International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (IJTSRD)

Volume 6 Issue 4, May-June 2022 Available Online: www.ijtsrd.com e-ISSN: 2456 – 6470

A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Informational Booklet

on Knowledge Regarding Ujjwala Yojna among Women
in Selected Community Area Bhopal (M.P)
Ms. Sonam Pawar1, Mr. Mata Deen2, Mrs. Malika Roy3
1
Student, R. D. Memorial College of Nursing, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India
2
Principal, Nishat Hospital & Institute of Paramedical Science & CON, Barabanki, Uttar Pradesh, India
3
Professor, R. D. Memorial College of Nursing, Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India

ABSTRACT How to cite this paper: Ms. Sonam

Background: With the tagline "Swachh Indhan, Behtar Jeevan", Pawar | Mr. Mata Deen | Mrs. Malika
Union Government has launched a social welfare scheme "Pradhan Roy "A Study to Assess the
Mantri Ujjwala Yojana" (PMUY) on 1st May 2016 under the Effectiveness of Informational Booklet
leadership of Hon'ble Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi. The on Knowledge Regarding Ujjwala Yojna
among Women in Selected Community
scheme envisages of smoke free Rural India and aims to benefit five
Area Bhopal (M.P)"
crore families especially the women living below poverty line (BPL) Published in
by providing concessional LPG connections to entire nation by 2019. International Journal
The scheme will increase the usage of LPG and would help in of Trend in
reducing health disorders, air pollution and deforestation. Scientific Research
Objectives: The study aimed to assess the effectiveness of and Development
informational booklet on knowledge regarding Ujjwala Yojna among (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456- IJTSRD50008
women in selected community area Bhopal M.P. Methods: In the 6470, Volume-6 |
present study quantitative research approach was used to assess the Issue-4, June 2022, pp.259-266, URL:
effectiveness of informational booklet on knowledge regarding www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd50008.pdf
Ujjwala Yojna among women. The researcher adopted a pre-
Copyright © 2022 by author(s) and
experimental (one group pre-test post – research design). 50 women
International Journal of Trend in
selected for study by using Convenient sample technique. Data was Scientific Research and Development
collected by structured knowledge questionnaire before and after Journal. This is an
administration of self-instructional module regarding partograph and Open Access article
analyzed through descriptive and inferential statistics. Results: distributed under the
Indicated overall pre- test & post- test mean knowledge scores on terms of the Creative Commons
Ujjawala Yojana. Depicted mean post- test score 24.28 is higher than Attribution License (CC BY 4.0)
mean pre- test score of 11.8. The actual gain knowledge score is (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0)
12.48 % and post- test SD =3.81 is more than pre- test SD=2.348 and
computed paired t-test (28.37) (p= 2.18) at the level of <0.05. Thus,
data showed higher than the tabled value t-test (= 2.18) at the level of
<0.05 thus indicated significant difference and effectiveness of
planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of women
regarding Ujjawala Yojana. Hence H1 is accepted.
KEYWORDS: Effectiveness, information booklet, knowledge

INTRODUCTION
Background of the study:
Ministry of Petroleum & Natural Gas is implementing LPG connections to about 1.5 crore BPL families
the scheme. Total budget allocation of Rs. 8000 crore within the current financial year.
has been made by the Government for The scheme will be implemented using the money
implementation of the scheme over three years
saved in LPG subsidy through the "Give-it-Up"
starting from FY 2016-17. The Government has
campaign. The Indian Government has so far saved
already assigned Rs. 2000 crore for implementation
nearly Rs. 5,000 crore in LPG subsidy. Since the
of PMUY 2016-2017. Government will distribute launch of "Give-it-Up" campaign, 1.13 crore people

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
have given-up subsidies and are buying LPG Ujjwala 2.0 will help achieve the Prime Minister’s
cylinders at market price. In India, cooking is one of vision of universal access to LPG.
the chores that capture most of the time in women's
IN 2021 PRADHAN MANTRI UJJWALA
day to day life. Women in rural India do not get time
YOJANA 2021, Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana
to look beyond these chores and hardly get time for
was aimed at providing 8 Crore LPG connections in
some other productive work. According to Census,
the name of women in BPL (Below Poverty Line)
2011, nearly 121 million families in India are still households across the country. The government has
cooking food using traditional fuels. In India, around
achieved a target of 8 Crore LPG connections and
40 percent of households still deprived of clean
have been distributed to the BPL households across
energy for cooking food. Recognizing such facts,
the country under the scheme. Some of the objectives
Pradhan Mantri Ujjwala Yojana (PMUY) launched
of the scheme are-
by Hon'ble Prime Minister NarendraModi in May
Empowering women and protecting their health.
2016. This scheme aims to provide a clean energy
Reducing the serious health hazards associated
fuel of Liquified Petroleum Gas (LPG) to 80 million
with cooking based on fossil fuel.
rural women in India who belong below the poverty
Reducing the number of deaths in India due to
line family. The present study attempted to analyze
unclean cooking fuel.
the impact of the PMUY scheme on the socio-
Preventing young children from significant
economic status of women in the rural sector in India
number of acute respiratory illnesses caused due
and thereby assess the effectiveness of Yojana on
to indoor air pollution by burning the fossil fuel.
women empowerment in the rural sector. The
objectives of PMUY, namely, sustainability, energy Need for study:
affordability, efficiency, safety, and clean IN 2021 ACCORDING TO WHO, In India, the
environment, selected as dependent variables in the poor have limited access to cooking gas (LPG). The
study. The socio-economic factors of women spread of LPG cylinders has been predominantly in
empowerment, namely, accessibility, executive power, the urban and semi-urban areas with the coverage
awareness, financial independence, and behavioural mostly in middle class and affluent households. But
change in herself, chose as independent variables in there are serious health hazards associated with
the study. The present study is a survey-based cooking based on fossil fuels. According to WHO
approach and survey responses obtained from 187 estimates, about 5 lakh deaths in India alone due to
women living in the rural sector in India. The unclean cooking fuels. Most of these premature
Correlation, regression, and ANOVA statistical tools deaths were due to non-communicable diseases such
applied for analysis. The study's findings showed that as heart disease, stroke, chronic obstructive
all the dimensions of PMUY significantly influence pulmonary disease and lung cancer. Indoor air
the socio-economic aspects of women empowerment. pollution is also responsible for a significant number
The study also proposed a new conceptual model that of acute respiratory illnesses in young children.
may assist the government in framing new policies According to experts, having an open fire in the
and strategies to enhance the effectiveness of PMUY kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.
in India. IN 2021, Many people from all over UP and Providing LPG connections to BPL households will
other states has migrated from village to city or to ensure universal coverage of cooking gas in the
other states for work. There they face the problem of country. This measure will empower women and
address proof. Ujjwala 2.0 scheme will give protect their health. It will reduce drudgery and the
maximum benefit to lakhs of such families. Now time spent on cooking. It will also provide
these workers from other places need not run from employment for rural youth in the supply chain of
pillar to post for address proof. Government has full cooking gas.
faith in the honesty of the migrant workers. All one
has to do is give a self-declaration of the address for PROBLEM STATEMENT:
getting a gas connection under Ujjwala 2.0. “A Study to Assess the Effectiveness of Informational
Booklet on Knowledge Regarding Ujjwala Yojna
IN 2021 UJJWALA 2.0 BENEFITS, along with a among Women in Selected Community Area Bhopal
deposit free LPG connection, Ujjwala 2.0 will M.P.”
provide first refill and hotplate free of cost to the
beneficiaries. Also, the enrollment procedure will OBJECTIVES:
require minimum paperwork. In Ujjwala 2.0, To assess the pretest knowledge regarding
migrants will not be required to submit ration cards or UjjwalaYojna among women.
address proof. A self-declaration for both ‘family To evaluate the effectiveness of informational
declaration’ and as a ‘proof of address’ will suffice. booklet on knowledge regarding UjjwalaYojna.

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
To find out association between the pre-test Research setting:
knowledge score of women regarding The study was conducted in Gandhi Nagar
UjjwalaYojna with their selected demographic community area, Bhopal.
variables.
Population: In this study population consisted of
HYPOTHESIS: Women in selected community area of Bhopal.
H1: -There is a significant difference between pre-test
Sample: 50 women in Gandhi Nagar Bhopal.
and post-test knowledge regarding Ujjawala Yojana
among women. Sample size: 50 Women
H2: -There is a significant association between pretest Sample techniques:
knowledge of women with their selected demographic Convenient sample technique
variables. Criteria for sample selection:
OPERATIONAL DEFINITIONS: Inclusion criteria:
ASSESS- evaluate or estimate the nature, ability or Women’s who are available at the time of study
quality of something. Women’s who are willing to participate in study.
Women’s who are who are living in particular
EFFECTIVENESS- effectiveness means how
area.
efficiently an operation or activity is at achieving its
Women’s who are able to read & understand
goal and the overall objective.
either English or Hindi language.
INFORMATIONAL BOOKLED-A informational
Exclusion criteria:
booklet is a small, thin book that has a paper cover
Women’s who are not present at the time of
and gives you information about something.
study.
KNOWLEDGE-Knowledge is the familiarity, Women’s who are not interested to participate in
awareness or understanding of someone or the study.
something, such as facts, information, description or
Tool and method of data collection:
skills.
DEVELOPMENT OF TOOL
UJJAWALA YOJANA-Ujjawala Yojana is a After an extensive review of literature, discussion
flagship scheme of the Indian government’s policy with the guide; the various experts in the field of
which aims to provide free LPG cylinder. nursing and based on the investigator’s personal
experience the self-structured interview schedule on
WOMEN-in this study a woman is a sample by
knowledge regarding Ujjawala Yojana was
selected the researcher in this study.
developed.
COMMUNITY AREA-community is all the people
living in an area or a group or groups of people who DESCRIPTION OF THE TOOL
Self-Structured Interview Schedule was used to assess
share common interest.
the knowledge regarding Ujjawala Yojana.
MATERIAL AND METHODS:
It consists of two parts: Section A and Section B
Research approach:
Quantitative research approach Section A: It deals with the items on demographic
variables like age, religion, types of family,
Research design:
education, occupation, family income, source of
Pre-experimental one group pre-test post-test design.
information.
Variables:
Section B: It consist of 10 items from deals with each
Independent Variable: In the present study the
item on knowledge regarding basic concept of
independent variable is informational booklet
Pradhan Mantri Ujjawala Yojana. Eligibility criteria
regarding Ujjawala Yojana.
of Ujjawala Yojana, strategies and benefit of
Dependent Variable: In the present study the Ujjawala Yojana.
dependent variable refers to knowledge of womens
regarding UjjawalaYojana in selected Gandhi Nagar SCORING KEY:
Scoring key is not prepared for Part-I by coding the
Bhopal.
demographic variables. For Part-II score ‘1’ and ‘0’
Demographic Variables: In this study demographic are awarded to correct and wrong response. Thus, the
variable were age, religion, types of family, maximum score is 30 and minimum score is 00. To
education, occupation, family income, source of interpret the level of knowledge the scores is
information. classified as follows:

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Poor - 0-10 willingness to participate in the study was
Average - 11-20 ascertained.
The subjects are assured anonymity and
Good - 21-30 confidentiality of the information provided by
Development of information booklet- them and written informed consent was obtained.
The first draft of the informational booklet on On the 1st day pre-test was conducted by
knowledge regarding Ujjawala Yojana was based on administering the Structured Interview schedule.
the objectives of the study and was given to experts in The same day taught through plan teaching
the field of nursing along with objectives and criteria program. On the 7th day post test was conducted
rating scale. Based on their suggestions and by using the same tool.
recommendations (correction of certain items), the Each subject took approx30 Minutes to complete
final draft of the informational booklet was prepared. the Structured questionnaire. Period of data
informational booklet incorporates the following collection was from 01/06/2021 to 30/06/2021
components: Ethical consideration:
1. Introduce the topic. The study was accepted by the research committee
2. Define the benefits. and prior permission to conduct the study was
3. List down the eligibility criteria. obtained from Principal of RD Memorial College of
4. How to registered in PMUY yojana. Nursing, Bhopal, (M.P).
Reliability of tool: The test-retest correlation Permission was taken from Dr. A. Patel (BMO)
coefficient was computed and it was found to be 0.87 community health center Bhopal, (M.P.) Permission
which indicates that the tool is reliable. Cronbach was also taken from Ujjawala Yojana who form the
alpha was also computed using split half methods sample group they had the freedom to withdraw from
(employing Brown’s Prophecy formula) and it was the study at any time without giving any reason.
found to be 0.83.
Plan for data analysis:
Data collection procedure-: The plan for data analysis includes-
Formal permission for data collection was Descriptive and Inferential statistics was used for
obtained from The Block Medical Officer analysis of data and the significant difference
community health centre Bhopal. between the pre and post-test knowledge scores.
Permission was also obtained from Principal, RD Chi-square test was used to determine the
Memorial College of Nursing, Bhopal. association between the pre-test knowledge score
The investigator gave self-introduction and with selected demographic variables. ‘t’ test was
explained the purpose of the study, the subject’s used to find out the differences in mean pre-test
and post-test knowledge scores.
RESULTS:
Table 1: - frequency and percentage distribution of Socio- demographic variable
N=50
S.NO. DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES FREQUENCY PERCENTAGE %
Age in years
a) 18- 28 years 18 36%
1 b) 29-39 years 10 20%
c) 40-59 years 10 20%
d) above 60 years 12 24%
Religion
a) Hindu 12 24%
2 b) Muslim 17 34%
c) Christian 13 26%
d) Others 8 16%
Educational status of women’s
a) No formal education 15 30%
3 b) Primary education 16 32%
c) Higher secondary education 11 22%
d) Graduate 8 16%

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Occupation
a) daily wage 12 24%
4 b) worker 24 48%
c) private job 8 16%
d) farmer 6 12%
Family income
a) Below Rs 3000 16 32%
5 b) Rs 3001 – Rs 6000 7 14%
c) Rs 6001 – Rs 10000 17 34%
d) Above Rs 10000 10 20%
Type of family
a) Nuclear family 22 44%
6
b) Joint family 14 28%
c) Extended family 14 28%
Sources of information
a) Family 5 10%
7 b) Friends 12 24%
c) Health care professionals 17 34%
d) Media 16 32%
Table 1: Described about the frequency, percentage distribution of socio demographic variable. Distribution of
the subject by age revealed that majority (36%) of them belongs to18-28 years, (20%) of the women were belongs
to age group of 29-39years, and (20%) of the women’s were belongs to age group of 40-59 years, (24%) of the
women’s were belongs to age group of above 60 years. With regards to the religion majority (34%) of them had
Muslim, (24%) of women’s had Hindu, whereas, (26%) of the women’s had Christian and only (16%) of the
women’s had others. With regards to the educational status of women’s majority (32%) of women’s had no
primary education, (30%) of women’s had no formal education, (22%) of them to higher secondary education,
(16%) of them graduate. According to the occupation majority (48%) of women’s had worker, (24%) of
women’s of had daily wages, (16%) of them to private job, (12%) of them farmer. With regards to the family
income majority of women’s (34%) has belong to Rs 6001-10000, (32%) has below Rs 3000, (14%) were
belonging to Rs 3001-6000, (20%) were belong to above10000. With regards to the type of family majority of
women’s (44%) were nuclear family, (28%) is joint family, (28%), is extended family. With regards to the source
of information majority of women’s (34%), were health care professions, (10%) were family, (24%) were friend,
(32%) were media.
ANALYSIS OF PRE-TEST & POST-TEST LEVEL OF KNOWLEDGE OF WOMENS REGARDING
UJJAWALA YOJANA IN SELECTED AREAS OF BHOPAL (M.P.)
Table No: 2- Frequency and percentage wise distribution of women based on pre- test level of
knowledge score on Ujjawala Yojana in selected areas of Bhopal. (M. P.)
N= 50
S. No Category Range Frequency Percentage Mean Mean % SD
1 Good 21-30 0 0%
2 Average 11-20 18 36% 11.8 39.33% 2.348
3 Poor 0-10 32 64%
Table 2: Shows the frequency and percentage wise distribution of pre- test level of knowledge of women’s
regarding Ujjawala Yojana in selected areas of Bhopal (M.P.). The level of knowledge was seen in to 3
categories, such as poor, average and good knowledge. In pre-test majority 64% of the women had poor
knowledge whereas 00% of them had good knowledge, 36% of them had average knowledge regarding Ujjawala
Yojana. The pre- tests mean score 11.8, SD was 2.348 and mean percentages 39.33%.

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Table 3: - Frequency and percentage wise distribution of post- test knowledge score of women’s
regarding Ujjawala Yojana at selected area of Bhopal (M.P.)
N= 50
S. No Category Range Frequency Percentage Mean Mean % SD
1 Good 21-30 37 74%
2 Average 11-20 13 26% 24.28 80.93% 3.81
3 Poor 0-10 0 0%
Table 3- shows the frequency and percentage wise distribution of post- test level of knowledge of women’s
regarding Ujjawala Yojana in selected areas of Bhopal (M.P.). The level of knowledge was seen in to 3
categories, such as poor, average and good knowledge. In pre-test majority 74% of the women had good
knowledge whereas 00% of them had poor knowledge, 26% of them had average knowledge regarding Ujjawala
Yojana. The pre- tests mean score24.28, SD was 3.81 and mean percentages 80.93%.
Table No: 4- Description of Mean, Mean%, SD of Pre and post -Test Knowledge Scores on women.
N= 50
S.NO. Description Mean Mean % SD t-test DF P-value
1 Pre-test knowledge 11.8 39.33% 2.348
28.37 99 0.05 (2.18)
2 Post-test knowledge 24.28 80.93% 3.81
P< 0.05* P< 0.01** N= 60 **P<0.05* S*= Significant
Table No: 4- Indicated overall pre- test & post- test mean knowledge scores on Ujjawala Yojana. Depicted
mean post- test score 24.28 is higher than mean pre- test score of 11.8. The actual gain knowledge score is 12.48
% and post- test SD =3.81 is more than pre- test SD=2.348 and computed paired t-test (28.37) (p= 2.18) at the
level of <0.05. Thus, data showed higher than the tabled value t-test (= 2.18) at the level of <0.05 thus indicated
significant difference and effectiveness of planned teaching program, in increasing the knowledge of women
regarding Ujjawala Yojana. Hence H1 is accepted
CHI- SQUARE TEST ANALYSIS TO FIND THE ASSOCIATION BETWEEN THE PRE- TEST
KNOWLEDGE SCORE & DEMOGRAPHIC VARIABLES
Table No: 5-Chi-square Test Showing the Association between Pre-Test Knowledge Score of women
with their selected socio- demographic variables.
N=50
Knowledge level Chi value
S. Chi square
CHARACTERSTICS DF Critical value Inferences
NO. Good Average Poor Total value
p>0.05
Age in year
18- 28 years 0 3 15 18
1 29-39 years 0 0 10 10
4 8.978 0.05 (9.49) NS
40-59 years 0 10 0 10
Above 60 years 0 5 7 12
Religion
Hindu 0 7 5 12
2 Muslim 0 10 7 17
6 26.3042 0.05 (12.59) S
Christian 0 1 12 13
Others 0 0 8 8
Educational status of the mother
No formal education 0 3 12 15
3 Primary education 0 10 6 16
6 18.2801 0.05 (12.59) S
Higher secondary 0 2 9 11
Graduate 0 3 5 8
Occupation
Daily wage 0 4 8 12
7 Worker 0 4 20 24
6 8.8121 0.05 (12.59) NS
Private job 0 4 4 8
Farmer 0 6 0 6

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Monthly income of the family
Below Rs 3000 0 2 14 16
5 Rs 3001 – Rs 6000 0 1 6 7
6 25.3111 0.05 (12.59) S
Rs 6001 – Rs 10000 0 8 9 17
Above Rs 10000 0 7 3 10
Type of the family
Nuclear family 0 6 16 22
6
Joint family 0 6 8 14 4 2.5973 0.05 (9.49) NS
Extended family 0 6 8 14
Source of information-
Family 0 2 3 5
7 Friends 0 3 9 12
6 3.6732 0.05 (12.59) NS
Health care professionals 0 7 10 17
Media 0 6 10 16
DF: - 2=5.99, 4=9.49, 6=12.59, NS= Not significant, S*= Significant
Table 5- Chi- Square test analysis to find out the significant association of pre- test knowledge score with Socio-
demographic variables like religion as the (χ2= 26.3042 and table value 12.59), Educational status of women as
the (χ2= 18.2801 and table value 12.59), Monthly income of the family as the (χ2= 25.3111and table value
12.59).
Chi- Square test analysis to find out the non-significant association of pre- test knowledge score with Socio-
demographic variables like, Age as the (χ2= 8.978and table value 12.59), types of family as the (χ2=
2.5973and table value 9.49), source of information as the (χ2= 3.6732and table value 12.59). Occupation as
the (χ2= 8.8121and table value 12.59).
Hence it can be interpreted that percentage knowledge score related to socio- demographic variables where only
by chance and not true difference and hence H2 research hypothesis was not accepted.
DISCUSSION:
Analysis of pre-test and post- test knowledge scores of the women.
Indicated overall pre- test & post- test mean knowledge scores on Ujjawala Yojana. Depicted mean post- test
score 24.28 is higher than mean pre- test score of 11.8. The actual gain knowledge score is 12.48 % and post-
test SD =3.81 is more than pre- test SD=2.348 and computed paired t-test (28.37) (p= 2.18) at the level of <0.05.
The computed ‘t’ value (t=28.37) was higher than the table value (t=2.18) at 0.05 level of significance. Hence,
the research hypothesis (H1) was accepted. This indicates that the Informational Booklet was effective in
increasing the knowledge scores of the women’s regarding Ujjawala Yojana
Chi- square test analysis to find the association between the pre- test knowledge score & demographic
variables
Chi- Square test analysis to find out the non-significant association of pre- test knowledge score with Socio-
demographic variables like, Age as the (χ2= 8.978and table value 12.59), types of family as the (χ2=
2.5973and table value 9.49), source of information as the (χ2= 3.6732and table value 12.59). Occupation as
the (χ2= 8.8121and table value 12.59).
Hence it can be interpreted that percentage knowledge score related to socio- demographic variables where only
by chance and not true difference and hence H2 research hypothesis was not accepted.
Conclusion: necessitates the emphasis on enhancing domestic
The aim of this study was to the effectiveness of awareness about the benefits of LPG and the
informational booklet on knowledge regarding disadvantages of traditional fuels. Such changes need
Ujjwala Yojna among women in selected community to be made at a fast pace because the success of the
area Bhopal M.P. The findings of the existing paper, initiative of a shift towards cleaner energy
consequently, have significant suggestions for fine necessitates its social acceptance.
alteration of strategies and establishments towards
Recommendations:
encouraging socially comprehensive cleaner energy The study can be a replicated on a large sample
shift among women in rural India. The outcomes with a control group.
recommended that enabling larger adoption of LPG, Similar study can be under taken using other
particularly in respect of its consistent use, teaching strategies.

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 International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development @ www.ijtsrd.com eISSN: 2456-6470
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