100- + upton te )1j
Assertion. ··· mu
47. A ss er ti on Giv
en G P 4, 16, 64 ,
:. a = 4, r = -16
= 4>1
4
...
2
- - n-
k{i-(M}
- 3
:. S = 4(( 4 ) 6 -1 ) 4( 4095)
1 - _!__
6 54 60 10
4 -1 3
H en ce, Assertion
an
R ea so n is the corr d Reason bo th are true and
ect explanation of
48. A ss er ti on L et Assertion.
a be the first te rm
be th e co m m on
an d r{I rl < 1)
ratio of the GP.
:. T he G P is a, ar, 2
ar , •••
A cc or di ng to th e
question,
1j + T = 5 ==> a+
2 ar = 5 ==> a(l + r) =
and 5
T,, = 3(T,,+ + T,,+2 H en ce , Assertion
1 + T,,+3 + ···) an d Reason both
==> a ?- 1 = 3(ar" + ar bu t Reason is no t are true
"+l + a,11+2 + .. . ) the correct explan
ation of
==> a ? -1 = 3ar"(l + r + 2 Assertion.
r + •••)
50. Assertion
==> l=3r(1_!_-r ) Let S = 5 + 55 + 55
5 + ... upto n terms
= 5(1 + 11 + 111 +
1 -r = 3r ... upton terms)
l · = ~ (9 + 99 + 999
r= - + ... upton terms)
4 9
 CBSE New Pattern
"' Mathematics XI <Term I)

5 69
= 9 [(10 - I) + (IOO -1) + (1000 -1)
{ii) Given, AP 11, 18, 25, ...
-_ 95 [(IO+ 100 + IOOQ ++ •··Upton tenns] Here, a =11, d =18 -11 = 7
· · · Upto n tenns
- (I+ 1 + 1 + :. a11 2:l1+10x7=11+70=81
== ~(IO (l0" - l) ] ... upto n tenns)] (iii) Given, S 11 = :¼a + 2112
9~- n
First term of an AP,
T1 = 3 x 1 + 2 (1) 2
·: sum of GP == .!(,r" -_!l •]
[ r -1 ' ' >
=3+2=5
and II ==n and T2 = S 2 - S 1
== ~l9 r!Q (10"9 -1)--n] = [3 x 2+ 2 x (2) 2 ]-[3xl + 2x (1)2)
= [6 + 8]-[3+ 2)
Hence, Assertion and Reason both tru =14-5=9
dR . are e
an ~ason is not the correct explanation of
Assertion. :. Common difference (d) = T
2
-7i
=9-5=4
SJ. (i) Since, it is given that, production increases (iv) According to the question,
unifonnly by a constant number, hence
9-T9 =13•Ji 3
number of production every year forms an
AP. ==> 9 (a + 8 d) = 13 (a + 12d)
:. a 3 =500
==> a+ 2d =500 ... (i) ==> 9 a + 72d = 13 a+ 156 d
7
a = 600 ==> a + 6d = 600 .. . (ii) ==> {9 a -l3a) =156 d-72d
Now, subtracting Eq. {i) from Eq. (ii), we get ==> -4 a=84d
4d = 100 ==> d = 25 ==> a =-2ld
(ii) Put d = 25 in Eq. (i), we get ==> a + 21 d = 0 ... (i)
a + 50 = 500 ==> a = 450 :. ·22nd term i.e. T22 = [a + 21 d]
(iii) The total production in 10 years = S T22 = 0 [using Eq. (i)]
10
10 {v) Let first term be a and common difference
:. S 10 =- [2x450+9x25)
2 be·d.
= 5 [900 + 225) = 5625 Then, Sn=~[2a+(n-l)d)
2 ... (i)
(iv) The number of computers produced in 21st
year = a 21 2n
S2n = 2 [2a + (2n-1) d)
•.• a 21 = 450 + 20 X 25 = 450 + 500 = 950
I

(v) aw - as = (a+9d)-(a+7d) S 2n =n( 2a + (2n-l} d) •.. (ii}

= 2d = 2 X 25 =50 ·
52. (i) We have, an = 'ln 2 + 1
S 311 =; [2a + (31-l) d] ... {iii)
According to the question,
On replacing n by n + 1, we get S211 = 3S,.
a I =2 (n + 1)2 + 1=2 (n2 + 1+ 2n) + 1 ⇒ n (2a + (2n -1) d) = 3 ~ [2a + (n -1) d)
ff
=2n2 + 2 + 4n + 1=211 2 + 4n + 3
2 + 4n + 3)-(2112 + l) ⇒ 4 a + (4n - 2) d = 6 a + (a. - 3) d
Here, an+l - an -_ ('ln
⇒ _2a + (4n- 2 - & + 3) d = 0
= 2112 + 4n+ 3-2112 -1
⇒ _ 2.a + (,a+ 1) d = 0
=4n+2
2.a
d-.::-
It is not independent Of n. So' 0aiven
• sequence ... (iv)
is not an AP. •+l
 70 CBSE New Patte rn N Mathematics XI <Term I)

S
~
- [2a + (~ - 1) d) Then, 1JiB2 =JA 2B12 + A2Bi
Now ---1!. = _.2
..___ ___
I s• ,t = ✓52 + 52 = ✓~
25_+_2_
5 = 5/i
2[2a + (n - 1) d)
60+ {9n - 3) ~
C1B2 =B2C2 =-sJ7.
2
-
n+l
=- - - - - - Similarly, C1Ci = JB.i,C] + B2C,2
2a + (n - 1) - ~ -

6 an +
n+ l
6 a + 18 on - 6 a
=-- ----- 24- on
= ( 5;2]' + ( 5;2)'
~ Ss. =6
2.an + 2a + 2an - 2a 4 an
J2
= 25 + 25 =-/25 =5 cm
2
s.
53. (i) The numb er of pots in each row is
Similarly, the side of fourth square is ~ cm.
2, .(, 8, .... . :. Sides of each square are
:. This forms a geome tric progression,
10 5✓2 5 -
5 5 5 5 .
1
, - , In' - , . .. . ..... respectively
✓2 2 2v2 4
where a = 2, r =-4 =2
I I

2 which form a GP with a = 10 and r = ~ -

Hence, the consta nt multiple by which the
numb er of pots is increasing in every row 3
is 2. (i) Side of fourth square = ar 3 = 1 o(~)
(ii) Numb er of pots in 8th row= a
8 10 5
a8 = ar 8- 1 = 2 (2)7 = 2 8 = ·256 =2✓2 = ✓2 cm
(iii) Numb er of pots in 7th row, 4
a 7 = 2 (2)7-I = 2 -2 6 = 27 =128 (ii) Side of fifth square = ar 4 =1 o(~)
Numb er of pots in 5th row, 10 5
=-=-
a5 = 2(2)5 - 1 4 5
= 2 -2 = 2 = 32 4 2
2
:. Requi red answe r= 128 - 32 = 96 .·. Area of fifth square = 5) = 25 cm2
( 2 4
{iv) Total numb er of pots upto 10th row
6
(iii) The side of 7th square = ar 6 =10(~)
. _ a (r 10
.. S10 - - --1) _ 2(210
- - _.;__---1)
--'- . 10 5
r-1 2-1 =-=-
8 4
= 2 (1024-1) =2046 . .
:. Penme ter of 7th square = - x 4 = 5 cm 5
1 4

lr. .
(v) Let there be n numb er of rows. (iv) Sum of areas of all square forme d is
S = 510 = 2 (2"-l)
• 2-1
102 + (5✓2)2 + (5)2 + (
510 = 2"-1
2 = 100 + 50 + 25 + 225 + .. ....
~ 255= 2"-1
⇒
Here, a =100, r = 50 = !, which is an
256 = 2" ⇒ 28 = 2" ⇒ n = B 100 2
54. Let .A1, .A2 , .A3 , .A, be the vertices of the first infinite GP.
square with each side equal to IO cm. Let a 100
=-= --=2 00c m 2
Bi, Bi, B3 , B, be the mid-point of its side. 1-r
1 _!
2
 CBSE New Patt~
- ~• •& - Miathematics v1 ,.,.,
,A ,Aerm I)
71
(v) Sum ofperimeter of all square is

4 ( 10+5✓2+5+~
✓2 ...
) = r.{i-Hr) _ 1
72x63x2

=4 X l0 40✓2 rn 1- -
l = x"2+1 2
1- ./2 ../2-1 ../2+1 .',67
=-cm
4
= 40✓2( J2 + l) (iii) Area of first triangle is J3 (24 )2
(2-1)

55. (i) Side of first triangle is 24 _

=80 + 40./i
Area of second triangle =
4

11 ( 2
; r
Side of second triange
I IS-=12
. 24 = ✓J (24) 2 X .!_
2 4 4
Similarly, side of second triangle is 12 =6
2 " a = ✓3 (24) 2 r = .!.
4 ' 4
a = 24, r = ~ = .!. :. Sum of area of all triangles
24 2
a _ ✓3 (24) 2
_
.·. Side of the fifth triangle,
-1-,-4 1 _ _!.
4
a 5 = ar = 24 X (½r = ✓3 X (24)2 = 192✓3 cm2
4

24 3 3
= 16 =2= 1.5 cm
(iv) The sum of perimeter of all triangle
(ii) Perimeter of fust triangle = 24 x 3 =72 3(24 + 12 + 6 + ... ) is
72
Perimeter of second triangle = = 36

Similarly, perimeter of third triangle= 2

2
36 {~\]=144cm [·: a=24, r=U
=18 ' 1
(v) Here, a =72, r =2
a =72, r=-=-
72 2
36 1

:. Sum of perimeter of first 6 triangle

a, =(72)
72
m 9
6

6 =-=-cm
-S _a(I-r ) 64 8
- 6 - 1-r