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PRACTICE SHEET - 03 (Physics)

Motion of charged particle and MF

1. A charged particle is moving with velocity v in a 6. A proton, a deuteron and an -particle having the
magnetic field of induction B. The force on the particle same kinetic energy are moving in circular trajectories
will be maximum when in a constant magnetic field. If rp, rd and r denote
(a) v and B are in the same direction respectively the radii of the trajectories of these
particles, then
(b) v and B are in opposite directions
(1) r = rp < rd (2) r > rd > rp
(c) v and B are perpendicular
(3) r = rd > rp (4) rp = rd = r
(d) v and B are at an angle of 45°
7. A charge moves in a circle perpendicular to a
2. A charged particle enters a magnetic field H with its magnetic field. The time period of revolution is
initial velocity making an angle of 45° with H. The independent of
path of the particle will be
(1) Magnetic field
(1) A straight line (2) A circle
(2) Charge
(3) An ellipse (4) A helix
(3) Mass of the particle
3. An electron and a proton enter a magnetic field
perpendicularly. Both have same kinetic energy. (4) Velocity of the particle
Which of the following is true 8. A charge moving with velocity v in X-direction is
(1) Trajectory of electron is less curved subjected to a field of magnetic induction in the
negative X-direction. As a result, the charge will
(2) Trajectory of proton is less curved
(1) Remain unaffected
(3) Both trajectories are equally curved
(2) Start moving in a circular path Y-Z plane
(4) Both move on straight-line path
(3) Retard along X-axis
4. An electron is moving along positive x-axis. To get it
moving on an anticlockwise circular path in x-y plane, (4) Move along a helical path around X-axis
a magnetic filed is applied 9. An electron and a proton with equal momentum enter
(a) Along positive y-axis perpendicularly into a uniform magnetic field, then

(b) Along positive z-axis (1) The path of proton shall be more curved than
that of electron
(c) Along negative y-axis
(2) The path of proton shall be less curved than
(d) Along negative z-axis that of electron
5. A moving charge will gain energy due to the (3) Both are equally curved
application of
(4) Path of both will be straight line
(1) Electric field (2) Magnetic field
10. A particle moving in a magnetic field increases its
(3) Both of these (4) None of these velocity, then its radius of the circle

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 (1) Decreases (2) Increases 18. A homogeneous  electric field E and a uniform
(3) Remains the same (4) Becomes half magnetic field B are pointing in the same direction.
A proton is projected with its velocity parallel to E .
11. One proton beam enters a magnetic field of 10–4 T It will
normally, Specific charge 1011 C/Kg. Velocity = 107
m/s . What is the radius of the circle described by it (a) Go on moving in the same direction with
increasing velocity
(1) 0.1 m (2) 1 m
(b) Go on moving in the same direction with
(3) 10 m (4) None of these constant velocity
12. In a cyclotron, the angular frequency of a charged (c) Turn to its right
particle is independent of
(d) Turn to its left
(1) Mass (2) Speed
19. Two particles A and B of masses mA and mB
(3) Charge (4) Magnetic field respectively and having the same charge are moving
13. The radius of curvature of the path of a charged particle in a plane. A uniform magnetic field exists
moving in a static uniform magnetic field is perpendicular to this plane. The speeds of the
particles are v A and v B respectively, and the
(1) Directly proportional to the magnitude of the trajectories are as shown in the figure. Then
charge on the particle
(2) Directly proportional to the magnitude of the linear
momentum of the particle
(3) Inversely proportional to the magnitude of the
magnetic field
(3) Both (2) & (3)
14. Maximum kinetic energy of the positive ion in the (1) mAvA < mBvB
cyclotron is (2) mAvA > mBvB
2
qBr0 qB r0 (3) mA < mB and vA < vB
(1) (2)
2m 2m (4) mA = mB and vA = vB
2
q B 2r02 qBr0 20. A proton and an alpha particle are separately
(3) (4)
2m 2m 2 projected in a region where a uniform magnetic field
15. A charge q is moving in a magnetic field then the exists. Their initial velocities are perpendicular to
magnetic force does not depend upon direction of magnetic field. If both the particles move
around magnetic field in circles of equal radii, the
(1) Charge (2) Mass
 Pp 
(3) Velocity (4) Magnetic field ratio of momentum of proton to alpha particle  P 
 a
16. An electron of mass m and charge q is travelling is
with a speed v along a circular path of radius r at
right angles to a uniform of magnetic field B. If speed 1
(1) 1 (2)
of the electron is doubled and the magnetic field is 2
halved, then resulting path would have a radius of
1
r r (3) 2 (4)
(1) (2) 4
4 2 21. An -particle and a proton travel with same velocity
(3) 2r (4) 4r in a magnetic field perpendicular to the direction of
17. An electron (mass = 9.0 × 10–31 kg and charge their velocities, find the ratio of the radii of their circular
1.6 × 10–19 coulomb) is moving in a circular orbit in a path
magnetic field of 1.0 × 10–4 weber/m2 Its period of (1) 4 : 1 (2) 1 : 4
revolution is (3) 2 : 1 (4) 1 : 2
(1) 3.5 × 10–7 sec (2) 7.0 × 10–7 sec
(3) 1.05 × 10–6 sec (4) 2.1 × 10–6 sec

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22. At a specific instant emission of radioactive Re, Rp, Rd and R . It follows that
compound is deflected in a magnetic field. The (1) Re = Rp (2) Rp = Rd
compound can emit
(3) Rd = Ra (4) Rp = R
(i) Electrons (ii) Protons
29. A particle of charge +q and mass m moving under
(iii) He2+ (iv) Neutrons the influence of a uniform electric field Eiˆ and a
The emission at the instant can be uniform magnetic field Bkˆ follows trajectory from P
to Q as shown in figure. The velocities at P and Q
(1) (i), (ii), (iii) (2) (i), (ii), (iii) & (iv)
are viˆ and 2vjˆ respectively. Which of the following
(3) (iv) (4) (ii), (iii)
statement(s) is/are correct
23. An electron (mass = 9 × 10 –31 kg. Y  
v
Charge = 1.6 × 10–19 C) whose kinetic energy is P
E
7.2 × 10–18 joule is moving in a circular orbit in a
magnetic field of 9 × 10–5 weber/m2. The radius of a
the orbit is
Q
(1) 1.25 cm (2) 2.5 cm O X
2a 2v
(3) 12.5 cm (4) 25.0 cm
3 mv 2
24. A charged particle is released from rest in a region of (1) E
4 qa
steady uniform electric and magnetic fields which
are parallel to each other the particle will move in a (2) Rate of work done by electric field at P is zero

(1) Straight line (2) Circle (3) Rate of work done by both the fields at Q is
zero
(3) Helix (4) Cycloid
(4) All of these
25. A particle of mass M and charge Q moving with
 30. H+, He+ and O++ ions having same kinetic energy
velocity v describes a circular path of radius R when
subjected to a uniform transverse magnetic field of pass through a region of space filled with uniform
induction B. The work done by the field when the magnetic field B directed perpendicular to the velocity
particle completes one full circle is of ions. The masses of the ions H+, He+ and O++
respectively in the ratio 1 : 4; 16. As a result
 Mv 2 
  2R (1) H+ ions will be deflected most
(1) BQv 2R (2)
 R  (2) O++ ions will be deflected least
(3) Zero (4) BQ 2R (3) He+ and O++ ions will suffer same deflection
26. Two ions having masses in the ratio 1 : 1 and charges (4) Both (1) & (3)
1 : 2 are projected into uniform magnetic field
perpendicular to the field with speeds in the ratio 31. An ionized gas contains both positive and negative
ions. If it is subjected simultaneously to an electric
2 : 3. The ratio of the radii of circular paths along
field along the +x direction and a magnetic field along
which the two particles move is
the +z direction, then
(1) 4 : 3 (2) 2 : 3
(1) Positive ions deflect towards +y direction and
(3) 3 : 1 (4) 1 : 4 negative ions towards –y direction
27. In the given figure, the electron enters into the (2) All ions deflect towards +y direction
magnetic field. It deflects in ...... direction
(3) All ions deflect towards –y direction
(1) + ve X direction
(4) Positive ions deflect towards –y direction and
(2) –ve X direction negative ions towards +y direction
(3) +ve Y direction 32. An electron moves with speed 2 ×105 m/s along the
(4) – ve Y direction positive x-direction in the presence of a magnetic
28. An electron, a proton, a deuteron and an alpha induction B  iˆ  4 jˆ  3kˆ (in Tesla.) The magnitude
particle, each having the same speed are in a region of the force experienced by the electron in Newton's
of constant magnetic field perpendicular to the is (charge on the electron = 1.6×10–19 C)
direction of the velocities of the particles. The radius (1) 1.18 × 10–13 (2) 1.28 × 10–13
of the circular orbits of these particles are respectively (3) 1.6 × 10–13 (4) 1.72 × 10–13
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33. A particle of mass m and charge q moves with a
constant velocity v along the positive x direction. It
enters a region containing a uniform magnetic field
B directed along the negative z direction, extending
from x = a to x = b. The minimum value of v required
so that the particle can just enter the region x > b is
(1) qbB/m (2) q(b – a)B/m
(3) qaB/m (4) q(b + a)B/2m
34. For a positively charged particle moving in a x–y (1) 15° (2) 30°
plane initially along the x-axis, there is a sudden
(3) 45° (4) 60°
change in its path due to the presence of electric
and/or magnetic fields beyond P. The curved path is 37. An electron is moving along the positive X-axis. You
shown in the x–y plane and is found to be non-circular. want to apply a magnetic field for a short time so
Which one of the following combinations is possible that the electron may reverse its direction and move
parallel to the negative X-axis. This can be done by
applying the magnetic field along
(1) Y-axis (2) X-axis
(3) Y-axis only (4) None of these
38. Two charges q1 and q2 having same magnitude of
charge are moving parallel to each other and they
enter into a region of uniform magnetic field as shown.
If they have same mass and the time spent by them
   
(1) E  0, B  biˆ  ckˆ (2) E  ai , B  ckˆ  aiˆ in the magnetic field are t1 and t2 respectively, then
   
(3) E  0, B  cjˆ  bkˆ (4) E  ai , B  ckˆ  bjˆ
35. A particle with charge q, moving with a momentum
p, enters a uniform magnetic field normally. The
magnetic field has magnitude B and is confined to a
p
region of width d, where d  , The particle is
Bq
deflected by an angle  in crossing the field

(1) For q1 = ± q2, t1 = t2

(2) For q1  q2, t1  t2
(3) For q1 > 0, q2 < 0, t1 = t2
(4) For q1 < 0, q2 > 0, t1 < t2
39. In a region of crossed fields as shown, the strength
of electric field is E and that of magnetic field is B.
Three positively charged particles with speeds V1,
Bqd p V2 and V3 are projected and their paths are shown.
(1) sin   (2) sin   From this it implies that
p Bqd
Bp pd
(3) sin   (4) sin  
qd Bq
36. A proton accelerated by a potential difference
500 KV moves though a transverse magnetic field
of 0.51 T as shown in figure. The angle  through
which the proton deviates from the initial direction of
its motion is

(4)
 E E
(1) V1  (2) V2 
B B
E
(3) V3  (4) All of these
B
40. Which particle will have minimum frequency of
revolution when projected with the same velocity
perpendicular to a magnetic field?
(1) Li+ (2) Electron (1) Proton (2) Neutron
(3) Proton (4) He+ (3) Electron (4) None of these
41. He+ and O2+ ions (mass of He+
= 4 amu and that of 44. A charged particle, having charge q1 accelerated
O2+ = 16 amu) they pass a region of constant through a potential difference V enters a
perpendicular magnetic field. If kinetic energy of all perpendicular magnetic field in which it experiences
the ions is same then a force F. If V is increased to 5V, the particle will
(1) He+ ions will be deflected more than those of experience a force
O2+ (1) F (2) 5F
(2) He+ ions will be deflected less than those of O2+ F
(3) (4) 5F
(3) All the ions will be deflected equally 5
(4) No ions will be deflected 45. Doubly ionized oxygen atoms (O2–) and singlyionized
lithium atoms (Li+) are travelling with the same speed,
42. A beam of protons is moving horizontally towards
perpendicular to a uniform magnetic field. The relative
you. As it approaches, it passes through a magnetic
atomic masses of oxygen and lithium are 16 and 7
field directed downward. The beam deflects
radius of O2– orbit
(1) To your left side (2) To your right side respectively. The ratio is
radius of Li+ orbit
(3) Does not deflect (4) Nothing can be said
(1) 16 : 7
43. There is a magnetic field acting in a plane
perpendicular to this sheet of paper, downward into (2) 8 : 7
the paper as shown in the figure. Particles in vacuum (3) 7 : 8
move in the plane of the paper from left to right. The (4) 7 : 16
path indicated by the arrow could be travelled by

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