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IN - LIKE - Corr - Queries: SQL - 230 Page 1

SQL

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nath veerendra
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32 views

IN - LIKE - Corr - Queries: SQL - 230 Page 1

SQL

Uploaded by

nath veerendra
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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IN_LIKE_Corr_Queries

IN
The IN operator compares a value to a list of specified values.
The IN operator returns true if the compared value matches at least one value in the list; otherwise, it returns
false.

finds all employees who work in the department 10 or 20.

LIKE
The LIKE operator compares a value to similar values using a wildcard operator.
SQL provides two wildcards used in conjunction with the LIKE operator:
 The percent sign ( %) represents zero, one, or multiple characters.
 The underscore sign (_) represents a single character.

1. Finds all employees whose first name starts with the string Jo
2. Find all the employees whose job start with A

3. finds all employees with the first names whose the second character is 0:

SQL_230 Page 1
4. finds all employees with the empno ends with 8:

5. Find all employee with 4 letter names

Some more operators will be discussed after subquery topic and aliasing topic

- A subquery, or nested query, is a query placed within another SQL query.


- When requesting information from a database, you may find it necessary to include a subquery into the SELECT, FROM , JOIN,
or WHERE clause. However, you can also use subqueries when updating the database (i.e. in INSERT, UPDATE,
and DELETE statements).
- syntax :
Outerquery(
innerquery
)
Q : Display all employees working in depttno 10
Q : No Subquery : select * from emp where deptno=10
With subquery : select * from emp where deptno = (select deptno from dept where deptno=10)

Generally the outer query runs with the result of the innerquery

There are several types of SQL subqueries:


 Scalar subqueries return a single value, or exactly one row and exactly one column.

 Multirow subqueries return either:

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 Multirow subqueries return either:
o One column with multiple rows (i.e. a list of values), or
o Multiple columns with multiple rows (i.e. tables).

 Correlated subqueries, where the inner query relies on information obtained from the outer query.

SQL_230 Page 3

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