10 VIII August 2022

https://doi.org/10.22214/ijraset.2022.46149
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VIII August 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

Review Paper on Live Eye Gaze Tracking to

Control Mouse Pointer Movement
Mr. Nihal Diwan1, Prof. Dhiraj Kalyankar2, Dr. R. R. Keole 3
1 2
PG Scholar, HOD, Computer Science & Engineering, Dr. Rajendra Gode Institute of Technology & Research, Amravati
Maharashtra, INDIA
3
HOD, Computer Science & Engineering, Degree College of Physical Education, HVPM, Amravati Maharashtra, INDIA

Abstract: With recent advances in technology, modern computer systems are becoming more flexible. Modern computers are
capable of processing millions of information per second. In such cases, traditional input devices such as a mouse or keyboard
are relatively slow. In this paper we use system that can be overcome by human interaction with the computer. With innovation
and development in technology, motion sensors are able to capture the position and natural movements of the human body. This
has made possible a new way of communication with computers. So keeping all these in mind we propose a system which is an
untouched and fast communication system. This system will be able to capture the movements of the eyeball for which it is
responsible cursor control. The system processes the data in the camera feed and calibrates the parameter interface according to
the user. The system then performs computer-related algorithms to determine the location of the doll's and use eyes to implement
natural eye-computer interactions.
KeyWords: Interaction systems, Eye Gaze system, Speech synthesize, Human Iris, Cursor Control

I. INTRODUCTION
Eye contact can be a technique used in a variety of fields, including neuroscience, psychology, scientific disciplines, human-
computer interaction, and more. However, attention has focused on the early use of eye-trackers to review the cognitive processes of
the brain. The concept of using a watch tracker as a tool for computer control is one of the less studied areas of research, focused
solely on helping people with motor impairments who do not see alternatives. The eye is used as a fix. There are different types of
eye viewing methods available but most of them are very uncomfortable for the user. More invasive techniques involve placing a
contact lens with a magnetic coil on the user's cornea and attaching it with suction.

II. LITERATURE REVIEW

1) The existing system such that the interaction amongst the computer and human is carried out with eye-tracking and blink-
detection. In this concept, human computer interface system exists which tracks the direction of the human eye. The particular
motion and the direction of iris is employed to drive the interface by positioning the mouse cursor consequently. The location
iris is completed in batch mode. Here the frames are stored in a permanent storage device and are retrieved one by one. Each of
the frames is processed for finding the location of the iris position and there by placing the mouse cursor consequently. Such a
system that detects the iris position from still images provides an alternate input modality to facilitate computer users with
severe disabilities.
2) In this paper, an individual human computer interface system using eye motion tracking is introduced. Traditionally human
computer interface uses mouse, keyboard as an input device. However, the proposed vision-based virtual interface controls
system work on various eye movements such as eye blinking. The planned virtual multimodal interface system provides vision-
based mechanism, to convey between human and computer system, instead of conventional human computer interaction
through mouse and keyboard. For motion tracking, recognition of eye is explored through an optical flow technique. To
minimize the error caused by light variation, histogram equalization and max-min normalization is used to improve every
frame. An innovative system for user-computer interaction based on the user’s eye-gaze behavior.
3) In this paper we roughly describe some representative studies in the field of eye tracking, covering some aspects
regarding different types of devices, algorithms for pupil detections, image processing or data filtering and also some well
known applications in assistive technology, human computer interaction, virtual reality, psychology or eBlearning. As a
general tendency we can conclude that in the future eye tracking approaches will be a hot subject for researchers. It is argued by
some traditional conferences, international projects, books and scientific papers and technical reports.

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 411
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VIII August 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

For example, held once every two years, Eye Tracking Research & Application (ETRA) Conferences join together
companies and researchers involved in eye tracking technologies and highlight new hardware and software solutions. Among
many others research groups, EyeBCom Corporation is an advanced center for eye tracking research and development
dedicated to the creation of innovative eye tracking technology to improve and save lives, support the advancement of
research, and revolutionize human Biotechnology interaction. Special attention should be paid for performing
experimental procedures in order to evaluate the usability, accuracy and reliability of the eye tracking systems.
4) This research provides a system that is able to trigger mouse movements for controlling an interface for the people who are
suffering from some kind of severe. Physical disabilities and who cannot use the system with their hands. The system is able to
track eye movements efficiently and accurately by using the pupil portion and can accurately detect eye blinks whether
voluntary and involuntary. The system can track eye portion with the 90% detection accuracy. The system is expanded to work
in real time using recorded videos. The proposed system is purely non‐ intrusive as no hardware device has been attached to the
human body so the system is user friendly and easier to configure. There are still some aspects of the system that are under
experimental conditions and development. But this project proved to be an overall success and achieved the goals and
requirements as proposed in the system specifications. Many aspects of the system can be a part of the future work for making
more efficient and robust eye tracking system. The system can be shifted from recorded videos to a live web cam video with
some modifications, for making it a live system. The system can be developed in such a way so that it could also detect human
eye gazes and act accordingly. There can be some kind of mouse action when the blink is detected. System efficiency can be
achieved for making it a more efficient dynamic system.

III. SYSTEM DESIGN

Fig : Eye Gaze Tracking to Control Mouse Cursor Movement

IV. CONCLUSION
This paper is a comprehensive study of the wedge-based interaction process. The mouse pointer is operated using the eye. That is
why we have successfully developed low cost based systems that aim to handle the most physically challenging subjects and are
also affordable. It makes conversation more efficient and enjoyable

V. ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
First and foremost, I would like to express my sincere gratitude to my Prof. Dhiraj Kalyankar who has in the literal sense, guided
and supervised me. I am indebted with a deep sense of gratitude for the constant inspiration and valuable guidance throughout the
work

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 412
 International Journal for Research in Applied Science & Engineering Technology (IJRASET)
ISSN: 2321-9653; IC Value: 45.98; SJ Impact Factor: 7.538
Volume 10 Issue VIII August 2022- Available at www.ijraset.com

REFERENCE
[1] A Review Paper on Mouse Pointer Movement Using Eye Tracking System and Voice Recognition Prajakta Tangade1 , Shital Musale1 , Gauri Pasalkar1 Miss.
Umale M.D., Miss. Awate S.S. 1Computer Engineering, DCOER, Pune, India
[2] Shazia Azam, Aihab Khan, M.S.H. Khiyal, “design and implementation of human computer interface tracking system based on multiple eye features” JATIT‐
journal of theoretical and applied information technology, Vol.9, No.2 Nov, 2009.
[3] Craig Hennessey, Jacob Fiset, “Long Range Eye Tracking: Bringing Eye Tracking into the Living Room”, IEEE, 2012
[4] Sidra Naveed, Bushra Sikander, and Malik Sikander Hayat Khiyal “Eye Tracking System with Blink Detection”,
[5] Yingxi Chen, “Design and evaluation of a human-computer interface based on electro-oculography”, 2003, unpublished. URL: vorlon.case.edu/~wsn/theses/
yingxichen_thesis.pdf
[6] Abdul Wahid Mohamed, “Control of Mouse Movement Using Human Facial Expressions” 57, Ramakrishna Road, Colombo 06, Sri Lanka.
[7] Arslan Qamar Malik, “Retina Based Mouse Control (RBMC)”, World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology 31, 2007
[8] G. Bradsk, “Computer Vision Face Tracking for Use in a Perceptual User Interface”. Intel Technology 2nd Quarter, 98 Journal.
[9] Jixu Chen, Yan Tong ,Wayne Grayy ,Qiang Jiz “A Robust 3D Eye Gaze Tracking System”, IEEE, 2011

©IJRASET: All Rights are Reserved | SJ Impact Factor 7.538 | ISRA Journal Impact Factor 7.894 | 413