53 Network Security Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced
53 Network Security Interview Questions and Answers For Experienced
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Security Interview Questions, Network Security Interview Questions And Answers
Network Security
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MACHINE LEARNING RPA PYTHON BIG DATA INTERVIEW QUESTIONS The Future Of
Blockchain
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A) Network security combines multiple layers of defenses at the edge and in the network.
Each network security layer implements policies and controls. Authorized users gain access to
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network resources, but malicious actors are blocked from carrying out exploits and threats.
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3) What are the di erent types of network security?
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A) There are many di erent types of network security features are available, they are:
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Access control, Antivirus and antimalware software, Application security, Behavioral analytics,
Data loss prevention, Email security, Firewalls, Intrusion prevention systems, Mobile device
security, Network segmentation, Security information and event management, VPN, Web What is an
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security, Wireless security, etc.
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4) What is a rewall?
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A) Firewalls put up a barrier between your trusted internal network and untrusted outside
networks, such as the Internet. They use a set of de ned rules to allow or block tra c. A
rewall can be hardware, software, or both. Top Categories
A) An intrusion prevention system (IPS) scans network tra c to actively block attacks. Blockchain
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over the Internet. Typically, a remote-access VPN uses IPsec or Secure Sockets Layer to Python
authenticate the communication between device and network.
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Questions
7)What is Ransomware? Categories
A) Ransomware is a type of malicious software, also known as malware. It encrypts a victim’s
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data until the attacker is paid a predetermined ransom. Typically, the attacker demands
payment in a form of cryptocurrency such as bitcoin. Only then will the attacker send a
decryption key to release the victim’s data.
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8) How does ransomware work?
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A) Ransomware is typically distributed through a few main avenues. These include email
phishing, malvertising (malicious advertising), and exploit kits. After it is distributed, the Examples C
ransomware encrypts selected les and noti es the victim of the required payment.
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9) Can you give me some Ransomware variants? Devops Devops Interview Questions Future
A) Ransomware variants of all types are discovered through the powerful research of Talos, of RPA Interview
our world-class threat intelligence group. To nd out more about recent threats such as
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Phishing Network Security Interview Javascript Tutorial Javascript Tutorials Java
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A) Phishing starts with a fraudulent email or other communication that is designed to lure a
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victim. The message is made to look as though it comes from a trusted sender. If it fools the
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victim, he or she is coaxed into providing con dential information, often on a scam website.
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Sometimes malware is also downloaded onto the target’s computer.
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12) What are the types of phishing attacks? Source Code SQL Interview Questions
A) There are various types of phishing attacks are there, they are: SQL Server Technical Technical Articles
Deceptive phishing – Deceptive phishing is the most common type of phishing. In this case, an
attacker attempts to obtain con dential information from the victims. Attackers use the
information to steal money or to launch other attacks.
Spear phishing – Spear phishing targets speci c individuals instead of a wide group of people.
Attackers often research their victims on social media and other sites. That way, they can
customize their communications and appear more authentic.
Whaling – When attackers go after a “big sh” like a CEO, it’s called whaling. These attackers
often spend considerable time pro ling the target to nd the opportune moment and means
of stealing login credentials.
Pharming – Similar to phishing, pharming sends users to a fraudulent website that appears to
be legitimate. However, in this case, victims do not even have to click a malicious link to be
taken to the bogus site. Attackers can infect either the user’s computer or the website’s DNS
server and redirect the user to a fake site even if the correct URL is typed in.
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Firewall Network
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Questions
13) What are the bene ts of the rewall?
A) A rewall is a network security device that monitors incoming and outgoing network tra c
and decides whether to allow or block speci c tra c based on a de ned set of security rules.
Firewalls have been a rst line of defense in network security for over 30 years. They establish
a barrier between secured and controlled internal networks that can be trusted and untrusted
outside networks, such as the Internet.
A) An early type of rewall device, a proxy rewall serves as the gateway from one network to
another for a speci c application. Proxy servers can provide additional functionality such as
content caching and security by preventing direct connections from outside the network.
A) Uni ed threat management (UTM) rewall – A UTM device typically combines, in a loosely
coupled way, the functions of a stateful inspection rewall with intrusion prevention and
antivirus. It may also include additional services and often cloud management.
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A These rewalls include all the capabilities of a traditional NGFW and also provide advanced
threat detection and remediation. With a threat-focused NGFW you can:
Know which assets are most at risk with complete context awareness
Quickly react to attacks with intelligent security automation that sets policies and hardens
your defenses dynamically
Better detect evasive or suspicious activity with network and endpoint event correlation
Greatly decrease the time from detection to cleanup with retrospective security that
continuously monitors for suspicious activity and behavior even after initial inspection
Ease administration and reduce complexity with uni ed policies that protect across the entire
attack continuum
A) Malware is intrusive software that is designed to damage and destroy computers and
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computer systems. Malware is a contraction for “malicious software.” Examples of common
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malware include viruses, worms, Trojan viruses, spyware, adware, and ransomware.
A) Viruses are a subgroup of malware. Other types of malware include viruses, worms, Trojan
viruses, spyware, adware, and ransomware.
A) Worms are a malicious software that rapidly replicates and spreads to any device within the
network. Unlike viruses, worms do not need host programs to disseminate. A worm infects a
device via a downloaded le or a network connection before it multiplies and disperses at an
exponential rate. Like viruses, worms can severely disrupt the operations of a device and
cause data loss.
A) Trojan viruses are disguised as helpful software programs. But once the user downloads it,
the Trojan virus can gain access to sensitive data and then modify, block, or delete the data.
This can be extremely harmful to the performance of the device. Unlike normal viruses and
worms, Trojan viruses are not designed to self-replicate.
A) Spyware is malicious software that runs secretly on a computer and reports back to a
remote user. Rather than simply disrupting a device’s operations, spyware targets sensitive
information and can grant remote access to predators. Spyware is often used to steal nancial
or personal information. A speci c type of spyware is a keylogger, which records your
keystrokes to reveal passwords and personal information.
A) Adware is malicious software used to collect data on your computer usage and provide
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appropriate advertisements to you. While adware is not always dangerous, in some cases
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Adware can redirect your browser to unsafe sites, and it can even contain Trojan horses and
spyware. Additionally, signi cant levels of adware can slow down your system noticeably.
Because not all adware is malicious, it is important to have the protection that constantly and
intelligently scans these programs.
A) A virtual private network, or VPN, is an encrypted connection over the Internet from a
device to a network. The encrypted connection helps ensure that sensitive data is safely
transmitted. It prevents unauthorized people from eavesdropping on the tra c and allows
the user to conduct work remotely.
A) A VPN extends a corporate network through encrypted connections made over the
Internet. Because the tra c is encrypted between the device and the network, tra c remains
private as it travels. An employee can work outside the o ce and still securely connect to the
corporate network. Even smartphones and tablets can connect through a VPN.
A) Secure remote access provides a safe, secure way to connect users and devices remotely to
a corporate network. It includes VPN technology that uses strong ways to authenticate the
user or device. VPN technology is available to check whether a device meets certain
requirements, also called a device’s posture, before it is allowed to connect remotely.
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A) There are two types for VPNs are there, they are:
Remote access
Site-to-site
A) A remote access VPN securely connects a device outside the corporate o ce. These devices
are known as endpoints and may be laptops, tablets, or smartphones. Advances in VPN
technology have allowed security checks to be conducted on endpoints to make sure they
meet a certain posture before connecting. Think of remote access as computer to network.
A) A site-to-site VPN connects the corporate o ce to branch o ces over the Internet. Site-to-
site VPNs are used when distance makes it impractical to have direct network connections
between these o ces. Dedicated equipment is used to establish and maintain a connection.
Think of site-to-site access as network to network.
A) Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting systems, networks, and programs from digital
attacks. These attacks are usually aimed at accessing, changing, or destroying sensitive
information; extorting money from users; or interrupting normal business processes.
A) Spam is unsolicited and unwanted junk email sent out in bulk to an indiscriminate recipient
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list. Typically, spam is sent for commercial purposes. It can be sent in massive volume by
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In doing so, the attacker hopes to exhaust the target’s Internet bandwidth and RAM. The
ultimate goal is to crash the target’s system and disrupt its business.
A) The length of a DDoS attack varies. Attacks like the Ping of Death can be quick. The
Slowloris attack takes longer to develop. According to a Radware report, 33 percent of DDoS
attacks last an hour, 60 percent last less than a full day, and 15 percent last as long as a
month.
A) There are three general types of DDoS attacks are there, they are:
A) ICMP (ping) ood: An Internet Control Message Protocol (ICMP) ood sends ICMP echo
request packets (pings) to a host. Pings are common requests used to measure the
connectivity of two servers. When a ping is sent, the server quickly responds. In a ping ood,
however, an attacker uses an extensive series of pings to exhaust the incoming and outgoing
bandwidth of the targeted server.
A) HTTP ood – An HTTP ood is a Layer 7 application attack that uses botnets, often referred
to as a “zombie army.” In this type of attack, standard GET and POST requests ood a web
server or application. The server is inundated with requests and may shut down. These
attacks can be particularly di cult to detect because they appear as perfectly valid tra c.
A) Slowloris – Named after the Asian primate, the Slowloris moves slowly. The attack sends
small portions of an HTTP request to a server. These portions are sent in timed intervals, so
the request does not time out, and the server waits for it to be completed. These un nished
requests exhaust bandwidth and a ect the server’s ability to handle legitimate requests.
A) SYN ood: In a SYN ood attack, the attacker sends seemingly normal SYN requests to a
server, which responds with a SYN-ACK (synchronized-acknowledgment) request. Typically, a
client then sends back an ACK request, and a connection is made. In a SYN ood attack, the
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attacker does not respond with a nal ACK. The server is left with a large number of
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un nished SYN-ACK requests that burden the system.
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A) Ping of Death – In a Ping of Death attack, the attacker tries to crash or freeze a server by
sending a normal ping request that is either fragmented or oversized. The standard size of an
IPv4 header is 65,535 bytes. When a larger ping is sent, the targeted server will fragment the
le. Later, when the server formulates a response, the reassembly of this larger le can cause
a bu er overload and crash.
A) Shadow IT includes all forms of IT-related activities and purchases that the IT department
isn’t involved in. These purchases can consist of:
A) Network access control, or NAC, solutions support network visibility and access
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management through policy enforcement on devices and users of corporate networks.
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A) With organizations now having to account for exponential growth of mobile devices
accessing their networks and the security risks they bring, it is critical to have the tools that
provide the visibility, access control, and compliance capabilities that are required to
strengthen your network security infrastructure.
A) Data loss prevention, or DLP, is a set of technologies, products, and techniques that are
designed to stop sensitive information from leaving an organization.
A NAC system can deny network access to noncompliant devices, place them in a quarantined
area, or give them only restricted access to computing resources, thus keeping insecure
nodes from infecting the network.
A) DLP technologies use rules to look for sensitive information that may be included in
electronic communications or to detect abnormal data transfers. The goal is to stop
information such as intellectual property, nancial data, and employee or customer details
from being sent, either accidentally or intentionally, outside the corporate network.
A) Information security, often referred to as InfoSec, refers to the processes and tools
designed and deployed to protect sensitive business information from modi cation,
disruption, destruction, and inspection.
A) Information security and cybersecurity are often confused. InfoSec is a crucial part of
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cybersecurity, but it refers exclusively to the processes designed for data security.
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A) An ISMS is a set of guidelines and processes created to help organizations in a data breach
scenario. By having a formal set of guidelines, businesses can minimize risk and can ensure
work continuity in case of a sta change. ISO 27001 is a well-known speci cation for a
company ISMS.
A) In 2016, the European Parliament and Council agreed on the General Data Protection
Regulation. In the spring of 2018, the GDPR began requiring companies to:
A) Cloud security focuses on building and hosting secure applications in cloud environments
and securely consuming third-party cloud applications. “Cloud” simply means that the
application is running in a shared environment. Businesses must make sure that there is
adequate isolation between di erent processes in shared environments. Source
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