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Example Design The Reinforced Concrete Slab For The Building Shown in Fig. If L.L. 3 / and Add. D.L. 2 /, FC' 30mpa, Fy 420mpa

This document provides a design example for a reinforced concrete slab. It includes: 1. Calculating the slab thickness, loads on the slab, shear requirements, and steel reinforcement ratios. 2. Determining the positive and negative bending moments in the short and long directions of two slab sections. 3. Calculating the required and provided steel reinforcement areas to resist the bending moments. 4. Specifying twisting reinforcement using the same bars as the short direction positive reinforcement. 5. Calculating loads on beams framing into the slab. 6. Providing a homework problem to design the same slab using one-way solid, one-way ribbed, and two-way slab methods

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95 views5 pages

Example Design The Reinforced Concrete Slab For The Building Shown in Fig. If L.L. 3 / and Add. D.L. 2 /, FC' 30mpa, Fy 420mpa

This document provides a design example for a reinforced concrete slab. It includes: 1. Calculating the slab thickness, loads on the slab, shear requirements, and steel reinforcement ratios. 2. Determining the positive and negative bending moments in the short and long directions of two slab sections. 3. Calculating the required and provided steel reinforcement areas to resist the bending moments. 4. Specifying twisting reinforcement using the same bars as the short direction positive reinforcement. 5. Calculating loads on beams framing into the slab. 6. Providing a homework problem to design the same slab using one-way solid, one-way ribbed, and two-way slab methods

Uploaded by

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© © All Rights Reserved
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3/17/2018

Example; Design the reinforced concrete slab for the building shown in Fig.
if L.L. =3𝐾𝑁/𝑚 and add. D.L.=2𝐾𝑁/𝑚 , Fc’=30Mpa, Fy=420Mpa

 1. thickness of slab: ℎ = = = 150𝑚𝑚 use h=150 mm


90 𝑚𝑚
 2. calculate loads;
𝑊 . . = 0.15 × 24 + 2 = 5.6𝐾𝑁/𝑚
𝑊 = 5.6 × 1.2 + 3 × 1.6 = 11.52𝐾𝑁/𝑚
 3. check thickness of slab for shear requirements if use Ø=12mm
𝑑 = 150 − 20 − 6 = 124𝑚𝑚
𝑙 6
𝑉𝑢 =𝑊 × − 𝑑 = 11.52 − 0.124 = 33.13𝐾𝑁
2 2
∅𝑉 = 0.75 × 0.17 𝐹𝑐′𝑏𝑑 = 0.75 × 0.17 30 × 1000 × 124 × 10 = 86.6𝐾𝑁
> 33.1𝐾𝑁 ∴ 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 𝑜𝑓 𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑠𝑙𝑎𝑏 𝑖𝑠 𝑒𝑛𝑜𝑢𝑔ℎ.
.
 4. check 𝜌 & 𝐴𝑠 . 𝛽 = 0.85 − 30 − 28 = 0.836
𝜌 . = 0.85 × 0.836 × ×
.
= 0.0218⇨𝐴𝑠 . =0.0218×1000×124=2703
𝑚𝑚

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𝐴𝑠 = 0.0018 × 𝑏 × ℎ = 0.0018 × 1000 × 150 = 270𝑚𝑚


 5. Calculate the moments;
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 6 + 0.3 = 6.3
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 =
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 + 2 × 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 6 + .15 × 2 = 6.3
use effective short span 𝑙 = 6.3𝑚
𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 𝑡𝑜 𝑐𝑒𝑛𝑡𝑒𝑟 = 7.5 + 0.3 = 7.8
𝑡ℎ𝑒 𝑒𝑓𝑓𝑒𝑐𝑡𝑖𝑣𝑒 𝑙𝑜𝑛𝑔 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 =
𝑐𝑙𝑒𝑎𝑟 𝑠𝑝𝑎𝑛 + 2 × 𝑡ℎ𝑖𝑐𝑘𝑛𝑒𝑠𝑠 = 7.5 + .15 × 2 = 7.8
use effective long span 𝑙 = 7.8𝑚
.
𝑚= = = 0.808
.

 Moments in the short direction; for slab S1;


−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.032 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 14.63𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
+𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.048 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 21.95𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.064 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 29.26𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
for slab S2;
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.027 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 12.35𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
+𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.041 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 18.75𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.055 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 25.15𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
 Moments in the long direction; for slab S1;
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.025 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 11.43𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
+𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.037 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 16.92𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.049 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 22.4𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
for slab S2;
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0
+𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.031 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 14.17𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚
−𝑣𝑒, 𝑀 . = 0.041 × 11.52 × 6.3 = 18.75𝐾𝑁. 𝑚)𝑝𝑒𝑟 𝑚

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 6. calculate the area of steel reinforcement;


slab S1; short direction (middle strip)
Mom. ρ Ρ,max As,req As,min S Asprov. As added
𝑀 = 21.95 0.00413 512 153 use 150 Ø10@150 (526) -
𝑀 = 21.95 0.0027 0.0218 335 270 Ø10@300 (263) Ø8@300 (167)
𝑀 = 29.26 0.0056 695 Ø10@150 (526) Ø10@300 (263)
bent method
 For column strip 𝐴𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠, 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝
 𝑂𝑟 𝑆 , 𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 = 𝑆, 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝
𝑆(𝑠ℎ𝑜𝑟𝑡), 𝑚𝑎𝑥 = 2 × 150 = 300𝑚𝑚 FOR SHORT DIERCTION
SLAB s1; LONG DIRECTION (MIDDLE STRIP) d= 150 − 20 − 1.5 × 12 = 112 𝑀𝑀
Mom. ρ Ρ,max As,req As,min S Asprov. As added
𝑀 = 16.92 0.0039 438 180 USE 180 Ø10@180 (438) --
𝑀 = 11.43 0.0026 0.0218 292 270 Ø10@360 (219) Ø8@360 (139)
𝑀 = 22.4 0.0052 583 Ø10@180 (438) Ø10@360 (219)
S(long), 𝑀𝐴𝑋 = 3 × 150 = 450 bent method

slab S2; short direction (middle strip)


Mom. ρ Ρ,max As,req As,min S Asprov. As added
𝑀 = 18.75 0.0033 409 192 use 190 Ø10@190 (413) -
𝑀 = 12.35 0.00216 0.0218 268(270) 270 Ø10@380 (206) Ø8@380 (132)
𝑀 = 25.15 0.0045 558 Ø10@190 (413) Ø10@380 (206)
bent method
‫ يفضل ان يوحد لكن ممكن لكل فضاء تؤخد مسافة واحدة‬
 For column strip 𝐴𝑠, 𝑟𝑒𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑟𝑒𝑑 = 𝐴𝑠, 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 𝑜𝑟
𝑂𝑟 𝑖. 𝑒 𝑆 , 𝑐𝑜𝑙 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝 = 𝑆, 𝑚𝑖𝑑𝑑𝑙𝑒 𝑠𝑡𝑟𝑖𝑝
SLAB s1; LONG DIRECTION (MIDDLE STRIP)

Mom. ρ Ρ,max As,req As,min S Asprov. As added


𝑀 = 14.17 0.00306 343 228 USE 225 Ø10@225 (349) --
𝑀 =0 0 0.0218 0 270 ‫ﻻيوجد سقف غير مستمر‬
𝑀 = 18.75 0.0033 409 Ø10@225 (349) Ø8@450 (111)

bent method

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3/17/2018

 FOR TWISTING REINFORCEMENT;


 use the same bar diameter and the same spacing for the positive
reinforcement in the short direction ( i.e. Ø10@150mm).

Calculate load on beam


𝑊 𝑙 3−𝑚
𝑊 = × 2(𝑓𝑟𝑜𝑚 𝑡𝑤𝑜 𝑠𝑖𝑑𝑒𝑠) = 57𝐾𝑁/𝑚
3 2

𝑊 = 0.3 × 0.6 × 24 × 1.2 = 5.18𝐾𝑁/𝑚 0.25

𝑊 = 3 × 0.25 × 24 × 1.2 = 21.6𝐾𝑁/𝑚

𝑊 = 57 + 5.18 + 21.6 = 83.78𝐾𝑁/𝑚

0.45
0.45

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H.W.; design the slab shown by three method assume Fc’=21Mpa, Fy=400Mpa
a)one way solid slab
b)one way ribbed slab (use s=600mm, bw=200mm)
c)two way slab

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