EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY

ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S

PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

INTRODUCTION:

The purpose of this document is to provide a detailed guide for the Short circuit Calculation and Protection
Relay setting coordination study to achieve safe operation of the EMIRATI HOUSING YAS-152 22/0.400kV
substation in coordination with the upstream ADDC substation’s protection relay settings.

O/C and E/F relay setting of incomers are calculated considering that incoming feeder fault current.

O/C and E/F relay setting of Transformers Feeders are calculated considering that transformer full load and
fault current.

OBJECTIVE:

The objective of this study is to provide a protective relay coordination study report for EMIRATI HOUSING
COMMUNITY YAS-152, 22/0.400kV substation- fed from YAS-PRY1 ADDC substation

CONSIDERATIONS AND ASSUPTIONS:

> The Protective relay settings are calculated based on the short circuit currents. The relays are set to operate
such as to isolate the fault circuit from the electrical distribution system.

> The Fault current, CT ratio and relay settings at the feeding end substation are received from M/s.ADDC - T&P
Department

> Protective relays details of the respective feeders are taken from the single line diagram (approved by
ADDC) / vendor drawing documents

> Single phase and three phase fault currents are calculated through the entire network up to the transformers
end. The respective fault current in each feeder are taken for the calculation.

> Over curent and earth fault protection tripping timing of all 22kV I/C and O/G feeders are coordinated with
the Upstream Primary substation.

Following assumptions are made while calculating the relay setting study.

> Upstream substation feeders feeds to EMIRATI HOUSING YAS-152 22/0.400kV substation incomer feeder 1
& incomer-2 in loop with the other S/S and all the incoming & outgoing feeders are co-ordinated with the
upstream feeders.

> The parameters mentioned in the relay setting schedule are based on the relay manufacturer's manual.

> Ensured from the operating time that any fault in down stream, first down stream feeders will trip. If down
stream breakerfails to trip then immediate nearest upstream breaker will trip, if that also fails to trip, then only
the upstream feeder will trip.
 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS
> IEC curves have been considered for relay setting and cordination. The operating time of the relays using IEC
curves calculated by using the following formulas.

Standard inverse : t = 0.14 * TMS / [(I/Is)0.02 - 1]

Very inverse : t = 13.5 * TMS / [(I/Is) - 1]

Extremely inverse : t = 80 * TMS / [(I/Is)2 - 1 ]

Long inverse : t = 120 * TMS / [(I/Is) - 1 ]

Where,
t = Tripping time
I = Fault current
Is = Inverse time over current pickup
TMS = Time multiplier setting
I/Is = Plug setting multiplier-PMS

> The selection of the type of curve ( SI, VI or EI ) is based on the best available option for propper coordination.
So Standard Inverse method is selected for the Protection Relay setting Coordination

PHILOSOPHY:

O/C and E/F Relay

Over current and earth fault protections at distribution substation are coordinated with the upstream ADDC
substation feeder relays.

Fault in any one of the down stream substation, in case 22kV Transformer feeder breaker fails to operate then
the respective Substation's 22kV incomers will operate with the time grading.

In case 22kV incomers circuit breaker fail to operate, then next immediate nearest upstream breaker will
operate with time grading. In worst case all the downstream breakes fails to operate then only the Upstream
ADDC 22kV Substation feeder breakers will operate with the time grading

REFERENCE DOCUMENTS

> EMIRATI HOUSING PHASE-1, YAS-152, 22/0.400kV Substation Single line diagram

> Siemens Publication: Protection and substation control system and individual protection relay manuals

Softwares Used:

> Sincal v7.5 - Applied for Short circuit calculations

> Sigrade v4.3 - Applied for Protection relay IEC Curves

 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

INPUT DATA:

PROTECTION DATA

Maximum three phase fault current If 3ph-max = 21330 A

Minimum three phase fault current If 3ph-min = 7920 A

Maximum single phase fault current If 1ph-max = 19040 A

Minimum three phase fault current If 1ph-min = 6770 A

CT Ratio = 600/1 A

Relay Make = Siemens

Relay Type = 7SJ62

Over Current setting:

Plug setting - Ip = 0.8

Time Multiplier setting - TMS = 0.12

Instantaneous Over current setting:

Plug setting - Ip = 14

Operating Time -t = 0

Earth fault setting:

Plug setting - Ip = 0.3

Time Multiplier setting - TMS = 0.12

Instantaneous Earth fault setting:

Plug setting - Ip = 12

Operating Time - te = 0

Note: Above fault levels & settings are received from ADDC T&P section - Previous Relay Setting
Co-Ordination Study
 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

RELAY SETTING CALCULATION OF 11KV SWITCHGEAR

22kV OUTGOING FEEDER - 1 UP Stream ADDC-PRY (Existing setting)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

1 Over current (50,51) and 7SJ62 Siemens 600/1A

Earth fault (50N,51N)

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50) - Upstream End

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.8
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 21330 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 44.4375 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = 0.12 SET At 0.2
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14
Operating time (t) = (TMS * 0.14) / [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1]

Operating time (t) = 0.272 Sec 0.452 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 14 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N) - Upstream End

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.3
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 19040 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 105.77778 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = 0.12 SET At 0.2
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14
Operating time (t) = (TMS * 0.14) / [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1]

Operating time (t) = 0.272 Sec 0.452 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 12 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

22kV OUTGOING FEEDER - 2 UP Stream ADDC-PRY (Existing setting)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

Over current (50,51) and
2 Earth fault (50N,51N) 7SJ62 Siemens 600/1A

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50) - Upstream End

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.8
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 21330 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 44.4375 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = 0.12 SET At 0.2
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14
Operating time (t) = (TMS * 0.14) / [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1]

Operating time (t) = 0.272 Sec 0.452 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 14 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N) - Upstream End

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.2
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 19040 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 158.66667 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = 0.12 SET At 0.2
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14
Operating time (t) = (TMS * 0.14) / [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1]

Operating time (t) = 0.272 Sec 0.452 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 12 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

22kV RING INCOMER - 1 (=J01) (YAS-152 S/S)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

3 Over current (50,51) and Argus C Siemens 600-400/1A

Earth fault (50N,51N)

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50)

Three phase Fault current at YAS-152 S/S =20960A

Substation taken from the Short circuit study

Over current operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers O/C
operating time 452msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.8
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 20960 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 43.666667 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.3 Sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 10 In (ALARM Only)

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N)

Single phase Fault current at YAS-152 S/S =18420 A

Substation taken from the Short circuit study

Earth Fault operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers E/F
operating time 452msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.2
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 18420 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 153.5 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.3 sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec

High set over current setting (Ie>>) = 3 In (ALARM Only)

 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS
Tripping Time (te>>) = 0
 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS
22kV RING INCOMER - 2 (=J04) (YAS-152 S/S)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

Over current (50,51) and
4 Earth fault (50N,51N) Argus C Siemens 600-400/1A

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50)

Three phase Fault current at YAS-152 S/S =20960A

Substation taken from the Short circuit study

Over current operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers O/C
operating time 612msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.8
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 20960 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 43.666667 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.3 Sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 10 In (ALARM Only)

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N)

Single phase Fault current at YAS-152 S/S =18420A

Substation taken from the Short circuit study

Earth Fault operating time 300msec is selected by coordinating with the up stream outgoing breakers E/F
operating time 612msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 600 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.2
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 18420 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 153.5 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.3 sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.132
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.13 Sec

High set over current setting (Ie>>) = 3 In (ALARM Only)

Tripping Time (te>>) = 0
 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

22kV OUTGOING TRANSFORMER FEEDER-1 (=J02) (YAS-152 S/S)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

Over current (50,51) and
5 Earth fault (50N,51N) Argus C Siemens 100/1A

Transformer Details:
Rated Power in kVA = 1500 kVA
Rated Primary voltage = 22 kV
Rated Secondary Voltage = 0.400 kV
Rated Primary Current in A = 39.4 A
Rated Secondary Current in A = 2165 A
Impedance Voltage = 6 %
Phase / Frequency = 3Ph/50 Hz
Vector Group = DYN11

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50)

Over current operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers O/C operating
time 300msec and to cordinate with the Upstream 450msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 100 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.50
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 20890 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 417.8 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.25 Sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(Ipr*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 10 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0 Sec

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N)

Earth Fault operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers E/F operating time
300msec and with upstream 450msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 100 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.2
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 18270 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 913.5 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.25 sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec

High set over current setting (Ie>>) = 3 In

Tripping Time (te>>) = 0 Sec
 EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY
ALDAR PHASE-1 22/0.4kV YAS-152 S/S
PROTECTION CO-ORDINATION
STUDY
Electromechanical Co LLC Agents
for SIEMENS

22kV OUTGOING TRANSFORMER FEEDER-2 (=J03) (YAS-152 S/S)

Sl.No Application Relay Type Make CT Ratio

Over current (50,51) and
5 Earth fault (50N,51N) Argus C Siemens 100/1A

Transformer Details:
Rated Power in kVA = 1500 kVA
Rated Primary voltage = 22 kV
Rated Secondary Voltage = 0.400 kV
Rated Primary Current in A = 39.4 A
Rated Secondary Current in A = 2165 A
Impedance Voltage = 6 %
Phase / Frequency = 3Ph/50 Hz
Vector Group = DYN11

a) Over current setting and operating time(51/50)

Over current operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers O/C operating
time 300msec and to cordinate with the Upstream 450msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 100 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.50
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 20890 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 417.8 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.25 Sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(Ipr*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec

High set over current setting (I>>) = 10 In

Tripping Time (t>>) = 0 Sec

b) Earth Fault setting and operating time(51N/50N)

Earth Fault operating time 250msec is selected by coordinating with the incomer breakers E/F operating time
300msec and with upstream 450msec

Feeder Nominal Current (In) = 100 A

Plug Setting (Ip) = 0.2
Fault current for 3phase (If) = 18270 A
Multiples of Fault current If/(In*Ip) = 913.5 >20 so = 20
Note: As per IEC Normal Inverse Charachteristic, the tripping times for I/Ip>20 are identitical with those for
I/Ip=20
Operating time (t) = 0.25 sec
Time multiplier setting (TMS) = t * [(If/(In*Ip))^0.02 - 1] / 0.14

= 0.110
Time multiplier setting (TMS) ≈ 0.11 Sec

High set over current setting (Ie>>) = 3 In

Tripping Time (te>>) = 0 Sec
 ELECTRO MECHANICAL CO.LLC
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY PHASE-1
ALDAR YAS-152, 22kV NETWORK
RELAY SETTING TABLE
Agents for SIEMENS

Opperating
Over Current Earth Fault
Max.Fault Time (t) at High Set (OC) High Set (E/F)
(IDMT) setting (IDMT) setting Primary Current (KA) ALARM /
Relay Max.Fault (50) (50N)
S.No Description CT Ratio (A) (51) (51N) Current TRIP
Type Current(Sec)
(A) Status
PMS PMS
TMS (t) TMS (te) O/C E/F O/C E/F I>> (A) t>> (S) Ie>> (A) te>> (S)
(Ip) (A) (Iep) (A)
22kV RING :
1 Up stream ADDC - Feeder-1 600/1 76J62 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 600 21.33 19.04 0.452 0.452 14 0 12 0 TRIP

2 Up stream ADDC - Feeder-2 600/1 76J62 0.8 0.2 0.2 0.2 600 21.33 19.04 0.452 0.452 14 0 12 0 TRIP

Ring-Incomer-1
3 600-400/1 Argus C - - - - 600 20.96 18.42 - - 10 0 3 0 ALARM
(=J01)

OG Ring Feeder
6 600-400/1 Argus C - - - - 600 20.96 18.42 - - 10 0 3 0 ALARM
(=J04)

1500kVA TRANSFORMER-1
4 100/1 Argus C 0.5 0.11 0.2 0.11 100 20.89 18.27 0.250 0.250 10 0 3 0 TRIP
(=J02)

1500kVA TRANSFORMER-2
4 100/1 Argus C 0.5 0.11 0.2 0.11 100 20.89 18.27 0.250 0.250 10 0 3 0 TRIP
(=J03)

Transformer Thernal Over Load :

Relay
Description CT Ratio (A) Parameters Setting Range Setting
Type
1500kVA Transformer Feeder
1 100/1 Argus C Over Load Setting - Is 1.0 x In 0.4
(Typical Setting)

Applied Current - i 1.2 to 10 xIs 2

Time Constant 1 to 1000 15

Note: In Down stream LV Panel, LV Protection devices are not provided. Please refer attached LV SLD

Page 11 of 15
 SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
&
RELAY SETTING CO-ORDINATION STUDY

PROJECT
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY PHASE-1
YAS-152, 22/0.4kV SUBSTATION

PREPARED BY

ELECTRO MECHANICAL CO.LLC

Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae

 
 
ELECTRO MECHANICAL CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
Abu Dhabi, UAE.
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae

 
 
 Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae

 
 

INTRODUCTION 1
SHORT CIRCUIT CALCULATION
&
RELAY SETTING CO-ORDINATION STUDY

INPUT DATA 2

PROJECT SHORT CIRCUIT 3

CALCULATION
EMIRATI HOUSING COMMUNITY PHASE-1
YAS-152, 22/0.4kV SUBSTATION

RELAY SETTING
CALCULATION 4

RELAY SETTING CO-

ORDINATION CURVE 5

FINAL RELAY SETTING

TABLE 6

ELECTRO MECHANICAL
CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
REFERENCE
Abu Dhabi, UAE.
7
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164 DOCUMENTS
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae

 
 
ELECTRO MECHANICAL
CO.LLC
Agents for SIEMENS
P.O.Box 732
Abu Dhabi, UAE. REFERENCE 7
Tel: 02-6262800 / 02-6272164 DOCUMENTS
Fax: 02-6269871
Email:[email protected]
Visit us at:www.elmech.co.ae