19 Exercise IEC61850 E SW
19 Exercise IEC61850 E SW
09.01.2007
CONTENTS
01_P1 09_P2 17_08 25_07 33_06 41_05 49_04 57_03 65_02 73_01 81_00
NCC 2
REC670
Rack
560PSU01 560PSU02 560CMU04 RTC02
560CMU04
Tx Rx
Tx Rx
to PC 24 V 24 V ER
A
A ER
560CSR01
B R
5V 5V C
B R
COM1
C
D
MMI D
MMI
A
with UE + UE +
A
DB9-DB9 UE - UE - B
B
DCF
zero PE PE
1
1
Antenna
modem- ON ON
I/O Rack
23TP21
S1
I/O signal simulator connected X2
X1 ABB plug
23PK28
19.1.2. Training room network
door
RTU560_2 Allied Telesis
CentreCOM MR177T 50 Ω
IEEE802.3 MICRO REPEATER
199.5.5.51 10 Base 2 10 Base T
50 Ω
IEC61850
10 Base 2
199.5.5.81 CentreCOM RH505BE
Starcoupler
IEEE802.3 MICRO Cisco Systems
HUB REPEATER Catalyst 1900
10 Base T
RTU560_5
RTU _8 RTU _9
199.5.5.54
199.5.5. 58 199.5.5. 59
RTU560_3 IEC61850
199.5.5.52 199.5.5.84
IEC61850
199.5.5.82
Ethernet IEEE 802.3
10 Base 2 BNC RG58 C/U RTU560_4
199.5.5.53
W I n d o w s IEC61850
199.5.5.83
PC Rechner 7
IP addr. 199.5.5 .21
PC Rechner 9
IP address 199.5.5.23
PC Rechner 8
IP address 199.5.5.22
W I n d o w s
19.2. Exercise: Configure “Mannheim”
19.2.1. Project Start
Please start the tool RTUtil560 and initialize a project:
Please choose your maximum number of characters for the different levels
corresponding to the name structure of signal designations in your company.
NOTE: These settings are needed for manual creation of signals as well as for import of
the signals from an excel sheet.
19.2.2. Network-Tree
Please prepare the Network-Tree:
The RTU560 has to be connected to Network Control Center 1 with protocol 1 and to
NCC 2 with protocol 2.
Protocol 3 has to be connected to IEC REC670
Select IEC60870-5-101 for protocol 1
Select IEC60870-5-104 for protocol 2
Select IEC61850-8 for protocol 3
Network Control Center
HMI
Stationsbus IEC61850-8
Intelligent
electronic
device (IED)
Exercise option IEC870-5-101 , please parameterize:
Host 1
Host 2
19.2.3. HardwareTree
Please start with “Link item” in hardware tree and link all devices, which are defined in the
network tree.
Please create the configuration of the remote terminal unit RTU560, as it is standing on the desk
in the training room next to you. Select Hardware Option 1 or 2 (See Chapter 19.1)
Archive Function
“Add item” archive function process to one of the CPUs, CMU
Click the archive function active in RTUtil560 for all measurements, counter values and
indications coming either from the RTU I/Os or from the IEDs.
Check in hardware tree at the Ethernet board, if the TCP/IP-address corresponds to the address
for your exercise rack. Check, if subnet mask is 255.255.255.0 and if gateway is 0.0.0.0.
In network tree at the –104-line the Master-IP-Master address has to be 0.0.0.0
19.2.4. Creating the signals in the EXCEL - Import
Please fill the Excel_Import with the following data points according to the single line diagram
“Mannheim 10 kV”. The bays K01...K03 have to be connected to I/O-boards of the RTU560
Location: Mannheim
Voltage level: 10 kV
line line transformer
feeder feeder feeder
Bay designations K 01 K 02 K 03
Single busbar
Disconnector (DPI)
(only position indication, no control)
The data per bay you see in the single line diagram. There is one motor controlled circuit
breaker (CB) and one manual operated disconnector in each bay.
Process simulator
On all RTUs, the simulator is connected according the following scheme:
kΩ
L 13 13 13 7
Y 14 14 14
15 15 15 8
16 16 16
place 19 18 17 13 12 11
20+21
in rack
The panel has green LEDs for displaying command outputs to circuit breakers and
disconnectors.
The simulator has two current sources for simulation of the current from measurement
transducers.
The LCD-displays can be switched over from the current source visualization to the RTU
analogue output visualization.
19.2.4.1. Setting the parameters for the signals
For the signals belonging to the example application, please enter the process data parameters
(PDP) as follows:
Please configure the switch command outputs for the 3 circuit breakers (Q0). The output shall
be according 1,5 pole scheme and with 1-out-of-N check.
The interposing relays for the line feeder circuit breakers must be energized for 5 seconds.
The interposing relays for the transformer circuit breaker shall be energized not more than 20
seconds. The interposing relays must be de-energized 1 second after the RTU received the new
position indication of the transformer circuit breaker
The command output shall be according to the 1,5 pole scheme and with 1-out-of-N check.
Please use both check circuits. (Use “add item” at module 23BA22.)
The coil resistance of the interposing relays at the line circuit breakers is 1 kOhm, the resistance
of the interposing relay for the transformer circuit breaker is 5 kOhm.
Connect your PC to the MMI-plug of CMU via a DB9-DB9-zero-modem cable. Start a dial-up
link. (Details see ABB RTU560 Web-Server Users Guide).
Start the Internet Explorer and type in the address http://10.0.10.50/
In the network tree you find each host protocol and each subline protocol, which the RTU
knows, just for one time.
Reduce the network tree to your requirements:
Delete all lines except two host lines to control centers and except one subline to an IED.
Select PROJECT SETTINGS “Initialize Excel Interface” and click on a RTU name.
If there is a green circle in front of the name, then click on it and on Delete Initialization.
The circle changes from green to red.
Click on the red circle and on Start Initialization.
Browse to your Excel Import File:
\Program Files\ABB\RTUtil560\xls_import\ExcelImport1.xls
Click in the white empty box below Excel Sheet and select that sheet which belongs to Local
I/O. Do the same in the next box below for the relations to the subline.
Continue the dialogue: next
Click in the white empty box below Excel Column and select this abbreviation which belongs to
the communication line RTUtil parameter. You find the abbreviation in the grey line 5 of your
Excel file Excelimport1.xls , which was automaticly opened in the background.
Optionally you can also enter the first two characters at "default name to:" and then continue
with click on "Set default names for Excel Columns".
You find the files ExcelExport.xls and ExcelExportPD.xls in the folder \Program
Files\ABB\RTUTIL\Patterns\
Start RTUtil560 and open the project ExcelExport1.RTU (see previous exercise).
Click NEXT and select file and path for storage. Click Browse. Go to folder xls_Export.
Enter a name, e.g. EXPO_1 . In the line below the file type is adjusted to Microsoft Excel (.xls).
click Select.
Modify Number of Row for first entry to a bigger value, e.g. to 12
Click Next, Start…(export)... Finish
Open the new files ExcelExport1.xls and ExcelExport1PD.xls by EXCEL and check, if your
exported data are available.
Check the line number of the first line.
Click on all other Excel sheets one by one and delete each sheet – except Local I/O.
REMARK:
If you have two IEC870-5-101 host communication lines in your project, please copy
all columns, which belong to the IEC870-5-101 protocol. Rename the designations
I101, I102, I103 and so on in the copied Excel columns to names, which are not yet
in use in the grey line.
19.4.4. Import of all Signals into “Project 19_2” from Excel file
You have decided to use only Excel for project documentation and for future project
modifications. Therefore you want to move signals, which are in the signal tree from former
times, to the Excel sheet.
Start RTUtil560. Open the pattern file EXCELIMPORT3.RTU and save it with a new name:
EXCELIMPORT4.RTU
Have a look in the Signal Tree.
Go to network tree.
Delete the subline and the IED.
Go to hardware tree.
Delete the same unused IEDs and communication lines below ETH/SLI, which you did delete in
network tree.
Select PROJECT SETTINGS “Initialize Excel Interface” and click on a RTU name.
Start initialization.
Select your Excel Import File:
\Program Files\ABB\RTUtil560\xls_import\ExcelImport4.xls
Excel Import
RTUtil560 main menu – no project is open:
Start RTUtil560 (Do not open a project.).
Select EXTRA Excel-Import
Select your pattern file \Program Files\ABB\RTUTIL\Patterns\EXCELIMPORT4.RTU .
Select a RTU.
Select the modified Excel file, which you want to import.
In the next window please move the Excel table LOCAL IO from the left to the right side
Start the Excel-Import.
After some time the message comes: “Excel-Import successful ....”
Have a look into the new file \Program Files\ABB\RTUTIL\Proj\EXCELIMPORT4.RTU .
Check signal tree and hardware tree.
19.5. Telecontrol Telegrams
Connect your PC as network control center to the parameterized telecontrol interface of the
RTU, e.g. with the cable ABB 23PK27 .
1) Switch-over a circuit breaker at the simulator desk CLOSED-OPEN and check the
coming telegram in CPPT.
2) Switch-over a circuit breaker at the simulator desk to intermediate and to faulty position
and check the coming telegram in CPPT.
3) Repeat this for a disconnector with parameterized midpoint supervision. Which difference
do you recognize concerned to 2).
4) Switch the signal point indication (SPI) which you did configure to maximum chatter
frequency 2 Hz, four times ON and OFF at the simulator desk. Wait one minute and
check then the SPI telegrams at the Comprotware tool. What do you recognize ?
5) Change a measurement and check the telegram. Change a live-zero measurement value
below 4 mA at the simulator desk and check the coming telegram in CPPT.
6) Send an analogue setpoint for the tap changer to the RTU. Check at the simulator
display, if it is correctly adjusted.
7) Send a double command to the RTU and check, if the green LED in the simulator desk
switches for the time parameterized.
8) What happens, if the resistance value in the output circuit is wrong ?
9) Send a command to the output channel, to which you parameterized de-energizing after
new position indication. Adjust the new position indication manually.
10) Which telegram is generated, if you press the small red button on 23BA22 two times ?
11) Parameterize in RTUtil network tree “synchronize by telegrams”. Check, if RTU is
synchronized, if you send IEC telegram type 103.
12) Parameterize commands in RTUtil as “select before operate” and release a command by
sending of two telegrams from Comprotware: 1) SELECT 2)OPERATE
13) Start the CPPT-testtool twice at your PC. Adjust both windows below each other on your
screen. Select in menu EDIT PROTOCOL PROFILE the IEC870-5-104 telegram and
the TCP/IP address 127.0.0.1 (local host) in both windows. In one window you adjust
“OPERATE as controlled”. In the other window you adjust “OPERATE as controlling”.
Press T - and you see that both windows exchange frames on link level. Press H -
and you get the hex code of the communication.
19.5.2. Telegram Listening at IEC870-5-101
Connect a second PC for listening purpose between the PC, which is used for Network Control
Center Simulation, and the RTU. Use two cables type ABB 23PK27, one cable ABB 23PK22
and adapter ABB 23PK30.
Start the Comprotware Testtool on the second PC also.
Repeat some of the tests of 19.5.1
END OF EXERCISES
23PK27
from/to
SLI
23PK27 from/to
Master-PC
(simulation NCC)
END OF EXERCISES