Geodata Management in ArcGIS

An Nisaa Citra Hasanah – Pachira Eizza Paramitha

Session Highlights
• Geospatial Data in ArcGIS
• Introduction to ArcGIS Pro
• Vector Data Model
• Raster Data Model
• Geospatial Data Management
• Data Management and Visualization in ArcGIS Pro
• Hands-on
• Assignment
Characteristics of Spatial Data
• Representation on a map of real-world features and phenomena.
• Can also be any information with a location attached to it, whether on a map or not.
• A GIS integrates location and attribute information, storing information about where something is with
information about what something is.
How is GIS Data Structured?

The spatial component of GIS data allows you to

perform many tasks:
• Visualize real-world information and analytical
output.
• Implement analytical functions such as proximity
analysis, buffering, and movement.
• Select and filter features geographically.
• Calculate properties such as length and area.
 ArcGIS Data Types Today

Imagery 3D
Urban
Raster Real-time
Indoor
Big data Field
Demographic Third party

Living Atlas Unstructured

Vector & tabular
Cloud
storage Cloud
Utility networks Drone
Enterprise
Files
geodatabases
ArcGIS Data
Store
ArcGIS Platform supports your data workflows
Spatiotemporal
big data store
Portal, Open Data and Citizen Engagement
One Map Portal Energy One Map Mining &
Exploration
Forestry Geoportal Utility Management

Citarum Open Data

Indonesia

Ministry of Energy and

Mineral Resources
Indonesia Ministry ofEnvironment and
Forestry Freeport Indonesia
Badan Informasi Indonesia Indonesia
Geospasial
Indonesia PLN (Perusahaan Listrik Negara) Banking
GIS Taru Indonesia

Statistics Indonesia Jakarta Satu

Geoportal Pekanbaru
Tangerang Live
Bank Muamalat Indonesia)
Indonesia
Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and
Spatial Planning/National Land
Agency - Indonesia Sales Information System

Demographic Data

City of Pekanbaru
Badan Pusat Statistik Indonesia
Indonesia
City of Tangerang
Indonesia
Indihome
City of Jakarta Indonesia
Indonesia
Ministry of Home Affairs Bogor
Indonesia
Indonesia
Boga Peta
 Esri Indonesia’s Oil and Gas Solution Catalogue
Oil Well Productivity
Augmented Reality For Visualization And
Underground Assets Analysis
Inspection

Real-time Assets and Integration of

Productivity Monitoring G&G and GIS
System Data

Comprehensive
Landing Page For
Data Repository

Safety Observation
Reporting System
Real-time Fleet
Movement Tracking
and Monitoring
Real-time Fieldworker
Management System

Pipeline Risk
Analysis with
Business Intelligence
GIS-based Common
Operating Picture For
Oil Spill Response
 ArcGIS Online

ArcGIS Pro ArcGIS Apps

ArcGIS Desktop (retired soon) Geo-Enabled Systems

ArcGIS Enterprise

ArcGIS for Developers

ArcGIS Pro
ArcGIS Desktop

Desktop Web Device

ArcMap ArcGIS Pro

ArcCatalog
ArcScene
ArcGlobe Portal

Server Online Content

and Services
Fusion of Applications
ArcMap / ArcCatalog

ArcGlobe / ArcScene

CityEngine
ArcGIS Pro Features

• 64-bit application (will not run on 32-bit systems)

• Modern interface for easier navigation
• Context-sensitive interface
• Multiple views and multiple layouts in the same project
• Improved ArcGIS Help
• Import capability for MXD, SXD, and 3DD files
• Fast processing (8 GB of RAM is recommended)
• Availability of all key features in 2D and 3D
• Combined 2D and 3D capability in a single project
• Full geoprocessing and extension functionality
• Tasks (which guide users through complex workflows)
• Automatic updates
Continuous phenomena and discrete features

• Discrete data represents real-world features that have well-defined boundaries. A discrete feature is
distinct from the other features around it.
• Continuous data represents real-world phenomena that do not have well-defined boundaries
Vector geometry
• The vector data model represents discrete objects on the surface of the earth, such as
streetlights, roads, and buildings, as point, line, and polygon (area) features, respectively.
Raster Data Model

• In its simplest form, a raster consists

of a matrix of cells (or pixels)
organized into rows and columns
(or a grid) where each cell contains a
value representing information, such
as temperature.
• Rasters are digital aerial photographs,
imagery from satellites, digital
pictures, or even scanned maps.
Raster Data Types

Continuous Raster Discrete Data

Imagery Scanned Maps

Raster Attributes
Geospatial Data Management
Organizing your data
Feature data type

• Shapefile
• Feature Class Geodatabase
Associate Nongeographic Data with Geographic Data

Spatial
search

Central data
Performance
Redundancy
storage

Supplementa
Additional
ldata
data Example: Adding media files with attachments
Geodatabase

• The geodatabase (a database or file structure used

primarily to store, query, and manipulate spatial data) is
a powerful data model for storing and managing your
GIS data in one place.

• Through the geodatabase, you can import different

datasets from various sources and use them in your GIS
analysis.
Geodatabase Elements

Primary dataset types:

• Tables : collection of rows, each containing the
same fields.
• Feature Classes : tables with a shape field containing point,
line, or polygon geometries for geographic
features. Each row is a feature
• Raster Datasets : contains rasters which represent
continuous geographic phenomena
Compare Different Geodatabase Types
Scenario Type of geodatabase

Single user with small project

Enterprise
geodatabase
Multiple users with an ongoing large-scale project

Single user with large datasets and sharing with entire

organization

Multiple users with small projects and only one editor at a time File
geodatabase
Maintaining Data Integrity

Archiving
Domains Subtypes Topology
Data
Subtypes and Domains

• Subtypes: a set of features that

share the same attributes.
• Domains: used to describe the
values accepted in a field.
Why use a topology?

• In geodatabases, topology is
the arrangement that
defines how point, line, and
polygon features share
coincident geometry. Areas share boundaries Lines share endpoints Lines share segments

• For example, street

centerlines and census blocks
share common geometry, and
adjacent soil polygons share
their common boundaries.
Points share vertices
Area overlap areas Points fall within polygons
with lines
Mosaic Dataset

Mosaic datasets are useful for the following

actions:
• Managing, querying, and visualizing
large collections of raster data, including
multidimensional, overlapping, and
temporal data.
Mosaic Viewed as • Controlling the display or the ordering
Dataset one dataset of rasters.
• Performing on-the-fly processing, which
Collections of occurs as the rasters are accessed; the
rasters
source pixels are not altered or converted.
Why use a mosaic?

A mosaic dataset reads all the metadata from

the rasters and imagery. It enables the following
capabilities:

• Defining extra metadata

• Defining image-processing functions to be
applied to the imagery when the data is
accessed
• On-the-fly processing that applies all required
processing to the imagery as it is accessed,
removing the requirement to pre-process
imagery
• Dynamic mosaicking that allows overlapping
imagery to be merged and fused
Mosaic Dataset

In ArcGIS Pro, a mosaic dataset becomes a

mosaic layer. In the Contents pane, it displays
as a special group layer of at least three layers:
• A Boundary layer that displays the boundary
of the mosaic dataset,
• A Footprint layer that displays the footprints
for each raster within the mosaic dataset, and
• An Image layer that controls the rendering of
the mosaicked image.
Advantages of using a geodatabase
Advantage Advantages Characteristic

All data is stored in the same database, as • Feature classes

Centralized repository opposed to in many separate files. • Table

As your GIS needs increase, you can

migrate data from one geodatabase to an • File geodatabase
Scalable data model upgraded format that allows for more users • Enterprise geodatabase
and editors.

You can share data models to be re-used in • Feature datasets

Shareable data models other projects • Geodatabase schema template

You can create spatial and attribute • Subtypes

behaviors to facilitate editing, help eliminate
Increased data integrity data entry errors, and maintain spatial and
• Domains
attribute relationships between your data. • Topology

Mosaic datasets in the geodatabase allow

Support for imagery you to manage multiple images as one.
• Mosaic dataset
Data Management and
Visualization in ArcGIS Pro
Import ArcMap Document to ArcGIS Pro
• Directly import ArcMap document
- *.mxd or *.mpk files
• Clone the project template
• On the ribbon, click the Insert tab. In the Project group, click Import Map
Manage data to Geodatabase

• Export from Content pane

- Right Click on layer > Data > Export Feature

• Using Geoprocessing
- Analysis > Tools > Conversion Tools > To Geodatabase >
Feature class to Feature class
Editing

• 2D and 3D editing
• Simplified edit sessions
• Edit shapefiles
• Edit file & enterprise GDBs
• Group templates
• GDB & Map topology
• CAD like editing experience
Types of layer symbology Unique values

Default symbology

Graduated colors
Types of layer symbology Graduated symbols

Default symbology

Heat map
Types of selection queries

Attribute queries

ZONE_DESC Is Equal To Residential

Types of selection queries

Spatial queries

Select all streams that intersect urban areas

Displaying features at different scales
Symbol classes
Smallest scale Largest scale

City
Visible
Town
Scale
Village Ranges

1:20,000,000 1:10,000,000 1:2,000,000

Create Feature From XY Table
X-coordinate Y-coordinate
1360450.920098 415574.238657
1361269.332175 414898.057266
1364029.323702 409529.628699
 Key ArcGIS data options available today

Storage Type Infrastructure Typical Uses Common Data format

• Local OS folders • Local data for ArcGIS Pro • Shapefile, CSV, txt
Files/Folders • Often on a network file share • Registered data store • File geodatabase
• Project packages • Raster/imagery

• RDBMS • Multi-user editing (versioning) • Feature class

Enterprise • Often managed by IT/DBA • Topology, attribute rules, etc. • Mosaic dataset
Geodatabase • Can be large scale • Registered data store • Parcel fabric
• Utility network, parcel mgmt

Hosted layers
ArcGIS • ArcGIS Enterprise component • Relational (feature) • Accessed as layer item in
• Supported three types • Tile Cache (scene) the Enterprise portal
Data Store
• Often on dedicate host • Spatiotemporal big data store
(real-time)

• Imagery/raster store • Standard file data formats

Cloud • IaaS → AWS & Azure • Feature class/Query layer
• Map & Image cache folders
• DbaaS → Azure SQL database • CRF (cloud raster format)
Storage • ArcGIS Data Store backup
• Amazon → PostgreSQL RDS • Cache raster format

Big Data • Hadoop • Input to big data GeoAnalytics • Shapefile, delimited text
• Hive • ORC (optimized row col)
Storage • Parquet
Hands-on
Geodata Management