1720-E Manual
1720-E Manual
04/04 3ed
© Hach Company, 2003, 2004. All rights reserved. Printed in the U.S.A. eac/dp
Table of Contents
Section 1 Specifications ............................................................................................................................................... 4
Section 3 Installation..................................................................................................................................................... 8
3.1 Mechanical Installation .............................................................................................................................................. 8
3.1.1 Controller Dimension Illustrations .................................................................................................................... 9
3.1.2 Using the Optional Sun Shield ....................................................................................................................... 11
3.1.3 Mounting the Controller.................................................................................................................................. 12
3.2 Electrical Installation................................................................................................................................................ 14
3.2.1 Installation in Conduit..................................................................................................................................... 14
3.2.3 Wiring for Power at the Controller .................................................................................................................. 15
3.3 Alarms and Relays .................................................................................................................................................. 18
3.3.1 Connecting the Relays ................................................................................................................................... 18
3.3.2 Connecting the Analog Outputs ..................................................................................................................... 18
3.4 Connecting/Wiring the Sensor Cable ...................................................................................................................... 19
3.5 Connecting the Optional Digital Output ................................................................................................................... 21
3.6 Turbidimeter Installation Information ....................................................................................................................... 24
3.6.1 Mounting the Turbidimeter Body .................................................................................................................... 24
3.6.2 Installing the Head Assembly......................................................................................................................... 24
3.7 Installing a Sample Line .......................................................................................................................................... 24
3.8 Sample Connections ............................................................................................................................................... 25
Section 4 Operation..................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.1 Using the Keypad .................................................................................................................................................... 26
4.2 Controller Display Features ..................................................................................................................................... 27
4.2.1 Important Key Presses................................................................................................................................... 27
4.3 Instrument Setup ..................................................................................................................................................... 28
4.3.1 Software Text Abbreviation Conventions ....................................................................................................... 28
4.3.2 Adjusting Display Contrast ............................................................................................................................. 28
4.3.3 Specifying the Displayed Language............................................................................................................... 29
4.3.4 Setting the Time and Date ............................................................................................................................. 29
4.4 Changing the Sensor Name .................................................................................................................................... 30
4.4.1 Setting Up System Security ........................................................................................................................... 31
4.5 Output Options ........................................................................................................................................................ 32
4.5.1 Output Setup Menu (from System Setup) ...................................................................................................... 32
4.5.2 Hold/Transfer Outputs.................................................................................................................................... 33
4.5.3 Release Outputs ............................................................................................................................................ 33
4.6 Relay Options .......................................................................................................................................................... 34
4.6.1 Relay Setup Menu (from System Setup) ....................................................................................................... 34
4.7 Data and Event Logging Options............................................................................................................................. 36
4.7.1 Data Logging Options .................................................................................................................................... 36
4.8 Digital Network Options ........................................................................................................................................... 36
4.9 Menu Structure ........................................................................................................................................................ 36
4.9.1 Sensor Diagnostics Menu .............................................................................................................................. 36
4.9.2 Sensor Setup Menu ....................................................................................................................................... 37
4.9.3 System Setup Menu....................................................................................................................................... 37
4.9.4 Test/Maint Menu ............................................................................................................................................ 38
2
Table of Contents
Section 6 Maintenance................................................................................................................................................ 47
6.1 Maintenance Schedule ............................................................................................................................................ 47
6.2 Removing a Sensor from the System...................................................................................................................... 47
6.3 Reinstalling a Sensor on the System....................................................................................................................... 47
6.4 Cleaning .................................................................................................................................................................. 48
6.4.1 Cleaning the Controller .................................................................................................................................. 48
6.4.2 Cleaning the Photocell Window ..................................................................................................................... 48
6.4.3 Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble Trap ......................................................................................... 48
6.4.4 Replacing the Lamp Assembly ...................................................................................................................... 49
6.5 Fuse Replacement .................................................................................................................................................. 51
Section 7 Troubleshooting.......................................................................................................................................... 52
7.1 Error Codes ............................................................................................................................................................. 52
7.2 Warnings ................................................................................................................................................................. 52
7.3 Event Codes ............................................................................................................................................................ 54
Index ............................................................................................................................................................................. 70
3
Section 1 Specifications
Repeatability Better than ±1.0% of reading or ±0.002 NTU, whichever is greater for each range.
For a full-scale step change, initial response in 1 minute, 15 seconds. Varies with flow rate,
see the table below. The response time is also dependent on the signal averaging time, which is
user selectable.
Flow Rate
% Step Change
Response Time 750 500 250
10 1¼ minutes 1½ minutes 2½ minutes
50 2 minutes 2½ minutes 6 minutes
90 3½ minutes 3½ minutes 9 minutes
99 4 minutes 5 minutes 12 minutes
Sensor Storage
–20 to 60 °C (–4 to 140 °F); 95% relative humidity, non-condensing.
Temperature
Operating Temperature 0 to 50 °C (32–122 °F) for single sensor system, 0 to 40 °C (32–104 °F) for two sensor system
Sample Inlet Fitting ¼-inch NPT female. ¼-inch compression fitting (supplied)
Signal Average (Filter) Time no averaging, 6, 30, 60, and 90 seconds, user selectable. Default is 30 seconds.
Sensor Dimensions Turbidimeter body and cap: 25.4 x 30.5 x 40.6 cm (10 x 12 x 16 inches)
Sensor Cable Length 2 m (6.6 ft); Optional 7.62 m (25 ft) extension cable. Maximum cable length is 9.62 m (31.6 ft).
Cable: 105 °C, 300 V, PVC jacket
Sensor Cable Rating
Wires: 22 AWG, PVC jacket
Mounting Options Wall; floor stand
Shipping Weight 1720E Turbidimeter and Controller: 6.31 kg (13.5 lb); 1720E Turbidimeter only: 4.71 kg (10 lb)
4
Specifications
Primary Compliance Method USEPA 180.1; Hach Method 8195; ASTM D 6698; Standard Methods 2130B
5
Section 2 General Information
To ensure that the protection provided by this equipment is not impaired, do not
use or install this equipment in any manner other than that specified in
this manual.
Precautionary Labels
Read all labels and tags attached to the instrument. Personal injury or damage to
the instrument could occur if not observed.
This symbol, if noted on the instrument, references the instruction manual for operation
and/or safety information.
This symbol, when noted on a product enclosure or barrier, indicates that a risk of electrical shock and/or
electrocution exists.
This symbol, if noted on the product, indicates the need for protective eye wear.
This symbol, when noted on the product, identifies the location of the connection for Protective Earth
(ground).
6
General Information
The amount of light scattered is proportional to the turbidity of the sample. If the
turbidity of the sample is negligible, little light will be scattered and detected by the
photocell and the turbidity reading will be low. High turbidity, on the other hand, will
cause a high level of light scattering and result in a high reading.
Sample enters the turbidimeter body and flows through the baffle network of the
bubble trap. The flow allows bubbles to either cling to surfaces of the baffle system
or rise to the surface and vent to atmosphere. After traveling through the bubble
trap, sample enters the center column of the turbidimeter body, rises into the
measuring chamber and spills over the weir into the drain port. A reading is taken
once per second.
7
Section 3 Installation
DANGER
Only qualified personnel should conduct the installation tasks described in
this section of the manual. The 1720E/sc100 product configuration is not
intended for installation in hazardous locations.
1 2 5
4
6
sc100 3
7
10
8
Installation
sc100
72.01 mm
(2.84 inches) 40.14 mm
(1.58 inches)
80.27 mm
(3.16 inches)
144.02 mm
(5.67 inches)
80.27 mm
(3.16 inches)
9
Installation
4 mm 135 m
inches) (5.31 in
only)
72 mm
(2.835 inches) 67.4 mm
(ref only) (2.65 inches)
150 mm
(5.91 inches)
99.31 mm (ref only)
(3.91 inches)
127 mm
50.8 mm (5.00 inches)
(2.00 inches)
10
Installation
1 5
3 6
1 5
2
2
1. Sun shield 4. Hole pattern for mounting controller 7. Slide mounting brackets into the
2. Uni-strut (rotate 90° as required) 5. Pipe (vertical or horizontal as required) uni-strut as shown. Place the
mounting brackets around the
3. Pan head screw, lock washer (2 each) 6. Hex/slotted head screw and square nut pipe and fasten the hardware.
11
Installation
1 2
4
5
6
3 4
12
Installation
1 2 3
6 7
9
8
11 10
To remove the sensor connectors before inserting the controller enclosure into the
panel cut-out:
1. Disconnect the wires at terminal block J5, see Figure 21 on page 21.
2. Loosen and remove the nut securing the sensor connector inside the
enclosure. Remove the sensor connector and wires. Repeat step 1 and 2 for
the other sensor connector.
3. After the controller is in place in the panel, reinstall the sensor connectors and
reconnect the wiring to terminal J5 as shown in Figure 21 on page 21.
13
Installation
J1
S1 J3
J2 1
1 + DATA
PROBES
2 – DATA
U5 3 SERVICE REQUEST
4 +V
J4
F1
F2
5 GND
6
ANALOG OUTPUTS
U9
J5 1 + OUT 2
2 – OUT 2
3 SHIELD/CHASSIS GND
4 + OUT 1
NETWORK
PCB
CONNECTOR
5 – OUT 1 2
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
DANGER - EXPLOSION HAZARD
DO NOT DISCONNECT WHILE CIRCUIT IS LIVE
UNLESS AREA IS KNOWN TO BE NON-HAZARDOUS. FIELD WIRING
INSULATION MUST
DANGER - RISQUE D'EXPLOSION BE RATED TO
J6 NE PAS DEBRANCHER TANT QUE LE EST SOUS
80° C MINIMUM
TENSION, A MONIS QU'IL NE S'AGISSE D'UN
EMPLACEMENT NON-DANGEROUX
1. High voltage barrier 2. Unsnap the barrier latch then pull out to remove the barrier.
14
Installation
2 3
1. Power cord strain relief 2. Conduit strain relief 3. Conduit opening sealing plug
1
2
1. Strip ¼-inch of insulation. 2. Seat insulation against connector with no bare wire exposed.
2. Loosen the screws using a phillips-head screwdriver and open the hinged
controller cover.
4. Insert the wires through the strain relief fitting or conduit hub located in the
right-rear access hole in the bottom of the enclosure. Tighten the strain relief if
used, to secure the cord.
5. Properly prepare each wire (Figure 14) and insert each wire into the terminal
according to Table 4. Tug gently after each insertion to ensure the connection
is secure.
6. Seal any unused openings in the controller box with conduit opening sealing
plugs, see Replacement Parts and Accessories on page 55.
15
Installation
1 2 3 4 5
J1
S1 J3
J2
14
13 U5
J4 6
F1
F2
U9
J5
NETWORK 7
12 INTERFACE
NC COM NO
RELAY A
NC COM NO
RELAY B
NC COM NO
RELAY C
CARD
J6
11 10 9 8
16
Installation
J1
S1 J3
J2
1
U5
J4
F1
F2
U9
J5
2
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
J6
J1
S1 J3
J2
1
U5
J4
F1
F2
U9
J5
2
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
J6
17
Installation
Danger: Relay loads must be The controller contains three relays designed for use with high voltage
resistive. User must externally (greater than 30V-RMS and 42.2V-PEAK or 60 V dc). Refer to Figure 18 for
limit current to the relays to connection information. The wiring is not designed for low voltage connections.
5 Amps by use of a fuse or Relay must not be powered from the same wiring used to power the controller.
breaker. See section 4.6 on page 34 for relay setup details.
Danger: ac power terminals are The Normally Open (NO) and Common (COM) relay contacts will be connected
designed for single wires. Do not when an alarm or other condition is active. The Normally Closed (NC) and
use more than one wire in each Common relay contacts will be connected when an alarm or other condition
terminal. is inactive or when power is removed from the controller.
NC COM NO
J1
S1 J3
J5 J6 J7
J2
1 2 3
U5
F2
J4
U9
J5
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
J6
Disconnect
Power
18
Installation
J1
S1 J3
J2
1 + DATA
PROBES
2 – DATA
U5 3 SERVICE REQUEST
4 +V
F1
F2
J4 5
6
GND
ANALOG OUTPUTS
U9
J5 1 + OUT 2
2 – OUT 2
3 SHIELD/CHASSIS GND
4 + OUT 1
PCB 5 – OUT 1
CONNECTOR
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
1
2
3
4
5
J6
The 1720E sensor cable may be extended by a maximum of 7.62 m (25 ft),
see Replacement Parts and Accessories on page 55.
19
Installation
3. Disconnect and remove the existing wires between the quick connect and
terminal block J5, see Figure 21 on page 21.
4. Remove the quick connect fitting and wires and install the threaded plug on
the opening to maintain the environmental rating.
J1
S1 J3
J2
1 + DATA
PROBES
2 – DATA
U5 3 SERVICE REQUEST
4 +V
F1
F2
J4 5
6
GND
ANALOG OUTPUTS
U9
J5 1 + OUT 2
2 – OUT 2
3 SHIELD/CHASSIS GND
4 + OUT 1
PCB 5 – OUT 1
CONNECTOR
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
7. Strip the insulation on the cable back 1-inch. Strip ¼-inch of each individual
wire end.
20
Installation
9. Pass the cable through conduit and a conduit hub or a strain relief fitting and
an available access hole in the controller enclosure. Tighten the fitting.
J1
S1 J3
J2
1 + DATA
PROBES
2 – DATA
U5 3 SERVICE REQUEST
4 +V
J4 5 GND
F1
F2
6
ANALOG OUTPUTS
U9
J5 1 + OUT 2
2 – OUT 2
3 SHIELD/CHASSIS GND
4 + OUT 1
PCB 5 – OUT 1
CONNECTOR
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY 1 RELAY 2 RELAY 3
CARD
Disconnect
Power
From Probe
1. See Figure 22
21
Installation
Common 5
9
Not used 4
8
Rx 3
7
Tx 2
6
Not used 1
J1
S1 J3
J2
U5
F1
F2
J4
U9
J5
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
J6
2 3 4
1. J2—Network card header 2. Mounting hole (3) 3. Network card placement 4. J1 Terminal
22
Figure 24
Allow at least 254 mm (10.00 inches) above the instrument
for removal of the head assembly.
Cable
2 meters (6.6 feet)
POWER STATUS
2 Slots for
0.25² fastener
Sample Inlet
¼-NPT to ¼-Compression fitting
Sample Drain
½-NPT to ½-ID Tubing hose Barb
143.2 mm
40.6 mm (5.64 inches)
(1.60 inches) 72.04 mm (2.84 inches)
23
Installation
Installation
Clean the turbidimeter body and bubble trap before installation using the
instructions supplied in section 6.4.3, Cleaning the Turbidimeter Body and Bubble
Trap on page 48. Slotted mounting brackets are integral parts of the turbidimeter
body. Install customer-supplied hardware appropriate for the installation
environment using the criteria detailed below:
• Leave enough room below the turbidimeter body to remove the bottom plug
and to place a container under the drain when calibrating or cleaning.
Note: Make sure the top of the • Install two ¼-20 bolts 10-3/4 inches apart (on center). Leave at least ¼-inch of
turbidimeter body is level. the bolt head exposed.
Slide the slotted mounting brackets of the turbidimeter body onto the bolts.
The rear portion of the head assembly has a molded “lip” which may be used to
hang the head assembly on the turbidimeter body edge for routine maintenance.
24
Installation
Sediment (Typical)
Note: For samples with high solids The required flow rate is 200 to 750 mL/minute (4.0 to 11.9 gal/hour). Flow rate
content (high turbidity), operate at into the turbidimeter may be controlled with a flow restriction device on the inlet
the highest flow rate possible. For line. Flow rates below 200 mL/min will reduce response time and cause
samples with low solids content (low inaccurate readings. Flow rates above 750 mL/min will cause the turbidimeter to
expected turbidity), operate at a low overflow, indicating the flow rate is too high.
flow rate (200–300 mL/min).
POWER STATUS
1. Sample Inlet, ¼-28 NPT x ¼-inch Compression fitting 2. Drain, ½-inch NPT fitting 3. Service Drain
25
Section 4 Operation
1
5
sc100
2 6
3 7
1. Instrument Display 4. Right, Left, Up, and Down keys 7. Enter key
2. Back key 5. IrDA (Infrared Data Acquisition) window
3. Menu key 6. Home key
Move to the main menu from other menus. This key is not active in menus where a selection or other
3
input must be made.
4 Navigate through the menus, change settings, and increment and decrement digits.
Move to the Main Measurement screen from any other screen. This key is not active in menus where a
5
selection or other input must be made.
26
Operation
The display will flash on startup, when the hold outputs function has been
activated, and when the filter function (signal average) is changed to a different
value.
An active system warning will cause the warning icon (a triangle with an
exclamation point inside) to be displayed on the right side of the display.
Figure 28 Display
1
SENSOR NAME 4
2
0.023 NTU
5
6
3 OUTPUT1: 11.23 mA
1. Status bar. Indicates the sensor name and status of relays. The relay
4. Energized relay indicator
letter is displayed when the relay is energized.
2. Main measurement 5. Warning icon area
3. Secondary measurement/output information 6. Measurement units
• Press the HOME key then the RIGHT or LEFT key to display two readings
when two sensors are connected. Continue to press the RIGHT or LEFT key
to toggle through the available display options as shown below.
RTC:MM/DD/YY SENSOR NAME: SENSOR NAME: MAIN MEASURE SENSOR NAME SENSOR NAME
02 SENSOR NAME: Turbidity: Turbidity:
NTU
TEMP:
0.023
22.9°C
NTU
TEMP:
0.031
22.9°C
NTU
• Press the UP and DOWN keys to toggle the status bar at the bottom of the
measurement display to display the output information.
• In Menu mode, an arrow may appear on the right side of the display to
indicate that more items are available. Press the UP or DOWN key
(corresponding to the arrow direction) to display additional menus.
27
Operation
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 DISPLAY SETUP
4 — ADJ CONTRAST
5 (+0–50)
28
Operation
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 DISPLAY SETUP
4 LANGUAGE
5 select language
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 DISPLAY SETUP
4 SET DATE/TIME
5 highlight TIME
29
Operation
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 DISPLAY SETUP
4 SET DATE/TIME
7 Highlight DATE
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
4 CONFIGURE
5 EDIT NAME
30
Operation
Disabled: All configuration settings and calibrations can be changed. This is the
default setting.
Enabled: All configuration settings can be displayed but not changed. Network
Setup, Security Setup, Log Setup, and Test/Maint menus cannot be accessed
without the passcode.
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 SECURITY SETUP
4 — SET PASSCODE
5 highlight ENABLED
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
31
Operation
SET FUNCTION
Select LINEAR CONTROL for current output to track the measurement value. Select PID CONTROL for the sc100 to operate as
a PID controller.
SET TRANSFER
Each analog output is normally active, responding to the measured value of its assigned parameter. However, during calibration,
each output can be transferred to this preset transfer value. Default: 4mA; Range: 0–20
SET FILTER
Allows the user to average the analog outputs over time Default: 0; Range: 0–120 seconds
SCALE 0 mA/4 mA
Select 0 mA or 4 mA for minimum current (outputs will be set to 0–20 mA or 4–20 mA).
ACTIVATION
FUNCTION set to LINEAR CONTROL
If LINEAR CONTROL was selected in SET FUNCTION, set the low and the high values for the current output here.
Defaults: Low = 0; High = 100; Low Value Range: 0–100, High Value Range: 0–100.
FUNCTION set to PID CONTROL
If PID CONTROL was selected in SET FUNCTION, configure the PID Control as follows:
1. Set MODE: AUTO or MANUAL. Manual output default: 100%
2. Set PHASE: DIRECT or REVERSE controller operation.
3. SET SETPOINT: enter the set point the PID control will control the process to. Default: 100; Range: 0–100
4. PROP BAND: control the proportional band for the PID control. Default: 5.00; Range: 0–1000
5. INTEGRAL: control the integral action time period in minutes. Range: 0–999
6. DERIVATIVE: control the settings for the rate control. Range: 0–999
32
Operation
1 MAIN MENU —
2 TEST/MAINT
3 HOLD OUTPUTS
4 — SET OUTMODE
6 SET CHANNELS
8 ACTIVATION
9 — LAUNCH
reading will
10 Main Menu or Main Measurement Screen
flash
1 MAIN MENU —
2 TEST/MAINT
3 HOLD OUTPUTS
4 ACTIVATION
33
Operation
5 — RELEASE
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SYSTEM SETUP
3 RELAY SETUP
34
Operation
35
Operation
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
4 CONFIGURE
5 DATALOG INTERVAL
(select from 30 sec., 1 min., 5 min., 10 min., 15 min.)
36
Operation
37
Operation
38
Operation
39
Section 5 System Startup
After all plumbing and electrical connections have been completed and checked,
place the head on the body and supply power to the system. Ensure the head is
seated on the body when power is applied, since dark readings are measured at
this time. If power is applied while the sensor head is off the turbidimeter body,
cycle the power with the sensor head on the body.
The first time a controller is powered up, a language selection menu will appear.
The user must select the correct language from the displayed options.
Use the UP and DOWN keys to highlight the appropriate language and press
ENTER to select.
Following language selection and upon power-up, the controller will search for
connected sensors. The display will show the main measurement screen. Press
the MENU key to access the menus.
• Stop sample flow, drain, and clean the turbidimeter body before beginning the
calibration procedure.
• Always clean the photocell window per the instructions in section 6.4.2 on
page 48. Rinse the photocell with deionized water and dry with a soft, lint-free
cloth before calibrating.
40
System Startup
• Always clean the turbidimeter body or calibration cylinder per the instructions
in section 6.4.3 on page 48. Rinse with deionized water before calibrating.
• Pour the calibration standard into the turbidimeter body at the inflow end (left
side when facing the instrument).
• Gently invert StablCal standards for 1 minute before opening. Do not shake.
This ensures a consistent turbidity of the standard.
• If the 20.0 NTU StablCal standard is allowed to sit in the calibration cylinder or
turbidimeter body for more than 15 minutes, it must be remixed (gently swirled
in the calibration cylinder) before use to ensure a consistent turbidity.
• Discard all standards after use per the instructions on the container.
Never transfer the standard back into its original container. Contamination
will result.
If using the turbidimeter body for the user-prepared calibration follow the
procedure below using 20 NTU formazin in step 6c. Prepare the standard as
follows:
1. Stop the sample flow, then drain and clean the body.
3. Drain the deionized water and pour the prepared 20 NTU standard into the
turbidimeter body at step 6c. Do not add additional 4000 NTU formazin.
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
4 CALIBRATE
41
System Startup
OUTPUT MODE
6
Select ACTIVE, HOLD, or TRANSFER
Stop sample flow. Drain body and clean the body and bubble trap.
a
FILL CYL WITH 1 L DI WATER. REPLACE HEAD.
(Remove head)
c
ADD 5 ML OF 4000 NTU FORMAZIN INTO CAL CYLINDER.
GOOD CAL!
e GAIN: X.XX
ENTER TO CONT
(to store)
Verify CAL?
f to verify
(see Note below)
exit no verify
Note: If a dry verification is performed directly after a calibration, the measured value is
assigned as the expected value for future verifications (when using the dry verification
device with the same serial number). As long as the verification exists within the verification
history, the expected value will be retained. Otherwise, the expected value will be the
nominal labeled value associated with the dry verification device.
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
42
System Startup
3 — CALIBRATE
4 STABLCAL CAL
OUTPUT MODE
5
Select ACTIVE, HOLD, or TRANSFER
GOOD CAL!
c GAIN: X.XX
ENTER TO CONT
(to store)
exit no verify
Select VERIFICATION type (begin at step 7 in section 5.4.1 on page 44 or section 5.4.2
e
on page 45) or enter initials to complete calibration.}
Note: If a dry verification is performed directly after a calibration, the measured value is
assigned as the expected value for future verifications (when using the dry verification
device with the same serial number). As long as the verification exists within the verification
history, the expected value will be retained. Otherwise, the expected value will be the
nominal value associated with the dry verification device.
43
System Startup
Two types of verifications are offered. The dry verification is performed using a
“dry” calibration device such as the ICEPIC™. A wet verification is performed
using a standard with a predetermined value such as StablCal® Stabilized
Formazin or a user-prepared standard with a value that has been verified on an
independent device such as a laboratory turbidimeter.
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
3 CALIBRATE
4 VERIFICATION
5 — PERFORM VER
OUTPUT MODE
6
Choose ACTIVE, HOLD, or TRANSFER
DRY VERIFY
8
select 1 NTU STD or 20 NTU STD or verify SN of previously used calibration device
Reading Displayed
(to accept)
GOOD VER!
(to store)
44
System Startup
1 MAIN MENU —
2 SENSOR SETUP
3 — CALIBRATE
4 VERIFICATION
5 — PERFORM VER
OUTPUT MODE
6
Choose ACTIVE, HOLD, TRANSFER
c. Reading Displayed
(to accept)
d. GOOD VER!
9 ENTER INITIALS
45
System Startup
Note: Restoring default settings The calibration history log is accessed from the Calibrate menu. The verification
from the DIAG/TEST menu will history log is accessed from the Verification menu (a submenu of the Calibrate
return the turbidimeter to its non menu).
calibration state (gain = 1.0) but it
will not remove the previous Each verification history entry shows the serial number of the verification device
calibration history from memory.
(dry verification) or the value of the verification standard (wet verification), the time
and date of the verification, and the initials of the operator performing the
verification.
Scroll through the entries by pressing the ENTER key. After scrolling through all
12 histories, the display will return to the calibration menu level.
When the instrument is received from the factory, default values or blank spaces
will be shown for the calibration and verification history information. Those values
will be replaced with real data as the history log is filled.
The data is retained as first in, first out. When the log is full, the newest entry is
stored and the oldest entry in the log is deleted.
46
Section 6 Maintenance
DANGER
Only qualified personnel should conduct the maintenance tasks described
in this section of the manual.
It is very important to maintain the cleanliness of the interior and exterior of the
turbidimeter body, head assembly, the integral bubble trap, and the surrounding
area. Doing so will ensure accurate, low-level turbidity measurements.
Clean the body before calibration and verification (especially when measurements
are being made at 1.0 NTU or lower).
Check and/or perform a calibration periodically (as experience dictates) using one
of the methods described in section 5.3 on page 40. A calibration history menu
option is available under Sensor Setup/Calibrate.
2. From the main menu, press the down arrow key to highlight TEST/MAINT.
Press ENTER.
3. Use the down arrow key to scroll to SCAN SENSORS and press ENTER.
Note: Clean sensors before 6. Supply power to the sc100. The system will initialize automatically.
reinstallation on the system.
47
Maintenance
6.4 Cleaning
Note: Take care to not scratch the Inspect the photocell window often to determine cleaning needs. Remove any
photocell window. organic growth or film on the photocell window before standardization or
calibration. Use a cotton swab and isopropyl alcohol or a mild detergent (such as
Liqui-nox®) to remove most sediment and dirt. Mineral scale buildup may require
cleaning with a mild acid applied with a cotton swab followed by a detergent wash.
Do not use abrasive cleaners.
Note: The turbidimeter body, bubble 1. Turn off sample flow to the turbidimeter body.
trap, and detector must be cleaned
before each calibration. 2. Remove the head assembly and bubble trap cover from the body. Remove the
bubble trap by lifting it vertically. Set it aside to be cleaned separately.
3. Drain the body by removing the plug from the bottom of the body.
4. Replace the drain plug and fill the body to the weir with cleaning solution. This
cleaning solution can consist of dilute chlorine solution (25 mL of household
bleach in 3.78 liters of water) or a laboratory detergent such as Liqui-nox
(1 mL detergent in 1 liter of water).
6. Remove the drain plug again and thoroughly flush the turbidimeter body with
ultra-filtered deionized water. Clean and replace the plug.
2. Using a test tube brush such as Cat. No. 690-00, clean each surface.
3. Rinse the bubble trap thoroughly with ultra-filtered deionized water and
reinstall it in the turbidimeter body.
4. Replace the bubble trap cover and head assembly on the top of the body.
48
Maintenance
6. Calibrate the instrument using one of the methods in section 5.3 on page 40.
If the above cleaning procedures have been performed and the turbidimeter
readings are still noisy, the bottom plate and gasket may need to be removed and
cleaned. Carefully perform the following procedure to ensure the turbidimeter
body integrity is maintained.
2. Remove the head assembly, bubble trap cover, and bubble trap (by lifting it
vertically) from the body.
3. Drain the body by removing the plug from the bottom of the body.
5. With the body turned upside-down, remove the two Phillips-head screws
holding the bottom plate.
6. Lift the bottom plate off the body; set the gasket aside for use in reassembly.
7. Use a soft brush and a dilute cleaning solution (as prepared above) to clean
the bottom plate and inside surfaces of the turbidimeter body. Rinse the entire
body and bottom plate with ultra-filtered deionized water.
12. Replace the bubble trap, bubble trap cover, and head assembly on the top of
the body.
49
Maintenance
d. Pull the lamp leads and connector through the hole in the lamp housing.
Do not touch the new bulb with bare hands. Etched glass and reduced lamp life
will result. Wear cotton gloves or grasp the lamp assembly with a tissue to avoid
contamination. If contamination occurs, clean the glass bulb portion with isopropyl
alcohol.
Replace the bulb by reversing the above instructions. The bulb base only fits one
way; align the notch in the metal bulb flange with the hole in the lamp holder.
1
3
50
Maintenance
2. Open the hinged controller cover by completely loosening all four captive
screws in the cover.
3. Remove the high voltage barrier; pull out on the lever of the captive fastener
then pull straight out on the barrier. Set the barrier aside for reinstallation.
4. Remove the fuses and install new fuses of the same type and rating
(T, 1.6A, 250 V, slow blow).
J1 1
S1 J3
J2
U5
J4
F1
F2
U9
J5
NETWORK
NC COM NO NC COM NO NC COM NO
INTERFACE RELAY A RELAY B RELAY C
CARD
J6
51
Section 7 Troubleshooting
Highlight the Probe Diag menu and press ENTER. Highlight Errors and press
ENTER to determine the case of the error. Errors are defined in Table 5.
7.2 Warnings
A sensor warning will leave all menus, relays, and outputs functioning normally,
but will cause a warning icon to flash on the right side of the display. Highlight the
Probe Diag menu and press ENTER to determine the cause of the error.
Warnings are defined in Table 6.
A warning may be used to trigger a relay and users can set warning levels to
define the severity of the warning. Errors are defined in Table 6.
52
Troubleshooting
Table 7 presents sensor warnings displayed in the Event Log, possible causes,
and corrective actions.
Table 7 Troubleshooting
Sensor Warning Possible Cause Corrective Action
Lamp burned out Replace the lamp. See section 6.4.4 on page 49.
Lamp unplugged Restore connection
Bad Lamp +12 V connection loose at controller Restore connection
Dislodged lamp Reinstall lamp
Bad circuit board in turbidimeter head Contact the Customer Service Department.
See Cleaning the Photocell Window on page 48.
Photocell coated/dirty
Contact the Customer Service Department.
Photocell wires disconnected Reconnect wires
Replace photocell
Photocell broken/cracked
Low Signal Contact the Customer Service Department.
Lens coated/dirty Clean the lens using isopropyl alcohol and a cotton swab.
Obstructed light path Remove obstruction
Sample turbidity >100 NTU Switch to a high range turbidimeter
See Bad Lamp causes above See Bad Lamp corrective actions above
See the controller wiring instructions in section 3.2,
Improper wiring at controller
Electrical Installation on page 14.
Turbidimeter head cable shortened to
Bad System Voltage Contact the Customer Service Department.
improper length
Fluctuation in voltage Turn instrument power off and back on.
Bad circuit board in turbidimeter head Contact the Service Department
Fluctuation in voltage Turn instrument power off and back on.
A/D Converter Timeout
Bad circuit board in turbidimeter head Contact the Customer Service Department.
Light Leak—Turbidimeter head not on Make sure the turbidimeter head is on the turbidimeter body
turbidimeter body or calibration cylinder and properly aligned and repower instrument or perform
during Power Up or Zero Electronics ZERO ELECTRONICS in the CALIBRATION MENU.
Light Leak—Turbidimeter head not
High Dark Counts properly aligned on the turbidimeter Make sure the turbidimeter head is properly aligned and
body or calibration cylinder during repower instrument or perform ZERO ELECTRONICS in
Power Up or the CALIBRATION MENU.
Zero Electronics
Photocell broken/cracked Contact the Customer Service Department.
The following table presents additional malfunctions which may not be recorded in
the Event Log.
53
Troubleshooting
54
Section 8 Replacement Parts and Accessories
Replacement Items
Item Cat. No.
Fuse, T, 1.6 A, 250 V .......................................................................................................................................... 52083-00
Instruction Manual, sc100 Controller, English .................................................................................................... 58600-18
Instruction Manual, 1720E Turbidimeter System, English .................................................................................. 60100-18
Installation kit, sc100 Controller.......................................................................................................................... 58672-00
Lamp Assembly .................................................................................................................................................. 18950-00
sc100 Controller ................................................................................................................................................. 58600-00
Optional Accessories
Cable, sensor extension, 7.7 m (25 ft)................................................................................................................ 57960-00
Cap, Connector Receptacle ...................................................................................................... each ................ 52100-00
Deionized (demineralized) water .................................................................................................. 1 L .................... 272-56
Digital Output Card for ModBUS RS232 communication ................................................................................... 59200-00
Digital Output Card for ModBUS RS485 communication ................................................................................... 59200-01
Drain plug for the 1720E body ................................................................................................... each ................ 44116-00
Filter, 0.45 µm, to produce ultra-filtered water for cleaning and calibration ............................... each ................ 26705-00
Filter, 0.2 µm, to produce ultra-filtered water for calibration standard preparation .................... each ................ 23238-10
Formazin Calibration Kit includes:
Calibration Cylinder, TenSette® Pipet, 4000 NTU Formazin Primary Standard (500 mL).... each ................ 44156-00
Floor Stand ............................................................................................................................... each ................ 57432-00
Flow meter, 500–700 mL/min .................................................................................................... each ................ 40282-00
ICE-PIC Module for Calibration and Calibration Verification
20 NTU ................................................................................................................................. each ................ 52250-00
1 NTU ................................................................................................................................... each ................ 52215-00
Lid, Bubble Trap, 1720E ............................................................................................................ each ............... 52012-00
LonWorks Card.................................................................................................................................. ................ 59200-02
Photocell Replacement Kit for the 1720E .................................................................................. each ................ 52180-00
Pipet tips for 19700-01 TenSette Pipet ................................................................................... 50/pkg ................ 21856-96
Pipet tips for 19700-10 TenSette Pipet ................................................................................... 50/pkg ................ 21997-96
Plug, conduit opening ......................................................................................................................................... 58687-00
Power Cord with strain relief, 115 V.................................................................................................................... 54488-00
Power Cord with strain relief, 230 V ................................................................................................................... 54489-00
Power Cord Kit, 10A-125V, 1.8 m (6 ft), UL/CSA listed ............................................................. each ................ 46306-00
Power Cord Kit, 10A-230V, 1.8 m (6 ft), European-style plug, VDE approved .......................... each ................ 46308-00
StablCal Calibration Set for the 1720 Series Turbidimeter
Includes: StablCal Standards, < 0.1 NTU, 20.0 NTU........................................................... 1 L/each ................ 26596-00
StablCal Standard, 0.1 NTU ......................................................................................................... 1 L ................ 27233-53
StablCal Standard, 0.3 NTU ......................................................................................................... 1 L ................ 26979-53
StablCal Standard, 0.5 NTU ......................................................................................................... 1 L ................ 26980-53
StablCal Standard, 1.0 NTU ......................................................................................................... 1 L ................ 26598-53
Strain relief, Heyco .................................................................................................................................................. 16664
Sun shield........................................................................................................................................................... 58690-00
Swabs, Cotton, presterilized for cleaning the photodetector ................................................ 100/pkg ................ 25543-00
TenSette Pipet, 0.1 to 1.0 mL .................................................................................................... each ................ 19700-01
TenSette Pipet, 1.0 to 10.0 mL .................................................................................................. each ................ 19700-10
Tubing, Inlet, ¼ inch O.D., Polyethylene ................................................................................per foot ................ 51322-00
Tubing, Outlet, ½ inch I.D., ¾ inch O.D., Tygon R3603..........................................................per foot ................ 51263-00
55
Replacement Parts and Accessories
56
Section 9 How to Order
U.S.A. Customers
By Telephone:
6:30 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. MST
Monday through Friday
(800) 227-HACH (800-227-4224)
By Fax:
(970) 669-2932
By Mail:
Hach Company
P.O. Box 389
Loveland, Colorado 80539-0389 U.S.A.
57
Section 10 Repair Service
Authorization must be obtained from Hach Company before sending any items for
repair. Please contact the Hach Service Center serving your location.
In Canada:
Hach Sales & Service Canada Ltd.
1313 Border Street, Unit 34
Winnipeg, Manitoba
R3H 0X4
(800) 665-7635 (Canada only)
Telephone: (204) 632-5598
FAX: (204) 694-5134
E-mail: [email protected]
58
Section 11 Limited Warranty
Hach Company warrants its products to the original purchaser against any defects that are due
to faulty material or workmanship for a period of one year on the controller and two years on the
1720E Sensor from date of shipment unless otherwise noted.
In the event that a defect is discovered during the warranty period, Hach Company agrees that, at
its option, it will repair or replace the defective product or refund the purchase price, subject to
the pro-rated schedule above, excluding original shipping and handling charges. Any product
repaired or replaced under this warranty will be warranted only for the remainder of the original
product warranty period.
This warranty does not apply to consumable products such as chemical reagents; or
consumable components of a product, such as, but not limited to, lamps and tubing.
Contact Hach Company or your distributor to initiate warranty support. Products may not be
returned without authorization from Hach Company.
Limitations
This warranty does not cover:
• Damage caused by acts of God, natural disaster, labor unrest, acts of war (declared or
undeclared), terrorism, civil strife or acts of any governmental jurisdiction
• Damage caused by misuse, neglect, accident or improper application or installation
• Damage caused by any repair or attempted repair not authorized by Hach Company
• Any product not used in accordance with the instructions furnished by Hach Company
Some states within the United States do not allow the disclaimer of implied warranties and if this
is true in your state the above limitation may not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific
rights, and you may also have other rights that vary from state to state.
This warranty constitutes the final, complete, and exclusive statement of warranty terms and no
person is authorized to make any other warranties or representations on behalf of Hach
Company.
Limitation of Remedies
The remedies of repair, replacement or refund of purchase price as stated above are the
exclusive remedies for the breach of this warranty. On the basis of strict liability or under any
other legal theory, in no event shall Hach Company be liable for any incidental or consequential
damages of any kind for breach of warranty or negligence.
59
Section 10 Compliance Information
Hach Co. certifies this instrument was tested thoroughly, inspected and found to
meet its published specifications when it was shipped from the factory.
The Model sc100 with 1720E Sensor has been tested and is certified as
indicated to the following instrumentation standards:
Product Safety
UL 61010A-1 (ETL Listing # 65454)
CSA C22.2 No. 1010.1 (ETLc Certification # 65454)
Certified by Hach Co. to EN 61010-1 Amds. 1 & 2 (IEC1010-1) per
73/23/EEC, supporting test records by Intertek Testing Services.
Immunity
This equipment was tested for Industrial level EMC per:
Standards include:
Emissions
This equipment was tested for Radio Frequency Emissions as follows:
Standards include:
60
Compliance Information
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the
following two conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must
accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired
operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A
digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to
provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is
operated in a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with
the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications.
Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful
interference, in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at
his own expense. The following techniques of reducing the interference problems
are applied easily.
1. Disconnect the Model sc100 Controller from its power source to verify that it is
or is not the source of the interference.
2. If the Model sc100 Controller is connected into the same outlet as the device
with which it is interfering, try another outlet.
3. Move the Model sc100 Controller and 1720E sensor away from the device
receiving the interference.
61
Appendix A ModBUS Register Information
62
ModBUS Register Information
63
ModBUS Register Information
64
ModBUS Register Information
65
ModBUS Register Information
66
ModBUS Register Information
67
ModBUS Register Information
68
ModBUS Register Information
30 sec, 1 min,
Setup DataLog Interval 40026 Integer 1 R/W Sec or Min 5 min, 10 min,
15 min
69
Index
Numerics H
90 Degree Detector ....................................................... 7 Head Assembly ........................................................... 24
A I
Accuracy ........................................................................ 4 Installation ..................................................................... 8
Alarms ......................................................................... 18 Controller .............................................................. 12
Analog Outputs ............................................................ 18 Panel ..................................................................... 10
Panel Mounting ..................................................... 13
B Pipe Mounting ....................................................... 12
Bubble trap .................................................................... 7 Wall Mounting ....................................................... 12
bubble trap .................................................................... 7
K
C Key
Calibration ................................................................... 40 Functions .............................................................. 26
History ................................................................... 46
StablCal ................................................................ 42 L
User-prepared ....................................................... 41 Language
Calibration Methods ...................................................... 5 Displayed .............................................................. 29
Cleaning ...................................................................... 48
Components M
Customer Supplied ................................................. 8 Maintenance
System .................................................................... 8 Cleaning ................................................................ 48
Controller Dimensions ................................................... 9 Fuse Replacement ................................................ 51
Schedule ............................................................... 47
D ModBUS RS232 .......................................................... 21
Data Logging ............................................................... 36 Mounting ..................................................................... 24
Date
Setting ................................................................... 30 O
Digital Output ............................................................... 21 Output
Dimensions Connections .......................................................... 19
Conduit Hole ......................................................... 10 Setup .............................................................. 32, 37
Display ......................................................................... 27 Outputs .......................................................................... 5
Contrast ................................................................ 28 Hold/Transfer ........................................................ 33
Release ................................................................. 33
E
Electrical Installation .................................................... 14 P
Conduit .................................................................. 14 Photocell Window ........................................................ 48
Connecting/Wiring the Sensor Cable .................... 19 Power Requirements ..................................................... 4
Hard-wiring the Sensor ......................................... 19
Power Cord ........................................................... 14 R
Enclosure, Controller ..................................................... 6 Range ............................................................................ 4
Event Codes ................................................................ 54 Relay
Event Logging ............................................................. 36 Setup .............................................................. 34, 38
Setup Menu .......................................................... 34
F Relays ......................................................................... 18
Flow Rate .................................................................... 25 Connecting ............................................................ 18
Fuse Specifications .......................................................... 5
Rating .................................................................... 51 Response Time ............................................................. 4
Replacement ......................................................... 51
S
Safety Information ......................................................... 6
Sample
Connections .......................................................... 25
Flow .................................................................. 4, 40
70
Index
W
Warnings
Sensor .................................................................. 53
Wire preparation .......................................................... 15
71
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