Design of Intermediate Beam

DESIGN OF INTERMEDIATE BEAM

A. GIVEN
Section W21X132
3 3
S x :=4834 × 10 mm E :=200000 MPO

b f :=316.0 mm F y :=248

t f :=26.30 mm f C :=21 MPa

d :=554.50 mm t w :=16.50 mm

h :=d−2 t f h=0.502 m L g :=8000 mm

kg
r t :=84.07 mm W b :=196.90
m

cb b :=1.0 PLL :=4800 Pa

hslab   :=300 mm
3 4
I x :=1340265 ×10 mm

B. DESIGN PROCESS
1 Test if the section is compact or not
bf 170 d 1680 bf 170 d 1680
=6.008 =10.795 =33.606 =106.68 < <
2⋅ t f √ Fy tw √Fy 2tf √ F y t w √ F y

Therefore the section is compact

2 Solve for Lc
LC=smaller value of :

137900
200⋅ bf =8334 ⋅ mm
√ Fy
=4013 ⋅mm
( )d
b f ⋅t f
⋅F y

LC :=4190 mm

3 Allowable Bending Stress, Fb since,

Lg> LC 6.
Lg
rt
=95.159
Fy√
703270 ⋅c b
=53.252
3516330⋅ c b
Fy √=119.075

√ 703270 ⋅ c b L g
Fy
< <
rt √
3516330 c b
Fy

Fb is larger Fbl and Fb 3

 Design of Intermediate Beam

[ ()
]
2
g 82740⋅ c b
Fy⋅ F b 3 :=
2 rt Fb1=112.544 MPa Lg ⋅ d
Fb1 := − ⋅ F y
3 10.55⋅10 6 ⋅ cb bf ⋅ f f
F b 3=155.013 MPa>0.60 F y

Therefore,

F b :=.60 F y
F b=148.8  MPO  

4 Allowable Shear Stress, Fv

h 998
=30.418 =63.373
tw √F y
h 998
<
tw √ F y

F v :=0.40 F y

F v =99.2 MPQ

5 Allowable Deflection, δ allow

Lg
δ allow   :=
240

δ allow   =33.333 ⋅mm

6 Ultimate Uniformly Distributred Load,W.u

4
W s ≔1.29 ×10 Pa
W slab   :=W s ⋅4 m.
kN
W slab   =51.6 ⋅ kN
m 9.81 3
m
W DL :=W slab   +W beam   W beam   :=W b ⋅
kg
kN 1000 3
W DL =53.532⋅ m
m
kN
W ¿ :=3800 Pa W beam   =1.932 ⋅
m
W U :=1.2 ⋅W DL +1.6 ( W ¿ ⋅ 4 m)
kN
W U =88.558⋅
m

According to Grasp Simulation:

Member     ¿ 3 ¿ ¿ 4 ¿ ¿ ¿   Intermediate Beam Moments   ¿   Length     Moments  ( kN −m)−651.141¿ 8 m¿−

1 ¿ 8m ¿ ¿

Intermediate Beam Reactions

  Node     Reaction( kN )  
1 298.4394
2 868.1874
3 705.4023
4 868.1874
5 298.4394
 Design of Intermediate Beam

7 Actual Bending Stress for Intermediate Beams.f.bp

M max_p   :=651.141 kN ⋅ m
M max_p  
f bp :=
sx
f bp=134.7 ⋅ MPa f bp< F b   OK!  

v max_p   :=461.225 kN
v max_p  
f vp :=
d ⋅t w
f vp =50.411⋅ MPa f vp < F v   OK!  

9 Maximum Deflection, δ max

W U ⋅ Lg4
δ max_propped   :=
384 E ⋅ I x
δ max_propped   =3.524 ⋅ mm δ allow   <δ max_propped     OK!  

5 ⋅W u ⋅ Lg4
δ max_restrained   :=
926 ⋅ E ⋅ I x

δ max_restrained   =7.307⋅ mm δ allow   <δ max_restrained    OK!