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Motherboard PDF

The document discusses the components and functions of a computer motherboard. It describes what a motherboard is, its main components like the CPU, RAM, expansion slots. It also covers different form factors, chipsets, connectors and manufacturers of motherboards.

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Priyanka Badichar
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61 views

Motherboard PDF

The document discusses the components and functions of a computer motherboard. It describes what a motherboard is, its main components like the CPU, RAM, expansion slots. It also covers different form factors, chipsets, connectors and manufacturers of motherboards.

Uploaded by

Priyanka Badichar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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MOTHERBOARD

http:pskitservices.com
9975288300
What is a Motherboard?
The large circuit board found inside the computer.
1) It is the main circuit board of a computer.
2) It controls all the physical devices and components that
are connected directly or indirectly.
3) CPU, RAM, Hard-disk, DVD RW, CPU FAN, Expansion
cards are connected to it.
4) Motherboard comes in different form-factors.
Type’s, Size,
TWO TYPES OF MOTHERBOARD

• AT MOTHERBOARD • ATX MOTHERBOARD


COMPONENTS OF THE MOTHERBOARD

1. Processor Slot/socket
2. Memory Slots
3. Expansion Slots
4. I/O Ports
5. Chipsets
6. IDE or PATA/SATA Connector
7. CMOS Battery
8. Power Supply Connector
9. Heat Sink
10. Front Panel Connector
CMOS BATTERY IDE/SATA PORT

CPU (LIF SOCKET) CPU (ZIP SOCKET) IO PORTS


POWER SOCKET HEAT SINK
BACK PANEL CONNECTORS
1. PS/2 (Personal System v2)
It is 6 pins female port/Connector.
Used to connect keyboard / mouse.

2. USB (Universal Serial Bus)


Used to connect various USB enabled devices.
(Keyboard, mouse, pen drive, external Hard disk, etc…)

3. VGA (Visual Graphic Adapter )


It is 15 pins female connector
Used to attach monitor, projector & TV

4. Serial port (Com Port)


It is 9 pins male connector
Used to connect cisco router or switches etc…
5. LAN Port: (Ethernet Port)
Used to connect PC to Local Area network.

6. LPT Port (Line Print Terminal) It is 25 pins female


connector.
Used to attach Dot. Matrix printer.

7. Sound Port
It is used to attach speaker & mic.
CHIPESETS

1. North Bridge :
-it controls the Processor and RAM (High speed devices)
-it is placed nearer to the processor
-it also contains graphic processor
-it is also called as GMCH (Graphic Memory Controller Hub)

2. South Bridge:
-it controls low speed devices like I/O ports, slots etc…
-it is placed nearer to the slots.
-it is also called as IOCH (Input Output Controller Hub)
IDE/PATA AND SATA CONNECTOR

IDE (integrated drive electronics)/PATA(Parallel advance


technology attachment)
• IDE/EIDE cables are used to connect the devices the
connector
• It is 40 pin’s connector used to attached or connect hard
disk, dvd r/w.

SATA (Serial advanced Technology Attachment)


• SATA cables are used to connect the devices to the SATA
• It is pin less connector used to attached or connect hard
disk, dvd r/w.
AGP(Accelerated Graphics Port)
• Its is used attached graphics card .
• 24 bits support

PCIE Slot(Peripheral Component Interconnect Enhance ):


• Its is used attached graphics card. • 32 bits /64 bits support .

CMOS BATTERY
• CMOS(Complementary Metal Oxide Semiconductor)rom
is used to store date,time and system configuration
• Battery which powers this memory is called as CMOS
Batterey
SERIES OF MOTHERBOARD
CHIPSET RAM SUPPORT PROCESSOR SUPPORT
810 ,815, 845 SDRAM P1, P2,P3
910,915,945 DDR 1 Celeron, P4 With Pins
945G, 945Z, G31 DDR2 Celeron, Pentium D, P4 Pin-less
Dual Core & Core 2 Duo

G41 DDR3 1066 & 1333 MHz P4 .3.0 ghz dual Core , Core 2 duo
H55 DDR 3 1066 & 1333 Dual Core ,Core i3, Core i5
MHz Core i7 (1st Gen )
H61 DDR3 1333 MHz Dual Core ,Core i3, Core i5
Core i7 (2nd & 3rd Gen )
H61 DDR3 1333 MHz Dual Core ,Core i3, Core i5
Core i7 (2nd & 3rd Gen )
H81 DDR3 1600 MHz Dual Core ,Core i3, Core i5
Core i7 (4th & 5th Gen )
Q117 DDR4 2100 MHz
H110 DDR4 2133 MHz Dual Core ,Core i3, Core i5
Core i7 (8th Gen
MANUFACTURER OF MOTHERBOARD
Intel Asus Gigabyte Foxconn

Biostar Mercury Zebronics Epro

Punta Supercom Asrock Lapcare

CHIPESET MANUFACTURE
1. Intel
2. MSI
3. Via
BIOS
1. During the boot up it performs POST (Power On self-Test)
2. Recognizes the hardware devices
3. Locates and loads the operating system
4. It helps the operating system to access the hardware devices.
PSK Technologies pvt ltd

THANK YOU

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