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Phan Dai Duong (K17 HL)
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11 views2 pages

Tại sao có thuế nhập khẩu

essay

Uploaded by

Phan Dai Duong (K17 HL)
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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2.

    Should the government impose EXTRA TAXES to


items/products brought in from other countries? Why or
why not? – Give at least 3 REASONS.  Duong v Nam
Yes, i think government should impose extra taxes to
products brought in from other countries.
=> Tariffs are a type of protectionist trade barrier that can come
in several forms

- Protecting Domestic Employment And Infant Industries


+ The levying of tariffs is often highly politicized. The possibility
of increased competition from imported goods can threaten
domestic industries. These domestic companies may fire
workers or shift production abroad to cut costs, which means
higher unemployment and a less happy electorate.
+ In economics, an infant-industry is one that is new and in its
early stages of development and, thus, not yet capable of
competing against established industry competitors.
Therefore, tariffs  will increases the prices of imported goods and
creates a domestic market for domestically produced goods while
protecting those industries from being forced out by more competitive
pricing. It decreases unemployment and allows developing countries to
shift from agricultural products to finished goods.

- Retaliation
Countries may also set tariffs as a retaliation technique if they
think that a trading partner has not played by the rules. For
example, if France believes that the United States has allowed
its wine producers to call its domestically produced sparkling
wines "Champagne" (a name specific to the Champagne region
of France) for too long, it may levy a tariff on imported meat from
the United States. If the U.S. agrees to crack down on the
improper labeling, France is likely to stop its retaliation.
Retaliation can also be employed if a trading partner goes
against the government's foreign policy objectives.
- Là nguồn thu chính đáng của nhà nước phục vụ cho lợi ích xã
hội
+
+ Xu hướng dỡ bỏ thuế quan và xúc tiến tự do thương mại cũng
bị cho là có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực tới các quốc gia đang phát triển
do các quốc gia này gặp nhiều khó khăn hơn trong việc thay thế
thuế quan bằng các nguồn thu khác, khi so với các quốc gia đã
phát triển.

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