Curriculum Guide

December 2021
Develop in Swift
Develop in Swift is a comprehensive coding offering intended for students in grades
9 and above. The curriculum prepares students for college or a career in app
development using the Swift programming language, and is complemented with
free online professional learning for educators. Swift is designed for Mac—which
supports all major programming languages—making it the ideal device for
teaching and learning code.

As students move from Develop in Swift Explorations or AP® CS Principles to 


more advanced concepts in Fundamentals and Data Collections, they’ll explore
designing and building a fully functioning app of their own—and can even earn
AP® credit or an industry-recognized certification. And for out-of-school coding,
the App Design Workbook, App Showcase Guide, and Swift Coding Club help
students design, prototype, and celebrate their app ideas.
High School Curriculum Pathway

Explorations or AP® CS Principles
 Fundamentals
 Data Collections


180 hours 180 hours 180 hours

Students learn key computing concepts, Students build fundamental iOS app development Students expand on the knowledge and skills 

building a solid foundation in programming
 skills with Swift. They’ll master the core concepts 
 they developed in Fundamentals by extending 

with Swift. They’ll learn about the impact of and practices that Swift programmers use daily, their work in iOS app development, creating 

computing and apps on society, economies, and build a basic fluency in Xcode source and UI more complex and capable apps. They’ll work 

and cultures while exploring iOS app editors. Students will be able to create iOS apps with data from a server and explore new iOS 

development. The AP® CS Principles course that adhere to standard practices, including the APIs that allow for much richer app experiences—
extends Develop in Swift Explorations to use of stock UI elements, layout techniques, and including displaying large collections of data in
prepare students for the AP® Computer common navigation interfaces. multiple formats.
Science Principles exam.

Unit 1: Values Unit 1: Getting Started with App Development Unit 1: Tables and Persistence
Episode 1: The TV Club Unit 2: Introduction to UIKit Unit 2: Working with the Web
Unit 2: Algorithms Unit 3: Navigation and Workflows Unit 3: Advanced Data Display
Episode 2: The Viewing Party
Unit 3: Organizing Data
Episode 3: Sharing Photos
Unit 4: Building Apps

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 3

Higher Education Curriculum Pathway

Explorations
 Fundamentals
 Data Collections


One semester One semester One semester

Students learn key computing concepts, Students build fundamental iOS app development Students expand on the knowledge and skills 

building a solid foundation in programming 
 skills with Swift. They’ll master the core concepts they developed in Fundamentals by extending 

with Swift. They’ll learn about the impact of and practices that Swift programmers use daily, their work in iOS app development, creating 

computing and apps on society, economies, 
 and build a basic fluency in Xcode source and UI more complex and capable apps. They’ll 

and cultures while exploring iOS app editors. Students will be able to create iOS apps work with data from a server and explore 

development. that adhere to standard practices, including the new iOS APIs that allow for much richer app
use of stock UI elements, layout techniques, and experiences—including displaying large
common navigation interfaces. collections of data in multiple formats.

Unit 1: Values Unit 1: Getting Started with App Development Unit 1: Tables and Persistence
Episode 1: The TV Club Unit 2: Introduction to UIKit Unit 2: Working with the Web
Unit 2: Algorithms Unit 3: Navigation and Workflows Unit 3: Advanced Data Display
Episode 2: The Viewing Party
Unit 3: Organizing Data
Episode 3: Sharing Photos
Unit 4: Building Apps

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 4

Key Features

Xcode playgrounds Connected World episodes*

Students learn programming Illustrated Connected World
concepts as they write code episodes allow students to
in playgrounds—interactive explore everyday activities and
coding environments that
 tools—from searching on the
let them experiment with 
 web and taking photos to
code and see results interacting on social media—
immediately. while exploring the technology
behind them and their impact
on society.

Guided app projects Step-by-step instructions

Using the included project Detailed instructions with
files, students can work images and videos guide
with key concepts without students through all the steps
having to build an app from of building an app in Xcode.
scratch. Supporting
images and videos
challenge them to apply
their knowledge.

*Available in Develop in Swift AP® CS Principles and Develop in Swift Explorations courses only.

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 5

Develop in Swift Explorations and AP® CS Principles

Apple’s app development curriculum starts with the Develop in Swift Explorations and AP CS Principles books to help
students learn key computing concepts, building a solid foundation in programming with Swift. They’ll learn about the
impact of computing and apps on society, economies, and cultures while exploring iOS app development. Lessons 

take students through the app design process: brainstorming, planning, prototyping, and evaluating an app design of 

their own. While they may still be developing skills to convert prototypes into full apps, designing an app is a critical

skill and encourages students to learn to code.

As a College Board–endorsed provider for the 2021–2022 school year, Apple expanded the Explorations course to 

create AP® CS Principles, including material to prepare students for the AP® Computer Science Principles exam.

Download: apple.co/developinswiftexplorations 

Download: apple.co/developinswiftapcsp

Unit 1: Values. Students learn about the fundamental units of Swift—the Unit 3: Organizing Data. Students explore how to create custom types
values that flow through their code, including text and numbers. They using structs, group large quantities of items into arrays, and process them
explore how to associate names with values using variables. The unit using loops. They also learn how enums represent a set of related values,
culminates in an app project to display a photo. and in the app project at the end of the unit, they build an interactive game
with colorful shapes.
Episode 1: The TV Club. Students follow members of a TV club as they
anticipate the new season of their favorite show. They learn how searching Episode 3: Sharing Photos. The TV club concludes as its members share
on the web and signing up for accounts relates to their personal pictures of the viewing party on social media. Students learn about
information, as well as how to think about their privacy while using apps. digitizing analog data and parallel computing, and they explore some
consequences of sharing data online.
Unit 2: Algorithms. Students learn how to structure their code using
functions to encapsulate repetitive tasks, use if/else statements to represent Unit 4: Building Apps. Students deepen their skills in Xcode and Interface
decisions, and explore how Swift uses types to distinguish different kinds of Builder in guided projects to build apps from the ground up. They learn how
data. The culminating project is a QuestionBot app that responds to user to add user interface elements to a screen, connect those elements to their
input from the keyboard. code, and respond to the events generated by user interaction. They use 

the incremental development process to build their apps one piece at a
Episode 2: The Viewing Party. The TV club story continues as its members time, testing as they go. The culmination of the unit is a study app with
stream the episode while texting each other. Students explore how data is flash card and quiz modes.
represented inside their devices at the lowest level and how it flows across
the internet. They also learn more about security and privacy of data.

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 6

Develop in Swift Fundamentals

In this course, students build fundamental iOS app development skills. They’ll master the core concepts and practices of
the Swift programming language that developers use daily and build a basic fluency in Xcode’s source and UI editors.
Students will dive into the UIKit framework to create iOS apps that adhere to standard practices, including use of stock UI
elements and layout techniques, and common navigation interfaces. Three guided app projects help students build an
app in Xcode from the ground up with step-by-step instructions. Xcode playgrounds help students learn key
programming concepts in an interactive coding environment that lets them experiment with code and see the results
immediately. They’ll also embark on an app design journey, using the App Design Workbook to define, prototype, and test
their own app idea. Download: apple.co/developinswiftfundamentals

Unit 1: Getting Started with App Development. Students find out 


about the basics of data, operators, and control flow in Swift, as well as
documentation, debugging, Xcode, building and running an app, and
Interface Builder. They then apply this knowledge to a guided project 

called Light in which they create a simple flashlight app.

Unit 2: Introduction to UIKit. Students explore Swift strings, functions,

structures, collections, and loops. They also learn about UIKit—the system
views and controls that make up a user interface—and how to display data
using Auto Layout and stack views. They put this knowledge to practice in a
guided project called Apple Pie, where they build a word-guessing game app.

Unit 3: Navigation and Workflows. Students discover how to build simple

workflows and navigation hierarchies using navigation controllers, tab bar
controllers, and segues. They also examine two powerful tools in Swift:
optionals and enumerations. They put this knowledge into practice with a
guided project called Personality Quiz—a personalized survey that reveals 

a fun response to the user.

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 7

Develop in Swift Data Collections

Students expand on the knowledge and skills they developed in Develop in Swift Fundamentals by extending their 

work in iOS app development, creating more complex and capable apps. They’ll work with data from a server and
explore new iOS APIs that allow for much richer app experiences—including displaying large collections of data in
multiple formats. Three guided app projects help students build an app in Xcode from the ground up with step-by-step
instructions. Xcode playgrounds help students learn key programming concepts in an interactive coding environment 

that lets them experiment with code and see the results immediately. Download: apple.co/developinswiftdatacollections

Unit 1: Tables and Persistence. Students learn scroll views, 


table views, and building complex input screens. They also explore how 

to save data, share data to other apps, and work with images in a user’s
photo library. They use their new skills in a guided project called List, a 

task-tracking app that allows the user to add, edit, and delete items in a
familiar table-based interface.

Unit 2: Working with the Web. Students learn about animations,

concurrency, and working with the web. They apply what they’ve learned in
a guided project called Restaurant—a customizable menu app that displays
a restaurant’s available dishes and allows the user to submit an order. The 

app uses a web service that lets students set up the menu with their own
menu items and photos.

Unit 3: Advanced Data Display. Students learn how to use collection 


views to display data in a highly customizable, two-dimensional layout. 

They also discover the power of Swift generics and bring all their skills
together in an app that manages a complex data set and presents a
customizable interface.

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 8

Teaching Code with Apple

When you teach code, you’re not only teaching the language of technology. You're also teaching new ways to think and bring ideas 

to life. And Apple has free resources to help you bring code into your classroom, whether you’re just starting or ready to get your
students certified in Swift. The Everyone Can Code curriculum introduces students to coding through a world of interactive puzzles
and playful characters with the Swift Playgrounds app. The Develop in Swift curriculum introduces students to the world of app
development by making it easy for them to design and build a fully functioning app of their own design. And Apple supports educators
with professional learning offerings to help you get started bringing Everyone Can Code and Develop in Swift offerings to students.

Free Self-Paced Online Professional Learning

The Develop in Swift Explorations and AP® CS Principles course is 

available through Canvas by Instructure. Participants will learn the 

foundational knowledge they need to teach Swift and Xcode directly 

from Apple education experts, making this the ideal introductory 

course for teaching Develop in Swift in any educational environment. 

Learn more at apple.co/developinswiftexplorationspl.

Bring an Apple Professional Learning Specialist to your school

For educators interested in going further, Apple Professional Learning
Specialists organize multiple-day training engagements designed to 

provide hands-on, immersive learning experiences to help faculty 

develop innovative instructional practices that engage students.

To learn more about Apple Professional Learning, 


email [email protected].

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 9

App Development with Swift Certifications

Educators who are teaching app development with Swift can help their students prepare for a career in the app economy by earning
an industry-recognized certification. App Development with Swift certifications recognize foundational knowledge of Swift, Xcode,
and app development tools covered by the free Develop in Swift Explorations and Develop in Swift Fundamentals courses. After
successfully completing an App Development with Swift exam students will earn a digital badge they can add to a resume, portfolio,
email, or share with professional and social media networks. Learn more: certiport.com/apple

WITH SWIFT WITH SWIFT

Associate Certified User

App Development with Swift Associate App Development with Swift Certified User
High school or higher education students who successfully complete the Higher education students who successfully complete the App
App Development with Swift Associate exam demonstrate knowledge of Development with Swift Certified User exam demonstrate fundamental 

the impact of computing and apps on society, economies, and cultures iOS app development skills with Swift. They have knowledge of core
while exploring iOS app development. This certification is aligned with concepts and practices that professional Swift programmers use daily. 

Develop in Swift Explorations course. This certification is aligned with Develop in Swift Fundamentals course.

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 10

Additional Resources

App Design Workbook App Showcase Guide Swift Coding Club

The App Design Workbook uses a design 
 Celebrate student ingenuity by encouraging Swift Coding Clubs are a fun way to design 

thinking framework to teach students app 
 students to share their coding achievements 
 apps. Activities are built on learning Swift
design—a fundamental skill of iOS app with community events, such as project programming concepts in Xcode playgrounds 

development. They’ll explore the relationship demonstration events or app showcases. 
 on Mac. Students collaborate with peers to
between app design and coding in Swift 
 The App Showcase Guide provides practical prototype apps and think about how code can
through each stage of the app design cycle 
 support to help you host an in-person or
 make a difference in the world around them. 

to bring their app ideas to life. Download: 
 virtual app showcase event. Download: 
 Download: apple.co/swiftcodingclubxcode
apple.co/developinswiftappdesignworkbook apple.co/developinswiftappshowcaseguide

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 11

Develop in Swift Curriculum Guide | December 2021 12
 AP is a registered trademark of the College Board and is used with permission. Features are subject to change. Some features may not be available in all regions or all languages. © 2021 Apple Inc. All rights reserved. 

Apple, the Apple logo, Mac, MacBook Air, Swift, the Swift Logo, Swift Playgrounds, and Xcode are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple, Inc., registered in 

the U.S. and other countries. IOS is a trademark or registered trademark of Cisco in the U.S. and other countries and is used under license. Other product and company names mentioned herein may be trademarks of 

their respective
Develop in Swift Curriculumcompanies. Product specifications
Guide | December 2021 are subject to change without notice. This material is provided for information purposes only; Apple assumes no liability related to its use. December 2021 13