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Java筆記

1. The document provides code examples for common Java programming tasks like input/output, string manipulation, arrays, exceptions handling, math operations, and file input. 2. Examples include using Scanner for user input, splitting strings, array declaration and usage, ArrayLists, rounding numbers, try-catch blocks, and reading from text files. 3. Key methods and classes demonstrated include Scanner, String, arrays, ArrayList, BigDecimal, Math, and FileInputStream.

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65 views4 pages

Java筆記

1. The document provides code examples for common Java programming tasks like input/output, string manipulation, arrays, exceptions handling, math operations, and file input. 2. Examples include using Scanner for user input, splitting strings, array declaration and usage, ArrayLists, rounding numbers, try-catch blocks, and reading from text files. 3. Key methods and classes demonstrated include Scanner, String, arrays, ArrayList, BigDecimal, Math, and FileInputStream.

Uploaded by

翰翔
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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1.

加入工作區 cd C:/Users/hhjj55013/desktop/workspace (cd+目標 file)


2. 編譯 javac hw1.java
UTF-8 編譯 javac -encoding utf-8 hw1.java
3. 執行 java hw1

Scanner 輸入
import java.util.Scanner;
Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in);// 使用輸入函式庫
String inp;
String[] str= new String[5];
inp = scanner.nextLine();//輸入句子
String[] sinp = inp.split(" ");//分割
for (int i = 0; i < sinp.length; i++){//分配
str[i]=sinp[i];
}
if(str[0].equals("edit")){ }//應用
String 應用
str[0].equals("search")//分大小寫
str[0].equalsIgnoreCase("edit")//不分大小寫
str[0]==null//空字串
str[j]=str[j].toLowerCase();//轉小寫
int m = Integer.parseInt(x); //Srting 轉 int
char y=x1.charAt(1); //Srting 轉 char,( )內放位置轉成空白
str = str.replace('%',' '); //Srting 內'%'轉成空白
str = str.replaceAll("\\s+","");//Srting 內任何空白字元轉成空白
str = str.replaceFirst("\\d","");//Srting 內第一個出現數字轉成空白
陣列宣告
public int [] now_quantity={0,0,0,0};
private int[] charm=new int[4];
String[] str= new String[2];
String[][] input=new String[2][2];
Arraylist 應用
import java.util.ArrayList;
ArrayList<fish> fishes = new ArrayList<fish>();//戰鬥區宣告
fishes.add(new fish(y,0,start_weight[y],true,0,0)); //添加新成員
wizard m=wizards.get(player); //取得資料
wizard n=wizards.get(1);//敵人
wizard n=wizards.get(Math.abs(player-1));//敵人
m.getblood();
數學計算
import java.math.BigDecimal;
import java.math.RoundingMode;
double val1 = 4312.186462;
System.out.println("Double value: "+val1);
BigDecimal bd = new BigDecimal(val1).setScale(2,RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
double val2 = bd.doubleValue();
System.out.println("Rounded Double value: "+val2);
Double value: 4312.186462
Rounded Double value: 4312.19
double d = 7435.9876;
double roundDbl = Math.round(d*100.0)/100.0;
System.out.println("Rounded Double value: "+roundDbl);
Rounded Double value: 7435.99
Math.abs(player) //返回絕對值
Math.pow(player) //返回次方
return (int)0; //強制轉換
Math.ceil(5.4); //無條件進位
Math.floor(5.4); //無條件捨去
try catch 錯誤預防
try {
} catch (ArrayIndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
System.out.println("輸入錯誤，請重新輸入!");
} catch (Exception e){
System.out.println("輸入錯誤，請重新輸入!");
} catch (NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("status.txt error NE");
}
BigDecimal
import java.math.BigDecimal;
BigDecimal r = new BigDecimal(-3.3456789);
BigDecimal i1 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.UP);
BigDecimal i2 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.DOWN);
BigDecimal i3 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.CEILING);
BigDecimal i4 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.FLOOR);
BigDecimal i5 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.HALF_UP);
BigDecimal i6 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.HALF_DOWN);
BigDecimal i7 = r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.HALF_EVEN);
double val2 = bd.doubleValue();
int val2 = bd.intValue();
要從 BigDecimal 轉回來!!
1. UP：往該數絕對值大的方向進位
2. DOWN：往該數絕對值小的方向捨去
3. CEILING：無條件進位
4. FLOOR：無條件捨去
5. HALF_UP：四捨五入(不會有誤差)
6. HALF_DOWN：五捨去，六以上進位
r.setScale(3,RoundingMode.HALF_UP)
7. 這就代表四捨五入到小數點後第三位
file 輸入
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
String[] str= new String[2];
try {
Scanner doc = new Scanner(new FileInputStream("event.txt"));
while(doc.hasNextLine()){//偵測是否有下一行
String inp=doc.nextLine();//讀取下一行
String[] sinp = inp.split(" ");//分割處理
for (int j = 0; j < sinp.length; j++){
str[j]=sinp[j];
}
//應用
} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
System.out.println("File not found");
}catch(NumberFormatException e){
System.out.println("txt error : "+str[0]+" "+str[1]);
}
(不包含空白字元、空白鍵、Tab)

換行為止(包含空白字元、空白鍵、Tab)

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