Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 1 # MvwYwZK hyw³

ev¯Íe msL¨v
GB Aa¨v‡qi mv‡_ m¤úwK©Z ¸iæZ¡c~Y© wKQz cwifvlv :
1. Real number (ev¯Íe msL¨v):
abvZ¥K msL¨v, FYvZ¥K msL¨v Ges k~b¨ (0) meB ev¯Íe msL¨v| †hgb: 1, 0, 15, -9, ev¯Íe msL¨v|
2. Digit (A¼):
0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9 GB `kwU cÖZxK‡K A¼ ejv nq| A¼¸‡jv msL¨v •Zix K‡i| †hgb: 512 GKwU msL¨v
†hLv‡b 5, 1 Ges 2 GK GKwU Avjv`v Avjv`v A¼| Avevi 0 ev‡` cÖwZwU A¼ Avjv`v K‡i wjL‡j Zv GK GKwU c~Y©
msL¨v n‡e †hgb: 5 GKwU msL¨v Avevi 2 Ges 1 I GKwU wfbœ msL¨v|
3. Integer (c~Y© msL¨v):
Integer A_© c~Y© msL¨v †h ‡Kvb c~Y© msL¨v abvZ¥K ev FYvZ¥K n‡Z cv‡i| ‡hgb: 12, 25 -4, -36 BZ¨vw`| wKš‘ †Kvb
2 5 1
fMœvsk A_ev `kwgK msL¨v‡K BbwURvi ev c~Y© msL¨v ejv hv‡e bv| †hgb: , , 2 ev 2.5, Ges 1.256 BZ¨vw`
3 4 2
c~Y© msL¨v bq|
4. Consecutive Number (avivevwnK msL¨v):
avivevwnK msL¨v n‡jv GKwU msL¨vi c‡i Av‡iKwU msL¨v Ges msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ GKwU myweb¨v¯Í e¨eavb †hgb: 1, 2, 3,
4, . . . . ev 44, 45, 46, 47 . . . . . .Avevi FYvZ¥K µwgKI n‡Z cv‡i wKšÍy ‡`L‡Z D‡ëv n‡e, †hgb: -5,-4,-3,-
2,-1 1,2,3 . . . . .
‡Rvo µwgK: 2, 4, 6, 8,. . . ev 88, 90, 92, , . . . we‡Rvo µwgK 1, 3, 5, 7,. . ev 55, 57, 59,. . .
BZ¨vw`|
5. Divisible (wefvR¨):
GKwU msL¨v‡K Ab¨ GKwU msL¨v Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv †M‡j ejv nq msL¨vwU Divisible (wefvR¨)| ‡hgb: 39 msL¨vwU
13 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ †Kbbv 39 †K 13 Øviv fvM Ki‡j †Kvb fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv|
6. Factor (Drcv`K):
Drcv`K n‡jv GKwU msL¨v‡K †h mKj msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb: 12 Gi Drcv`K n‡jv 1,2,3,4,6,12 A_©vr GB
msL¨v¸‡jv w`‡q 12 †K fvM Kiv hvq| wKš‘ 5, 12 Gi Drcv`K bq| †Kbbv 5 Øviv 12 †K fvM Kiv hvq bv|
7. Multiples (¸wYZK):
¸wYZK n‡jv Factor -Gi wecixZ, A_©vr 1,2,3,4,6,12 Gi ¸wYZK n‡”Q 12|

8. Prime number (†g․wjK msL¨v):

†h mKj msL¨v‡K ïay 1 Ges H msL¨v Qvov Avi †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv Zv‡K Prime number (†g․wjK
msL¨v) e‡j|
9. Perfect square (c~Y© eM© msL¨v):
Perfect square n‡jv ‡m me msL¨v †h msL¨v¸‡jvi eM©g~j c~Y© msL¨vq Av‡m | †hgb: 9, 25,36,81 BZ¨vw`|
10. Exactly divisable (wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨):
wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ ej‡Z †Kvb msL¨v‡K Ab¨ GKwU msL¨v Øviv fvM Kivi ci †Kvb fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv| ‡hgb t 3 ‡K 3
Øviv fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 1 nq, Z‡e ‡Kvb Aewkó _v‡K bv|

1. 0, 1, 2 Ges 3 Øviv MwVZ Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg Ges ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi we‡qvMdj-[31-Zg wewmGm]
K. 3147 L. 2287 M. 2987 N. 2187 DËi: N
 mgvavb: 3210 - 1023 = 2187 (0 w`‡q ïiæ Ki‡j Zv 3 A‡¼i msL¨v n‡e| ZvB 1 w`‡q ïiæ)
2. cuvP As‡Ki ÿz`ªZg msL¨v Ges Pvi As‡Ki e„nËg msL¨vi AšÍi KZ?[29-Zg wewmGm]
K. 9 L. 10 M. 1 N. -1 DËi : M
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 2 # MvwYwZK hyw³
 mgvavb: cvuP A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 10000 Ges Pvi A‡¼i e„nËg msL¨v = 9999
 cv_©K¨ = (10000 - 9999) = 1
†g․wjK msL¨v:
†h msL¨v‡K ïay 1 Ges H msL¨v Qvov Ab¨ †Kvb msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv hvq bv †m¸‡jv‡KB †g․wjK msL¨v e‡j| ‡hgb: 5,
11, 97 BZ¨vw`|
Key points:
FbvZ¡K msL¨v †g․wjK msL¨v n‡Z cv‡i bv Ges †g․wjK msL¨v 2 †_‡K ïiæ nq|
‡Rvo ‡g․wjK msL¨v = 1wU, Zv nj 2|
mxgv †g․wjK msL¨v †gvU me©‡gvU
1 - 10 2, 3, 5, 7 4 wU (1-10) 4 wU 1 †_‡K 100 ch©šÍ †gvU †g․wjK msL¨v n‡jv
11 - 20 11,13,17,19 4 wU (1-20) 8 wU 25wU|
21 - 30 23, 29 2 wU (1-30) 10 wU GK mv‡_ †gvevBj
31 - 40 31, 37 2 wU (1-40) 12 wU bv¤^v‡ii gZ g‡b ivLvi 4422 - 322 - 321
41 - 50 41, 43, 47 3 wU (1-50) 15 wU †Póv Kiæb: 101, 103, 107, 109, 113,
51 - 60 53, 59 2 wU (1-60)17 wU 127, 131, 137, 139, 149,
61 - 70 61, 67 2 wU (1-70) 19 wU 101 †_‡K 200 ch© šÍ ‡gvU
151, 157, 163, 167, 173,
21 wU ‡g․wjK msL¨v
71 - 80 71, 73, 79 3 wU (1-80) 22 wU 179, 181, 191, 193, 197,
i‡q‡Q| msL¨v¸‡jv n‡jv: 199
81 - 90 83, 89 2 wU (1-90) 24 wU
91- 100 97 1 wU (1-100) 25 wU
3. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †g․wjK msL¨v? (30 Zg wewmGm)
K.91 L. 87 M. 63 N. 59 DËi: N
mgvavb: 91 = 137, 87= 293, 63 = 213 wKš‘ 59 †K fv½v hvq bv|
4. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †g․wjK msL¨v?
K. 72 L. 87 M. 63 N. †KvbwUB bq DËi: N
mgvavb: 72 †Rvo msL¨v, 87 Ges 63 †K 3 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq|
5. wb‡Pi †Kvb msL¨vwU †g․wjK? (10Zg wewmGm)
K. 91 L. 143 M. 47 N. 87 DËi: M
mgvavb: 91 = 137, 143 = 1311, 87 = 293, wKš‘ 47 †K fv½v hvq bv|
6. wb‡Pi †KvbwU †g․wjK msL¨v bq? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
K.263 L.233 M.253 N.241 DËi: M
 mgvavb:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 253 †K fv½‡j 1123 = 253 nq| wKš‘ Ab¨ msL¨v¸‡jv‡K fv½v‡bv hvq bv| ZvB 253
msL¨vwU †g․wjK msL¨v bq|
7. ‡Rvo †g․wjK msL¨v KqwU?
K. 1wU L.2wU M.3 wU N. 4wU DËi:K
8. 2 Ges 32 Gi g‡a¨ ‡g․wjK msL¨v KqwU?(24Zg wewmGm)
K. 8 L. 11 M. 12 N. 14 DËi:L
9. 43 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †g․wjK msL¨v KqwU? (26Zg wewmGm)
K. 3 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 DËi:L
10. 1 n‡Z 30 ch©šÍ KqwU †g․wjK msL¨v Av‡Q ? (10Zg wewmGm)
K. 9 L. 12 M. 15 N. 10 DËi:N
11. 60 †_‡K 80 Gi ga¨eZ©x e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †g․wjK msL¨vi AšÍi KZ n‡e?(27-Zg wewmGm)
K. 8 L. 12 M. 18 N. 140 DËi:M
 mgvavb:60 I 80 Gi g‡a¨ e„nËg I ÿz`ªZg †g․wjK msL¨v n‡jv h_vµ‡g 79 I 61| cv_©K¨ = 79 - 61 = 18
12. 30 †_‡K 90 Gi ga¨eZx© e„nËg I ¶z`ªZg †g․wjK msL¨vi AšÍi KZ? [89-31=58]
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 3 # MvwYwZK hyw³
K. 50 L. 52 M. 58 N. 54 DËi:M
13. 10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †g․wjK msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq AsK 9 Zv‡`i mgwó KZ? [29-Zg wewmGm]
K. 146 L. 99 M. 105 N. 107 DËi:N
mgvavb:
10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 9 Zviv nj 19, 29, 39, 49 Ges 59|
wKš‘ G‡`i g‡a¨ 39 Ges 49 †g․wjK msL¨v bq|
10 †_‡K 60 ch©šÍ †h mKj †g․wjK msL¨vi GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ 9, Zv‡`i mgwó = 19 + 29 + 59 = 107
14. If x and y are odd numbers, then which of the following is even? [32-Zg wewmGm]
a. x + y + 1 b. xy c. xy + 2 d. x + y Ans: d
mgvavb: ‡h †Kvb `ywU we‡Rvo msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j Zv Aek¨B †Rvo msL¨v n‡e|
15. hw` n GKwU †Rvo msL¨v nq Z‡e wb‡Pi †KvbwU †Rvo msL¨v n‡Z cvi‡e bv ?
a) n2 b) 3 (n+1)+3 c) 2n+2 d) 2n+3 Ans:d
 mgvavb:
Avgiv Rvwb †h †Kvb msL¨vi mv‡_ †Rvo msL¨v ¸Y Ki‡j Zv †Rvo n‡q hvq| ZvB GLv‡b 2n Aek¨B ‡Rvo msL¨v|
Avevi hw` 2n ‡Rvo msL¨v nq Zvn‡j Zvi mv‡_ Av‡iKwU †Rvo msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j †RvoB _vK‡e| wKš‘ we‡Rvo msL¨v
†hvM Ki‡j Zv we‡Rvo n‡q hv‡e| ZvB 2n+3 Aek¨B we‡Rvo n‡e|
16. x Ges y Df‡q we‡Rvo bv n‡j wb‡Pi †KvbwU Aek¨B †Rvo n‡e?
a) xy b) x + y c) x – y d) 2(x + y)-1 Ans:a
 mgvavb:
`ywUB we‡Rvo n‡e bv Zvnj GKwU †Rvo Ges Ab¨wU we‡Rvo A_ev `y‡UvB †Rvo n‡Z cv‡i|
hw`,‡h †Kvb GKwU †Rvo Ab¨wU we‡Rvo nq, x = 2 I y = 3 nq Zvn‡j, xy = 2  3 = 6
Avevi, `ywUB †Rvo n‡j x = 2 Ges y = 4 n‡j, xy =2 4=8 (‡Rvo)
A_©vr †hfv‡eB wn‡me Kiv hvK ¸Ydj xy = (‡Rvo) n‡e|
g~j`-Ag~j` msL¨v wbY©q :
ev¯Íe msL¨v‡K `yB †kÖYx‡Z fvM Kiv hvq; h_v, g~j` (Rational) Ges Ag~j` (Irrational) |
g~j` msL¨v: (Rational number)
 †h msL¨v‡K `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi AbycvZ (k~b¨ ev‡`)
wn‡m‡e cÖKvk Kiv hvq Zv‡K g~j` msL¨v e‡j A_©vr †h msL¨v‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq Zv‡KB g~j` msL¨v
2 5 . . .
e‡j| ‡hgb: 5, ,- 1.25, .3333 A_ev 0.181 8 , 0. 6 Gi mevB g~j` msL¨v | KviY G‡`i‡K fMœvsk
5 6
AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq|
 ‡h †Kvb c~Y©eM© msL¨vi eM©gyj n‡jv g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 36, 121 KviY G‡`i eM©gyj n‡e c~Y© msL¨v hv‡`i‡K
Avevi fMœvsk AvKv‡i ‡jLv hvq|
 Avevi †Kvb msL¨vi Nbg~j c~Y© msL¨v n‡j Zv g~j` msL¨v| †hgb: 3 8  2,3 64  4

 Ag~j` msL¨v: (irrational number)

‡h msL¨v g~j` bq Zv‡K Ag~j` (irrational) msL¨v e‡j| Ag~j` msL¨v‡K `kwg‡K cÖKvk Ki‡j Amxg wKš‘
†c․btcywYK nq bv| †hgb 2 , 3 11,  , 3 G¸‡jv‡K `yBwU c~Y© msL¨vi AbycvZi~‡c cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
A_©vr `kwgK wP‡ýi c‡ii AsK ¸‡jv hw` KviI mv‡_ KviI wgj bv _v‡K Ges Amxg ch©šÍ Pj‡Z _vK‡j Dnv Ag~j`
msL¨v nq | †hgb 3.12546982............

 wKQz Agyj` msL¨v:

 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 4 # MvwYwZK hyw³
 = 3.1415……….Amxg 2 = 1.414……..Amxg
e = 2.718281…… Amxg 3 = 1.732 …….Amxg
e n‡jv ¯^vfvweK j‡Mi wfwË | hvi gvb e = 2.718281...... A_v©r Bnv GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v I aªæeK msL¨v |

17. 2 msL¨vwU wK msL¨v? (25Zg wewmGm)

K. GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L. GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
M. GKwU g~j` msL¨v N. GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N
 mgvavb:
c~Y©eM© bq, Ggb †h †Kv‡bv ¯^vfvweK msL¨vi eM©g~j GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v| 2 msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© bq| myZivs 2 GKwU Ag~j`
msL¨v|
18. hw` p GKwU ‡g․wjK msL¨v nq Z‡e p ---(26-Zg wewmGm)
K. GKwU ¯^vfvweK msL¨v L.GKwU c~Y© msL¨v
M. GKwU g~j` msL¨v N.GKwU Ag~j` msL¨v DËi:N
19. 3 msL¨vwU wK msL¨v?
K. ¯^vfvweK L. Ag~j` M. g~j` msL¨v N. c~Y© msL¨v DËi:L
3
20. 8 msL¨vwU wK ai‡bi msL¨v?
K.¯^vfvweK L. Ag~j` M. g~j` msL¨v N. c~Y© msL¨v DËi:M
mgvavb: Bnv g~j` msL¨v KviY 3
8 -Gi gvb 2|
21. g~j` msL¨vwU n‡jv-
a. 3 8 b. 12 c. 18 d. 27 Ans:a

  = 2; hv GKwU g~j` msL¨v|

1
mgvavb: 3 8 = 3 23 = 23 3
Ab¨vb¨ cÖkœ:
22. wb‡Pi ‡KvbwU Ag~j` msL¨v ? [40Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
  
27
K. 0. 4 L. 9 M. 5. 6 3 9 N. DËi: ‡bB
48
mgvavb: [g~j cÖ‡kœi Ack‡b fzj wQj]
Ag~j` msL¨v n‡”Q hv‡`i‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvq bv|
 4 3   5639  5 5634 27 9 3
GLv‡b, 0. 4  , 9  3  5. 6 39   Ges = =
9 1 999 999 48 16 4
[ Ack‡b cÖ`Ë me¸‡jv msL¨v‡K fMœvsk AvKv‡i cÖKvk Kiv hvIqvq me¸‡jvB g~j` msL¨v| GLv‡b †Kvb Ag~j ` msL¨v
†bB]
23.  8   2 = KZ? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 4 (L) 4 i M) -4 (N) - 4i DËi: M
mgvavb:
 8   2 =  1 8   1 2 = i2  4  2  i2  2
[GLv‡b i2 GKwU KvíwbK msL¨v Ges i2 = - 1]
= i  2 2  i  2 = i 2  2( 2 ) 2 [‡h‡nZz i2 = - 1]
= (- 1) 2  2 = - 4 (DËi: -4)
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 5 # MvwYwZK hyw³
†hfv‡e mgvavb Ki‡j fzj n‡Z cv‡i :
1 1 1 1
 8   2 =  8 2   2  2 = {(8)  (2)} 2 = {16} 2 = { 4 2 } 2 = 4 2
1 1

2 =4
1
Gfv‡e Ki‡j mgm¨v †Kv_vq: mgm¨v nj m~‡Îi k‡Z©i g‡a¨: my‡Î ejv Av‡Q x = x 2 hLb x  0
wKš‘ H cÖ‡kœ x  0 | KviY (-8) ev (-2) `y‡UvB FYvZ¥K msL¨v| GRb¨ Gfv‡e Kiv hv‡e bv|
24. `yÕwU µwgK c~Y©msL¨v wbY©q Kiæb, hv‡`i e‡M©i AšÍi n‡e 47- (26Zg wewmGm)
K.24, 25 L.25,26 M.22, 23 N.23,24 DËi:N
mgvavb:
47  1 48
eo msL¨vwU= 5 myZivs = = 24 | GLb †QvU msL¨vwU n‡e 1 †QvU ZvB 24-1= 23
2 2
msL¨v؇qi e‡M©i cv_©K¨-1 47  1 46
A_ev †QvU msL¨vwU = 2 = = = 23|
2 2
25. `ywU µwgK msL¨vi e‡M©i AšÍi 199 n‡j eo msL¨vwU KZ?(22Zg wewmGm)
K.98 L.99 M.100 N.102 DËi:M
fvRK msL¨v †ei Kiv:
GKwU msL¨v‡K hZ¸‡jv msL¨v w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq Zv‡`i‡KH msL¨vi fvRK msL¨v e‡j|
26. 72 msL¨vwUi ‡gvU fvRK Av‡Q---(26 I 29-Zg wewmGm)
K. 9wU L. 10wU M. 11wU N. 12wU DËi:N
fvRK msL¨v †ei Kivi wbqg:
me© cÖ_g cÖ`Ë msL¨vwU‡K fv½‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e
72 = 22233 Zvici msL¨v¸‡jv cvIqvi Dc‡i wjL‡Z n‡e Gfv‡e  2 3 Zvici cÖwZwU cvIqv‡ii mv‡_
3 2

1 †hvM K‡i msL¨v¸‡jv ev` w`‡q ïay cvIqvi¸‡jv ¸Y K‡i hv Avm‡e ZvB DËi| GLv‡b 2 3 = (3+1) (2+1)(3+1) (2+1)

(wb‡Pi 2 I 3 ev` w`‡q Dc‡ii cvIqvi `ywU ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e|)

= 43 = 12wU|
27. 32 Ges 64 Gi fvRK msL¨vi g‡a¨ cv_©K¨ KZ?
K.1 L.2 M.3 N.4 DËi:K
[Hints: 32Gi fvRK msL¨v (2 ) ev 5+1 = 6wU Ges 64 Gi 7wU]
5+1

28. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwUi mev©waK msL¨K fvRK Av‡Q? 88, 91,95,99 [29-Zg wewmGm]
K. 88 L. 91 M. 95 N. 99 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
88 = 22211, 91 = 137, 95 = 195,
99 = 3311‡`‡LB †evSv hv‡”Q me‡_‡K †ewk fvRK Av‡Q 88 Gi | (8wU = 2 11  42=8)
3 1

wewea:
29. GKwU msL¨v 650 †_‡K hZeo 820 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ? (22Zg wewmGm)
K.798 L.799 M.793 N.735 DËi:N
mgvavb:
650  820 1470
cÖ`Ë msL¨v `ywU †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡jB DËi †ei n‡q hv‡e,†hgb: = =735
2 2
30. GKwU msL¨v 742 †_‡K hZ eo 830 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 782 L. 790 M. 760 N. 786 DËi:N
 mgvavb:
742  830 1572
hZ ZZ _vK‡j msL¨v `ywUi Mo †ei Ki‡jB DËi †ein‡e | ZvB   786
2 2
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 6 # MvwYwZK hyw³

31. 100 †_‡K 200 Gi g‡a¨ 3 Øviv wefvR¨ msL¨v KqwU?

(K) 31 (L) 32 (M) 33 (N) 34 DËi: M
100
32. mgvavb: 100 †_‡K 200 ch©šÍ = 33.33 A_©vr 33wU msL¨v Av‡Q hv‡`i‡K 3 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq|
3
33. ci ci cuvPwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 105 n‡j cÖ_g `ywUi †hvMdj KZ?
K.39 L.32 M.34 N.36 DËi:K
mgvavb:
cuvPwU msL¨vi †hvMdj 105 n‡j Zv‡`i Mo 1055 = 21 GB 21 n‡jv msL¨vMy‡jvi gv‡Si msL¨v |
Zvn‡j cÖ_g `ywU msL¨v n‡e 19 I 20| hv‡`i †hvMdj 19+20=39
34. 7wU avivevwnK msL¨vi Mo 20 n‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ?
a. 24 b. 22 c. 23. d. 20 Ans:c
mgvavb:
awi, msL¨v¸‡jv h_vµ‡g, (x-3),(x-2),(x-1), x ,(x+1),(x+2) Ges (x+3) |
(x - 3)  (x - 2)  (x - 1)  x  (x + 1)  (x + 2)  (x + 3)
cÖkœg‡Z, =20
7
7x – 6 + 6 =720 7x = 720 x =20
myZivs e„nËg msL¨vwU = x+3 = 20+3 = 23
Lye mn‡R mgvavb:
†h †Kvb avivevwnK msL¨v †gv‡U we‡Rvo n‡j Zv‡`i gv‡Si msL¨vwUB Zv‡`i Mo| GLv‡b avivevwnK msL¨v 7wU Ges Mo
20 | Zvn‡j 20 n‡”Q gv‡Si msL¨v Ges 20 Gi †_‡K †QvU 3wU Ges eo 3wU msL¨v Av‡Q| †h‡nZz e„nËg msL¨vwU †ei
Ki‡Z ejv n‡q‡Q ZvB 20 Gi c‡ii msL¨v 3wU 21, 22, Ges 23| DËi: 23|
35. cici wZbwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 120 n‡j Zv‡`i †hvMdj KZ?[32-Zg wewmGm]
K.9 L.12 M.14 N.15 DËi:N
mgvavb: 4  5  6 = 120 (Drcv`‡Ki wbq‡g fv½‡Z n‡e) myZivs 4+5+6 = 15
36. wZbwU µwgK msL¨vi ¸Ydj Zv‡`i †hvMd‡ji 5 ¸Y| msL¨v wZbwUi Mo KZ?[34-Zg wewmGm]
K. 6 L. 3 M. 5 N. 4 DËi:N
mgvavb: cÖkœg‡Z,
awi,µwgK msL¨v wZbwU x - 1, x Ges x + 1 (x - 1)  x  (x + 1) = 5  3x
µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi †hvMdj = x-1+ x + x + 1=3x ev, x (x2 - 1) = 15x ev, x2 - 1 = 15
µwgK msL¨v wZbwUi Mo = 3x/3 = x ev, x2 = 16 x = 4
37. ‡Kvb msL¨vi wZb PZy_©vs‡ki GK cÂgvs‡ki gvb 60| msL¨vwU KZ?
K.300 L.400 M.500 N.600 DËi:L
 mgvavb:
GiKg cÖkœ †k‡li w`K ‡_‡K wn‡me Ki‡j mn‡R DËi ejv hvq| ‡k‡li 5 fv‡Mi 1 fv‡Mi gvb 60 n‡j 5 fv‡Mi gvb =
605 = 300| GLb GB 300 n‡jv 4 fv‡Mi 3 fv‡Mi gvb| Zvn‡j 1 fv‡Mi gvb n‡e 100 Ges 4 fvM ev msL¨vwU n‡e
400 |
Shortcut:
x Gi Gi = 60  x = = 400

38. GKwU msL¨vi wظ‡Yi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Kiv nj, Ges djvdjwU‡K wZb¸Y Ki‡j 75 nq| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 8 L.6 M. 5 N. 4 DËi:K
 mgvavb: awi, msL¨vwU x
cÖkœg‡Z,
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 7 # MvwYwZK hyw³
3(2x+9) = 75 (msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 2 ¸Y K‡i 9 †hvM Kivi ci 3 ¸Y Kiv nj hvi gvb 75)
ev, (2x+9) = 25 ev, 2x = 25-9 ev, 2x = 16 ev, x = 162  x = 8
G ai‡Yi AsK¸‡jv Lye mn‡R Ki‡Z PvB‡j Gfv‡e fveyb :
D‡ëvcvk †_‡K Avm‡Z n‡e, 3¸Y K‡i hw` 75 nq Zvn‡j 3¸Y Kivi Av‡M Aek¨B 25 wQj, Avevi 9 †hvM K‡i 25
n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j Av‡M wQj 25- 9 = 16| Avevi cÖ_‡g 2¸Y K‡i 16 n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j ¸Y Kivi Av‡M KZ wQj? Aek¨B 8|
GLb Gi Av‡M Avi †Kvb wKQz ejv †bB| ZvB 8 B DËi| (Gfv‡e, 5-10 †m‡K‡Û B AsK n‡q hv‡e)
39. `yBwU msL¨vi A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51| Zv‡`i cv_©‡K¨I GK-PZz_©vsk mgvb 13| e„nËg msL¨vwU KZ ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK
wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
(K) 25 (L) 26 (M) 52 (N) 77 DËi: N
mgvavb:
A‡a©‡Ki †hvMdj 51 n‡j m¤ú~Y© msL¨v`ywUi †hvMdj
= 251 = 102
Avevi cv_©‡K¨i GK-PZy_©vsk = 13 n‡j cv_©K¨
= 413 = 52|
102+52 154
myZivs eo msL¨vwU = 2 = 2 =77
{Gfv‡e †hvMdj I we‡qvMdj †`qv _vK‡j †hvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j eo msL¨vwU Ges we‡qvM K‡i 2 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j
†QvU msL¨vwU †ei n‡e|}

40. ‡Kvb GKwU wbw`©ó msL¨v‡K 11 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j 3 Aewkó _v‡K| hw` msL¨vwUi Pvi¸Y‡K 11 w`‡q fvM Kiv nq Zvn‡j
Aewkó KZ? [cvwb Dbœqb †evW© (wWBI)-2019]
K. 1 L. 3 M. 9 N. 12 DËi: K
mgvavb:
ARvbv msL¨vwU‡K 11 w`‡q fvM Kivi ci 3 Aewkó _vK‡j, hLb ‡mB msL¨vwU‡K 4 ¸Y Kiv n‡e ZLb Avevi 11 w`‡q
fvM Ki‡Z †M‡j fvM‡kl 3 I 4 evi Aewkó _vK‡e| GLb 4wU 3 wg‡j n‡e 12 hv‡K 11 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j Gevi fvM‡kl
_vK‡e 12-11 = 1|
1 2
41. †Kvb msL¨vi Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j msL¨vwUi Ask n‡e, msL¨vwU KZ?(26-Zg wewmGm)
2 3
K. 53 L. 63 M. 36 N.35 DËi:M
 mgvavb:
awi, msL¨vwU = K
cÖkœg‡Z,
K 2K K  12 2K
 6 ev, 
2 3 2 3
ev, 4K = 3K+36 K = 36|
cÖgvY: 36 Gi A‡a©K = 18 Gi mv‡_ 6 †hvM Ki‡j 18+6 = 24 n‡j 36 Gi 2/3 Ask|
Lye mn‡R `ªæZ Kivi Rb¨:
fMœvsk `ywUi ni 2 Ges 3 Gi j.mv.¸ 6 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq Ggb msL¨v a‡i Ackb †U÷ Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b Ack‡b
ïay 36 †K 6 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq| DËi 36
`yB A¼ wewkó msL¨v :
`yB A¼ ev 2wU wWwRU Øviv MwVZ msL¨v¸‡jvi cÖkœ wewfbœ cixÿvq wcÖwj Ges wjwLZ Dfq As‡ki Rb¨ A‡bK ¸iæZ¡c~Y© |
wcÖwji Rb¨ Ackb †_‡K DËi †ei Kiv DËg|
wKQz `y A‡¼i msL¨v I Zv‡`i gv‡Si e¨veavb
g‡b ivLyb, Kv‡R jvM‡e
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 8 # MvwYwZK hyw³
cÖ_g cwiewZ©Z gv‡Si Key points:
msL¨v msL¨ e¨veavb G‡`i e¨eavb †ewk n‡j
19 91 72 eyS‡Z n‡e GKUv msL¨v ïiæi
39 93 54 w`‡K Av‡i-KUv msL¨v †k‡li
17 71 54 w` -‡Ki|hZ KvQvKvwQ Avmv
27 72 45 hv‡e ZZ e¨e- avb Kg‡Z
15 51 36 _vK‡e| G¸‡jv ev‡`I Av‡iv
36 63 27 A‡bKmsL¨v Av‡Q| Z‡e
23 32 9 G¸‡jvB †ewk Av‡m Ges
45 54 9 fv‡jvfv‡e eyS‡j Ab¨¸‡jvI
eyS‡Z cvi‡eb|
Mistake?23 Gi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j 32 nq wKš‘ 32
Gi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j wKš‘ 23 nq bv| A_©vr D‡ë hvIqv
A_© 23 †K 32 ev 32 †K 23 evbv‡bv bq, eis cÖ‡kœ
†hfv‡e ejv n‡e †mfv‡e fve‡Z n‡e|

42. `yB AsK wewkó GKwU msL¨v, AsK؇qi ¯’vb wewbg‡qi d‡j 54 e„w× cvq| AsK `ywUi ‡hvMdj 12 n‡j msL¨vwU KZ?
(37-Zg wewmGm wcÖwj)
K. 57 L. 75 M. 39 N. 93 DËi:M
 mgvavb:
Ackb †_‡K 39 msL¨vwUi AsKØq ¯’vb cwieZ©b Ki‡j 93 nq|hv 39 †_‡K 93-39 = 54 eo| 39-B DËi|
43. `yB AsKwewkó GKwU msL¨vi GK‡Ki AsK `k‡Ki AsK A‡c¶v 3 †ewk| msL¨vwU Gi AsK؇qi mgwói wZb¸Y
A‡c¶v 4 †ewk| msL¨vwU KZ? (14Zg wewmGm)
K.20 L.25 M.36 N.58 DËi:L
[Hints: cÖ‡kœi K_v Abyhvqx 5- 2 = 3 Ges 2+5=73 = 21+4 = 25]
44. `yB A¼wewkó †Kvb msL¨i A¼Ø‡qi mgwó 5. msL¨vwUi mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb cwieZ©b K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ?
K. 23 L. 14 M. 41 N. 50 DËi:K
mgvavb:
msL¨wUi AsK `ywU ‡hvM K‡i 5 n‡Z n‡e| Ack‡bi 4wU msL¨vi AsK ؇qi mgwó 5| GLb c‡ii AskwU co–b| msL¨vwU
mv‡_ 9 †hvM Ki‡j AsKØq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i , hvi A_© msL¨wU D‡ë hvq| GLb Lye `ªæZ cÖgvY Kiæb 23+9 = 32
mwVK| Ab¨¸‡jv wgj‡e bv|
45. `yB A¼wewkó GKwU msL¨vi `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ †_‡K 5 eo| msL¨vwU †_‡K A¼Ø‡qi mgwói cvuP¸Y
we‡qvM Ki‡j A¼Øq ¯’vb wewbgq K‡i| msL¨vwU KZ? [23Zg wewmGm, wjwLZ]
K. 61 L. 94 M. 72 N. 83 DËi:M
mgvavb:
awi, GKK ¯’vbxq A¼ x `kK ¯’vbxq A¼ x + 5
msL¨vwU, 10(x + 5) + x (`kK ¯’vbxq A‡¼i mv‡_ memgq 10 ¸Y Ki‡Z nq|) = 11x + 50
cÖkœg‡Z,
11x + 50 - 5 (2x + 5) = 10x + x + 5 (cÖ_g msL¨v †_‡K mgwói 5¸Y we‡qvM w`‡j cwieZ©xZ msL¨v)
11x + 50 - 10x - 25 = 11x + 5
x + 25 = 11x + 5 10x = 20 x = 2
msL¨vwU = 11  2 + 50 = 72
46. `yB AsKwewkó †Kvb msL¨vi AsK؇qi mgwó 9 | AsK `ywU ¯’vb wewbgq Ki‡j †h msL¨v cvIqv hvq, Zv cÖ`Ë msL¨v
n‡Z 45 Kg| msL¨vwU KZ n‡e?
K.81 L.72 M.63 N.54 DËi:L
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 9 # MvwYwZK hyw³

j.mv.¸-M.mv.¸
j.mv.¸ (jwNô mvaviY ¸wYZK)t-
j.mv.¸ n‡jv GKvwaK msL¨vi Ggb GKwU ¸wYZK hv‡K cÖwZwU msL¨v Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq| †hgb: 8 Ges 12
msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ n‡e 24, †Kbbv 24 †K 8 Ges 12 Dfq msL¨v ØvivB fvM Kiv hvq| 8 I 12 w`‡q 48,72, 96---
mn Av‡iv A‡bK msL¨v‡KB wb:‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq wKš‘ G‡`i g‡a¨ me‡_‡K †QvU msL¨v n‡jv 24|
M.mv.¸ (Mwiô mvaviY ¸YYxqK)t-
M.mv.¸ n‡jv `yB ev Z‡ZvwaK msL¨vi GKwU mvaviY ¸YYxqK | A_v©r M.mv.¸ wU n‡e cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi †_‡K ‡QvU Ggb
GKwU msL¨v hv Øviv D³ msL¨v ¸‡jv‡K wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq (1 ev‡`) |
†hgb : 8 Ges 12 Gi M.mv.¸ n‡e 4 A_©vr 4 Øviv 8 I 12 Dfq‡KB fvM Kiv hvq| G‡ÿ‡Î GKvwaK msL¨v w`‡q fvM
Kiv †M‡jI e„nËg msL¨vwU wb‡Z n‡e| ZvB 2 I 4 w`‡q 8 I 12 †K fvM Kiv †M‡jI eo msL¨v 4; ZvB M.mv.¸ = 4|

M.mv.¸ wbY©q
mvaviY msL¨vi M.mv.¸ :
mvaviY M.mv.¸ †ei Kivi `ywU wbqg Av‡Q| wKš‘ me‡P‡q `ªæZ M.mv.¸ †ei Kivi Rb¨ wb‡¤œv³ wbqgwU AbymiY Kiæb|
o `ywU msL¨v _vK‡j , †hgb: 12 Ges 18 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?
G ai‡Yi As‡K ‡QvU msL¨v Øviv eo msL¨vwU fvM Ki‡Z nq|
12) 18 (1 ( cÖ_‡gB †QvU msL¨v w`‡q eowU‡K fvM)
12
6 )12(2 (cÖvß fvM‡kl w`‡q H †QvU msL¨vwU‡K fvM)
12
00 (‡h msL¨v w`‡q fvM Ki‡j DËi wg‡j hv‡e
†mwUB M.mv.¸) DËi: 6

`yB‡qi AwaK msL¨v _vK‡j, ‡hgb: 18,24, 34 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?

 mgvavb:
cÖ_‡g me ‡_‡K †QvU msL¨vwU Øviv Zvi †_‡K eo msL¨vwU‡K fvM K‡i M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| †k‡l H msL¨vwU w`‡q me
‡_‡K eo msL¨vwU‡K fvM Ki‡j hv Øviv wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e ZvB DËi| GLv‡b cÖ_‡g 18 I 24 Gi M.mv.¸ 6 Ges
†mB 6 Øviv 34 †K fvM Kiv hvq bv| ZvB cybivq 6 Ges 34 Gi M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡j DËi n‡e 2|
1. 24, 30 Ges 77 Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?
K.1 L.2 M.3 N.4 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
24 w`‡q 30 †K fvM K‡i M.mv.¸ 6 wKš‘ 6 w`‡q 77 †K fvM Kiv hvq bv | ZvB msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ mvaviY Drcv`K bv
_vKvq M.mv.¸ = 1|
2. KZRb evjK‡K 125 wU Kgjv‡jey Ges 145 wU Kjv mgvbfv‡e fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
K.5 L.6 M.3 N.4 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
GLv‡b DËiwU Ggb GKwU msL¨v †ei Ki‡Z n‡e hv w`‡q 125 Ges 145 Dfq‡KB wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hvq| hv ïay M.mv.¸
†ei Kivi gva¨‡gB m¤¢e| 125 Ges 145 Gi M.mv.¸ 5|
3. 30wU Avg I 36 wU wjPz m‡e©v”P KZR‡bi evj‡Ki g‡a¨ wb:‡k‡l fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e ?
K.5 L.6 M.3 N.8 DËi:L
[Hints:30 I 36 Gi M.mv.¸ = 6 B DËi]
4. †Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 102 I 186 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 6 Aewkó _vK‡e?
K.10 L.12 M.14 N.16 DËi:L
 mgvavb:
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 10 # MvwYwZK hyw³
jÿ¨ Kiæb GKwU ARvbv msL¨v Øviv 102 Ges 186 †K fvM Ki‡Z †M‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi 6 Aewkó _v‡K | A_©vr GB msL¨v
`ywU‡Z 6 K‡i AwZwi³ _vKvq wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡”Q bv| wKš‘ msL¨vØq †_‡K 6 we‡qvM Ki‡j 102 - 6 = 96 Ges
186 - 6 = 180 †K H AvRvbv msL¨vwU Øviv fvM Ki‡j ‡Kvb fvM‡kl _vK‡e bv|
Avevi 96 Ges 180 Dfq‡KB wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv hv‡e Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ w`‡q|
ZvB 96 I 180 Gi M.mv.¸ 12 B n‡jv DËi|
5. ‡Kvb e„nËg msL¨v Øviv 100 I 184 †K fvM Ki‡j cÖ‡Z¨Kevi fvM‡kl 4 _vK‡e?
K.14 L.10 M.12 N.16 DËi:M

j.mv.¸ wbY©q
mvaviY j.mv.¸ †ei Kiv:
j.mv.¸ †ei Kivi mvavib wbqg `ywUi g‡a¨ mnR Ges RbwcÖq c×wZwU wb¤œiƒc:
 2, 3, 4, 5, 15 Ges 20 Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
2 2, 3, 4, 5, 15, 20
3 1, 3,2,5, 15, 10 wb‡Y©q j,mv,¸ = 2352 = 60
5 1, 1, 2,5, 5,10
2 1, 1, 2, 1, 1, 2 gy‡L gy‡L : 15 Ges 20 Gi j.mv.¸ = 60
1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1
Lye mn‡R j.mv.¸:
cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi g‡a¨ 2,4 Ges 5 w`‡q 20 †K Ges 3 w`‡q 15 †K fvM Kiv hvq| A_©vr †h msL¨v‡K 15 Ges 20 w`‡q
fvM Kiv hv‡e Zv‡K cÖ`Ë me¸‡jv msL¨v w`‡q fvM Kiv hv‡e| GLb 15 I 20 w`‡q fvM Kiv hvq Ggb me‡_‡K †QvU
msL¨v = 60|
6. †Kvb jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 12,18 Ges 24 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?[30-Zg wewmGm]
K. 89 L. 70 M. 170 N. 142 DËi:L
 mgvavb:
12, 18 Ges 24 Gi j.mv.¸ 72 GLb 2 †hvM Kivi ci 72 n‡j, †hvM Kivi Av‡M wQj 72-2 = 70|
7. K GKwU †g․wjK msL¨v Ges K, L Øviv wefvR¨ bq| K Ges L Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
K.L+K L.KLK M.KL N.LKL DËi:M
[Help:GKwU msL¨v‡K A‡iKwU msL¨v Øviv fvM Kiv bv ‡M‡j Zv‡`i ¸YdjB Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ nq|]
8. 1056 Gi mv‡_ me©wb¤œ KZ †hvM Ki‡j †hvMdj 23 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e ?
a) 2 b) 3 c) 18 d)21 Ans:a
 mgvavb:
23 w`‡q 1056 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl _vK‡e = 21 Zvn‡j ‡`Lv hv‡”Q 23- 21 = 2 NvUwZi Kvi‡Y Av‡iKevi 23
w`‡q fvM Kiv hv‡”Q bv| myZivs 1056 Gi mv‡_ †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e 2|
9. GK ¯‥z‡j c¨v‡iW Kivi mgq Qv·`i 8, 10 ev 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv nq| H ¯‥z‡j b~¨bZg KZRb QvÎ i‡q‡Q ?
[Hints: ïay j.mv.¸]
K. 120Rb L. 140Rb M. 125Rb N. 130Rb DËi:K
10. †Kvb jwNô msL¨vi mv‡_ 2 †hvM Ki‡j ‡hvMdj 12, 18 Ges 24 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e ? [30 Zg wewmGm]
K.72 L.70 M.75 N.68 DËi:L
[Help:msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ 72 †ei K‡i 2 we‡qvM Ki‡Z n‡e, †Kbbv 2 †hvM Kivi ci 72 n‡j †hvM Kivi Av‡M
Aek¨B Kg wQj| ZvB DËi: 72-2 = 70]
11. †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ 3 †hvM Ki‡j ‡hvMdj 24, 36, Ges 48 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e ? [26 Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K.141 L.144 M.142 N.143 DËi:K
[Hints:j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i 3 we‡qvM]
12. ‡Kvb ¶z`ªZg msL¨v‡K 12,15,20 I 25 w`‡q fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ‡¶‡Î 11 Aewkó _v‡K ?
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 11 # MvwYwZK hyw³
K. 315 L. 312 M. 310 N. 311 DËi:N
[Hints: 11 Aewkó _vK‡e A_© †ewk n‡e ZvB j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i 11 †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e]
13. †Kvb †mbvevwnbx‡Z hw` Av‡iv 11 Rb •mb¨ wb‡qvM Kiv †hZ Z‡e Zv‡`i‡K 20,30,40,50,60 mvwi‡Z `uvo Kiv‡bv
†hZ| H ‡mbvevwnbx‡Z KZRb ‣mb¨ wQj ?
K. 588Rb L. 592Rb M. 590Rb N. 589Rb DËi:N
[Hints: 11 wb‡qvM Kiv †h‡Zv A_© 11 Rb Kg Av‡Q | ZvB j.mv.¸ K‡i 11 we‡qvM]
14. cvuPwU N›Uv GK‡Î ‡e‡R h_vµ‡g 3, 5, 7, 8, I 10 †m‡KÛ AšÍi AšÍi (cici) evR‡Z jvM‡jv| KZÿY c‡i N›Uv¸‡jv
cybivq GK‡Î evR‡e?
K. 13 wg. L. 16 wg. M. 12 wg. N. 14 wg. DËi:N
 mgvavb: 3, 5, 7, 8, I 10 Gi j.mv.¸ = 840‡m. ev 84060 = 14 wgwbU|
15. ‡Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v‡K 18 I 24 Øviv fvM Ki‡j Aewkó h_vµ‡g 4 I 10 n‡e ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
(K) 40 (L) 58 (M) 72 (N)80 DËi: M
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, 18 - 4 = 14 24 - 10 = 14, Dfq †ÿ‡Î mvaviY we‡qvMdj 14
myZivs msL¨vwU n‡e = 18 Ges 24 Gi j.mv.¸ - 14 | †h‡nZz 18 Ges 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = 72 |
myZivs msL¨vwU = 72-14 = 58
16. GK ¯‥z‡j Qv·`i wWªj Kivi mgq 8, 10 Ges 12 mvwi‡Z mvRv‡bv hvq| Avevi Zv‡`i‡K eM©vKv‡iI mvRv‡bv hvq| H ¯‥z‡j
Kgc‡ÿ KZRb QvÎ Av‡Q?
K. 3600 L. 2400 M. 1200 N. 3000 DËi:K
 mgvavb: 8, 10 Ges 12 Gi j.mv.¸ 120, GLb 120 †K fv½‡j cvIqv hv‡e, 22235 GLv‡b (22) Gi †Rvov
Av‡Q wKš‘ Ab¨ Drcv`K¸‡jvi †Rvov †bB| A_v©r 235 Av‡Q| Zvn‡j Zv‡`i †Rvov wgwj‡q w`‡j Zv c~Y© eM© msL¨v n‡e| (
KviY c~Y©eM© msL¨v¸‡jv‡Z Drcv`K¸‡jv †Rvovq †Rvovq _v‡K) myZivs 235 = 30 ¸Y Ki‡Z n‡e 120 Gi mv‡_| DËi:
12030 = 3600| (kU©KvU: 120 w`‡q Ack‡bi GKwU gvÎ eM© msL¨v 3600 †K fvM Kiv hvq|)
17. GKwU ev‡· 260 wU Kjg Av‡Q| Gi mv‡_ Av‡iv Kgc‡ÿ KZ¸‡jv Kjg †hvM Ki‡j †m¸‡jv 3,4 A_ev 6 Rb Qv‡Îi
ga¨ mgvb fv‡e fvM K‡i †`Iqv hv‡e?
(K) 12wU (L) 4wU (M) 16wU (N) 8wU DËi:L
 mgvavb:
3, 4 Ges 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 12
†gvU Kj‡gi msL¨v 12 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡j Zv 3, 4 Ges 6 R‡bi g‡a¨ fvM K‡i †`qv hv‡e|
cÖ‡kœ †h‡nZz 260wU Kjg Av‡Q, Ges †hvM Kivi K_v ejv n‡q‡Q Zvn‡j 260 Gi ci ciB †h msL¨vwU‡K 12 w`‡q fvM
Kiv hv‡e †mwU †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GLb 12 ) 260( = fvMdj 21 Ges fvM‡kl 8| Zvn‡j 12w`‡q fvM Kivi Rb¨ Av‡iv
jvM‡e 12-8 = 4wU (A_©r 4wU n‡j Avevi 12 w`‡q fvM Kiv hv‡e) DËi: 4wU
18. Qq As‡Ki ÿz`ªZg msL¨vi mv‡_ †Kvb ÿz`ªZg msL¨v †hvM Ki‡j 2,3,4,5 I 6 Øviv wbt‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e?
(K) 19 (L) 20 (M) 21 (N) 30 DËi:L
 mgvavb:
6 A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v = 100000
Avevi 2,3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e hw` cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ w`‡q wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ nq|
myZivs 2,3,4,5 Ges 6 Gi j.mv.¸ = 60
GLb 60 w`‡q 100000 ‡K fvM Ki‡j fvMdj 1666 Ges fvM‡kl 40 _vK‡e| myZivs Av‡iv †hvM Ki‡Z n‡e 60-40
= 20 ( A_©vr 20 NvUwZ Av‡Q hv †hvM Ki‡j wb:‡k‡l wefvR¨ n‡e|)
19. wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v n‡Z †Kvb jwNô msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j we‡qvMdj 5,10,15 Øviv wefvR¨ n‡e?
K.10 L.8 M.6 N.12 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
wZb A‡¼i ÿz`ªZg msL¨v 100| GLb 100 ‡_‡K me‡_‡K ‡QvU ‡Kvb msL¨v we‡qvM Ki‡j Zv 5, 10 Ges 15 w`‡q fvM
Kiv hvq Zv †ei Ki‡Z n‡e| GLv‡b 5,10,15 Gi j.mv.¸ 30 GLb 30 w`‡q 100 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl 10 †ei n‡e|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 12 # MvwYwZK hyw³
A_©vr 100 msL¨wU‡Z 10 AwZwi³ Av‡Q hv we‡qvM K‡i w`‡j cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jv w`‡q cÖvß msL¨v 90 †K wbt‡k‡l fvM Kiv
hvq|
20. wb‡Pi †Kvb c~Y© msL¨vwU‡K 3,4,5 Ges 6 Øviv fvM Ki‡j h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 Aewkó _v‡K ?
K. 48 L. 54 M. 58 N.60 DËi: M
mgvavb:
GLv‡b, mvaviY we‡qvMdj, = 3-1 = 2, 4-2 = 2, 5-3 = 2 Ges 6-4 = 2
Avevi, 3,4,5 Ges 6 msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = 60
myZivs wb‡Y©q msL¨vwU n‡e = 60-2 = 58 | [cÖ`Ë msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ †ei K‡i Kgb we‡qvMdjwU we‡qvM Ki‡Z nq]
[ cÖgvY: 3,4,5 I 6 w`‡q 58 †K fvM Ki‡j fvM‡kl h_vµ‡g 1, 2, 3 I 4 _vK‡e|]
`ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ - M.mv.¸

`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = H msL¨v؇qi j.mv.¸  M.mv. ¸

21. `ywU msL¨vi j,mv, ¸ 24 Ges M,mv,¸ 2, GKwU msL¨v 6 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
K.12 L.6 M.8 N.10 DËi:M
 mgvavb: Aci msL¨vwU K n‡j msL¨v `ywUi ¸Ydj = j.mv.¸  M.mv.¸  6K = 242
24  2
K =  8 (AL©vr j.mv.¸ Ges M.mv.¸ ¸Y K‡i msL¨vwU w`‡q fvM)
6
22. `yBwU msL¨vi M.mv.¸. 11 Ges j.mv.¸. 7700| GKwU msL¨v 275 n‡j, Aci msL¨vwU- [35Zg wewmGm wcÖwj]
K) 312 L) 308 M) 310 N) 315 DËi:L
11 7700
 mgvavb: = 308
275
23. `yÕwU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 3380 Ges M.mv.¸ 13| msL¨v `yÕwUi j.mv.¸ KZ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K.260 L.265 M.270 N.250 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
3380
GLv‡b M.mv.¸ 13 Ges ¸Ydj 3380 nIqvq msL¨v`ywUi j.mv.¸ n‡e = 260|
13
(ïay msL¨v ‡`qv _vK‡j ¸Ydj †ei Ki‡Z n‡Zv wKš‘GLv‡b ¸YdjB †`qv Av‡Q| ZvB ïay fvM K‡iB mivmwi DËi †ei
Kiv n‡q‡Q|)
24. `ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj 1376 | msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ 86 n‡j M.mv.¸ KZ?
K.12 L.18 M.14 N.16 DËi:N
25. `ywU msL¨vi M.mv.¸ 16 Ges j.mv.¸ 192 | GKwU msL¨v 48 n‡j Aci msL¨vwU KZ?
K.64 L.62 M.66 N.60 DËi:K
mgvavb:
GKUz gv_v LvUvb, Zvn‡j `ªæZ Ki‡Z cvi‡eb GLv‡b 16192 = ?Avjv`vfv‡e †ei K‡i 48 w`‡q fvM w`‡Z †M‡j
A‡bK mgq ‡j‡M hv‡e| A_P Dc‡i wb‡P wj‡L KvUvKwU Ki‡j wekvj eo ¸Y K‡i mgq bó Ki‡Z n‡e bv| ZvB Gfv‡e
16  192
Kiæb:  64
48
26. `ywU msL¨vi j.mv.¸ 60 Ges M.mv.¸ 10| GKwU msL¨v Aci msL¨vi `yB- Z…Zxqvsk n‡j ‡QvU msL¨vwU KZ ?
(K) 20 (L) 30 (M) 10 (N) 40 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
eo msL¨vwU 3K n‡j †QvU msL¨vwU 2K | (GKwU msL¨v Aci msL¨vi 3 fv‡Mi 2 fvM|)
cÖkœg‡Z, 2K3K = 6010 (`ywU msL¨vi ¸Ydj = Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ I M.mv.¸ Gi ¸Yd‡ji mgvb)
ev, 6K = 600 ev, K = 100 K = 10 myZivs ‡QvU msL¨vwU = 2K = 210 = 20
2 2
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 13 # MvwYwZK hyw³
Abycv‡Zi j.mv.¸ - M.mv.¸
msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  M.mv.¸
‡hgb: `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:6 Ges M.mv.¸ 8 n‡j Zvi j.mv.¸ n‡e 568=240

Avevi msL¨v ¸‡jvi M.mv.¸ =

wUcm : AbycvZ †`qv _vK‡j AbycvZ Abyhvqx ai‡Z n‡e| Gici j.mv.¸ †`qv _vK‡j j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e Avevi M.mv.¸
†`qv _vK‡j M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡e|
27. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 2 : 3 Ges M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j, e„nËi msL¨vwU KZ? [38Zg wewmGm wcÖwj:]
(K) 6 (L) 12 (M) 8 (N) 16 DËi:L
mgvavb:
GKwU msL¨v = 2x Ges Aci msL¨vwU = 3x
msL¨v `ywUi M.mv.¸ = x = 4 (2x Ges 3x Gi g‡a¨ Kgb ivwk x B M.mv.¸)
e„nËi msL¨v = 34 = 12
28. `yBwU msL¨vi AbycvZ 3:4 Ges Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ 180| msL¨v `ywU wK wK?
K.35,50 L.50,65 M.40,55 N.45,60 DËi:N
mgvavb:
awi, GKwU msL¨v 3x Ges Aci msL¨vwU 4x | { ïay x aiv hv‡e bv} GLb GB 3x I 4x Gi j.mv.¸ 12x (j.mv.¸
Gi †ÿ‡Î wgj, Awgj me¸‡jv ivwk GKevi K‡i wb‡q ¸b Ki‡Z nq)
180
cÖkœg‡Z,12x = 180 (†Kbbv cÖ‡kœ j.mv.¸ = 180 †`qv Av‡Q)x = = 15 ( GB 15 B DËi bv, †Kbbv GUv
12
ïay x Gi gvb) myZivs msL¨v `ywU n‡e 315 = 45 Ges 415 = 60 DËi: 45 Ges 60
29. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:6 Ges Zv‡`i j.mv.¸ 360 n‡j msL¨v `ywU wK wK?
K.60,72 L.50,60 M.70,84 N.65,78 DËi:K
30. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:6 Ges Zv‡`i M.mv.¸. 4 n‡j, †QvU msL¨vwU KZ?
K.18 L.24 M.22 N.20 DËi:N
 mgvavb:
awi,GKwU msL¨v 5x Ges Aci msL¨vwU 6x
GLb 5x Ges 6x Gi M.mv.¸ = x ( M.mv.¸ Gi †ÿ‡Î ïay wgj ivwk ¸‡jv wb‡Z nq|)
cÖkœg‡Z,
x = 4 (cÖ‡kœ M.mv.¸ = 4 †`qv Av‡Q ZvB M.mv.¸ †ei Kiv n‡q‡Q)
GLb †QvU msL¨wU nj 54 = 20 | DËi: 20
31. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:6 Ges Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ 4 n‡j, msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ?
K.120 L.122 M.124 N.118 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
M.mv.¸ hv x Gi gvb I Zv| Zvn‡j GLv‡b x = 4|
GLb mvaviY wbq‡g cÖ_g msL¨wU 54 = 20 Ges 2q msL¨vwU 64 = 24 Avevi 20 I 24 Gi j.mv.¸ = 120 Av‡iv
mn‡R 5x Ges 6x Gi j.mv.¸ = 30x = 304 =120 ( ‡Kbbv x = 4)
 Super Shortcut:
cÖ‡kœ AbycvZ I M.mv.¸ †`qv _vK‡j Ges j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j msL¨v¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ = msL¨v¸‡jvi
Abycv‡Zi ¸Ydj  M.mv.¸ ZvB cÖkœwUi DËi n‡e = 564 = 120
32. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5:7 Ges Zv‡`i M.mv.¸ 6 n‡j, msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ KZ?
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 14 # MvwYwZK hyw³
K. 210 L. 205 M. 220 N. 225 DËi:K
33. `ywU msL¨vi AbycvZ 5 : 3 Ges G‡`i j.mv. ¸. 1815| cÖ_g msL¨vwU KZ ?
a. 550 b. 45 c. 605 d. 25 Ans:c
 mgvavb:
awi, msL¨v `ywU h_vµ‡g 5K Ges 3K
myZivs msL¨v `ywUi j.mv.¸ = 15K (¸Y K‡i 15K wb‡j fzj n‡e|)
2

1815
cÖkœg‡Z, 15K = 1815K = = 121
15
myZivs cÖ_g msL¨wU 5121 = 605
cÖgvY: cÖ_g msL¨vwU 605 Ges 2q msL¨wU 3121 = 363 | GLb 605 Ges 363 Gi j.mv.¸ 1815 |

fMœvsk _vK‡j:
je¸‡jvi j.mv.¸
fMœvs‡kij.mv.¸= ni¸‡jvi M.mv.¸

3 4
34. I Gi j.mv.¸ †KvbwU?
5 7
K.12 L.13 M.14 N.16 DËi:K
mgvavb:
GLv‡b Dc‡ii je¸‡jv 3 I 4 Gi j.mv.¸ nj 12 Ges wb‡Pi 5 I 7 Gi M.mv. ¸ nj 1 ZvB DËi:12
3 1 2
35. , , Gi j.mv.¸ KZ?
5 4 3
K. 7 L. 4 M. 5 N. 6 DËi:N
je¸‡jvi M.mv.¸
fMœvs‡ki M.mv.¸ = ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸

Note: fMœvs‡ki j.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z n‡j Dc‡i j.mv.¸ Ges M.mv.¸ †ei Ki‡Z ejv n‡j Dc‡i M.mv.¸
1 1
36. Ges Gi Gi M.mv.¸ †ei Kiæb|
3 2
1 1 1 1
K. L. M. N. DËi :M
4 5 6 7
1
 mgvavb: je, 1 I 1 Gi M.mv.¸ 1 Ges ni 3 I 2| j.mv.¸ 6 fMœvsk `ywUi M.mv.¸ n‡e |
6
3 4 5
37. , , fMœvsk Gi M.mv.¸ KZ?
4 5 6
1 2 4 12
K. L. M. N. DËi:K
60 60 60 60
2 3 6
38. , , Gi M.mv.¸ †KvbwU?
5 5 15
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 15 # MvwYwZK hyw³
6 7 1 5
K. L. M. N. DËi:M
5 5 15 7
1 32
39. 4, 3 , fMœvsk wZbwUi M.mv.¸ wb‡Pi †KvbwU?
5 25
Note:wgkÖ fMœvsk †`qv _v‡K Av‡M AcÖK…Z fMœvsk evwb‡q Zvici AsKwU Kiæb|
4
Dc‡ii je ¸‡jv 4, 16 Ges 32 Gi M.mv.¸ 4 Ges wb‡Pi ni¸‡jvi j.mv.¸ 25 | ZvB DËi :
25

fMœvsk-`kwgK I eM©gyj

fMœvsk:
5 6 11 3
1. 12, 13, 24, Ges 8 Gi g‡a¨ me‡_‡K eo fMœvsk †KvbwU? [41Zg wewmGm]
5 6 11 3
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: L
12 13 24 8
mgvavb:
5 6 5 6
AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i cvB, 12 13 =6572 1213
5 6 11 6 11
ZvB 12ev` w`‡q 13 24= 144143 1324
11 6 3 6 3
ZvB 24 ev` w`‡q 13 8 = 4839  138
11 6
ZvB 24 ev` | myZivs 13 fMœvskwUB me‡_‡K eo |
weKí mgvavb:
5 6 11 3 6
12 = 0.416; 13 = 0.461 24= 0.458; 8 = 0.375 | myZivs me‡P‡q eo fMœvsk = 13 (DËi)
¯§vU© mgvavb:
5 11 3
‡h fMœvsk¸‡jvi ni mgvb Kiv hv‡e Zv‡`i Lye mn‡R Zzjbv Kiv hvq Gfv‡e , Ges 8 G‡`i ni¸‡jvi 12,24 Ges
12 24
8 Gi j.mv.¸ = 24 Zvn‡j G‡`i‡K †jLv hvq,
5 10 11 3 9 11 11 11 6
 , Ges  G‡`i g‡a¨ 24 Gi j.e eo nIqvq 24 B eo| GLb Ges 13 Gi g‡a¨ AvovAvwo ¸Y
12 24 24 8 24 24
6
Ki‡j (1113) (246) ev, 143144 nIqvq 13 B me‡_‡K eo fMœvsk| DËi: (L)
2. wb‡Pi †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU msL¨v? [41Zg wewmGm]
18 5 16 4
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: N
36 3 31 12
¯§vU© mgvavb:
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 16 # MvwYwZK hyw³
18 5 4 18 60 12
, Ges fMœvsk¸‡jv ‡jLv hvq h_vµ‡g, , Ges GLv‡b ni¸‡jv mgvb Kivi ci je¸‡jvi g‡a¨
36 3 12 36 36 36
12 4 4 16 16 16
me‡_‡K †QvU = Gici GB Ges Gi je mgvb Ki‡j `uvovq Ges , je mgvb nIqv ni
36 12 12 31 48 31
4
hvi eo †mB fMœvskwU †QvU n‡e| myZivs DËi:
12
weKí mgvavb:
18 5 16 4
= 0.5, = 1.67 = 0.51, = 0.33 myZivs †QvU msL¨vwU (N)
36 3 31 12
3. 20 dzU j¤^v GKwU evuk‡K Ggb fv‡e †K‡U `yÕfvM Kiv n‡jv †hb †QvU AskwU eo As‡ki `yB Z…Zxqvsk nq, ‡QvU As‡ki
‣`N©¨ KZ dzU? (34Zg wewmGm)
K.8 L.10 M.5 N.6 DËi:K
mgvavb:
2
GLv‡b evukwU‡K †gvU `yÕfvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| †QvU AskwU eo As‡ki `yB Z…Zxqvsk ,A_v©r hvi A_© n‡jv †QvU AskwU
3
2fvM n‡j eo AskwU 3 fvM| A_©vr evukwU‡K †gvU 2 + 3 = 5 fvM Kiv n‡q‡Q| 20 dzU j¤^v evuk‡K 5 fvM Ki‡j cÖwZ
1 Ask n‡e 4 dzU j¤^v| GLb ‡QvU AskwU 2 fvM ZvB Zvi •`N©¨ 2  4 = 8 dzU |
1
4. GK †Mvqvjv Zvi n msL¨K Mvfx‡K Pvi cy‡Îi g‡a¨ wb¤œwjwLZfv‡e e›Ub K‡i w`j t cÖ_g cy·K Ask, wØZxq
2
1 1
cy·K Ask, Z„Zxq cy·K Ask Ges evKx 7 wU Mvfx PZz_© cy·K w`j| H †Mvqvjvi Mvfxi msL¨v KZ
4 5
wQj?(14Zg wewmGm)
K.145 L.135 M.148 N.140 DËi:N
1
[Help:cÖ_g wZbwU fMœvsk †hvM K‡i 19 Ask‡K 1 Ask ‡_‡K we‡qvM K‡i Ask = 7  DËi: 7  20 =140]
20 20
5. 4 wU 1 UvKvi †bvU Ges 8wU 2 UvKvi †bvU GK‡Î 8wU 5 UvKvi †bv‡Ui KZ Ask?[29-Zg wewmGm]
1 1 1 1
K. L. M. N. DËi:L
4 2 8 16
mgvavb:
4wU 1 UvKvi †bvU Ges 8wU 2 UvKvi †bvU 20 UvKv
8wU 5 UvKvi †bvU = 40 UvKv

6. 0.35 †K fMœvs‡k cªKvk Ki‡j KZ n‡e ?

5 5
7 7
(K) (L) (M) 20 (N) 25 DËi: K
20 25
35 7
mgvavb: 0.35 = 
100 20
7. wb‡Pi †KvbwU ÿz`ªZg msL¨v?(30-Zg wewmGm)
1 2
K) 0.3 L) 0.3 M) 3 N) 5 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 17 # MvwYwZK hyw³
`kwgK hy³ msL¨vi eM©g~j H msL¨vwUi †_‡K eo nq|
GLv‡b 0.3 = .547 ZvB me‡_‡K †QvU .3

8. †KvbwU me‡P‡q †QvU? [31-Zg wewmGm]

2 3 2 4
K) 11 L) 11 M) 13 N ) 15 DËi: M
 mgvavb:
2 3 2
11 , 11 fMœvsk `yBwU mgni wewkó| G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡RB †evSv hvq 11 †QvU|
2 2 2
11 , 13 fMœvsk `yBwU mgje wewkó| G‡ÿ‡Î mn‡RB †evSv hvq 13 †QvU| Ges †k‡l
2 4
13 < 15 KviY (2  15) < (4  13)
Q 1 PQ
9. hw` = nq, Z‡e Gi gvb-[31-Zg wewmGm]
P 4 PQ
5 2 3 5
K. L. M. N. DËi:K
3 3 5 7
Q 1 P 4 PQ 4 1 PQ 5
 mgvavb: =  =  =  =
P 4 Q 1 PQ 4 1 PQ 3

10. ‡Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?[32-Zg wewmGm]

5 12 11 17
K. L. M. N. DËi:M
6 15 14 21
 mgvavb:
12 5 11 12
< KviY (6  12) < (5  15) Avevi < KviY (11  15) <(12  14)
15 6 14 15
11 17 11
< KviY (11  21) < (17  14) ZvB me †_‡K ‡QvU =
14 21 14

11. †Kvb fMœvskwU ÿz`ªZg?[32-Zg wewmGm]

5 12 11 17
K) 6 L) 15 M) 14 N) 21 DËi:M
 mgvavb:
5 12
cÖ_‡g `ywU‡K ) 6 I 15 †K mgni evwb‡q
25 24 5 12
= 30  30 myZivs ) 6  15
11 17
‡kl `ywU‡K ) 14 I 21 †K mgni evwb‡q
33 34 11 17
= 42  42 myZivs ) 14  21
GLb ÿz`ªZg †ei Ki‡Z ejvq, ‡QvU `ywUi Zzjbvq
12 11 12 11
15 I 14 Gi je I ni AvovAvwo ¸Y K‡i cvB 168  165 ev 15  14
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 18 # MvwYwZK hyw³
11
myZivs ÿz`ªZg fMœvskwU n‡e 14 |
12. 1.16 Gi mvaviY fMœvsk †KvbwU?[29-Zg wewmGm]
1 8 4 16
K. 1 L. 1 M. 1 N. 1 DËi:M
6 45 25 99
116 4
 mgvavb: 1.16= 1
100 25
`kwgK msL¨vi cÖkœ:
47. 0.1 × 3.33 × 7.1 = ? [41Zg wewmGm]
(K) 7.15 (L) 5.18 (M) 2.36 (N) 1.98 DËi: M
mgvavb:
1 333 71 23643
0.1  3.33  7.1 =   = = 2.3643 = 2.36
10 100 10 10000
13. .03  .006  .007 = ?] {35Zg we.wm.Gm (gvbwmK `ÿZv)}
K) .000126 L) .00000126 M) .0001260 N) .126000 DËi:L
e¨vL¨v: 367 = 126 GLb `kwgK emv‡Z n‡e
2+3+3 = 8 Ni Av‡M| myZivs 126 Gi Av‡M 5wU
ïb¨ wb‡q `kwgK emv‡Z n‡e | DËi: .00000126
14. 0.02  0.002  0.01 = ?(36Zg wewmGm gvbwmK `ÿZv-wjwLZ)
K. 0.004 L. 0.0040 M. 0.0004 N. 0.0000004 DËi: N
2 2 1 4
mgvavb:   
100 1000 100 10000000
 0.0000004
A_ev mivmwi, wZbwU msL¨v ¸Y K‡i 4| 2+3+2 = 7 Ni Av‡M `kwgK w`‡Z n‡e|
ZvB 4 ev‡` ïb¨ wb‡Z n‡e 6wU| DËi: 0.0000004
15. 1.1, 0.01 I 0.0011 Gi mgwó KZ?[29-Zg wewmGm]
K. 0.01111 L.1.1111 M. 1.10111 N. 11.1101 DËi:L
mgvavb: 1.1+ 0.01 + 0.0011 = 1.1111
0.001
16. Gi gvb KZ.?
0.1  0.1
K.0.001 L. 1.1 M.0.01 N.0.1 DËi:N
0.001 1
mgvavb: =  0.1(Dc‡i `kwg‡Ki c‡i 3wU msL¨v I wb‡P 2wU A_©vr Dc‡i 1wU †ewk Av‡Q ZvB wb‡P 10 ¸Y n‡q‡Q)
0.1  0.1 10
17. (0.2)  (0.1) = KZ ?
2 3

(K) 30 (L) 40 (M) 44 (N) 42 DËi: L

0.2  0.2 0.04 4  100
 mgvavb: (0.2)  (0.1) =
2 3
= = = 40
0.1  0.1  0.1 0.001 1  10
0.1  0.01  0.001
18. = KZ ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
0.2  0.02  0.002
1 1 1 1
(K) (L) (M) (N) DËi: N
80 800 8000 8
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 19 # MvwYwZK hyw³
mgvavb:
0.1  0.01  0.001 0.000001 1
= =
0.2  0.02  0.002 0.000008 8

eM© I eM©g~j †ei Kiv:

19. eM©g~j Kiæb : .09  ? (36Zg wewmGm gvbwmK `ÿZv-wjwLZ)
K. 0.3 L. 3 M. 0.03 N. 9 DËi: K
 mgvavb: 0.30.3 = 0.09 A_v©r ¸Yd‡j `kwg‡Ki ci AwZwi³ GKwU ïb¨ Avvm‡e|
20. 15.6025  ? [36Zg wewmGm]
K. 3.85 L. 3.75 M. 3.95 N. 3.65 DËi: M
 mgvavb: wecixZ cvk †_‡K fvM Ki‡j A_ev Ackb †_‡K 3.95 3.95= 15.6025|

21. 2450 msL¨vwU‡K KZ Øviv ¸b Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y© eM©msL¨v n‡e ?

K. 2 L.5 M. 7 N. 11 DËi:K
 mgvavb:
22450
51225
5245
749
7
2450 = 2  5  5  7 7
‡h‡nZz 2 †Rvowenxb i‡q‡Q, ZvB 2 Øviv ¸Y Ki‡j msL¨vwU c~Y©eM© n‡e|
22. ‡Kvb msL¨vi eM© g~‡ji mv‡_ 10 †hvM Ki‡j †hvM dj 4 Gi eM© n‡e ? [gva¨wgK wkÿK wb‡qvM cixÿv-2019]
(K) 9 (L) 16 (M) 25 (N) 36 DËi: N
mgvavb:
awi, msL¨vwU x
cÖkœg‡Z, x + 10 = 16
 x = 16 - 10  x = 36  x = 36
mn‡R mgvavb: mevi †k‡li w`K †_‡K 4 Gi eM© 16 nq 10 †hvM Kivi ci| Zvn‡j 10 †hvM Kivi Av‡M wQj 16-10 = 6|
Avevi eM©g~j Kivi ci 6 n‡j eM©g~j Kivi Av‡M wQj 6 = 36 |
2

23. Evaluate 248  52  144 = ?

A. 16 B. 17 C.18 D.19 Ans:A
 mgvavb: 248  52  144
= 248  52  12 = 248  64
= 248  8 = 256 =16
~Trick: ‡k‡li w`K †_‡K eM©gyj ‡K †f‡½ †f‡½ wn‡me Ki‡j mn‡R wg‡j hvq|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 20 # MvwYwZK hyw³

24. Evaluate 41  21  19  9 = ?
A. 6.4 B. 5 C. 6 D. 3 Ans:C

 mgvavb: 41  21  19  9

= 41  21  19  3

= 41  21  16

= 41  21  4  41  25
= 41  5 = 36 = 6
(Tips:G ai‡Yi eo eo iæU hy³ cÖkœ ‡`‡L Nve‡o bv wM‡q †kl w`K ‡_‡K mgvavb Ki‡j mn‡R DËi ‡ei n‡e|)
25. 80  125  ? (36Zg wewmGm gvbwmK `ÿZv-wjwLZ)
K. 9 5 L. 20 5 M. 40 5 N. 60 5 DËi: K
 mgvavb: 80  125  5  16  ( 5 ) 3
2
= 4 5  ( 5) 5  4 5 5 5
= 5 (4  5) = 9 5 mwVK DËi 9 5
26. The difference between 150 and 54 is :-
16
(a) 2 6 (b) (c) 96 (d) None Ans:a
6
 mgvavb:
150 - 54 = 25 6 - 9  6 {Ggb fv‡e fv½‡Z n‡e †hb †fZ‡i GKwU eM© msL¨v Av‡m}
= 25  6  9  6
= 5 6 3 6 =2 6
Ab¨vb¨ :
27. GKwU msL¨v 506 †_‡K hZ eo 606 †_‡K ZZ †QvU| msL¨vwU KZ?(36Zg wewmGm gvbwmK `ÿZv-wjwLZ)
K. 550 L. 556 M. 560 N. 566 DËi: L
 mgvavb:
eo+‡ QvU 506  606
wb‡Y©q msL¨v = =  556
2 2
28. wZb m`‡m¨i GKwU weZK© `‡ji m`m¨‡`i Mo eqm 24 eQi| hw` †Kvb m`‡m¨i eqmB 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bv nq Z‡e
Zv‡`i †Kvb GKR‡bi eqm m‡ev©”P KZ n‡Z cv‡i?[33Zg wewmGm]
K. 25 eQi L. 30 eQi M. 28 eQi N. 32 eQi DËi: L
 mgvavb:
weZK© `‡ji m`m¨‡`i eq‡mi mgwó = (24  3) eQi = 72 eQi| hw` `yBRb m`‡m¨i eqm me©wb¤œ aiv nq, Z‡e Z…Zxq
R‡bi m‡ev©”P eqm cvIqv hv‡e| †h‡nZz †Kv‡bv m`‡m¨i eqm 21 eQ‡ii wb‡P bq, †m‡nZz weZK© `‡ji 2 R‡bi me©wb¤œ
eq‡mi mgwó = (21  2) eQi = 42 eQi| myZivs, Z…Zxq R‡bi m‡ev©”P eqm = (72 - 42) eQi = 30 eQi|
 Bb‡mckb I‡qe ev A¨v‡ci cixÿv_©x‡`i Rb¨ (44Zg wewmGm cÖ¯‘wZ) # 21 # MvwYwZK hyw³
29. GKRb e¨vUmg¨v‡bi AvUwU Iqvb‡W-‡Z Gfv‡iR 75| cieZ©x 2 g¨v‡P KZ ivb Ki‡j Gfv‡iR 77 n‡e ? [38 Zg
wewmGm (wjwLZ)-gvbwmK-`ÿZv]
(K) 158 (L) 162 (M) 170 (N) 166 DËi: M
mgvavb:
8 wU g¨v‡Pi Mo ivb 75 n‡j †gvU ivb n‡e = 758 = 600 ivb|
GLb cieZ©x 2 g¨vP †Lj‡j †gvU g¨vP n‡e 8+2 = 10 wU Ges 10 wU g¨v‡Pi Mo n‡e 77|
myZivs ZLb 10 wU g¨v‡Pi †gvU ivb n‡e = 77 10 = 770
 c‡ii g¨vP `yBwU‡Z ivb Ki‡Z n‡e = (770-600) = 170 ivb