M7C Controller

User Documentation
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Errata
Any errors found in this handbook are promulgated through the Park Air FTP network. Any
user can access this information by logging on to:
ftp.parkairsystems.com
When logged on, select the public (Pub) folder, then the Handbook Errata Sheets folder,
and then select the required equipment model.
[Adobe Acrobat™ must be loaded on your PC to use this facility]

Handbook Title: M7C Controller User Documentation

Handbook Part Number: 31-37000M7C

Handbook Version: 2.1

Date of Issue: August 2009

Published By: Park Air Systems

Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England

Telephone: From UK, 01778 345434

From outside UK, 44 1778 345434

Fax: From UK, 01778 342877

From outside UK, 44 1778 342877

www.parkairsystems.com

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Configuration Page
This user documentation is applicable only to controllers that are configured as per the
information given on this page.

Controller
Configuration for the controllers applicable to this user documentation is listed in Table 1.

Table 1 Controller Configuration

Model Part Number Mark Modification State

Desktop controller 24-07700000-1 1 0

Rack/Console mount controller The M7C Rack/Console Mount Version is a

bespoke equipment comprising a Control Head
fitted into a panel, or console, to suit the cus-
tomer’s particular requirement. This version has
no standard order part number.

Control Head Module

Configuration for the Control Head module applicable to this user documentation is listed in Table 2.

Table 2 Module Configuration

Module Part Number Software Part

Number and Version

Control Head module 68-70000714 65-00000670 V01 D00

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Foreword
This user documentation provides the information required by a user to install, use and maintain the M7C
Controller.
The Maintenance procedures included in this documentation are limited to rectification by replacing a
faulty Control Head and, in the desktop version, faulty fuses.

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Amendments and Modifications

Amendments to this user documentation are listed below.

Handbook Date of Amendment

Version Publication

2.0 October 2008 Revised in toto.

2.1 August 2009 Chassis earth stud clarified as being M6 (page 4-11).

Modifications (Build State) to the M7C Controller are listed below.

Mod State Date Detail Applicable Park Air

Change Notice

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Customer Support

Contacting Park Air

Customer support is available using email, telephone or fax. If you require help in configuring, installing
or maintaining equipment supplied by Park Air, use any of the contact methods listed below.

Email
Address: [email protected]

Telephone
During normal UK office hours: +44 1778 381557
Outside normal UK office hours: +44 7733 124457

Fax
Fax number: +44 1778 381556

Mail
Address: Customer Services Department
Park Air Systems
Northfields
Market Deeping
Peterborough PE6 8UE
England

Web Site
Web address: www.parkairsystems.com

Fault Reporting
To ensure that Park Air continues to offer the highest level of after sales service, it is necessary to gather
as much information as possible about equipment faults. If any equipment supplied by Park Air becomes
unserviceable, please complete a copy of the fault report shown on the next page, and return it to the
Customer Services department at Park Air.

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Fault Report

Customer: ....................................................................
Address: ....................................................................
....................................................................
....................................................................
Telephone: ....................................................................
Email: ....................................................................
Fax: ....................................................................

Equipment Details
Park Air works order number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment serial number . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Service Details
Commissioning date. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Failure/repair date . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Software version (if known) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Supply voltage . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
Equipment environment: Office area / dedicated equipment room / heated / air-conditioned
(delete as applicable)

Fault Detail
Symptoms of fault: ..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................
Results of any tests: ..........................................................
..........................................................
Any repairs carried out: ..........................................................
..........................................................
Comments/action requested: . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .
..........................................................
..........................................................
..........................................................

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Health and Safety

Warnings
A warning is used to indicate possible danger to personnel. Throughout Park Air handbooks, warnings
are indicated by the following symbols:

WARNING Indicates electrical danger to personnel.

WARNING Indicates a hazardous material.

WARNING Indicates a non-ionizing radiation hazard.

WARNING Indicates a specified danger to personnel.

Cautions
A caution is used to indicate possible danger to the equipment.

Caution Indicates the presence of Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESDs).

Caution Indicates a specified danger to the equipment.

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Approvals and Regulations

The following approvals and regulations apply to the M7C controller:

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Regulations

This device operates in conjunction with an M7 series radio to provide remote control of a licensed
transmitter under Part 87 of the FCC rules.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:

(1) This device may not cause harmful interference.

(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.

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List of Abbreviations
The following list gives the standard abbreviations used in Park Air user documentation.
A ampere LRU line replaceable unit
ac alternating current M mega
AGC automatic gain control m metre
ALC automatic level control mA milliamp
AM amplitude modulation MARC multi-access remote control
ATC air traffic control Mbits/s megabits per second
BER bit error rate MHz megahertz
BIT built-in test mm millimetre
bps bits per second ms millisecond
C celsius MSK minimum shift keying
CAS channel associated signalling mW milliwatt
CCE control centre equipment NB narrow-band
CD compact disk n/c normally closed
CSMA carrier sense multiple access n/o normally open
dB decibel PA power amplifier
dc direct current PC personal computer
DSB double sideband PCB printed circuit board
D8PSK differentially encoded 8-phase shift pk-pk peak-to-peak
keying
ppm parts per million
E1-RIC E1-radio interconnect
PSU power supply unit
ESD electrostatic sensitive device
PTT press to transmit
E-BIT external bit signal
RCMS remote control and monitoring
Fig figure system
FM frequency modulation RF radio frequency
FP frequency preset RF PA radio frequency power amplifier
g gramme RSSI radio signal strength indication
HPA high power amplifier TDMA time division multiple access
Hz hertz TS time slot
IF intermediate frequency UHF ultra high frequency
k kilo V volt
kbits/s kilobits per second VA volt-ampere
kg kilogramme VCCS voice control and communication
kHz kilohertz switch

LCD liquid crystal display VFP virtual front panel

LED light emitting diode VHF very high frequency

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VOGAD voice-operated gain adjusting device

W watt

WB wideband

WP waveform profile

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Contents
Page

Configuration Page iii

Foreword v
Amendments and Modifications vi
Customer Support vii
Health and Safety ix
Approvals and Regulations x
List of Abbreviations xi

Overview
Introduction 1-2
About this Documentation 1-3
Configurations 1-3
Models and Part Numbers 1-4
Options 1-4
What’s In the Box 1-4
Accessories 1-4
Power Requirement 1-5
Desktop Version 1-5
Rack/Console Mount Version 1-5

Specification
Dimensions and Weight 2-2
Desktop Version 2-2
Rack/Console Mount Version 2-3
Input Supplies 2-4
M7C Desktop Controller 2-4
M7C Rack/Console Mount Controller 2-4
Environmental 2-5
Desktop Version Interfaces 2-5
Control Head 2-5
Rear Panel 2-5
Rack/Console Version Interfaces 2-6
Control Head Front Panel 2-6
Control Head Rear Panel 2-6

Operation
Introduction 3-2
Operating the Controller 3-3
Switching On 3-3
Control Head Key Functions 3-3
Guard Receiver Indications 3-5
Controller Log In 3-6
Accessing a Radio 3-8
Retuning the Accessed Radio 3-9
Tuning the Radio 3-13
Waveform Profiles 3-14
Frequency Presets 3-15
Log In if Security is Applied 3-16
Tuning Using the Current Waveform Profile 3-18
Tuning by Recalling a Stored Waveform Profile 3-20
Tuning by Recalling a Stored Frequency Preset 3-23
Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing 3-25
Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing 3-26
Maritime Channels 3-27

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Contents (continued)
Page

Installation
Warnings and Cautions 4-2
Introduction 4-3
Desktop Controller 4-4
Initial Inspection of the Controller 4-4
Rear Panel Connectors 4-5
E1 Connector 4-6
4-Wire E & M Connector 4-7
External Speaker Connector 4-7
Microphone/Headset Connectors 4-7
Microphone/Headset Connector (Rear Panel) 4-8
E1 Clock Select Switch 4-9
Connecting the Input Supplies 4-9
dc Input Supply Connector 4-9
ac Input Supply Connector 4-10
ac Input Fuse 4-11
Chassis Stud 4-11
Control Head Connectors 4-12
Fill Connector 4-12
Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector 4-12
Rack/Console Mount Version 4-14
Initial Inspection of the Rack/Console Mount Controller 4-14
4-Wire E & M Connector 4-15
dc Input Connector 4-16
E1 Connector 4-17
Microphone/Headset Connectors 4-18
Headset/Speaker Connector (Rear Panel) 4-18
Control Head Front Panel Connectors 4-20
Fill Connector 4-20
Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector 4-20
Configuring the Controller 4-22
Allocating Radios to Button Positions 4-22
Configuring the Controller Settings 4-24
Controller Security 4-26
Disable Security 4-29

Configurations
Introduction 5-2
Connecting a Controller to Operate a Single Radio 5-2
Connecting One or Two Controllers to Operate Multiple Radios 5-4
Connecting Multiple Controllers to Multiple Radios 5-7

Maintenance
Introduction 6-2
Scheduled Maintenance 6-3
Cleaning and Checking Security of Connectors 6-3
Checking the ac and dc Change-Over 6-3
Unscheduled Maintenance 6-4
To Replace the Control Head 6-4

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Overview
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Introduction
The M7C controller allows one or more M7 radios to be operated from a remote location. Available as a
desktop (Fig 1-1) or rack/console mount version, the controller connects with the radio via a single Cat 5
cable. The controller has the same Control Head as the radio to provide identical operator activity.

Control Head

Fig 1-1 M7C Desktop Controller

Functionality (Fig 1-2) is determined by the combination of installed hardware, and software defined
waveforms loaded into the radios that are connected to the controller.

M7C Controller

M7 Radio

Civil Air Traffic Applications Maritime Operation Military Applications EPM Applications
(M7XS only)

Ship
VHF AM-Voice UHF AM-Voice
Configuration

VHF Data Link Shore

Configuration UHF FM-Voice HaveQuick
VDL Mode 2

VHF Data Link Wideband Data Saturn

VDL Mode 3

External
Talon
Encryption

Link 11

Fig 1-2 Operating Waveforms

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About this Documentation

This documentation is split into six topics. The content of each topic is:
Topic 1. Overview (This topic). Gives a brief overview of the controller and details the
available models, options and accessories.

Topic 2. Specification Gives the specification of the controllers.

Topic 3. Operation Provides the procedures to operate the controller. The procedures
include, switching on, logging in and tuning using the waveform
profiles and frequency presets stored in the radio.

Topic 4. Installation Details the procedures necessary to successfully install and configure
the controller. Configuration includes allocating radios to preset
buttons, selecting the required controller settings and applying
security.

Topic 5. Configurations Shows how a controller connects to a radio, a single controller

connects to multiple radios and multiple controllers connect to multiple
radios.

Topic 6. Maintenance Details the controller’s scheduled and unscheduled maintenance

procedures. Unscheduled maintenance is limited to replacing faulty
fuses, or a control head module.

Configurations
In the simplest configuration, a single controller is used to operate a single M7 radio. The controller and
radio are connected through an E1 link.
The M7C controller can also be used in systems when a single controller is required to operate multiple
radios, or when multiple controllers are required to control multiple radios. Examples are shown in the
Configurations topic.
When multiple controllers or radios are used, one or more E1 routers are required. The examples shown
in the Configurations topic use the Park Air E1-Radio Interconnect (E1-RIC).

Fig 1-3 Control Head

M7C Controller Page 1-3 Overview

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Models and Part Numbers

Table 1-1 shows the M7C controllers covered in this user documentation and lists the part numbers.

Table 1-1 Models and Part Numbers

Model Part Number Notes

M7C Desktop Version 24-07700000-1

M7C Rack/Console Mount Version The M7C Rack/Console Mount Version is a

bespoke equipment comprising a Control Head
(see Fig 1-3) fitted into a panel, or console, to
suit the customer’s particular requirement. This
version has no standard order part number.

Options
No options are currently available.

What’s In the Box

The following items are supplied with each desktop controller:
 Customer kit, part number 70-M7CDCUST, containing ac and dc power connectors, supply
fuses and leads. A full listing of the customer kit is given in the Installation topic
 CD containing M7C Controller and M7 Radio User Documentation
 CD containing the M7 radio software (contains Control Head software).

Accessories
Accessories, as listed in Table 1-2, are currently available to purchase.

Table 1-2 Accessories

Description Part Number

Engineer’s hand microphone for maintenance and general purpose use 24-11030302

Desk microphone, dynamic with PTT switch. Can be hand-held or clipped to stand
24-11201012
for desk-top use

Telephone handset with integral PTT switch 24-13000502

Headset/Boom microphone. Dual earpiece with foam filled cushions and

pneumatically padded headband. Dynamic noise-cancelling boom microphone with 24-12001PH2
ball joint for continuous adjustment

M7C Controller Page 1-4 Overview

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Power Requirement
Desktop Version
The desktop version operates from a standard input ac mains supply, or from a low voltage 21.6 to
32 Vdc supply. If both input supplies are connected, operation from the ac supply takes priority;
automatic change-over to the dc supply occurs if the mains supply fails.

Rack/Console Mount Version

The rack/console mount version operates only from a low voltage 21.6 to 32 Vdc supply.

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M7C Controller Page 1-6 Overview

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Specification
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Dimensions and Weight

Desktop Version
The dimensions of the desktop version of the M7C controller are shown in Fig 2-1.

309

159 162

241

All dimensions in mm

Fig 2-1 M7C Desktop Controller – Dimensions

The weight of the desktop version of the M7C controller is 5.9 kg.

M7C Controller Page 2-2 Specification

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Rack/Console Mount Version

The M7C Rack/Console Mount Version is a bespoke equipment comprising a Control Head fitted into a
panel, or console, to suit the customer’s particular requirement.
The dimensions of the control head are shown in Fig 2-2.

42.5

2
All dimensions in mm

18.1

153
167 160

223

238

Fig 2-2 Control Head Dimensions

The weight of the control head is 1.0 kg.

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Input Supplies
M7C Desktop Controller
The desktop version of the M7C controller operates from an ac mains, or a low voltage dc input supply.
When both supplies are connected, operation from the ac supply takes priority; automatic change-over
to the dc supply occurs if the mains supply fails. On restoration of the ac supply, the equipment reverts
to ac operation.
ac Supply Any voltage between 99 and 264 Vac, single phase, 48 to 62 Hz.

Power consumption is typically 30 VA (45 VA maximum).

The switch-on inrush current is 30 A maximum.

dc Supply Any voltage between 21.6 and 32 Vdc, negative earth.

Power consumption is typically 20 W (30 W maximum).

The switch-on inrush current is 5 A maximum.

M7C Rack/Console Mount Controller

The M7C rack/console mount controller operates only from a dc input supply.
When a controller is connected directly to a radio and the cable length between the controller and radio
does not exceed 10 metres, the controller’s power is obtained from the radio’s dc supply output. When
the cable length exceeds 10 metres, an external dc supply is required.
When M7C rack/console mount controllers are used to control multiple radios, an external dc supply is
required.
dc Supply Any voltage between 21.6 and 32 Vdc, negative earth.

Power consumption is typically 20 W (30 W maximum).

The switch-on inrush current is 5 A maximum.

M7C Controller Page 2-4 Specification

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Environmental
Ambient Temperature Range All models operate with an ambient temperature between -20oC and
+55oC.

Storage Temperature Range All models can be stored at temperatures between -40oC and +70oC
without damage.

Humidity Range All models operate at relative humidities between 5 and 95%
non-condensing.

Altitude All models operate at altitudes up to 5000 m and can be transported

at altitudes of up to 15000 m without damage.

Shock and Vibration All models operate after a shock of 40 g from 45 Hz to 2 kHz.
Compliant with EN 60068-2-27.

All models operate during vibrations of 4 to 500 Hz.

Compliant with EN 60068-2-6.

Ingress All models operate in an environment defined in EN 60529 with a

free-standing radio to IP20 and the front of the control head to IP34.

Ventilation Convection cooled.

Desktop Version Interfaces

Control Head
Microphone/Headset/
Maintenance Connector A 10-way Lemo socket that provides the following functions:

 Active (powered) or passive microphone

 Headset connection. Receiver and sidetone levels
independently adjustable. 0 to 3 V from 33 ohm source
 USB port for software installation and maintenance using the
Data Loader Application (M7DLA).
Fill Connector The 6-way Fill connector is used to connect a KYK13 or BID250
device.

Rear Panel
Microphone/Headset/
Connector A 10-way Lemo socket that provides the following functions:

 Active (powered) or passive microphone

 Headset connection. Receiver and sidetone levels
independently adjustable. 0 to 3 V from 33 ohm source.
External Speaker A 3.5 mm jack socket for connecting an external active loudspeaker
system.

E1 Connector An 8-way RJ connector that is used to connect the controller to a radio,

or several radios via an E1 router.

4-Wire E & M Connector An 8-way RJ connector that provides audio, PTT and Squelch signals
applicable to the selected radio. These signals may be used as a
system monitoring facility.

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Rack/Console Version Interfaces

Control Head Front Panel
Microphone/Headset/
Maintenance Connector A 10-way Lemo socket that provides the following functions:

 Active (powered) or passive microphone

 Headset connection. Receiver and sidetone levels
independently adjustable. 0 to 3 V from 33 ohm source
 USB port for software installation and maintenance using the
Data Loader Application (M7DLA).
Fill Connector The 6-way Fill connector is used to connect a KYK13 or BID250
device.

Control Head Rear Panel

Microphone/Headset
connector An RJ connector that provides the following functions:

 Active (powered) or passive microphone

 Headset connection. Receiver and sidetone levels
independently adjustable. 0 to 3 V from 33 ohm source
 Drive for a passive, or active, loudspeaker system.
E1 Connector An 8-way RJ connector that is used to connect the controller to a radio,
or several radios via an E1 router.

4-Wire E & M Connector An 8-way RJ connector that provides audio, PTT and Squelch signals
applicable to the selected radio. These signals may be used as a
system monitoring facility.

dc Input Connector An 8-way RJ connector that accepts the controller’s dc input supply
and selects the active E1 clock.

M7C Controller Page 2-6 Specification

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Operation
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Introduction

This topic details the operation of the M7C controller. Operation is achieved using a microphone/headset
connected to the front panel with reception being monitored through the headset and/or the integral
loudspeaker.
The controller has two modes of operation: Controller mode and Radio mode.
 In Controller mode an operator may transmit and receive on the selected radio using the
frequency and operating mode that the radio is currently tuned to. In Controller mode, a radio
cannot be retuned.
 In Radio mode the selected radio, subject to security limitations, can be retuned.
This topic is divided into sub-sections as follows.
 Switching on. See page 3-3
 Understanding the Control Head key functions. See page 3-3 and page 3-5
 Log in to the controller if security has been set. See page 3-6
 Access any connected radio. See page 3-8
 Retuning the selected radio. See page 3-9.

Configuring the controller, which includes allocating radios to button positions, configuring controller
settings and setting security, is detailed in the Installation topic starting on page 4-22.

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Operating the Controller

Switching On

Do not attempt to operate the controller until the installation has been completed.

At the Control Head, set the On/Off switch to On (Fig 3-1). Check that the Control Head display lights up.

Control Head
On/Off Switch
(pull out and lever)

Fig 3-1 Control Head

Control Head Key Functions

Fig 3-1 shows the control head that is fitted with a high visibility electroluminescent display, tactile soft
keys and a numeric keypad. A complete operator audio interface incorporating loudspeaker, headset and
microphone facilities is included.

Hearing loss can result when listening to audio at excessively high levels, or for prolonged
periods of time. Always set the volume control to a safe (low) level before using
headphones.

Key operation is shown in Fig 3-2. Note that Key 1 to Key 13 are soft keys (that is, the function may
change depending on the action being performed) that allow selection of the displayed function.
The controller may be configured to turn off the display if no key has been pressed for 10 minutes. This
facility is enabled or disabled within the Config settings.

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Key 1 to Key 5 are presets that can have

up to five of the system radios allocated
to them (this example shows only 2 The centre display shows the If more than five system radios are
presets). Pressing any of these keys currently accessed radio; the radio’s used, five are allocated to presets
accesses the relevant radio. operating frequency, frequency preset Key 1 to Key 5. The remainder are
and waveform profile. accessed by pressing Key 7 - More
Not Assigned means that radios are
radios. All system radios are listed;
available but have not been assigned to
any one can be selected.
a preset.
No Radio means there is no system radio
available for the preset. Key 6 allows Security
features to be enabled.

When the display shows the Keys the transmitter using modulation from the
Controller Home screen (as Microphone connector. Key lights (Blue) when
shown in this figure) Key 9 and the transmitter is keyed.
Displays Tx when the Key 10 are used as a volume
transmitter is keyed. control.
Displays Rx(d) when the
squelch is defeated. At other times the keys are used Toggles Squelch Defeat between On and Off.
to scroll up and down through Key lights (Blue) when squelch is defeated or a
lists. signal is received.

Provides a visual BIT alarm:

 Green = no fault
 Red = internal fault
 Flashing red = external warning
 Flashing green = an external warning that
has been acknowledged by the operator.
When pressed, displays the BIT screen.

Fig 3-2 Controller Home Screen Key Functions

The legends Key 1 to Key 13 shown on the illustrations throughout this documentation
are not engraved on the keys. The legends are used in the documentation in order to
make identification easier.

M7C Controller Page 3-4 Operation

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Guard Receiver Indications

When an optional guard receiver is fitted in the selected radio, the indications shown in Fig 3-3 are
shown.
The guard receiver monitors the VHF AM distress frequency 121.500 MHz and the UHF AM distress
frequency 243.000 MHz. When a signal is received above the guard receiver’s squelch level, an audio
output is produced that mixes with the main receiver’s audio output. The main audio output level is
automatically reduced by 10 dB. The guard receiver remains operational regardless of the radio’s current
operating waveform. However, if the radio is tuned to the VHF distress frequency, the VHF guard receiver
is disabled; similarly, if the radio is tuned to the UHF distress frequency, the UHF guard receiver is
disabled.

Indicates whether guard

reception is VHF or UHF. Flashes (blue) when a
guard signal is received
Toggles the guard
squelch On and Off

Fig 3-3 Controller Home Screen with Optional Guard Receiver Indications

The guard receiver can be configured in different ways (see radio user documentation’s Installation
topic). The possible configurations are:
 Off. The guard receiver operation is inhibited
 VHF Only. The guard receiver monitors the VHF distress frequency regardless of the radio’s
current operating waveform
 UHF Only. The guard receiver monitors the UHF distress frequency regardless of the radio’s
current operating waveform
 Auto. If the main receiver is tuned to an operating frequency below 200.000 MHz, the guard
receiver is automatically set to monitor the VHF distress frequency. If the main receiver is tuned
to an operating frequency of 200.000 MHz or above, the guard receiver is automatically set to
monitor the UHF distress frequency. If the main radio is operating in a frequency hopping mode,
the guard receiver is automatically set to monitor the UHF distress frequency
 Both V/U. The guard receiver monitors both the VHF and UHF distress frequencies regardless
of the radio’s current operating waveform.

M7C Controller Page 3-5 Operation

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Controller Log In
The M7C controller has a security feature that limits operation until a 4-digit PIN number has been
entered. When the controller is initially switched on, the Home screen is displayed.
 Fig 3-4 shows an example Home screen with no security set
 Fig 3-5 shows an example Home screen with the security feature set.

Fig 3-4 Example Controller Home Screen

If security has been set, Key 6 displays Security Login as shown in Fig 3-5. Some buttons may be
surrounded by a dotted line indicating those buttons are inoperable. They become operational
after you log in, providing your security profile permits the action.

Fig 3-5 Example Controller Home Screen with Security Applied

M7C Controller Page 3-6 Operation

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To log in if Security is set:

(1) At the Home screen (Fig 3-5) press Key 6 – Security Login.
(2) Ensure that the Enter PIN to Login screen (Fig 3-6) is displayed.
(3) Using the keypad, key in the 4-digit PIN; then press Key 13 – Enter. If an incorrect PIN is entered,
you are returned to the Home screen.

Fig 3-6 Enter PIN to Login Screen

(4) When the correct PIN is entered, you are returned to the Home screen (Fig 3-7). The screen
indicates the security profile is active. When logged in, some limitations may apply to the scope
of operation. Restrictions are indicated by buttons being surrounded by a dotted line. In the
example shown in Fig 3-7, More Radios cannot be selected.

Active Controller Security Profile

Fig 3-7 Example Controller Home Screen when Logged In

M7C Controller Page 3-7 Operation

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Accessing a Radio
From the Home screen (Fig 3-8) any system radio can be accessed, subject to security settings, by
pressing the appropriate preset buttons Key 1 to Key 5. [Preset buttons that do not have a radio allocated
to them are labelled ‘Not Assigned’. Preset buttons that do not have a radio connected are labelled ‘No
Radio’.]

If security is applied to the controller and you are logged in, any button surrounded
by a dotted line means operation has been restricted. For example, if Key 7 is
surrounded by a dotted line (Fig 3-8), More Radios cannot be selected.

When a radio is accessed, an operator can transmit and listen to reception on the radio’s current
operating frequency. This is designated Controller mode and is indicated by the display as shown in
Fig 3-8.

This display indicates that Radio M7-1 is in controller mode. This means
an operator can transmit and listen to reception on Radio M7-1 on its
current operating frequency. The radio cannot be retuned.

Fig 3-8 Controller Home Screen

If the system has more than five radios, other radios can be selected (subject to security settings) by
pressing Key 7 – More Radios. A list of all radios is displayed; use Key 9 and Key 10 to scroll through
the list and press Key 13 – Select to select the highlighted radio.
When a radio is accessed using the More Radios button, an operator can transmit and listen to reception
on the selected radio’s current operating frequency; the radio cannot be retuned.

M7C Controller Page 3-8 Operation

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Retuning the Accessed Radio

From the controller, system radios may be retuned subject to controller and radio security limitations.
Only those radios preset on Keys 1 to 5 can be retuned. To retune a radio:

(1) From the controller’s Home screen, select any radio (by pressing any preset Key 1 to Key 5). The
example in Fig 3-9, shows the radio on preset 1 Key selected (Radio M7 - 1).

This display indicates that Radio M7-1 is in controller mode.

Fig 3-9 Controller Home Screen with Radio on Key 1 Selected

(2) Press the key that corresponds to the selected radio. In the example shown in Fig 3-9 it is Key 1
corresponding to the selected radio (Radio M7 - 1).
(3) The display now enters Radio mode and shows the radio’s Home screen as shown in Fig 3-10.

This display indicates that Radio M7-1 is in radio mode.

Fig 3-10 Controller Display in Radio Mode

(4) The radio may now be retuned as per the procedures starting on page 3-13.

M7C Controller Page 3-9 Operation

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(5) Fig 3-11 to Fig 3-13 details the Control Head’s key functions when a radio is selected.

Note:
Other activities, as listed below and subject to security limitations, can also be carried out from
the controller. The procedures for these activities are identical to those contained in the radio’s
user documentation and are not replicated in this documentation.
 Configuring the radio’s settings
 Creating and storing waveform profiles
 Creating and storing frequency presets
 Setting security.

In addition to the security features available on the controller, each radio may have
security applied. This means that in addition to the controller’s PIN number, the radio PIN
number must also be known to perform certain operations.

M7C Controller Page 3-10 Operation

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A 12 button keypad used for numeric or alphanumeric entries. Most buttons are
multifunction with each press cycling through the characters. For example button 2
cycles through: A B C a b c 2.
When a different button is pressed, the last character selected is accepted and the
new button is treated as the next character.
If two sequential characters from the same button are required, the Arrow keys
(Key 7 and Key 8) must be used (see Fig 3-12 on page 3-12).

Key 1 to Key 13
These are soft keys that allow
selection of the displayed function. Keys the transmitter using modulation
from the Microphone connector. Key lights
The legends Key 1 to Key 13 (Blue) when the transmitter is keyed.
shown in this illustration, and
throughout this documentation,
are not engraved on the keys. Toggles Squelch Defeat between On and
The legends are used in this Off. Key lights (Blue) when squelch is
documentation in order to defeated or a signal is received.
simplify identification.
Provides a visual BIT alarm:
 Green = no fault
 Red = internal fault
When the display shows the  Flashing red = external warning
Home screen (as shown in  Flashing green = an external
this figure) Key 9 and Key 10 warning that has been
are used as a volume control acknowledged by the operator.
for the internal loudspeaker When pressed, displays the BIT screen.
and headphones.

Fig 3-11 Control Head Radio Key Functions

M7C Controller Page 3-11 Operation

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Key 7 and Key 8 move the data entry cursor left and right respectively.
The Arrow key function is displayed only when a data entry is required.

When entering data using the keypad, each button cycles through the associated characters.
For example button 2 cycles through: a b c A B C 2. When a different button is pressed, the
last character selected is accepted and the new button is treated as the next character.
If two sequential characters from the same button are required, the Arrow keys (Key 7 and
Key 8) must be used to position the cursor in the required position.

Fig 3-12 Radio Edit Screen

Displayed only when the Guard Receiver

module is fitted

Key 11. Rx is displayed when a signal, strong enough Key 12. Press to defeat guard squelch. Press again to
to lift the squelch, is received. enable squelch operation.
Rx (d) is displayed when the receiver’s Key 13. Press to configure guard receiver.
squelch is defeated (the RX button toggles
Squelch Defeat on and off).
Tx is displayed when the transmitter is keyed.

Fig 3-13 Indications for Radio Transmit, Receive and Guard Operation

M7C Controller Page 3-12 Operation

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Tuning the Radio

Tuning the radio makes it ready to operate using the required waveform, the required settings for the
selected waveform, and at the required frequency. There are three methods of tuning the radio:

(1) Tuning using the current waveform profile. This involves selecting a new operating frequency
while retaining the current operating waveform and radio settings. See page 3-18.
(2) Tuning by recalling a stored waveform profile. This involves recalling one of the 20 available
waveform profiles and then entering the required operating frequency. Waveform profiles are
detailed on page 3-14. Tuning by recalling a stored waveform profile is described on page 3-20.
(3) Tuning by recalling a stored frequency preset. This involves recalling one of the 400 available
frequency presets that have been stored in the radio. A stored frequency preset contains a
Waveform Profile and an operating frequency (or channel if in Maritime mode). Frequency
presets are detailed on page 3-15. Tuning by recalling a stored frequency preset is described on
page 3-23.

Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Regulations

The M7X and M7XS transceivers comply with Part 15 of the FCC rules. Operation is subject to
the condition that the transceiver does not cause harmful interference.
 You are required to obtain a station license before transmitting from your transceiver.
 This equipment is licensed only for operation in the VHF aeronautical frequency band
between 118 and 136.975 MHz using amplitude modulation (AM) and 25 kHz channel
spacing. Operation in frequency bands other than the VHF aeronautical band is
subject to FAA approval.
 The transceiver’s power output should not exceed the output necessary for
satisfactory technical operation, taking account of local conditions and the area to be
covered.
 The transceiver’s frequency and parameters should be checked by authorized service
personnel before use and yearly (or more frequently) thereafter.

M7C Controller Page 3-13 Operation

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Waveform Profiles
A waveform profile is a set of instructions stored in the radio that define a mode of operation and certain
parameters associated with the mode. Up to 20 waveform profiles can be created and stored in the radio.
When a waveform profile is recalled, the user is prompted to enter an operating frequency (or a channel
number if in Maritime mode).
Fig 3-14 and Fig 3-15 show example waveform profiles. The default waveform profile designations are
WP1 to WP20. When created and stored in the radio, the designation can be changed to any name
containing up to eight characters. The waveform profile WP6 illustrated in Fig 3-14 could be renamed,
for example, AMV30W (signifying AM-voice with a 30 watt output).

Waveform
Profile WP6 Waveform Profile Designation (or Name)

AM-Voice Operating Waveform

Example Radio Settings stored in the Waveform Profile

RF Power Transmit Offset Carrier Squelch ALC and AGC

Output = 30 W Time Out = 180 s = +2.5 kHz Characteristics Settings

Fig 3-14 Example AM-Voice Waveform Profile

Creating waveform profiles is detailed in the M7 Radio user documentation’s Installation topic.

Waveform
Profile WP14 Waveform Profile Designation (or Name)

Maritime Operating Waveform

Example Radio Settings stored in the Waveform Profile

RF Power Transmit Operation Mode Format Squelch and

Output = 70 W Time Out = 180 s = Ship = International ALC Settings

Fig 3-15 Example Maritime Waveform Profile

M7C Controller Page 3-14 Operation

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Frequency Presets
A frequency preset is a set of instructions stored in the radio that define an operating frequency and an
associated waveform profile. Up to 400 frequency presets can be created and stored in the radio.
Fig 3-16 shows an example frequency preset.
The default frequency preset designations are FP1 to FP400. When created and stored in the radio, the
designation can be changed to any name containing up to eight alphanumeric characters. The frequency
preset FP27 could be renamed, for example, Approach.

Frequency Preset Designation (or Name)

Frequency Frequency = 123.450 MHz
Preset FP27
FP27 renamed as Approach

Waveform Waveform Profile Designation (or Name)

Profile WP6 WP6 renamed as AMV30W

AM-Voice Operating Waveform

Example Radio Settings stored in the Waveform Profile

RF Power Transmit Offset Carrier Squelch ALC and AGC

Output = 30 W Time Out = 180 s = +2.5 kHz Characteristics Settings

Fig 3-16 Example Frequency Preset

Fig 3-17 Display Showing the Example Frequency Preset and Waveform Profile

M7C Controller Page 3-15 Operation

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Log In if Security is Applied

M7 radios have a security feature that restricts non-authorized personnel from retuning and reconfiguring
the radio’s settings. Security is explained and set in the Installation topic on page 4-26.
Fig 3-18 and Fig 3-19 show the Home screen with and without security applied. Note that in Fig 3-19, the
Security label (Key 6) shows Security Log In; additionally the Frequency Preset, Waveform Profile,
Frequency and Radio Config labels have dotted surrounds. If security is applied you must have
knowledge of a 4-digit PIN before you can proceed to make changes to the radio. Refer to your
Administrator.

Fig 3-18 Home Screen – No Security Applied

Fig 3-19 Home Screen – With Security Applied

To log in:

(1) Press Key 6 – Security Log In.

(2) Ensure that the Enter PIN to Login screen (Fig 3-20) is displayed.
(3) Using the keypad, key in the 4-digit PIN; then press Key 13 – Enter. If an incorrect PIN is entered,
you are returned to the Home screen as shown in Fig 3-19.

M7C Controller Page 3-16 Operation

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Fig 3-20 Enter PIN to Login Screen

(4) When the correct PIN is entered, you are returned to the Home screen. The screen indicates your
security profile as shown in Fig 3-21 and the actions you may perform. In the example shown in
Fig 3-21, you may recall a frequency preset, but cannot edit the frequency, waveform profile, or
radio configuration (they are ‘greyed out’).

Security Profile

Fig 3-21 Home Screen Showing Permitted Actions

M7C Controller Page 3-17 Operation

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Tuning Using the Current Waveform Profile

Use this procedure only when sure that the current waveform profile, including the radio
parameters associated with the profile, is appropriate for the new operating frequency.

(1) At the Home screen (Fig 3-22) press Key 7 to display either the Enter Frequency screen
(Fig 3-23) or if in Maritime mode, the Enter Channel screen (Fig 3-24).

Press Key 7 to display the

Enter Frequency screen (or
Enter Channel screen if in
Maritime mode)

Fig 3-22 Select Frequency from Home Screen

(2) See the Notes on page 3-19. At the Enter Frequency screen (Fig 3-23) enter the required
frequency using the alphanumeric keys, or if Maritime mode is selected enter the required
channel at the Enter Channel screen (Fig 3-24).

Fig 3-23 Enter Frequency Screen

M7C Controller Page 3-18 Operation

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Fig 3-24 Enter Channel Screen (Maritime Mode Only)

Notes:
 If using an offset carrier system, enter the channel frequency, not the actual frequency. The offset
information is stored in the Waveform Profile
 If using 8.33 kHz channel spacing, see page 3-25 and enter the appropriate Displayed Frequency,
not the actual frequency
 If using 12.5 kHz channel spacing, see page 3-26 and enter the appropriate Displayed Frequency,
not the actual frequency
 Maritime channels are shown on page 3-27.

(3) When the required frequency or channel number has been keyed in, press Key 13 to enter the
information. If a valid frequency (or channel in Maritime mode) has been entered, the Home
screen is displayed showing the new operating frequency. The radio is now ready for use.
(4) If an invalid frequency (or channel in Maritime mode) was entered during this procedure, the
radio remains tuned to the previous settings; neither the Waveform Profile, or frequency are
altered. An invalid frequency may be due to:
 Entering a frequency outside the range of the radio
 Entering a frequency outside of the Selectable Frequency Bands. [When configuring the
radio, the frequency band may be limited by setting pass bands – see Restricting the Radio’s
Frequency Range in the M7 Radio User Documentation - Installation topic]
 Entering an 8.33 kHz channel frequency outside the permitted frequency band
 Entering an 8.33 kHz channel frequency in the wrong format (see page 3-25)
 Entering a 12.5 kHz channel frequency outside the permitted frequency band
 Entering a 12.5 kHz channel frequency in the wrong format (see page 3-26)
 Entering an invalid channel number for Maritime mode
 Entering an 8.33 kHz or 12.5 kHz channel frequency in a waveform that does not support
these channel spacings.

M7C Controller Page 3-19 Operation

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Tuning by Recalling a Stored Waveform Profile

Waveform profiles are explained on page 3-14. To recall any one of the 20 available profiles:

(1) From the Home screen (Fig 3-25) press Key 3 to display the list of Waveform Profiles.

Press Key 3 to display the

Waveform Profile list

Fig 3-25 Select Waveform Profiles from the Home Screen

(2) The Waveform Profiles list screen (Fig 3-26) makes the 20 stored profiles available for selection
by scrolling through the list using Key 9 and Key 10. An additional feature makes the first six
Waveform Profiles (WP1 to WP6) available for immediate recall by pressing Key 1, 2, or 3 (for
WP1, 2 or 3 respectively) or Key 6, 7, or 8 (for WP4, 5 or 6 respectively). If the immediate recall
facility is required, press the appropriate key.
(3) If a Waveform Profile that is not available on the immediate recall keys is required, press Key 9
or Key 10 to scroll through the list of 20 profiles. When the required Waveform Profile is
highlighted, press Key 13 to select the profile.

Press Key 9 (Up) or Key 10 (Down)

to scroll through the twenty Waveform Profiles

Fig 3-26 Example Waveform Profiles List Screen

M7C Controller Page 3-20 Operation

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(4) If a profile applicable to Maritime mode is selected the Enter Channel screen (Fig 3-28) is
displayed; for all other modes the Enter Frequency screen (Fig 3-27) is displayed. See the Notes
below and then, at the Enter Frequency screen (Fig 3-27) enter the required frequency using the
alphanumeric keys, or if Maritime mode is selected enter the required channel at the Enter
Channel screen (Fig 3-28).
(5) When the required frequency or channel number has been keyed in, press Key 13 to enter the
information. If a valid frequency (or channel in Maritime mode) has been entered, the Home
screen is displayed showing the new Waveform Profile and operating frequency. The radio is
now ready for use.

Notes:
 If using an offset carrier system, enter the channel frequency, not the actual frequency. The offset
information is stored in the Waveform Profile
 If using 8.33 kHz channel spacing, see page 3-25 and enter the appropriate Displayed Frequency,
not the actual frequency
 If using 12.5 kHz channel spacing, see page 3-26 and enter the appropriate Displayed Frequency,
not the actual frequency
 Maritime channels are shown on page 3-27.

Fig 3-27 Enter Frequency Screen

M7C Controller Page 3-21 Operation

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Fig 3-28 Enter Channel Screen (Maritime Mode Only)

(6) If an invalid frequency (or channel in Maritime mode) was entered during this procedure, the
radio remains tuned to the previous settings; neither the Waveform Profile, or frequency are
altered. An invalid frequency may be due to:
 Entering a frequency outside the range of the radio
 Entering a frequency outside of the Selectable Frequency Bands. [When configuring the
radio, the frequency band may be limited by setting pass bands – see Restricting the Radio’s
Frequency Range in the M7 Radio User Documentation - Installation topic]
 Entering an 8.33 kHz channel frequency outside the permitted frequency band
 Entering an 8.33 kHz channel frequency in the wrong format (see page 3-25)
 Entering an 12.5 kHz channel frequency outside the permitted frequency band
 Entering an 12.5 kHz channel frequency in the wrong format (see page 3-26)
 Entering an invalid channel number for Maritime mode
 Entering an 8.33 kHz or 12.5 kHz channel frequency in a waveform that does not support
these channel spacings.

M7C Controller Page 3-22 Operation

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Tuning by Recalling a Stored Frequency Preset

Frequency presets are explained on page 3-15. To recall any one of the 400 available presets:

(1) From the Home screen (Fig 3-29) press Key 2 to display the list of Frequency Presets.

Press Key 2 to display

the Frequency Preset list

Fig 3-29 Select Frequency Presets from the Home Screen

(2) The Frequency Presets list screen (Fig 3-30) makes the 400 stored presets available for
selection by scrolling through the list using Key 9 and Key 10. An additional feature makes the
first six Frequency Presets (FP1 to FP6) available for immediate recall by pressing Key 1, 2, or
3 (for FP1, 2 or 3 respectively) or Key 6, 7, or 8 (for FP4, 5 or 6 respectively). If the immediate
recall facility is required, press the appropriate key.
(3) If a Frequency Preset that is not available on the immediate recall keys is required, press Key 9
or Key 10 to scroll through the list of 400 presets. When the required Frequency Preset is
highlighted, press Key 13 to select the preset. [Note that keeping Key 9 or Key 10 pressed results
in faster scrolling.]

Press Key 9 (Up) or Key 10 (Down)

to scroll through the 400 Frequency Presets

Fig 3-30 Example List of Frequency Presets

M7C Controller Page 3-23 Operation

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(4) The radio is now ready to operate on the selected frequency and waveform profile as shown on
the Home screen (Fig 3-31). In this example, the radio now operates in AM-Voice on the
International VHF Distress frequency 121.500 MHz; the power output is 50 watt.

Fig 3-31 Home Screen Showing New Frequency and Waveform Profile

M7C Controller Page 3-24 Operation

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Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing
When setting the operating frequency of the radio and 8.33 kHz channel spacing is required, the
frequency that must be entered differs from the actual channel frequency. Table 3-1 shows the pattern
used for 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz spaced channel frequencies from 118.0000 MHz to 118.1416 MHz. The
pattern is the same for any frequency. The display conforms to ICAO convention for 8.33 kHz operation.

Table 3-1 25 kHz and 8.33 kHz Channel Spacing Displays

Actual Frequency Channel Spacing Frequency to be Entered

(to 4 decimal places) at Radio's Front Panel

118.0000 MHz 25 kHz 118.000 MHz

118.0000 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.005 MHz
118.0083 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.010 MHz
118.0166 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.015 MHz

118.0250 MHz 25 kHz 118.025 MHz

118.0250 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.030 MHz
118.0333 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.035 MHz
118.0416 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.040 MHz

118.0500 MHz 25 kHz 118.050 MHz

118.0500 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.055 MHz
118.0583 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.060 MHz
118.0666 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.065 MHz

118.0750 MHz 25 kHz 118.075 MHz

118.0750 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.080 MHz
118.0833 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.085 MHz
118.0916 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.090 MHz

118.1000 MHz 25 kHz 118.100 MHz

118.1000 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.105 MHz
118.1083 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.110 MHz
118.1166 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.115 MHz

118.1250 MHz 25 kHz 118.125 MHz

118.1250 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.130 MHz
118.1333 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.135 MHz
118.1416 MHz 8.33 kHz 118.140 MHz

M7C Controller Page 3-25 Operation

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Front Panel Display for 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing
When setting the operating frequency of the radio and 12.5 kHz channel spacing is required, the
frequency that must be entered differs from the actual channel frequency. Table 3-2 shows the pattern
used for 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz spaced channel frequencies from 225.0000 MHz to 225.1125 MHz. The
pattern is the same for any frequency.

Table 3-2 25 kHz and 12.5 kHz Channel Spacing Displays

Actual Frequency Channel Spacing Frequency to be Entered

(to 4 decimal places) at Radio's Front Panel

225.0000 MHz 25 kHz 225.000 MHz

225.0000 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.002 MHz
225.0125 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.012 MHz

225.0250 MHz 25 kHz 225.025 MHz

225.0250 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.027 MHz
225.0375 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.037 MHz

225.0500 MHz 25 kHz 225.050 MHz

225.0500 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.052 MHz
225.0625 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.062 MHz

225.0750 MHz 25 kHz 225.075 MHz

225.0750 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.077 MHz
225.0875 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.087 MHz

225.1000 MHz 25 kHz 225.100 MHz

225.1000 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.102 MHz
225.1125 MHz 12.5 kHz 225.112 MHz

M7C Controller Page 3-26 Operation

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Maritime Channels
The channels listed below show Maritime channels/frequencies. The shaded channels denote that in
American format, the Ship Tx Frequency is used for both Ship and Shore working: that is, simplex
working.
Channels 75 and 76 are guard channels for channel 16. Channel 70 is used as an emergency channel
for semi/automatic operation.

Channel Ship Tx Shore Tx Channel Ship Tx Shore Tx

Number Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz) Number Frequency (MHz) Frequency (MHz)

60 156.025 160.625

01 156.050 160.650 61 156.075 160.675

02 156.100 160.700 62 156.125 160.725

03 156.150 160.750 63 156.175 160.775

04 156.200 160.800 64 156.225 160.825

05 156.250 160.850 65 156.275 160.875

06 156.300 160.900 66 156.325 160.925

07 156.350 160.950 67 156.375 156.375

08 156.400 156.400 68 156.425 156.425

09 156.450 156.450 69 156.475 156.475

10 156.500 156.500 70 156.525 156.525

11 156.550 156.550 71 156.625 156.575

12 156.600 156.600 72 156.675 156.625

13 156.650 156.650 73 156.725 156.675

14 156.700 156.700 74 156.700 156.725

15 156.750 156.750 75 156.7625 156.7875

16 156.800 156.800 76 156.8125 156.8375

17 156.850 156.850 77 156.875 156.825

18 156.900 161.500 78 156.925 161.525

19 156.950 161.550 79 156.975 161.575

20 157.000 161.600 80 157.025 161.625

21 157.050 161.650 81 157.075 161.675

22 157.100 161.700 82 157.125 161.725

23 157.150 161.750 83 157.175 161.775

24 157.200 161.800 84 157.225 161.825

25 157.250 161.850 85 157.275 161.875

26 157.300 161.900 86 157.325 161.925

27 157.350 161.950 87 157.375 161.975

28 157.400 162.000 88 157.425 162.025

M7C Controller Page 3-27 Operation

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Intentionally Blank

M7C Controller Page 3-28 Operation

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Installation
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Warnings and Cautions

WARNING Dangerous Voltage

The instructions given in this topic involve connecting dangerous voltage to the controller
and should be carried out only by suitably qualified personnel.

WARNING Dangerous Voltage

A mains isolating switch should be fitted close to, and easily accessible from, the controller's
position. The isolation switch should isolate both live and neutral supplies, be clearly
labelled, and adequately rated to protect the equipment.

Caution ESDs

The M7C controller contains Electrostatic Sensitive Devices (ESDs). Personnel must be
aware of the precautions necessary to prevent damage to such devices. During installation
all precautions necessary to prevent ESD damage must be taken.

Caution Unauthorized Modifications

Changes or modifications made to this equipment that are not expressly approved by
Park Air, or parties authorized by Park Air, could void the user’s authority to operate the
equipment.

M7C Controller Page 4-2 Installation

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Introduction

This topic provides the detail necessary to install an M7C controller. Two versions of the controller are
available: the desktop version and the rack/console version.
 Installation detail regarding the desktop version starts on page 4-4
 Installation detail regarding the rack/console mount version starts on page 4-14.

M7C Controller Page 4-3 Installation

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Desktop Controller

The procedures necessary to install an M7C desktop controller are listed in Table 4-1.

Table 4-1 Installation Procedures

Procedure Reference

1 Read and understand the warnings and cautions given on page 4-2

2 Perform an initial inspection of the controller see page 4-4

3 Place the controller in its operational position

4 Connect 4-wire E & M signals (if required) see page 4-7

5 Connect an external loudspeaker (if required) see page 4-7

6 Connect a microphone/headset see page 4-7

7 Set the E1 Clock Select Switch to the appropriate setting see page 4-9

8 Connect a dc input supply (if required) see page 4-9

9 Connect an ac input supply (if required) see page 4-10

10 Connect the chassis stud to the cabinet or system earth see page 4-11

Connect the controller to the radio (applicable only when one see page 4-6 and the
11
controller is used with one radio) Configurations topic

Connect the controller to the appropriate E1 router (multi-radio see page 4-6 and the
12
systems only) Configurations topic

Initial Inspection of the Controller

On receipt of the controller, remove all transit packaging and check that there is no damage. If damage
is evident, contact Park Air immediately and retain the original transit packaging.
The following items are supplied with each M7C desktop controller:
 Customer kit, part number 70-M7CDCUST, containing,
(1) dc input connector (female XLR), part number 20-01030106 (Quantity 1)
(2) ac input lead (2 metres) complete with IEC connector,
part number 17-03000038S (Quantity 1)
(3) Fuse, ac input, T3.15AH 250V, part number 29C01100102S (Quantity 2)
(4) RJ45 to RJ45 Cat 5 communication lead (2 metres) 8-wire pin-to-pin (Quantity 1).

M7C Controller Page 4-4 Installation

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Rear Panel Connectors

The M7C desktop controller’s rear panel is shown in Fig 4-1.

Microphone/Headset dc Input
Connector Connector

ac Input E1 Clock 4-Wire E & M

Connector Selector Switch and E1
Connector
Chassis Stud
External Loudspeaker
Connector

Fig 4-1 M7C Desktop Controller – Rear Panel

M7C Controller Page 4-5 Installation

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E1 Connector
An 8-way RJ48 socket marked E1 that is used to connect the controller to a single radio, or several radios
via an E1 router (E1-RIC). Example uses are shown in the Configurations topic.
The pin-out is listed in Table 4-2. The connector is shown in Fig 4-2.

Table 4-2 E1 Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

1 TRing Balanced 120 ohm, 2.048 Mbps, HDB3 coding. Protected

with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and a Output
2 TTip 1.25 A fuse in each line

3 Ground 0V -

4 RRing Balanced 120 ohm, 2.048 Mbps, HDB3 coding. Protected

with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and a Input
5 RTip 1.25 A fuse in each line

6 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum Input

7 Ground 0V -

8 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum Input

Numbering is shown looking from the top of the connector.

The top is being viewed when the lever is on the bottom.
RJ48 Plug

Pin 1

Fig 4-2 RJ48 Connector Pin-Out

M7C Controller Page 4-6 Installation

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4-Wire E & M Connector

An 8-way RJ48 socket marked 4 - WIRE E&M that provides transmit audio, receive audio, PTT, and
squelch signal outputs relevant to the selected radio. These signals may be used within a communication
system as a monitoring facility.
The pin-out is listed in Table 4-3. The connector is shown in Fig 4-2.

Table 4-3 4-Wire E & M Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

1 Line in +
Balanced 600 ohm, -13 dBm (±2 dB) Input
2 Line in -

Open collector NPN transistor grounding output, normally

3 Squelch Output
open, 200 mA maximum

4 Line out -
Balanced 600 ohm, -13 dBm (±2 dB) Output
5 Line out +

Open collector NPN transistor grounding output, normally

6 PTT Output
open, 200 mA maximum

7 Ground 0V -

8 PTT TTL, active low input Input

External Speaker Connector

A 3.5 mm stereo jack socket, marked used to connect an external active loudspeaker.

Table 4-4 Speaker Connector

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

Tip
0 to 3.5 V (peak-to-peak) drive signal for an external
Speaker drive Output
active loudspeaker
Ring

Sleeve Ground 0V -

Microphone/Headset Connectors
Two connectors are provided for connecting a microphone/headset: one on the rear panel and one on
the Control Head. Either connector may be used to connect a microphone or microphone/headset. The
connector fitted to the Control Head is designated the Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector and
includes an additional USB connection for downloading controller software. See Microphone/Headset/
Maintenance connector on page 4-12.

M7C Controller Page 4-7 Installation

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Microphone/Headset Connector (Rear Panel)

This is a Lemo 10-way socket fitted on the rear panel and used to connect a microphone or microphone/
headset. The connector’s pin-out is listed in Table 4-5 and the pin arrangement shown in Fig 4-3.

When connecting a microphone, the appropriate microphone settings (passive/active and

low/high sensitivity) must be selected in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring
the Controller Settings on page 4-24.

Hearing loss can result when listening to audio at excessively high levels, or for prolonged
periods of time. Always set the volume control to a safe (low) level before using
headphones.

Table 4-5 Microphone/Headset Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristic Input or

Output

1 Headset A+ (non-boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

2 Headset A ground (non-boom side) 0V -

3 PTT 0 V to PTT Input

4 Ground 0V -

5 Headset B+ (boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

6 Headset B ground (boom side) 0V -

Between 2 and 35 mV rms on the High

sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range
Between 8 and 140 mV rms on the Low
7 Microphone + sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range Input
Use Active setting for a powered
microphone. Use the Passive setting for a
non-powered microphone

8 Microphone ground 0V -

9
Not connected
10

1 8
2 9 7
This illustration shows the rear panel chassis
3 10 6 mounted connector as seen looking from the
rear of the controller.
4 5

Fig 4-3 Microphone/Headset Connector Pin Arrangement

M7C Controller Page 4-8 Installation

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E1 Clock Select Switch

A two-position switch marked E1 CLOCK. The switch’s two settings are AUTO and SLAVE.
When in AUTO position the controller’s E1 clock is automatically configured as Master or Slave. The
AUTO setting is normally used in configurations that contain only M7C controllers and E1 routers
(E1-RICs) connected via landlines.
When the communication link between controllers and the radios is via a microwave link, or data network,
the switch may need setting to SLAVE.
The settings appropriate to the E1 Clock Select switches are defined in any system documentation
provided with your equipment. If there is any doubt about switch setting, contact Park Air for advice.

Connecting the Input Supplies

The M7C desktop controller operates from a standard ac mains supply, or a low voltage dc supply; the
specification for the ac and dc supplies is given in topic 2 – Specification.
When both supplies are connected, operation from the ac supply takes priority; automatic change-over
to the dc supply occurs if the mains supply fails. On restoration of the ac supply, the equipment reverts
to ac operation.

dc Input Supply Connector

The dc input supply connects to the rear panel dc supply connector. Connection is made using the dc
input connector supplied with the controller.
The chassis mounted connector is shown in Fig 4-4 and the pin-out detailed in Table 4-6.

1 2 Layout of M7C Desktop Controller’s dc Input connector

as viewed looking from the rear of the controller
3

Fig 4-4 M7C Desktop Controller – dc Input Supply Connector

Table 4-6 M7C Desktop Controller – dc Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristic

1 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum

2 Ground Ground

3 Not connected

M7C Controller Page 4-9 Installation

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ac Input Supply Connector

WARNING Dangerous Voltage

A mains isolating switch should be fitted close to, and easily accessible from, the controller's
position. The isolation switch should isolate both live and neutral supplies, be clearly
labelled, and adequately rated to protect the equipment.

WARNING Earth Connection

This equipment must be earthed. The earth terminal of the ac connector should be used as
the safety earth.
An ac input IEC male connector, with integral fuse (see page 4-11), is fitted to the controller’s rear panel
as shown in Fig 4-5. The cable used to connect between the controller and the user’s ac power source
should be 3-core (to IEC 227) rated 250 Vac at 8 amps, and have a minimum cross-sectional area of
1.0 mm2 per core. Park Air recommends the use of polyvinyl chloride (PVC) insulated cable. The cable
must be fitted with the IEC approved female equipment connector and conform to the following
specification:
 If PVC insulated, be not lighter than ordinary polyvinyl chloride sheathed flexible cord according
to IEC publication 227 (designation H05 VV-F, or H05 VVH2-F)
 If rubber insulated, be of synthetic rubber and not lighter than ordinary tough rubber-sheathed
flexible cord according to IEC publication 245 titled ‘Rubber Insulated Cables of Rated Voltage up
to and Including 450/750 V’ (designation H05 RR-F).

Earth (E)

Live (L)

Neutral (N)

Fig 4-5 ac Connector Pin-Out

M7C controllers are Class 1 equipment. The ac supply cable should have a green-and-yellow protective
earthing conductor electrically connected to the protective earthing terminal of the equipment connector
and the mains plug. Park Air recommends the ac supply cable is colour coded in accordance with the
electrical appliance (colour code) regulations for the UK. That is:
 The core coloured green-and-yellow must be connected to the terminal in the plug that is marked
with the letter E or by the earth symbol or coloured green-and-yellow
 The core coloured blue must be connected to the terminal that is marked with the letter N
 The core coloured brown must be connected to the terminal that is marked with the letter L.

M7C Controller Page 4-10 Installation

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ac Input Fuse
The ac input connector is fitted with an integral fuse as shown in Fig 4-6. The fuse is located within a
holder that slides out from the connector. Note that the fuse holder’s body can also accommodate
storage of a spare fuse. The correct ac input fuse for the M7C controller is:
20 mm fuse rated T3.15AH 250V, part number 29C01100102S.

ac Input
Fuse F1

Fig 4-6 ac Input Fuse

Chassis Stud

WARNING Chassis Earth

A chassis stud is fitted to the controller's rear panel. This stud is used to connect the system
earth point. The stud must not be used as the safety earth.
In order not to compromise the radio’s Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) the chassis stud, marked
and fitted to the rear panel must be connected to the equipment cabinet (if a cabinet is being used)
or to the user's system earth point. The connection should be made using a single tri-rated, green-and-
yellow cable having a cross-sectional area of 2.5 mm2. The cable should have CSA and UL1015
approval, and be connected to the chassis stud through an M6 eyelet.
Failure to comply with this instruction could result in non-compliance with the European
Commission EMC Directive 89/336/EEC.

M7C Controller Page 4-11 Installation

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Control Head Connectors

Two connectors, as shown in Fig 4-7, are fitted on the Control Head’s front panel: the Fill connector and
the Microphone/Headset/Maintenance connector.

Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Fill Connector

Fig 4-7 Control Head

Fill Connector
The Fill connector, located as shown in Fig 4-7, is used to connect a KYK13 or BID250 device.

Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector
This is a Lemo 10-way socket used for connecting a microphone, headset or maintenance computer. The
connector’s pin-out is listed in Table 4-7 and the pin arrangement shown in Fig 4-8.

When connecting a microphone, the appropriate microphone settings (passive/active and

low/high sensitivity) must be selected in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring
the Controller on page 4-24.

To avoid interference from the USB system when using the audio functions on this
connector, the USB interface can be disabled from the front panel. This is achieved by
setting USB Interface to OFF in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring the
Controller on page 4-24.

Hearing loss can result when listening to audio at excessively high levels, or for prolonged
periods of time. Always set the volume control to a safe (low) level before using
headphones.

M7C Controller Page 4-12 Installation

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Table 4-7 Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristic Input or

Output

1 Headset A+ (non-boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

Headset A ground (non

2 0V -
boomside)

3 PTT 0 V to PTT Input

4 Ground 0V -

5 Headset B+ (boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

Headset B ground
6 0V -
(boomside)

Between 2 and 35 mV rms on the High

sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range
Between 8 and 140 mV rms on the Low
7 Microphone + sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range Input
Use Active setting for a powered microphone.
Use the Passive setting for a non-powered
microphone

8 Microphone ground 0V -

9 USB D-
-1 to +4.6 V differential voltage Input/Output
10 USB D+

1 8
2 9 7
This illustration shows the radio’s chassis
3 10 6 mounted connector as seen looking from the
front of the radio.
4 5

Fig 4-8 Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Pin Arrangement

M7C Controller Page 4-13 Installation

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Rack/Console Mount Version

The procedures necessary to install an M7C rack/console mount controller are listed in Table 4-8.

Table 4-8 Installation Procedures for Rack/Console Mount Version

Procedure Reference

1 Read and understand the warnings and cautions given on page 4-2

2 Perform an initial inspection of the controller see page 4-14

3 Connect 4-wire E & M signals (if required) see page 4-15

Configure the E1 clock select signal. This may be configured through see page 4-16 or
4
the dc Input connector, or the Microphone/Headset connector page 4-19

Configure the controller’s On/Standby facility (if required). This is

5 see page 4-16
configured through the dc Input connector

6 Connect a dc input supply see page 4-16

Connect a passive, or active, external speaker (if required). This is

7 see page 4-18
connected through the rear panel Headset/Speaker connector

Connect a microphone/headset. This is connected through the rear

see page 4-18 or
8 panel Headset/Speaker connector, or the front panel Microphone/
page 4-20
Headset/Maintenance connector

Connect the controller to the radio (applicable only when one see page 4-17 and the
9
controller is used with one radio) Configurations topic

Connect the controller to the appropriate E1 router (multi-radio see page 4-17 and the
10
systems only) Configurations topic

Initial Inspection of the Rack/Console Mount Controller

On receipt of the controller, remove all transit packaging and check that there is no damage. If damage
is evident, contact Park Air immediately and retain the original transit packaging.

M7C Controller Page 4-14 Installation

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4-WIRE E & M
Connector E1 Connector

Microphone/Headset dc Input Connector

Connector

Fig 4-9 Control Head Rear Panel

4-Wire E & M Connector

An 8-way RJ48 socket marked 4-WIRE E&M that provides transmit audio, receive audio, PTT, and
squelch signal outputs relevant to the selected radio. These signals may be used within a communication
system as a monitoring facility.
The pin-out is listed in Table 4-9. The connector is shown in Fig 4-2 on page 4-6.

Table 4-9 4-Wire E & M Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

1 Line in +
Balanced 600 ohm, -13 dBm (±2 dB) Input
2 Line in -

Open collector NPN transistor grounding output, normally

3 Squelch Output
open, 200 mA maximum

4 Line out -
Balanced 600 ohm, -13 dBm (±2 dB) Output
5 Line out +

Open collector NPN transistor grounding output, normally

6 PTT Output
open, 200 mA maximum

7 Ground 0V -

8 PTT TTL, active low input Input

M7C Controller Page 4-15 Installation

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dc Input Connector
An 8-way RJ48 socket marked that provides a dc input supply connection, an E1 clock selection,
and a controller standby/on connection.
The pin-out is listed in Table 4-10. The connector is shown in Fig 4-2 on page 4-6.

Table 4-10 dc Input Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

1 Not connected

0 V selects E1 port as SLAVE. Open circuit selects AUTO

2 E1 clock select Input
(see Note)

3 Ground 0V –

4 Standby 0 V for standby. Open circuit selects On Input

5 Not connected

6 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum (linked to pin 8) Input

7 Ground 0V –

8 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum (linked to pin 6) Input

Note:
E1 Clock Select. When AUTO is selected, the controller’s E1 clock is automatically configured
as Master or Slave. The AUTO setting is normally used in configurations that contain only M7C
controllers and E1 routers (E1-RICs) connected via landlines.

When the communication link between controllers and the radios is via a microwave link, or data
network, the switch may need setting to SLAVE.

The settings appropriate to E1 Clock Select are defined in any system documentation provided
with your equipment. If there is any doubt about switch setting, contact Park Air for advice.

M7C Controller Page 4-16 Installation

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E1 Connector
An 8-way RJ48 socket marked E1 that is used to connect the controller to a single radio, or several radios
via an E1 router (E1-RIC). Example uses are shown in the Configurations topic.
The pin-out is listed in Table 4-11. The connector is shown in Fig 4-2 on page 4-6.

Table 4-11 E1 Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristics Input or Output

1 TRing Balanced 120 ohm, 2.048 Mbps, HDB3 coding. Protected

with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and a Output
2 TTip 1.25 A fuse in each line

3 Ground 0V -

4 RRing Balanced 120 ohm, 2.048 Mbps, HDB3 coding. Protected

with 28 V differential and common mode clamp and a Input
5 RTip 1.25 A fuse in each line

6 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum Input

7 Ground 0V -

8 Supply 21.6 to 32 Vdc, 1 A maximum Input

M7C Controller Page 4-17 Installation

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Microphone/Headset Connectors
Two connectors are provided for connecting a microphone/headset: one on the Control Head’s rear
panel and one on the Control Head’s front panel. Either connector may be used to connect a microphone
or microphone/headset. The connector fitted to the Control Head’s front panel is designated the
Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector and includes an additional USB connection for
downloading controller software. See Microphone/Headset/Maintenance connector on page 4-20.

Headset/Speaker Connector (Rear Panel)

This is a 8-way RJ48 socket fitted on the rear panel and used to connect a microphone or microphone/
headset, an external loudspeaker, and to set the E1 clock select. The connector’s pin-out is listed in
Table 4-12 and shown in Fig 4-2 on page 4-6.

When connecting a microphone, the appropriate microphone settings (passive/active and

low/high sensitivity) must be selected in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring
the Controller page 4-24.

Hearing loss can result when listening to audio at excessively high levels, or for prolonged
periods of time. Always set the volume control to a safe (low) level before using
headphones.

M7C Controller Page 4-18 Installation

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Table 4-12 Headset/Speaker Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristic Input or

Output

1 Headset drive 33 ohm, adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

Balanced speaker drive, 1 W into 8 ohm. This pin (pin 2) is

2 Speaker + Output
used in conjunction with pin 5 to drive a passive loudspeaker.

3.5 V pk-pk. This pin (pin 3) is used in conjunction with ground

3 Speaker drive Output
(pin 7) to drive an active loudspeaker system.

Between 2 and 35 mV rms on the High sensitivity setting to

remain in ALC range
Between 8 and 140 mV rms on the Low sensitivity setting to
4 Microphone Input
remain in ALC range
Use Active setting for a powered microphone. Use the Passive
setting for a non-powered microphone

Balanced speaker drive, 1 W into 8 ohm. This pin (pin 5) is

5 Speaker - Output
used in conjunction with pin 2 to drive a passive loudspeaker.

6 PTT TTL. 0 V active PTT Input

7 Ground 0V -

0 V selects E1 port as SLAVE. Open circuit selects AUTO

8 E1 clock select Input
(see Note)

Note:
E1 Clock Select. When AUTO is selected, the controller’s E1 clock is automatically configured
as Master or Slave. The AUTO setting is normally used in configurations that contain only M7C
controllers and E1 routers (E1-RICs) connected via landlines.

When the communication link between controllers and the radios is via a microwave link, or data
network, the switch may need setting to SLAVE.

The settings appropriate to E1 Clock Select are defined in any system documentation provided
with your equipment. If there is any doubt about switch setting, contact Park Air for advice.

M7C Controller Page 4-19 Installation

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Control Head Front Panel Connectors

Two connectors are fitted to the front panel (Fig 4-10): the Fill connector and the Microphone/Headset
Maintenance connector.

Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Fill Connector

Fig 4-10 Control Head Front Panel Connectors

Fill Connector
The Fill connector, located as shown in Fig 4-10, is used to connect a KYK13 or BID250 device.

Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector
This is a Lemo 10-way socket used for connecting a microphone, headset or maintenance computer. The
connector’s pin-out is listed in Table 4-13 and the pin arrangement shown in Fig 4-11.

When connecting a microphone, the appropriate microphone settings (passive/active and

low/high sensitivity) must be selected in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring
the Controller Settings on page 4-24.

To avoid interference from the USB system when using the audio functions on this
connector, the USB interface can be disabled from the front panel. This is achieved by
setting USB Interface to OFF in the Controller Config Settings. See Configuring the
Controller on page 4-24.

Hearing loss can result when listening to audio at excessively high levels, or for prolonged
periods of time. Always set the volume control to a safe (low) level before using
headphones.

M7C Controller Page 4-20 Installation

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Table 4-13 Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Pin-Out

Pin Signal Characteristic Input or

Output

1 Headset A+ (non-boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

Headset A ground (non-boom

2 0V -
side)

3 PTT 0 V to PTT Input

4 Ground 0V -

5 Headset B+ (boom side) Adjustable between 0 and 3 V pk-pk Output

Headset B ground
6 0V -
(boomside)

Between 2 and 35 mV rms on the High

sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range
Between 8 and 140 mV rms on the Low
7 Microphone + sensitivity setting to remain in ALC range Input
Use Active setting for a powered microphone.
Use the Passive setting for a non-powered
microphone

8 Microphone ground 0V -

9 USB D-
-1 to +4.6 V differential voltage Input/Output
10 USB D+

1 8
2 9 7
This illustration shows the radio’s chassis
3 10 6 mounted connector as seen looking from the
front of the radio.
4 5

Fig 4-11 Microphone/Headset/Maintenance Connector Pin Arrangement

M7C Controller Page 4-21 Installation

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Configuring the Controller

Configuring the controller involves allocating radios to buttons Key 1 to Key 5 (see Fig 4-12) and
specifying various controller settings as listed in Table 4-14 on page 4-24.

Allocating Radios to Button Positions

The controller can operate up to 29 radios; five radios may be allocated to buttons Key 1 to Key 5. To do
this:

(1) From the controller’s Home screen, press Key 8 – Controller Config.

Press Key 8 to
configure the controller

Fig 4-12 Home Screen

(2) Ensure the Controller Config Settings screen (Fig 4-13) is displayed and press Key 1 – Button
Config.

M7C Controller Page 4-22 Installation

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Fig 4-13 Controller Config Settings Screen

(3) Press the required button (Key 1, 2, 3, 4 or 5) and ensure the Button Configuration List screen is
displayed (Fig 4-14). The example in Fig 4-14 shows only one button (Key 1) allocated.
(4) To allocate other buttons (for example, Key 2), press the required Key (in this example Key 2)
and ensure the Radio Selection List screen (Fig 4-15) is displayed.

Fig 4-14 Button Configuration List (Example) Screen

(5) At the Radio Selection List screen, press Key 9 and Key 10 to scroll through the list of available
radios. When the required radio is highlighted, press Key 13 – Select. If no radio is to be allocated
to a key, select ‘Not Assigned’ and then press Key 13 – Select.

Fig 4-15 Radio Selection List Screen

M7C Controller Page 4-23 Installation

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(6) At the Home screen, check that your selection is shown next to the appropriate button. Repeat
this procedure, as required, for buttons Key 1 to Key 5.

Configuring the Controller Settings

When the controller is first used various settings as listed in Table 4-14 should be configured. The
settings may be amended at any time.

Table 4-14 List of Edit Controller Config Settings

Setting Edit Range Notes

Build State Shows hardware and Allows the controller’s build state to be viewed
software build state

Brightness Low, Medium or High Set brightness to suit local operating conditions

Automatic Logout On or Off When selected On: If no key presses are made in a
ten minute period, any user that is ‘logged in’ is
automatically logged out

Screen Blanking On or Off Only applicable when security is applied to the

controller. When selected On: the screen blanks when
the Security Logout key is pressed. To restore the
screen, press the Login key

Display Timeout On or Off When set to On, the screen blanks when no key has
been pressed for 10 minutes

Front Panel Volume Speaker, Headset or Both

Config

Speaker Volume 0 to 100% (in 10% steps)

Set to suit local operating conditions
Headset Volume 0 to 100% (in 10% steps)

Sidetone Volume Low or High

Loudspeaker On or Off

Microphone Type Passive or Active Set to Passive for the standard Park Air supplied
hand microphone

Mic Input Sensitivity Low or High Set to High for the standard Park Air supplied hand
microphone

USB Interface On or Off Set to On when using a maintenance computer

connected to the Control Head’s Microphone/
Headset/Maintenance connector. Set to Off at other
times to avoid USB interference on the audio

M7C Controller Page 4-24 Installation

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To edit the Configuration Settings:

(1) From the controller’s Home screen, press Key 8 – Controller Config.
(2) At the Controller Config Settings screen (Fig 4-16), use Key 9 and Key 10 to scroll up and down
the list of settings. Press Key 13 – Change to edit the highlighted setting. A list of all settings, the
range of values, and detail of additional information is given in Table 4-14.
(3) Use Key 9 and Key 10 to change the setting, then press Key 13 – Store.

Fig 4-16 Controller Config Settings Screen

(4) When all settings are made, press Key 5 – Home.

M7C Controller Page 4-25 Installation

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Controller Security
The controller has a security feature that allows certain functions to be performed only after a 4-digit PIN
number has been entered. Each function, which may be allowed or restricted, is listed in Table 4-15.

Table 4-15 Security Functions

Security Parameter Description

Connect to Preset Radios Allows connection to the radios allocated on Key 1 to Key 5. When
connected, a user may operate the connected radio on its current settings

Connect to More Radios Allows connection to any radio listed when the function button ‘More
Radios’ is pressed. When connected, a user may operate the connected
radio on its current settings

Select Radios Allows selection of any radio. When selected, users may operate the radio
on its current settings, or change any operating parameter (for example,
frequency or waveform profile). Note that security may also be applied to
the radio.

Button Configuration Allows radios to be allocated to the preset buttons Key 1 to Key 5

To define the security profile (SP1):

This procedure should be completed only by the system administrator
The System Administrator has no security restrictions.

(1) From the controller’s Home screen (Fig 4-17), press Key 6 – Security.

Press Key 6 to
define the security profile

Fig 4-17 Home Screen

M7C Controller Page 4-26 Installation

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(2) Ensure the Controller Security screen (Fig 4-18) is displayed and press Key 6 – Enable Security.
Ensure the Controller Security screen (2) is displayed (Fig 4-19).

Fig 4-18 Controller Security Screen (1)

(3) At the Controller Security screen (2) enter a 4-digit Administrator PIN, then press Key 13 – Enter.

Fig 4-19 Controller Security Screen (2)

M7C Controller Page 4-27 Installation

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(4) At the Controller Security screen (3) press Key 7 – Enable Profile 1. Ensure the Controller
Security screen (4) is displayed (see Fig 4-21).

Fig 4-20 Controller Security Screen (3)

(5) At the Controller Security screen (4) enter a 4-digit security profile (SP1) PIN, then press
Key 13 – Enter.

Fig 4-21 Controller Security Screen (4)

M7C Controller Page 4-28 Installation

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(6) Ensure the Controller Security screen (5) is displayed (Fig 4-22). Use Key 9 – Up and Key 10 –
Down to highlight one of the four functions. Use Key 13 to toggle between restricted () and no
restriction ().

In Fig 4-22, the security allows a user to connect to any of the five preset radios (on Key 1 to
Key 5), but cannot connect to more radios, select any radios, or configure any buttons.
(7) When all four parameters are configured as required, press Key 5 – Home. Then press Key 6 –
Security Logout.

Fig 4-22 Controller Security Screen (5)

Disable Security
Security can be disabled by logging in, and then pressing Key 6 – Disable Security (Fig 4-22). The
Disable Security screen (Fig 4-23) is displayed. Press either Key 10 – Yes, or Key 5 – No. If Yes is
selected all security settings, including PIN numbers, are lost.

Fig 4-23 Disable Security Screen

M7C Controller Page 4-29 Installation

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Intentionally Blank

M7C Controller Page 4-30 Installation

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Configurations
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Introduction
This topic gives examples of how an M7C controller is configured to operate one or more M7 radios, and
how multiple controllers are configured to control multiple radios.
If your controllers are supplied as part of a Park Air designed system, the configuration and connection
details are shown in your system documentation. If you are configuring your own system and are in any
doubt regarding connections, contact Park Air Customer Services for advice.

Connecting a Controller to Operate a Single Radio

Two methods are used when connecting a controller to operate a single radio:
Method 1. Is used when the controller and radio are located within the same building and is shown in
Fig 5-1. This configuration connects the controller’s E1 connector to the radio’s RCU
connector using a Cat 5 non-crossover cable.

If using a rack/console mount controller and the cable length between the controller and
radio is less than 10 metres, the controller is powered from the radio’s 24 Vdc output (see
Table 5-1). If the cable length is greater than 10 metres the controller requires an
independent dc input supply; this is because the voltage drop on the line may reduce the
supply voltage to a level below the minimum requirement.

M7C Controller M7 Radio

E1 Cat 5 non-crossover cable (see Table 5-1) RCU

Connector Connector

The controller’s E1 Clock Select Switch

is set to AUTO

Fig 5-1 Interconnections – Single Controller and Single Radio

Table 5-1 Interconnections – M7C Controller E1 Connector to M7 Radio RCU Connector

M7C Controller E1 Connector M7 Radio RCU Connector

Pin Signal Signal Pin

1 TRing RRing 1
2 TTip RTip 2

3 Ground Ground 3

4 RRing TRing 4
5 RTip TTip 5

6 Supply input Supply output 6

7 Ground Ground 7

8 Supply input Supply output 8

M7C Controller Page 5-2 Configurations

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Method 2. Is used when the controller and radio are separated by longer distances and are in
different buildings. In these circumstances the connection between the controller and
radio are normally routed via a data network. A 4-wire link is required from the controller’s
E1 connector, via the data network, to the radio’s E1 connector as shown in Fig 5-2 and
detailed in Table 5-2.

M7C Controller M7 Radio

E1 4-wire link (see Table 5-2) Data Network E1

TELEPHONE CIRCUITS
Connector Connector

The controller’s E1 Clock Select Switch

may need to set to SLAVE if the data
network has a master E1 clock

Fig 5-2 Interconnections – Single Controller and Single Radio Connected via Data Network

Table 5-2 Interconnections – M7C Controller E1 Connector to M7 Radio E1 Connector

M7C Controller E1 Connector M7 Radio E1 Connector

Pin Signal Signal Pin

1 TRing RRing 1
2 TTip RTip 2

4 RRing TRing 4
5 RTip TTip 5

M7C Controller Page 5-3 Configurations

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Connecting One or Two Controllers to Operate Multiple Radios

Fig 5-3 shows the configuration when one or two controllers are used to operate up to eight radios.
To interface the radios to the controllers, a Park Air E1-Radio Interconnect (E1-RIC) equipment is used.
Each E1-RIC accommodates up to eight radios. For further information refer to separate documentation
titled ‘E1-RIC User Documentation’.
This configuration connects the first controller’s E1 connector to the E1-RIC’s A1 connector (B1
connector for the second controller) using a Cat 5 non-crossover cable. The connection is detailed in
Table 5-3.
The radios connect to the E1-RIC’s eight radio connectors using Cat 5 non-crossover cables. The
connection is detailed in Table 5-4.

M7C Controller Page 5-4 Configurations

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M7 Radio (4) All E1-RIC to Radio connections use a Cat 5 M7 Radio (5)
non-crossover cable (see Table 5-4)
E1 E1
Connector Connector

M7 Radio (3) M7 Radio (6)

E1 E1
Connector Connector

M7 Radio (2) M7 Radio (7)

E1 E1
Connector Connector

M7 Radio (1) M7 Radio (8)

E1 E1
Connector Connector

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

Radio Connectors
E1-RIC address set to 0001
E1-RIC
Configuration switch set to 1
A1 B1
Connector Connector

Cat 5 non-crossover cable Cat 5 non-crossover cable

(see Table 5-3) (see Table 5-3)

M7C Controller (1) M7C Controller (2)

E1 E1
Connector Connector
Both controllers’ E1 Clock Select
Switches are set to AUTO

Fig 5-3 Configuration – One or Two Controllers and Eight Radios

M7C Controller Page 5-5 Configurations

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Table 5-3 Interconnections – M7C Controller E1 Connector to E1-RIC A1 (or B1) Connector

M7C Controller E1 Connector E1-RIC A1 (or B1) Connector

Pin Signal Signal Pin

1 TRing RRing 1
2 TTip RTip 2

3 Ground Not used 3

4 RRing TRing 4
5 RTip TTip 5

6 Supply input Not used 6

7 Ground Not used 7

8 Supply input Not used 8

Table 5-4 E1-RIC to Radio Interconnections

E1-RIC M7 Radio

Radio Connector Signal E1 Connector Signal

Pin Number Pin Number

1 TRing 1 RRing
2 TTip 2 RTip

3 Not used 3 Not used

4 RRing 4 TRing
5 RTip 5 TTip

6 Radio standby 6 Standby

7 Ground 7 Ground

8 Supply input 8 dc output

M7C Controller Page 5-6 Configurations

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Connecting Multiple Controllers to Multiple Radios

Fig 5-4 shows the configuration when multiple controllers are used to operate multiple radios; in this case
four controllers and eight radios.
To interface the radios to the controllers, a Park Air E1-Radio Interconnect (E1-RIC) equipment is used.
For further information refer to separate documentation titled ‘E1-RIC User Documentation’. The
E1-RICs shown in Fig 5-4 are configured to provide two functions:
 E1-RICs (1) and (2) are designated Control E1-RICs and have no radios connected to them;
they are used to combine the E1 signals from the M7C controllers as shown. All Control
E1-RIC’s configuration (Config) switches must be set to 0. Because Control E1-RICs have no
connected radios, they must be powered from an external 24 Vdc (nominal) source. The
number of controllers shown in Fig 5-4 may be increased by adding additional Control E1-RICs
 E1-RIC (3) is designated a Radio E1-RIC and can have up to eight radios connected to it. Up
to four Radio E1-RICs can be included in the chain with their configuration (Config) switches set
sequentially from 1 to 4. Radio E1-RICs are normally powered from the radios’ dc output supply.
Each E1-RIC, whether Control or Radio, in the chain must have a unique address. The example shown
in Fig 5-4 uses the addresses 0001, 0002 and 0003.

M7C Controller Page 5-7 Configurations

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A2 M7 Radio (8)
Connector
E1
8
Connector
7
E1-RIC (3) M7 Radio (7)
E1-RIC address set 6
to 0003 E1
5 Connector
Radio
Connectors
Configuration switch 4 M7 Radio (6)
set to 1
3 E1
Connector
2
A1 B1
M7 Radio (5)
1
Connector Connector E1
Connector

M7 Radio (4)
E1
Connector
A2
Connector
M7 Radio (3)
E1
All E1-RIC to Radio Connector
E1-RIC (2) connections use a Cat 5
non-crossover cable (see M7 Radio (2)
E1-RIC address set Table 5-4)
E1
to 0002 Connector

Configuration switch M7 Radio (1)

set to 0 E1
Connector

A1 B1
Connector Connector

Connections between
E1-RICs - see Table 5-5

A2
Connector

E1-RIC (1)
E1-RIC address set
to 0001

Configuration switch
set to 0

A1 B1
Connector Connector
Connections between
controller and E1-RIC use
All controllers’ E1 Clock Cat 5 non-crossover cable
Select Switches are (see Table 5-3)
set to AUTO

E1 Connector E1 Connector E1 Connector E1 Connector

M7C M7C M7C M7C

Controller (1) Controller (2) Controller (3) Controller (4)

Fig 5-4 Configuration – Four Controllers and Eight Radios

M7C Controller Page 5-8 Configurations

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Table 5-5 Interconnections – E1-RIC A2 (or B2) Connector to E1-RIC A1 (or B1) Connector

E1-RIC A2 (or B2) Connector E1-RIC A1 (or B1) Connector

Pin Signal Signal Pin

1 TRing RRing 1
2 TTip RTip 2

3 Not used Not used 3

4 RRing TRing 4
5 RTip TTip 5

6 Not used Not used 6

7 Not used Not used 7

8 Not used Not used 8

M7C Controller Page 5-9 Configurations

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M7C Controller Page 5-10 Configurations

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Maintenance
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Introduction
This topic details scheduled and unscheduled maintenance procedures for the M7C controller.

M7C Controller Page 6-2 Maintenance

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Scheduled Maintenance

Park Air recommends that scheduled maintenance be carried out at twelve-monthly intervals. If the
controller is operated in harsh conditions, scheduled maintenance may be required more frequently.
Scheduled maintenance comprises the following actions:

Number Action Tools/Test Equipment Required

Ensure the controller is clean and that external

1 Camel hair brush. Clean lint-free cloths.
connectors are securely fitted.

Perform an ac and dc change-over check (if

2 both input supplies are connected to the
desktop version of the controller).

Cleaning and Checking Security of Connectors

 Remove any dust and dirt from the controller’s exterior surfaces using a lint-free cloth and camel
hair brush.
 Take particular care when cleaning the display: dust should be removed using the camel hair
brush. Any marks that remain after brushing should be removed by gently wiping with a very
lightly dampened clean lint-free cloth. Do not use a dirty cloth to wipe the display; any grit
particles may scratch the display screen.
 Ensure that all external connectors are secure and free from damage.

Checking the ac and dc Change-Over

When both an ac and a dc input supply are connected to the desktop version of the controller, operation
is normally from the ac mains supply. Should the mains supply fail, operation automatically switches to
the dc supply without any interruption to service.
If both ac and dc input supplies are connected to the controller, carry out the following check:

(1) Confirm that both ac and dc supplies are connected.

(2) Confirm that the controller is switched on and is operational.
(3) Remove the ac supply from its source.
(4) Check that the controller continues to operate from the dc supply.

M7C Controller Page 6-3 Maintenance

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Unscheduled Maintenance

Except for the control head, the M7C controller is a line replaceable unit (LRU). The Control Head’s part
number is 68-70000714.

To Replace the Control Head

WARNING Dangerous Voltage

Ensure the input ac and dc supplies are disconnected before removing the Control Head.

Caution ESDs

This equipment contains devices sensitive to electrostatic discharge. Precautions applicable

to handling such equipment, including wearing a static protection wrist strap connected to
earth, should always be taken.

(1) Using a Torx T20 screwdriver, remove and retain the four M4 x 6 mm screws that secure the
Control Head to the chassis; see Fig 6-1.

M4 x 6 mm screws

M4 x 6 mm screws

Fig 6-1 Replacing the Control Head

(2) Pull the Control Head forward to access the cables that connect to the control head’s rear plate.
Noting the position of each cable, remove them in turn.
(3) Reconnect the cables to the replacement control head.
(4) Place the Control Head in position and secure using a Torx T20 screwdriver and the four M4 x
6 mm screws removed in step (1).
(5) Connect the controller to a PC using the Lemo to USB cable.
(6) Reapply input power to the controller.

M7C Controller Page 6-4 Maintenance

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(7) Download the Control Head module software from the Park Air radio software CD. Instructions
for downloading software are given under the heading ‘Data Loader Application’ contained in the
M7 radio user documentation.
(8) Disconnect the Lemo to USB cable and restore the controller ready for operational use.

M7C Controller Page 6-5 Maintenance

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Intentionally Blank

M7C Controller Page 6-6 Maintenance