GRADE 5 Science Quarter 1 WEEK 3
GRADE 5 Science Quarter 1 WEEK 3
CONTENT STANDARDS:
Materials undergo changes due to oxygen and heat
PERFORMANCE STANDARDS:
Uses local, recyclable solid and/or liquid materials in making useful products
MELC’S:
Investigate changes that happen in materials under the following conditions:
1 presence or lack of oxygen
OBJECTIVE:
Identify the changes in materials undergo
Investigate the changes that happen in the materials under presence of oxygen
CONCEPT:
Oxygen forms stable chemical bonds with almost all elements to give the corresponding oxide.
Oxygen is a very reactive gas. It has the ability to combine with many materials to form oxides but when
it combines with a non-metal, it produces a non-metallic oxide.
The presence or absence of oxygen has various effects on matter. Among these are combustion
and rusting. Changes in matter may happen when oxygen is removed or added to it
Have you observed your mother slicing an eggplant? What was of the color of the eggplant
while it was being sliced. What was its color after a few minutes? Were there any changes in the color?
Did it turn brown after slicing?
The changes in the color of the inner fleshy part of the eggplant is due to its exposure to oxygen.
Have you seen a fire or flame? If not, observe the fire in the picture below.
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• Suppose we will cover it with a basin, what do you think will happen to the fire?
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• What are the three important things needed for combustion to occur?
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1. The presence or absence of oxygen in the materials may result in the __________.
A. burning of the materials
B. melting of the materials
C. change in the materials
D. materials remain the same
2. 2. Iron, nails, cans and other metals with iron when exposed to moisture may develop ____________.
A. dust B. rust C. heat D. fuel
3. The inner part of the potatoes and apples change in color because of __________.
A. fuel in it C. exposure to heat
B. chemicals in it D. exposure to oxygen
4. The process of burning materials with the aid of oxygen is ____________.
A. conduction C. oxidation
B. combustion D. reduction
5. The Bureau of Fisheries investigated that fish kill incident was due to _________.
A. lack of oxygen supply C. use of illegal fishing methods
B. hot summer temperature D. lack of carbon dioxide supply
6. The factors that influence the formation of rust on iron are ______________.
A. increased level of oxygen C. dropping of oxygen
B. moisture and oxygen D. oxygen level
7. The absence of oxygen in lighting a candle will cause the candle’s flame to _____.
A. burn B. flare C. ignite D. extinguish
8. The reaction of iron with moisture and oxygen present in the air is called ____________.
A. rusting B. cleansing C. burning D. combustion
9. We can prevent rusting of materials made of iron at home by ____________.
A. washing the materials after using
B. exposing material anywhere after use
C. arranging the material before storing
D. wiping the material with a clean dry cloth after use
10. Owner of the fishpond could have monitored and controlled the population of fish to avoid
_____________.
A. fish kill C. increase level of oxygen
B. a drop of oxygen D. low-dissolved oxygen level
References
J. Daintith, A. Isaac, and E. Martin. 2005. Dictionary of Science. London: Magpie Books. Sarte, Evelyn T, Eliza A, Mary Jean G
Dela Cruz, Harold A Arradaza, and Ednaliza R Garcia. 2016. Science Beyond Boarders. Quezon City: Vibal. 2020.
https://pxhere.com/en/photo/598437. "Camp, Fire, Camp Fire, Camping, Nature - Free Image From Needpix.Com". 2020.
Needpix.Com. https://www.needpix.com/photo/445570/camp-fire-campfire-camping-nature-campfire-summer-outdoor-
bonfire. "Fish Kill". 2020. Flickr. https://www.flickr.com/photos/chesbayprogram/20738590870. "Flickr". 2020. Flickr.