Tejas Micro 1 RTU Technical Manual
Tejas Micro 1 RTU Technical Manual
TECHNICAL MANUAL
ClOOO-AAA-00000
REV. "B"
I
The Tejas Controls Inc. Micro/1 is a low end, high performance Scada device.
The unit is modular in constructio n to minimize field repair and maximize
versatility . It includes a high performance 8 bit microproces sor card to
provide for a computation al capability in addition to the standard Scada
requirement s. The unit contains a man-machine interface card that can include
modem, serial port, printer port, LED indicators, and dip switches. Field I/0
is provided on the base I/0 card and includes digital and analog I/0 capable
of operation in hostile environment .
The CPU card contains microproces sor, memory, watchdog timer, and real time
clock. All memory access is located on this card with only buffered lines
going off of the card. Only the I/0 page access is off board. The card may
contain up to 64K of memory to insure ample space for program and data
storage. A real time clock is generated for the microproces sor based on the
microproces sor crystal. A watchdog timer that generates a complete reset is
also based upon this crystal.
The Man Machine interface card contains the interconnec tions to system and
local human access devices such as terminals, printers and test sets. The
card also contains LED display indicators and configuratio n switches for
programming and status indication.
The base I/0 card contains all field interfaces, digital and analog I/0
circuitry is located on this card. Field wiring connects to removable
terminal blocks. This will allow replacement of the complete unit without the
disconnectin g of individual field wires. All surge protection is located on
the base I/0 card. All field I/0 circuitry is on the base I/0 card.
The I/0 is expandable for the different data types on specially designed
medium speed buses. The entire unit uses high speed CMOS to improve noise
immunity and to minimize power consumption without degrading performance . The
Micro/ 1 card set may be powered by one single DC supply voltage powering
status and analog loops, or separate supplies may be used for isolation of the
loops. Since only one supply voltage is necessary, standard supplies from
many vendors may be used in the RTU rather than a custom power supply.
Microproces sor busing is broken into 3 sections for noise immunity. Memory
access for program and data is restricted to the microproces sor card. No
signal's lines associated with the memory access are run off board without
buffering. The I/0 bus goes off board in a buffered fashion to the man
machine interface card and the base I/0 card. This is a high speed micro-
processor bus which is disengaged during memory accesses. For access to off
board expansion, special medium speed buses are used where specific points are
selected, allowed to settle and then written or read. This combined with CMOS
provides the Micro/1 with improved noise immunity from internal and external
noise sources.
1
The Micro/I allows for a variety of enclosures. Dust tight, oil tight, and
explosion proof enclosures may be specified. The Micro/I has been designed
to cut down on the enclosure space required, yet allow front access to all
of the adjustments and terminations. The unit may also be packaged on a
panel for integration into racks or enclosures containing additional equip-
ment.
2
2.0 CIRCUIT BOARD DESCRIPTIONS
2.1.l Description
The Micro/1 CPU card is a high performance, low power unit. It contains all
of the memory for program and data storage, a CMOS 8085 8 bit mi'croprocessor
and the real time clock/watchdog timer system. The card is fully buffered
from off board signals and uses high speed CMOS logic for low power and high
noise immunity. An optional battery backup card may be added to the CPU card
to provide nonvolatile data storage. The card plugs into the master side of
the base I/0 board.
The CPU card utilizes a CMOS version of the Intel 8085 microprocessor. It is
directly compatible in both hardware and software to the NMOS device. The
unit 1s run at an internal clock speed of 3.072 MHz with a 6.144 MHz
crystal. This provides fifty percent more processing speed than the Intel
8080 running 2MHz.
The CPU allows for a large amount of memory. Four sockets are provided for
prom and ram. Each socket will access 16K bytes of memory which will allow
the CPU to have up to 64K bytes. One socket is dedicated to prom, one is
dedicated to ram, and two are jumper selectable. There are jumper options to
allow memory chip sizes of 2K bytes, 4K bytes and 8K bytes. Normal RTU
functions may be run with 4 to 8 bytes of prom and 2K bytes of ram while
special functions may be allowed 32K to 48K bytes of prom and 8K to 16K bytes
of ram.
The microprocessor clock provides the system timing. The real time clock is
generated by an onboard divider circuit. The watchdog timer is generated from
the divider circuit as well. The watchdog timer is reset by an output to the
lower quarter page of I/0. Jumper options are available to select the real
time clock interrupt period from 130 microseconds to 66 milliseconds. The
nominal interrupt period will be 1.04 or 2.08 milliseconds. The RTC utilizes
the processor interrupt 7 .5 which is an edge triggered input. Accuracy for
time of day clocks will only depend on the crystal accuracy and the ability
of the software to handle interrupts. The watchdog timer provides a reset
signal to the processor. It will continually attempt to reset the processor
until the watchdog timer begins rece1v1ng its own reset commands.
The Micro/1 CPU card utilizes the high speed CMOS logic family. The 74HC
family provides the noise immunity and power requirements of CMOS with the
speed and drive capability of 74LS TTL logic.
3
The off board interconnects provide clocks, controlling and I/0 access to the
rest of the Micro/1. These signals are all buffered to provide the maximum
amount of noise immunity. Only the I/0 data access is available off board
since the memory access has been restricted on board for noise immunity. The
top three quarters of the I/0 page is available for accessing the rest of the
Micro/1. The use of the I /O page provides additional security from the
accidental access of field devices.
I
2.1.2 Programming Information
The CPU card contains all memory locations for the Micro/ 1. Four sockets
divide the memory into four 16K byte sections with fixed addresses. These
addresses are fixed and independent of memory size, when using a smaller prom
or ram, the memory will be multiple addressed to fill the entire 16K block
where it is installed. When two contiguous memory chips are required that are
not 16K bytes in size, the two may be made contiguous by software addressing
them in the two blocks which are adjacent to the 16K boundary. For program
memory, the interrupt table must appear at Address O while the rest of the
program may start further up in the memory to allow continuity to the next
prom. Prom always starts in U7 which is the lowest memory. Ram should always
start in UlO which is the highest to memory section. UlO is where the battery
backed up ram must go if present. The 8K byte ram must be used for battery
backup.
The watchdog timer provides a reset when tripped. It is generated from the
bottom of the timing chain of the real time clock. The timer will continually
attempt to reset the CPU and system every quarter of a second unless it
receives a stream of strobe pulses generated by the software. The strobes are
generated by wr1t1ng to any of the lower 64 I/0 port addresses. These
addresses are not normally used for any Micro/ 1 I /O devices. The watchdog-
timer must be strobed at least as frequently as the cycle time for the slowest
realtime clock. For the normal strapping option, this amounts to once about
every 130 milliseconds. It does not hurt to strobe the unit much more
frequently than this. To achieve an optimum protection from the timer, a
scheme of WDT reset that requires realtime clock interrupts, background task
execution and memory integrity may be devised. By using a counter in memory
to be decremented during the realtime clock interrupt one can strobe the WDT
on the condition that the timer is non zero. Sufficient time may be allowed
for critical tasks or background tasks to be run and used to set the counter
in memory. Failure of the processor to accept interrupts or run background
programs will result in the triggering of the WDT and the reseting of the
processor.
4
A16-A8 A16-AO 1/0 BUS
XTAL l -l 80C85 BUFFER ....
I A01-AOOrE
A7-AO
WOT I I I I
BUFFER ~7~0
07-00
CONTROL
I ATC
I I
I BUFFER r-0.!'"ROL
U1
Memory Addressing:
IC
0 - 3FFFh U7
4000h - 7FFFh U8
8000h - BFFFh U9
COOOh - FFFFh UlO
I/0 Addressing:
IC
6
2.1.3 System Flow Diagram
START
_ t__
INITIALIZATION
_l-- BACKGROUND
LOOP
CLOCKINT
t
UPDATE CLOCKj COMINT
NO
V
TEST AND
CALIBRATE?
V
Yes
----->
Yes
TEST
I
&
C
------->
COLLECT I
.-1
RX
RXtX l_t
TX
~ - - - Y e s _____ STATUS
I
_t
RETURN
t
RETURN
!STATUS TIMEl------->1 READ
N~----------- ---
1~-RITURN I <--------------------
7
2.1.4 Circuit Description
The microprocessor clock uses a 6.144 MHz crystal yl and the internal clock
generator of the 80C85, U6. The clock out, U6-37 provides a 3. 072 MHz clock
frequency to the dividing circuit. Ul5 a 74HC390 dual BCD counter, is used to
divide the signal by 2. This is then buffered through Ul2 to provide a 1.536
MHz signal to the rest of the Micro/1 system. This is the signal HICLK. Ul5
provides jumper outputs Wl7, 16, and 15 to generate the RTU timing chain. The
jumpers, Wl7, 16 and 15 provide clock speed of 3.072 MHz, 30,720Hz, and 307.2
KHz respectively. A 307 .2KHz signal is also buffered through U2 and made
available to the Micro/ l signal as LOCLK. The rte timing signals from the
jumpers goes into Ul6-10, a 74HC4040. Outputs QO through QlO may be jumpered
for the realtime clock output via jumpers W28 through Wl8. A nominal setting
of l.04lms is available at W24. The real time clock output proceeds to U6-
7. The RST 7 .5 interrupt input of the 80C85. Qll is run to Ul 7, a 74HC74.
If Qll has two positive transitions without Ul7 being reset, a watchdog timer
reset will occur. This will reset the processor and all Micro/1 hardware tied
to reset. An external power on reset circuit exists with CR!, R2, and C20
tied to Ull.
U6, the 80C85 uses U3, a 74HC373 latch, to latch the lower address lines.
Ull,a 74HC14 schmidt trigger, buffers the external interrupt requests RST5.5
RST6.5 and INTRQ, SID and SOD are buffered by Ul, a 74HC04.
The Micro/1 memory is composed of U7, 8, 9, and 10. These are 28 pin sockets
capable of handling 2K x 8 devices up through 16K x 8 devices. U7 is
dedicated to the lower quarter of memory and has jumpers Wl and W2 to select
Al3 or +5v. U8 is the second quarter of the memory map. It can be prom or
ram. Jumpers W3, 4, 5, and 6 determine Al3, + 5V, /wr, and All. U9 maps into
the third quarter of memory. It may be dedicated to either prom or ram.
Jumpers associated with U9 are W7, 8, 9, and 10. UlO is dedicated to ram. It
is in the top quarter of the memory map.
The off board interconnect consists of Pl and P2 connectors. The data address
bus, power, and control signals are carried on these connectors. All signals
are buffered on incoming and outgoing signals. U4 is a 74HC245, a
bidirectional bus driver. It is used to buffer I/0 writes, I/0 reads, and
interrupt acknowledge vector reads from off board. Ul4 is a 74HC244. It is
used to buffer address bits AO through A7 for offboard use. Individual
signals are buffered by a variety of gates.
The communications card provides two serial communications ports, a Bell 202
compatible modem, indicator lamps, and program switches for setup. The card
is a 6 x 6 inch printed circuit board. It connects to the Micro/1 via two 20
pin connectors and is held in place by four standoffs. The board uses all
CMOS digital integrated circuitry for high noise immunity and low power. A
printer port is provided for more sophisticated applications.
8
2.2.2 Switc hes
unicat ions card. One bank
Three banks of dip switc hes are provid ed on the comm
usart s. Four switc hes are
is used to pass the baud rate clock signa ls to the
may be enabl ed at one
dedic ated to each usart and only one of each four baud. One bank
time. The switc hes selec t baud rates from 300 baud to 4800
by the Micro /1 CPU for
is compo sed of eight switc hes whose state s are read
confi gurat ion inform ation. The usage of these switc hes is defin ed by the
switc hes. The first seven
progra m. The third bank consi sts of a group of ten
are for confi gurat ion inform ation only. The eight h switc h may only be used
not being used. The ninth
for confi gurat ion when the local print er optio n is
indic ator lamps on the
switch is used to provi de switc hable power to all
board . This optio n provi des a savin gs in power .
2.2.3 Lamps
provi des indic ator lamps for servi ce and
The comm unicat ions card
ions lines and
maint enanc e. Six dedic ated lamps are used for the comm unicat in
ation s progra mmab le
eight progra mmab le lamps are avail able for indic receiv e line,
softw are. Each comm unica tion's line has indic ators on its
transm it line, and clear to send line. The eight progra mmab le lamps are
print er port. These two
driven by the same latch that drive s the paral lel the outpu t of
ed with
funct ions may coexi st becau se of the short time involv no usart s and
print chara cters. In speci al appli catio ns where there are
of the eight outpu ts may
seria l comm unicat ions is done by the Micro /1 CPU. Two
optio ns.
have to be dedic ated to modem contr ol throug h jumpe r
2.2.5 Modem
for Bell 202 opera tion or
The onboa rd modem is a TI TCM3101. It can provi de
rates up to 12_00 baud may be
some of the CCITT V.23 modes of opera tion. Baud
A sixtee n pin ribbo n conne ctor is used to bring the
run using this modem.
A test set interf ace card may
modem tones and digit al signa ls off the card. broug ht to the
The tones and radio keyer are
be inser ted for test purpo ses. conne ctions .
, and field wirin g
base, I/0 board for isola tion surge prote ction
9
110 BUS COMM
[:J- 1
SWITCH (1)
______
._ ..
DECODE _ _ SWITCH 1 i
rr11-:<rr 2
SWITCH (2)
.....
0
CONTROi.
....
_,;o•rno1 BUFFER j LATCH (8)
PARALLEL ..._
It
LAMPS
Card Addressing:
* standard address
11
2.2.7 Circuit Description (Cl002)
The communications card is an I/0 mapped card. Ul7 and Ul8 along with jumpers
W22-W25 decode the board addressing. A buffer chip, U3, is enabled by any
access to the board as detected by Ul9. Read and write options are qualified
for the simple devices by Ul4. Jumper Wl6 - W21 allow selection of a
receive/transmit interrupt from each USART or a combined interrupt from both
USARTS for assignment to restart 5.5 and 6.5.
The modem section is composed of UlO, Ull, Yl, U12, Ul5 and U9, Jumpers W4
through WlS are associated with the circuit. Ull is the modem. Tones are
buffered through the op amp Ul5 and run to the connector P3. There are three
adjustments associated with this circuit. One is the carrier output level.
The two others are a receive bias adjustment and the carrier detect level. P3
includes power supplies and digital level signals to allow for a test card
connection for checkout purposes. In normal operation only the transmit and
receive tones and the radio keyer signals are utilized offboard. A special
+Sv power regulatory Ql, 1s provided to power the modem chip since the
adjustments are voltage sens1t1ve. Three lamps; DS1, DS10, and D89 are
provided to indicate data transfer signals. Ul6 and Q2 provide the transmit
keyer for use in radio applications. UlO is the usart.
The second serial port is composed of Ul, U2, and U7. U2 1s the usart. U7 is
the output buffer. Ul 1s the input buffer. Wl, 2, and 3 select the
appropriate driver voltages for U7 in RS232 or TTL level applications.
Connector P4 provides an R8232 compatible DB25-S connection to the outside.
Lamps D812, 13 and 14 provide indications for the serial port activity.
Pullups are provided for incoming control signals to allow for 3 wire operator
default as well as full modem control operation.
Baud rate for both serial ports is provided by 83 and U8. The 302.?KHz LOCLK
signal from the micro/1 CPU is divided down by 48 to provide suitable x 16 and
x 64 rates for the usart baud rates. The modem clock output may also be used
to run the usarts at the 300 baud and 1200 baud data rates.
Programmable lamps and the printer port are composed of U6, DSl-8, and PS.
The 8 bits of parallel data may be used to indicate software status and may
be used to output characters to an external printer or device. A write strobe
line provides a latch signal while one of the dip switch inputs is run to PS
from US to allow for a status bit input. Data bits 6 and 7 may also be
strapped by jumper WS and W3 to provide carrier turn on and radio keyer turn
on in the event that UlO is not used.
The Cl002 utilizes input voltage of +Sv, and +/- 15v. Onboard regulators
provide the necessary 12 volts for the RS232 levels. A +Sv regulator 1s
provided for a stable voltage for the modem Ull. This allows the board to
be ca1ibrated and be independent of the base I/0 board power supply.
12
2.2.8 LED Lamps on Communications Board Definition
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0
7 6 5 4 3 2 1 0
Heart Clk Cint Ren Rxst Cinit Cintl n/u
DS6 CINIT- r,/ TURNED ON WHEN COMMUNICATION WITH MTU rs LOST FOR MORE THAN 10
vJT-SEC. AND OFF WHEN COMMUNICATION IS RESTORED. Toe/~
I ,,
v ~/) '),/}f '; -,-
~ O~,;-J y~~->
CINTL- TURNED ON WITH CINIT ABOVE AND OFF WHEN CPU RESET OCCURS.
13
2.3 BASE I/0 BOARD (Cl003)
The base I/0 board is the field interface section of the Micro/1. Power and
field wiring are brought into the Micro/1 through the base I/0 board. Power
to run the Micro/1 is brought in as a single voltage and used to generate all
of the required levels. Optically isolated status inputs provide for the
digital input monitoring. Analog inputs are available for monitoring of field
signals. Momentary relays provide control capabilities. Configuration
switches al low implementation of various configurations and software
options. A modem termination allows for the isolated field interface of the
communication card. Field I/0 has expansion capabilities as well as on board
capabilities. I/0 has surge protection and the board has ground planes to
minimize effects of noise and destructive surges. All field connections are
removable terminal blocks.
The base board power system is driven by 24vdc nominal input. In minimal
configurations, all of the Micro/1 may be run from this single input,
including analog current loops and status loops. The 24vdc is used to switch
relays and generate the analog and logic voltages for the operation of the
Micro/1. Analog loops and status loops may be optionally powered from this
source or from external sources. The base board uses switching regulators to
generate the +5 volts and the -15 volts required by the circuitry. A linear
regulator is used to generate +15volts. A zener diode and fuse protects the
+5v power line from over voltage. Input voltage is protected by gas tubes and
transzorbs. The sections of the 24v lines are decoupled from each other by
low value resistors and decoupling capacitors. A switch 1s provided to
disable relay controls.
14
DATA BUS
sELECT
ADDRESS - - { : : y E C O D E
AO-A7
! TATUS
'4Al00S
S ELAYS
ANALOGS ,_ CONVERTER
ANALOG EXP ANSION
i't'ITCHES
1/0 READ .
1/0 WRITE
,_. I
Vt
I SWITCH (2)
I
MUX -
- i2 EXPA NSION
4 voe RELAY
24 voe •111 voe CONTROLS
.!f•voe
voe
~
RELAYS
CONTROL 01. TPUT (8)
The relay section provides for four trip close momentary relay points (eight
form C relays). Expansion cards may be used to bring the count to 24 trip
close points. The relays are organized in a matrix of rows and columns. The
on board relays provide the first bank of eight. The other banks are decoded
on the board and brought out to the expansion connector. The CPU may select
up to 8 relays in a bank. Single relay activation may be implemented in
software with protection from accidental relay trips, even with single
component failures. A relay power switch allows the disconnecting of relay
controls with a detectable error condition for software.
2.3.6 Configuration
The base board has two eight pos1t1on dip switches for configuration. Each
switch may be read by the processor. These switches are intended to contain
the I/0 configuration information such as form A, or form C status, number of
accumulators, and number of expansion modules. The information is software
definable.
The Modem interface provides the field interconnects for the modem located on
the communications card. Transformer isolation for the tone lines is provided
by 600 ohm 1 ine transformers. Both transzorb and gas tube protection are
provided for the tone lines. The terminal block provides shield and local
ground plane connections for special noise sensitive environments. The radio
keyer is provided with transzorb protection at the same terminal block.
Jumpers for full and half duplex operation are provided on the P. C. board.
16
2.3.8 Base I/0 Board Circuit Descriptions
The Base I/0 Board has pin headers for the mounting for the CPU,
communications card and the field I/0. Power is brought in and regulated down
to the appropriate voltages for the logic circuitry. Address select
circuits address all of the I/0 sections on the card. These include the
configuration, states, analogs, and relay sections.
The power supply section takes 24VDC and generates +5 and +15V for the rest of
the circuitry. +SV and -15V are created by switching regulators. +15V is
generated by the linear regulator VR2. Ml3,R93, and Ll form the basic
elements for the SV regulator. Ml2,R85,Q5, and L2 form the basic elements of
the -15V regulator. Both the +SV and -15V are adjustable while the +15V
supply is fixed.
The address decoding section consists of M39,U37 and U34. M39 selects when
the address bits AB7 through AB3 are all high. AB2/l and O feed the input of
decoder chips U37 and U34. M37 in enabled for I/0 reads for the address range
F8h to FFh and U34 is enabled for I/0 writes for same address range.
2.3.8.3 Relay
The relay section provides control and monitoring of the relay coils. The
coils are arranged in multiple fashion for 8 select lines and up to 6 banks,
with the first bank being the one on board. U29, U30, U27, U28, U41, and U42
provide the select latch and drive current sink for the relay coils. DS17
through DS25 provide visible indications for the presence of the state of the
select lines. U36, U38, and Ql through Q6 provide execute signals for bank 1
through 6. The execute line source current by relay bank. Relay coils that
are provided simultaneous sink and source paths are energized. U33 provides a
read back to the CPU of the condition of the execute lines. The lamp DS2 l
provides an indication of the state of bank and the on board relay bank. S5
offers a local disconnect of the relay voltage source.
2.3.8.4 Configuration
17
2.3.8.S Status
The status section includes 16 on board points and expansion for 48 offboard
points. The status inputs are organized as 8 bit bytes that may be read by
the CPU through the buffer U20. Ul9 and U21 are latch and decoder used to
select the desired status byte to be read. There are two onboard status bytes
that may be read and upto six off board bytes for the total of 8 bytes ( 64
points). Ul8 and U22 are the buffer for the onboard status bytes. The dual
opto isolators Ul4-Ul7 and U23-U26 provide the isolation for the status
inputs. The lamps DSl through DS16 provide visual information as to the state
of each contact loop. The front end protection includes optional gastubes and
transzorbs, carbon slug resistors and high voltage capacitors.
2.3.8.6 Analog
18
2.3.9 Programm ing Informa tion
Status
byte N = 0 - LS byte
byte N = 7 - MS byte
Analog
19
Section Function (Operatio n) Data Address
Relay
Select relay'" (write) NNNNNNNN F9h
I I
K8 - - Kl
Verify select (read) NNNNNNNN F9h
I I
K8 - - Kl
Execute (write) XXNNNNNN FAh
I I
Bank 6 - - Bank 1
Verify Execute (read) XXNNNNNN FAh
I I
. Bank 6 - - Bank 1
Cancel (write) xxxxxxxx FBh
20
2.4 Expansion Boards
The status expansion board consists of 16 digital inputs. These inputs are
organized as 8 bit bytes that may be read by the CPU through the buffer U3 on
the base I/0 board. U3 and US are the on board buffer for status bytes. The
dual optoisolators Ul-UlO provide the isolation for the status inputs. The
LED's DSl through DS16 indicat~ the state of each status input. The front end
protection includes carbon slug resistors, high voltage capacitors, and
optional transzorbs and gas tubes.
Jumpers Wl-Wl2 select the address of the expansion board. Only one jumper is
used out of each pair of consecutive jumpers like Wl and W2. Each jumper
defines one byte of status inputs. The card is connected to the base I/0
board or other status expansion boards through connector Jl, J2 and JS.
Connectors TBS and TB6 are used to power status inputs.
The jumpers on the board select the address of the card. The analog expansion
board derives its power from the base I /O board. Connectors Jl, J2 or J3
connect the board·to the base board or other analog expansion boards.
21
RELAY OUTPUT POI~T
EXECUTE
FOR}! C OUTPUT
SELECT
22
STATUS INPUT POINT 24v/48v
EXTER...~AL A C
STATUS
POWER+
~ 0 o.-------•ii ,, INTERNAL 24v STATUS POWER+
+SV
B
+ CONTACT '
_J WS
lOOK
INDICATOR
LED O?TO ISOLATOR
3. 9K* 1W STAT:
- CONTACT -·Po IN~
** .02vf IN4001 or
GASTUBE TRA.'f'.JSZORB
OPTIONAL soov (OPTIONAL)
W4
.d
•EXTER.i.~AL
"STATUS 41~--oA Q~-----_ .ri.
\.,
INTERNAL 24v STATUS POWER -
POWER -
**
m GUARD RING.
23
A.."'IALOG INPUT PO INT
200K*
499K*
ANALOG -
ANALOG
POrnT
Ai.'iALOG +
499K*
200K*
* RESISTORS ARE MATCHED TO .01% ACCURACY FOR HIGH COMMON MODE REJECTION.
** LOOP RESISTOR SK .02% FOR ±1 Xa LOOP, 250 OHM FOR 4-20 Ma LOOP
*** 177 r,uARD RING
24
3.0 MICRO 1 FIRMWARE
3.1 Overview
The Micro/1 utilizes two basic interrupts. In normal operation the CPU
executes an idle loop routine. The only operation performed is to keep the
watchdog timer reset. All operations are performed as a result of an
interrupt request. The top priority interrupt is RST7.5. It is reserved for
the realtime clock. All CPU timing, field I/0 control and monitoring are
initiated from the clock routine. The other interrupt 1s for
communications. This interrupt ,RST6.5, flags the processor on communication
matters. Both transmit and receive interrupts are shared by this priority
level.
On power-up or watchdog timer trip, the CPU is forced into the reset mode.
This mode also provides reset signals to other programmable IC's in the
unit. When reset mode ends, the CPU begins the initialization sequence.
Programmable IC's are programmed, certain values are set to predefined
states.Configuration switches are read. A security code located in memory
is tested for validity to distinguish between a watchdog time trip and a power
outage.
The realtime clock interrupt, RST7.5, is run at 960 Hz. This provides an
interrupt period of 1.041 milliseconds. Timing of 6.25 ms may be generated by
6 periods while 25ms timing is accomplished by 24 periods. The RTC provides
timing for the analog acquisition and 60Hz filtering. Status data is read
every 15.6 ms. Relay control timers and request to send timers are also
incremented by the RTC. Various tasks associated with change of state, and
message transmissions are set up in the RTC.
25
3.5 Message Processing Task
The Message Task is entered from the RTC task when setup from the
communication interrupt. This occurs when a valid message has been received
through the receive interrupt. The message task decodes the received message
and builds a response. When the response is built, the USART is switched to
the transmit sequence and will commence transmission after the clear to send
delay.
The Analog acquisition software provides for the reading of a new analog point
every 6.25 ms. The conversion requires about 25 microseconds to complete and
is made for the point selected in the previous execution of the routine. This
conversion is started by an output to address OFCH. On conversion complete
bit D07 of the A/D high byte will go low indicating that the 12 bits from the
A/D high and low bytes are valid. The software reads each input twice, 25
milliseconds apart. This provides two readings which are 180 degrees out of
phase for any 60Hz noise. The two readings are averaged together to eliminate
the 60Hz component prior to storing in the RTU data base. The A/D databytes
are read at OFDH and OFCH. After a conversion has been made, the analog
multiplexor is set to the next input point and the program is exited to allow
another 6.25ms settling time.
26
Accumulators are maintained as 12 bit registers which are incremented once per
cycle of the field input point. On form C accumulators both inputs must cycle
to cause an increment of the count. Accumulators are the last N status points
in the unit. Form C accumulators use adjacent status points. The last status
input is the first accumulator. The second to the last 1s the second
accumulator (form A), and so on.
The relay control operation is composed of three steps. First, the point must
be selected. This is done as a response to the communications reception of a
control select command. The coil will be tied to the relay current sink.
Four controls may be selected, each control having two coils. For momentary
control relays, this is eight form C relays. For magnetic latching relays
this is four relays. The control points are paired together in trip-close
pairs of coils. Even bit numbers (7-0) correspond to close relay coils. Odd
numbered coils correspond to the trip coils. Relay Kl corresponds to bit O, a
close coil for point one. The second step is the checkback function. If any
coil other than the one to be selected has been selected, a cancel command
will be generated. The third function is the execute or operate command. The
source current to a bank of relays is engaged on operate. The selected relay
coil will be energized. The CPU will read back the bank execute port to
verify that only the appropriate bank will be powered up. In the event that
multiple banks or the wrong bank has been powered up, the CPU will cancel the
command before the relay has been completely energized. The CPU decrements
the relay execution timer in the clock routine, so that it will be deenergized
at the appropriate time defined by the control message.
27
4.0 JUMPER OPTIONS AND SWITCH SETTINGS
The Micro/1 has thirty jumper options. These options may be divided into two
functions. These are memory selection and real time clock interval
selection. Jumper options Wl through Wl2 and W29 and 30 are associated with
the memory while Wl5 through W28 select the rte options. There are fourteen
real time clock selections and six prom/ram type of selections.
state
Wl select Al3 for memory chip U7-26 install for 27128 prom (or 2764)
W2 select +5v for memory chip U7-26 install for 2732
W3 select write for memory chip U8-23 install for 6116 ram chip
W4 select All for memory chip U8-23 install if not 6116
W5 select Al3 for memory chip U8-26 install for 27128, 2764, 6264
W6 select 5v for memory chip U8-26 install for 2732 or 6116
W7 select write for memory chip U9-23 install for 6116 ram chip
W8 select All for memory chip U9-23 install if not 6116 ram chip
W9 select Al3 for memory chip U9-23 install for 27128, 2764, 6264
WlO select 5v for memory chip U9-26 install for 2732 or 6116
Wll select write for memory chip Ul0-23 install for 6116
Wl2 select All for memory chip Ul0-23 install if not 6116
Wl3 select Al3 for memory chip Ul0-26 (not used for present chips)
Wl4 select 5v for memory chip Ul0-26 use for 6116 or 6264 no B.B.
W29 select power down for chip Ul0-26 use for 6264 with B.B. option
W30 AB select 5v for chip Ul0-28 use for 6264 no B.B.
W30 BC select B+ for chip UlO use for 6264 with B.B.
Wl5 + 10 provides 307,200 Hz to counter chain (special use only)
Wl6 + 100 standard 30,720 Hz to counter chain
Wl7 + 1 provide 3.072MHz to counter chain (special use only)
Wl8 + 2048
Wl9 + 1024
W20 + 512
W21 + 256
W22 + 128
W23 + 64
W24 + 32 l.046ms standard setting provides (3.072mHz/l00)/32 = 960Hz
W25 + 16
W26 + 8
W27 + 4
W28 + 2
28
4.1.2 Communications Card (Cl002)
state
Wl Provide -12v for RS232 driver chip in U7
W2 Provide +12v for RS232 driver chip in U7
W3 Provide +5v for TTL driver chip in U7
/ X W4 UlO (usart 1) provides RTS for modem transmit enable
W5 U6 8 bit latch provides RTS for modem transmit enable
X W6 UlO (usart 1) provides transmit data to modem
W7 CPU SOD signal provides transmit data to modem
X W81( Modem - Bell 202 option strapping
W9>'( Modem - Bell 202 option strapping
Wl01( Modem V23 option strapping
z .i:._ wll ,'( Modem Bell 202 option strapping
Wl2 1( Modem V23 option strapping
Wl3 U6 8 bit latch control of radio keyer
X Wl4 UlO usart 1 DTR control of radio keyer
Wl5 Connection of Tx data to Micro/1 cpu SID input
X: Wl6 UlO (usart 1) interrupt request to RST 6.5
Wl 7 UlO (usart 1) interrupt request to RST 5.5
Ul8 UlO and U2 (usarts 1 & 2) or'ed interrupt request to RST 6.5
Ul9 UlO and U2 (usarts 1 & 2) or'ed interrupt request to RST 5.5
U20 U2 (usart 2) interrupt request to RST 6.5
U21 U2 (usart 2) interrupt request to RST 5.5
X U22 Address select AB4 low
U23 Address select AB4 high
U24 Address select AB6 high
X U25 Address select AB6 low
29
4.1.3 Base I/0 Board (Cl003)
lxl Wl
W2 A-B, C-D
Ties modem gas tube grounds to guard ring
Ties modem lines for half duplex mode
I'='I ws
W4 BC Provides status loop power externally
BC
30
4.1.4 Relay Expansion Board (Cl004)
Address Jumpers:
Select one jumper out of one of the pairs for momentary or momentary/latch ing
combination operations. The selection of either jumper out of the pair is
transparent to the CPU. Select two jumpers, one each from a different pa1 r
for latching only operation. In this case first Jumper selects relays on
connectors TBS - TB8, whereas the second one selects TB1 - TB4.
,=, WlS
Wl6
Selects relay bank 4
Selects relay bank 4
31
4.1.5 Status Expansion Board (C1005)
Jumpers on status expansion board define the address of the board. Each pair
defines one status by~e. Only one jumper needs be selected out of a pair and
only two jumpers are required on the entire board. Fist jumper in each pair
defines status inputs on connectors TB1 and TB2, whereas the second jumper
defines TB3 and TB4.
Wl Selects byte in
W2 Selects byte 113
W3 Selects byte 114
W4 Selects byte il4
W5 Selects byte 115
W6 Selects byte lf.5
W7 Selects byte lf.6
W8 Selects byte il6
W9 Selects byte in
WlO Selects byte ill
Wll Selects byte il8
W12 Selects byte if.8
NOTE: Bytes 1 and 2 are used for status inputs on the base I/0 board.
32
4.1.6 Analog Expansion Board (Cl006)
Only one of the jumpers Wl-W7 should be selected to define the address of the
analog expansion board.
33
4.2 Switch Settings
SWITCH 1
I 1 I 2 3 I 4 I s I 6 I 7 I a
\~_! \ I
SPARE SWITCHES
I 1 2 3 4 s 6 1 a 9 I
\ I
------ ,,----- --- LED power switch. ON supplies power to
the onboard LED's.
34
SWITCH 3
Switch 3 selects the baud rates for the two USARTS on the MICRO 1, only one
switch position can be on at a time for each USART. The baud rates listed
below are multiplied by 4 when baud rate multiplier switch is on.
1 I 2 I 3 I 4 I s I 6 I 7 I 8 I
I_ USART 1, 300 baud (use modem clock)
-----
USART 2, 1200 baud (use internal clock)
Dedicated Switches:
35
4.2.2 Base I/0 Board (Cl003)
SWITCH 1
I i 2 3 4 5 6 7 a I
Number of accumulator s. --,
A maximum of 31 accumulator s
can be selected they begin
physically at the end' of the status
inputs. Switch position 6 is the MSB
8 the LSB, ON is a 1, OFF is a O.
SWITCH 2
I i 2 3 4 5 6 7 a I
Number of analog expansion boards. A
maximum of 7 boards can be selected
switch position 6 is the MSB 8 is the
LSB, ON is a 1, OFF is a
Spare switches
36
5.0 TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS
Microprocessor 80C85
Speed 3.072 MHz (6.144 MHz crystal)
Realtime clock intervals 65 usec, 130 usec, 260 usec,
520 usec, l.04ms, 2.08ms, 4.16ms
8.33ms, 16.66ms, 33.3ms, 66.6ms
Ram
Number of Ics 1 to 3 (24 pin or 28 pin)
Allowable types 6116, 6264
Ram storage area 2K byte to 24K bytes
37
5.2 Communications Card (Cl002)
I/0
Parallel port
Board
Size 6 x 6 inch pcb
Environment -20 to +70'C 0-95% humidity non-condensing
Interface dual 20 pin .l" connectors -Micro/1 slave bus
Power +5v 100 ma nominal
+/- 12v, 30 ma nominal
38
5.3 Base I/0 Board (Cl003)
General
Power Regulators
Status
39
Trans zorbs (optio nal)
Gas Tubes (optio nal)
Conta ct Loop Volta ges Jumpe rable to intern al 24v or exter nal volta ge
exter nal 24vdc or 48vdc
129 vdc (optio nal)
Analo gs
Input imped ance SOOK ohm exclu ding loop resis tor
Prote ction Very high input imped ance( > 1/2 megoh m)
trigua rds (optio nal)
Relay s
40
Momentary Control
Duration Software programmable
Modem Interconnect
41
5.4 Relay Expansion Board (Cl004)
General
Features
Momentary Control
Duration Software programmable
42
5.5 Status Expansion Board (Cl005)
General
Features
Transzorbs (optional)
Gas Tubes (optional)
43
5.6 Analog Expansion Board (Cl006)
General
Features
44
6.0 CALIBRATION
The Test and Calibrate mode, TAC, allows the user to perform initial
installation, scheduled and repair maintenance on the unit with a minimum of
equipment and difficulty. The Micro/1 has one switch dedicated to selecting
this function or the normal RTU operation function. The TAC function changes
the switch definition to allow the calibration of modem transmit level, adjust
or monitor analog inputs using the programmable lamp on the communications
card, and to verify power supply levels and voltage reference levels.
The TAC mode is entered by setting the TAC switch to off. , The program RTU
address switches and other configuration switches are redefined to their TAC
meanings. Each message in TAC consists of a high and a low byte. The lamps
display the appropriate bytes according to the position of hi/lo byte switch,
as defined in the TAC mode. Refer to the following figures for the switch
definitions. Refer to the function list for the TAC function code operation.
5 NA Not Defined
45
6.1.2 Test and Calibrate Switch Settings on Communications Board (C1002)
SWITCH 1
SWITCH 2
I 1 2 I 3 I 4 I s I 6 I 7 I 8 I 9
\ I I_ LED power switch. ON supplies power to
the onboard LED's.
46
6.1.3 Programming Information For Monitoring, Input Power, On Board Power
Supply and Analog Reference Voltages
A/D values are read in the Led' s display in function 2 of the Test and
Calibrate mode. Use point number switch Sl to display the various voltage
inputs.
Reference Voltages
Point Input A/D Value(+/- Sv) A/D Value (1 to Sv)
0 gnd 800h SFFh
1 ref+ adjustable adjustable
2 ref- adjustable not used
3 +24v C8Eh (20mv/ct) BB2h (16mv/ct)
4 +lSv D73h (lOmv/ ct) CD0h (8.6 mv/ct)
s +Sv 9D3h (lOmv/ ct) 845h (8.6mv/ct)
6 -lSv 28Bh (lOmv/ ct) 0 (under range)
7 -Sv 62Eh (lOmv/ ct) 36Ah (8.6 mv/ct)
HOW TO READ LED DISPLAY
LED DISPLAY
MSB X X LSB
Low byte 0 0 0 olo 0 0 0 X = Hex value digit
enabled DSl DS8
Example of display:
~ o 1 lo = ON LED
0 1
Low byte 1 0 0 0 2 = OFF LED
enabled DSl DS8
not used' F
High byte 0 0 0 0 1 1 l l
enabled DSl DS8
47
6.2 Communicati on Card Modem (C1002) Calibration
Equipment required:
Introductio n:
Procedure:
Output Level
(Refer to Test and Calibrate mode switch settings for modem output level
adjustments ) (r~ <lb) SCT
1 1
1. Set the Micro I to Test and Calibrate mode. Set all switches
on ~I to "off" position except ,~ech~9 for Led power.
11
II
2. Enable function 1 of the Test and Calibrate mode.
4. Connect the DVM to the TX tone signal (across the 600 ohm resistor)
on the baseboard. Set DVM to 1-2 volt AC rms scale. A scale reading
in DB is desirable.
5. Adjust R13 (TX level) pot on the communicati ons board for reading of
.2449 vrms or -lOdB.
Carrier Detect
1. Input 1700Hz to the Rx tone input on the base I/0 board. Adjust tone
generator to measure -40dB at UlS-14. In systems strapped for two-
wire on the base I/0 board remove U7 on CPU board. If different
carrier detect threshold is required, inject the required level.
2. Adjust the CDLVL pot, RB, until pin 3 of Ull goes to a logic high.
48
3. Back off of the adjustment until pin 3 returns low. Slowly change
the level until pin 3 returns high.
Receive Bias
1. Adjust the RBias pot, R7, so that there is 2.8vdc at pin 7 of Ull pin
8 of Ull should read logic 1 (Sv).
2. Decrease the voltage at pin 7 by .02v decrements until pin 8 goes low
(Ov).
49
6.3 Base I/0 Board (Cl003) Calibration
Equipment:
DVM
Introductio n:
The power supply generates two adjustable outputs. The first is +SV. The
second is -15V. Note that voltage magnitude increases with the adjustment pot
being turned counter clockwise.
Procedure:
+SV Adjustment
2. Attach the DVM leads to test points TP6 (negative lead) and TP3 (cathode
end of CR47 positive lead).
3. Turn R93 to full clockwise (minimum voltage adjustment) (note: step 3 may
be skipped for minor adjustments ).
5. Adjust R93 counter clockwise until the DVM reads +5.0 volts.
-lSV Adjustment
2. Attach the DVM leads to test points TP6 (negative lead) and TPS (positive
lead).
3. Measure and note voltage reading for use 1n -!Sv adjustment. It should be
in the range (14.25v - 15.75v).
4. Attach the DVM leads to test points TP6 (positive lead) and TP4 (negative
lead).
5. Turn R85 to full clockwise (minimum voltage adjustment) (note: step 3 may
be skipped for minor adjustments ).
7. Adjust R85 counter clockwise until the DVM reads the previously noted
voltage for +lSV.
50
6.3.2 Analog Calibration
Introduction
The Micro I analog calibration procedure requires knowledge of the test and
calibrate software operation. Refer to the switch definitions for details on
using the test and calibration mode. Note that bipolar adjustments are done
differently from offset single polar.
2. Set point number switch= 1, set the test and calibration function to 3.
6. Check LED's display for (1000 0000 0000) 800 Hex. If the display does not
read 800 Hex adjust R60 on the baseboard for correct reading.
NOTE: Use high and low byte switch on S2 of the communication board to
read full display.
8. Check LED display for a reading of FFE - FFF Hex. Adjust R59 for correct
reading. The LED's should toggle between the two readings.
3. Inject a l.OOOv (or 4ma) signal into the first analog(+) and(-) input on
baseboard (TB1-Al).
4. Adjust R57 for an LED display of 800 Hex (1000 0000 0000). (Use high and
low byte switch to read the full display.)
5. Inject a full scale voltage or current (Sv or 20ma) into the first analog
input.
6. Adjust R58 for an LED display of FOO Hex (1111 1101 0000). (Use high and
low byte switch to read the full display.)
51
8. Increase point number switch by 1 to read the second analog input, etc.
Only one adjustment procedure is required for all analog inputs.
ANALOG INPUT CALIBRATION: (.:!:_lma, 0-lma, 0-5v, .:!:_5v with Wl8 jumper out, R57
not used)
1. Set Micro I to test and calibrate mode, set test and calibration function
to 3.
4. Check LED display for a reading of (1000 0000 0000) 800 Hex.
5. Inject a full scale voltage or current (5. OOOv or lma) into the first
analog(+) and(-) input on TBl-Al.
6. Adjust R58 for LED display of (1111 1101 0000) FDO Hex. (Use high and low
byte switch to read full display.)
7. Reverse the input leads to inject and full negative scale (-5. OOOv or
-lma) into the first analog(+) and(-) input.
8. Check LED display for a reading of (0000 0011 0000) 030 Hex.
9. Increase the point number switch to read the next analog input until all
analog inputs have been read.
3. Attach the DVM to test points TP-1 (-) and TP-7 (+) on baseboard.
5. Check LED display for a reading of (1111 1101 0000) FDO Hex.
9. Check LED display for a reading of (0000 0011 0000) 030 Hex. (Does not
apply for 1 to 5v or 4-20ma analogs.)
52
APPENDIX A
53
A.1 Introduction
MASTER TO REMOTE
Station ID 1 Byte
OPCODE 1 Byte
Data 2 Bytes
LRC 1 Byte
REMOTE TO MASTER
The RTU being addressed (and only that RTU) responds to the master by sending
a multi-byte message consisting of:
Station ID 1 Byte
RTU Status 1 Byte
COS Counter 1 Byte
Data (Varies with command)
LRC 1 Byte
All data transfers between the master and the RTU's are organized into multi-
byte blocks, where each byte contains one START BIT, 8 bi ts of data, one
PARITY bit (ODD) and one STOP bit. The START bit is transmitted first.
MSB LSB
STOP p
where:
The data 1s generated by the master or RTU software; the START, STOP, and
PARITY bits are added to the data byte by the communications hardware,
implemented with a UART (Universal Asynchronous Receiver-Trans mitter)
interface.
54
A.S Message Organization, Remote To Master
BIT NO FUNCTION
7 DIRECTION bit: Always set to "O"
RO to R6 Station ID
Byte No. 2 contains the RTU STATUS. This indicates to the master various
conditions detected at the RTU, as follows.
The RTU STATUS byte is sent with each response. The MTU resets the individual
tits using OPCODE 11 which also requests more detailed information related to
the error bit appearing in the RTU STATUS byte. (cf. OPCODE 11)
57
In the event of the occurrence of a CONTROL SELECTION FAILURE, a QUESTIONABLE
CONFIGURATION, or a QUESTIONABLE REQUEST (bits DS, D2, Dl), the RTU response
to the message which "caused" the problem will consist of the following 4
bytes only:
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
DS D2 Dl RTU Status
COS QUEUE
E7 E6 ES E4 E3 E2 El EO LRC
Byte No. 4 to (N-1): contains the data requested by the master. this 1s a
variable length field.
58
A.6 Opcode Summary
OPCODE FUNCTION
0 - not used
1 Scan - Analogs
2 - Accumulators
3 - Status
4 Control - Select
5 - Operate
6* - Direct Control (Select & Operate)
7 Accumulator - Freeze
8 - Reset
9 - Freeze and Reset
10 - COS Queue Dump
11 - Remote Status Clear
12 - Remote Configuration Request
13 Analog by Exception - Dead Band Load
14 - Change of State Queue Dump
15 - Analog Change Queue Dump
59
ANALOG SCAN, OP CODE . 1
An ANALOG SC~J~~mmand returns the analog values for the requested number of
points frol}lJt:he RTU.
/'
/
* Mast~r Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 0 0 0 1 OPCODE
N7 N6 NS N4 N3 N2 Nl NO Starting Point Number**
N7 N6 NS N4 N3 N2 Nl NO Number Points to Return
E7 E6 ES E4 E3 E2 El EO LRC
,•: Remote Reply•':
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
0 0 0 0 Dll DlO D9 D8 1st Point
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO
EXAMPLE:
60
ACCUMULATOR SCAN, OPCODE 2
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 0 0 1 0 OPCODE
N7 NO Starting Point Number**
N7 NO NO. of Points to Return
E7 EO LRC
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
0 0 0 0 Dll DlO D9 DB 1st Point
D7 D6 D5 D4 D3 D2 Dl DO
Accumulators range from Oto 4095 and are coded as 12 bits binary.
61
STATUS SCAN, OPCODE 3
A STATUS SCAN command returns the present status values for the requested
number of points from the RTU. The number of points returned and the number
of the starting point are integer multiples of 8.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 .. R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 0 0 1 1 OPCODE
N7 NO Starting Point Number
N7 NO Number Points to Return
E7 EO LRC
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
S7 s s s s s s so 1st 8 Points
Each bit corresponds to one status point 1n the RTU data base. S = 1 is
closed, S = 0 is open, unless the status inputs are inverted on the input
boards.
62
CONTROL POINT SELECT, OPCODE= 4
The CONTROL POINT SELECT command selects the requested control point
at the RTU for a subsequent control operation (OPEN or CLOSE).
The SELECT TIMER is equal to its binary value times 0.2 seconds (up to 30
seconds). If a valid CONTROL POINT OPERATE command is not received before
the SELECT TIMER times out, the RTU resets the control point.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 0 1 0 0 OPCODE
T7 T6 TS T4 T3 T2 Tl TO Select Timer
P7 P6 PS P4 P3 P2 Pl s Point no. & desired state
E7 EO LRC
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
T7 T8 Select Timer
P7 PO s Point no. & desired state
E7 EO LRC
The CONTROL POINT OPERATE command instructs the selected control point
to operate for a time duration equal to the OPERATE TIMER. The OPERATE
TIMER is equal to its binary value times SO milliseconds (up to 7.5 seconds).
The maximum binary value is 10010110 or 150 decimal.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO
Rst RA 0 0 0 1 0 1 OPCODE
T7 T6 TS T4 T3 T2 Tl TO Operate Timer
P7 P6 PS P4 P3 P2 Pl s Point no. & desired state
E7 EO LRC
,·, Remote Reply>',·
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
T7 TO Operate Timer
P7 Pl s Point no. & desired state
LRC
63
DIRECT CONTROL (SELECT AND OPERATE), OPCODE= 6
64
ACCUMULATOR COMMANDS; OPCODE= 7 ACCUMULATOR FREEZE
OPCODE= 8 ACCUMULATOR RESET
OPCODE= 9 ACCUMULATOR FREEZE & RESET
The ACCUMULATOR FREEZE command transfers the data from the individual
accumulator registers to a FREEZE buffer for subsequent transfer back to the
MTU. The individual counting registers are not reset.
The ACCUMULATOR RESET command resets both the requested accumulator registers
and "freeze" buffers to zero.
The ACCUMULATOR FREEZE AND RESET command first transfers the individual
accumulator registers to the FREEZE buffer for subsequent transfer back to the
MTU, and then resets the individual accumulator counting registers to zero.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst 0 0 0 D3 D2 Dl DO OPCODE: 7-0111,8-1000, 9-1001
N7 NO Starting Point Number
N7 NO Number of Points
E7 EO LRC
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO Starting Pt .ii
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO ii of Points
E7 EO LRC
65
COS QUEUE DUMP, OPCODE= 10
A COS QUEUE DUMP returns the changes reported in the COS QUEUE byte where the
number of changes to report are requested by the master station.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 OPCODE
0 0 NS N4 N3 N2 Nl NO # of changes to report
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not used
E7 EO LRC
Remote Reply~·(
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS QUEUE
P7 PO Pt.#, 1st Change
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s State
66
REMOTE STATUS CLEAR, OPCODE = 11
The REMOTE STATUS CLEAR command instructs the RTU to clear previously set
STATUS bit(s). This command is normally sent automatically if an RTU error
condition is detected at the MTU. The RTU responds to the command with a
diagnostic message describing the RTU STATUS.
This OPCODE also clears the COS QUEUE count, if it has overflowed.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 1 0 1 1 OPCODE
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO 1 to clear corres. bit
Spare
E7 EO LRC
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS Queue
Not used
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO QUESTIONABLE REQUEST
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO QUESTIONABLE CONFIGURATION
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO RTU MALFUNCTION
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO CONTROL FAILURE
E7 EO LRC
67
THE RTU MALFUNCTION byte contains the following information :
Bit No.= 1 Function
DO Level 3 interrupt occurred.
Dl Level 7 interrupt occurred.
D2 Control error count high.
D3 A/D converter interrupt failure.
D4 Status card interrupt failure.
DS Accumulator card interrupt failure.
D6 Status card COS failure.
D7 D/A card failure.
68
REMOTE CONFIGURATION REQUEST, OPCODE 12
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 1 1 0 0 OPCODE
Not used
Not Used
E7 EO LRC
·k Remote Reply'>':
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU Status
COS Queue
D7 DO # of Analogs Points
D7 DO # of Status Points
D7 DO # of Accumulators
D7 DO LRC
69
ANALOG BY EXCEPTION, OPCODE 13-15
Opcodes 13-15 are used to load the analog DEADBAND, display the number of
analog and status changes since the last scan, and dump the ANALOG CHANGE
QUEUE including analog point number and current value.
Note that in OPCODES 13 and 15, the first analog point is considered to be
point number 1, whereas in other analog related OPCODES point O is the first
point.
The LOAD DEADBAND command instructs the RTU to load the analog DEADBAND for a
given point. A point number= 0 loads the same DEADBAND for all the points in
the RTU.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 1 1 0 1 OPCODE
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO Point Number (0 for all points)**
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO DEADBAND
E7 ED LRC
,•: Remote Reply>'<'
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU status
COS queue
D7 DO Point number
D7 DO DEADBAND
E7 ED LRC
**Note: The starting point for point number 1s 1, for OPCODES 13-15.
70
COS QUEUE and ANALOG CHANGE QUEUE SCAN, OPCODE 14
This opcode requests the COS queue and the ANALOG CHANGE queue
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 0 1 1 1 0 OPCODE
Not used
Not used
E7 EO LRC
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU status
COS queue
ANALOG CHANGE QUEUE
E7 EO LRC
An ANALOG CHANGE QUEUE DUMP requests the current values of the analog point in
the analog change queue. Setting the RA bit in the next message from the
master station resets the ANALOG CHANGE queue.
* Master Request*
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Stat ion ID
Rst RA 0 0 1 1 1 1 OPCODE
Not used
0 N6 NS N4 N3 N2 Nl NO # of changes to report
E7 EO LRC
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU status
COS queue
P7 P6 PS P4 P3 P2 Pl PO Point#, first change
0 0 0 0 Dll Dlo' D9 DB High byte
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2i Dl DO 1 Low byte
]
P7 P6 PS P4 P3 P2 Pl PO Point#, Nth point
0 0 0 0 Dll DlO D9 DB High byte
D7 D6 DS D4 D3 D2 Dl DO Low byte
E7 EO LRC character
71
STATUS TIME TAGGING, OPCODES 29-30
These OPCODES are used to perform TIME SYNCH and COS QUEUE DUMP in RTU's which
are equipped with the optional ±6.25 msec STATUS TIME TAGGING.
* Master Request
1 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 1 1 1 0 1 OPCODE
Cl5 Cl4 Cl3 Cl2 Cll ClO C9 CB COUNTER HIGH
C7 C6 cs C4 C3 C2 Cl co COUNTER LOW
E7 EO LRC
The RTU maintains an internal 16-bi t counter where each count = 6. 25 msec.
This counter is used to time tag status changes as they are detected. The
COUNTER HIGH byte and COUNTER LOW byte make up the 16-bit value to which the
RTU' s counter is to be set as a result of the TIME SYNCH command. This
command is ordinarily sent to RTU address O.
* Remote Reply*
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU STATUS
COS QUEUE
Cl5 Cl4 Cl3 Cl2 Cll ClO C9 C8 COUNTER HIGH
C7 C6 cs C4 C3 C2 Cl co COUNTER LOW
E7 EO LRC
72
TIME TAGGED COS QUEUE DUMP, OPCODE= 30
An OPCODE 30 COS QUEUE request returns the status changes along with their
associated timer values.
* Master Request
1 R6 RO Station ID
Rst RA 0 1 1 1 1 0 OPCODE
0 0 NS N4 N3 N2 Nl NO # of Changes to report
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Not used
E7 EO LRC
0 R6 RS R4 R3 R2 Rl RO Station ID
RTU STATUS
COS QUEUE
ClS C14 Cl3 C12 C11 ClO C9 CB COUNTER HIGH
C7 C6 cs C4 C3 C2 Cl co COUNTER LOW
P7 PO PT .:/I
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s State
[ l
ClS C14 C13 C12 C11 ClO C9 CB COUNTER HIGH
C7 C6 cs C4 C3 C2 Cl co COUNTER LOW
P7 PO PT.#
0 0 0 0 0 0 0 s State
E7 EO LRC
P7-PO is the point number (0-2SS) and S is the state (1 = closed, 0 = open).
The RTU will not begin to update the TIMER values, after it first initializes,
until it has received a TIME SYNCH command from the master station.
73
A. 7 Response Byte Count Summary
4 SELECT 6
s OPERATE 6
6 EXECUTE>'<>'.- 6
7 FREEZE 6
8 RESET 6
12 CONFIG. REQUEST 7
74
APPENDIX B
75
8.1 Table of Contents
76
C8 + 5V A8- A 15 A8-A15
Pl
U\2 Ul5-9 - 30.72 KHZ D + 5V
R2
il
r<) + 5V
WR
r<) +5V !:'.l + ~1V -- !:'.l
WR
+ sv
+ 5V 74HC04
II
. - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - ,-,,-;i HOLD
39
!OK
"'< 0
C\.16
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L() U)i n
"'<
(J) 0~ I'-
~b "'<
t2 'Jl
~15 00 t 5V
3 3 3 3 3 3
393! 393
LO CLK 6.144mHZ 2 XI 39 31
--~~--1-·~:r _
C2 YI
JW30
~
13
HJ CLK
," C5
lUF t 5V
T 5V + 5V
213
-t 5V
28
27
213
B ~VBB
I
WR 27
I WR 27
I
RESET OUT
13 ~I 3/3 _ci ~_!3
7.c"CT'3 2 ,4,12 2
Al2 Al3 26
2
Al2 Al3
WR
2
A!2 Al3
26
W29
PWR OW'J
.___ _ _ _ _ _ _ _-C;.3:..:.0c..7.:c.2'""M'-'-HZ"-------"3'-17 CLK OUT -- 20
3 3 A 7 A5 25 3 A? 25 3 A7 A8 25
.I'
READY UI 3 30 11 A7 A8
4 I 24 KEY
GND
74HC04 ' - - - - - + - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - < l l ' ---t RESET OUT ALE•-~ - - - EN 4
6 '19 24 4
6 j9
24
6 \9
Ul7 . 29 3 D, 5 5 5 All 23 5 5 23 t 5V +5Y
,~
5 5 All 5 A 11
74HC74 + 5V UG 33 113
6 22
GND
t 5V
8 16 G
4
6
4
22
oc 6 4 6E 4 OE VBB VBB
·-
- 10 II 10 130Cil5 4
17
Is ?
3 AlO
7
i3 AIO
7
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21 7
13 AIO
21
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Ul2 12 p 2 p '4 8 5 8 20 8 20
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74HC4040
01
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ii
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8 3
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36
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19
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7
14
13
13 12
9
10
AO
I~ CE
D7
IG
i9
15
9 12
10 1'
AO
CE
07
19
15 10
9
AO
1~ CE
07
6
19
15
9
10
AO
GE
07
19
18
--
0 9 !O 11
7.5HZ
17
16
!5
13
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•2 ll
11
I'
11
c'.
90
I:
17
i5
11 DO
12 I
11
17
16
1:IA 1I
I
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DO
12 1 I
5
4
16
17 II
12
DO
1
16
I
17
16
\!
4 15 13 15 15 13 15
15 13 02 03 02 03 l D2 D3 02 D3
3 10
14 14
+ 5V 2 U7 14 U8 14 U9 14
UIO
. - - - - - - - - + - - - - - 3 ~ ~ ' - ' I :~:~~5 13
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ADO D0 - 07 00- 07
.------+-----t---"'"I RST G,5
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5 3 2 ? 4 WR 31 -------~---0-..,,............-------+------------+--,
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P2 ---soo
F~T.A V-ll_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _it-_a---------+----------+---1--1------+----t---t---"-1._.J
34
TRAP I iO / 1)f_M ID-- - - - - + - - - - - v - - ! l - - - - - - - - + - - - - + - i
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t 5V
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8
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5 07 087
SOD -- ,JµF U2
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R2 + 5V C20 1J 13 15 17 2 4 6 8 C4 -
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AB5 Ul8
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ERIAL
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__:r.....P...L_ATIN_G_o_R_c_o_AT_IN...,G...._ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ ,_:l1::i., LET OATE BY CH~ -ff-E.-IIS-IOl-l------------1-,.-,...-1---'~:..:.~i..:.:M.;__--1cioo4-ooo-ooxxx
CHM
TB I TB2 TB3 TB4
/ /
5 G
TB5 TBG
STATUS PWR +
+
m SHIELD GROUND
STATUS PWR -
R3 R7 R29 3.9K IW x 16
.02µF 500 V x 16
820.a. X 16
3 3 3 4 2 3 3 4 3 4
~
:-'\£>- o-6~ (TYP) ;, ,; MCT6 x8
U2 U4 U5 UG U7 U9 UIO
6 8 7 5 B 7 5 6 8 7 5 6 B 7 5 6 B 7 5 ~
{, 8 7 5 6 B 7 5 6
'::" '::" -7 /
'::" -- -7 '::"
+ 5V
+5V 19
l,
17 3
B W2 W4 WG W8 WIO Wl2 5 I 15 5
6
13 7 WI W3 W5 W7j W9 WJJ , 16 2 11-4'----l&-+---!-+-+--l-_;4.JV\A,-41
II
5
9
18 3 U8 n-2----~--i---1--=-2J\/\1 R 18
12 8
RI? 17
U3 4
3
4 74HC a-:=--~----4111-+-+--l-...::BJV\/\r-CII IOOK
IOOK .3 14 5 240 6 6 SIP
15 74HC
SIP 5
240 2 7 6 • a-:-'3=-------_.__-i-..!..7..1\/\
4 16
~
2
z' SD¢ 18
SD¢-SD7 soi - soi
9 SD 7 11-1_1--------411>--='9.JV\/\r-411
~
10 +5V
+ 5V
C9
,lfJF 7 +5V
JI JI
Cl91
22).JFI J2
3 16 84 GW·c+--+=CHE=.C.:.cK.=:ED:...:PT_:__:_TO::...:PT....:...:../lGAJ=-=.N=.ST.:...:A:..:..Rc:..TW:.:.:O::c..RK::.c..s.:c::.::"".:.i___...cfV~':;;:U-" owG Ho
MATERIAL HEAT TREAT PLATING OR COATING "46 tET OAT£ &Y (HK ltfVISIQN APP KNflUE C1005-002-CCXXX)
PART NUMBER DESCRIPTION DESIGNATION QTY
VARIANCE / 2 3 4 5
I I
SU8SIDIARY OF . . . . .
-·
HOUSTON.TEXAS
5943 D I0·24 ·&4 liW (I+ AllDEl) ITEM 17 i0002 • 185" · 15006 PCA RE v- (;
5654 C 5·11°11'1 GW ,t,:"' Ablt.11 vAR'tAMCli l>HCAlPTION GW DATll:3-17-84 I •CALI! I : I
'5ii3 I 41 -2~ ·11<1 I 11W ~ ITU\ 1 WAS CI005-0Dl-l\!V-A
MM OWG. NO
,~ LET D~TE--\ev-+-(H-'-K-+--R-E-YI -SIO_N_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ . -
MATERIAL HEAT TREAT PLATING OR COATING Al'P I CI005-000-0000X
200K
X8
200K 499K 0.02),JF
1500PF · IOOK RII * xB xl6 500V GS
X 8 X 8 xB
RIO*
TBI·
JI J2 J3
R3
SHIELD
A GND
Rl2
ANALOG OUT C7
*
+
A GND
7 S!-llELD
A GND
+ 5V + 5V R2 +
- 5V -5v
CG RIG
+15V +15V
3 *
-15V. -15V RIB*
OUT TB2
D GND
9 RI
A SEL 3 C
A SEL 2 10
B
U3 SHIELD
4051 B
A SEL I II
A C5 * +
WI 13
A CARD 7 (/)
A CARD 6
W2 14 SHIELD
W3 +
~
A CARD 5 2
15 R4
A CARD 4
W4 12
3
A CARD 3
W5 4 C8
A CARD 2
WG 5
5
R27-x-
A CARD I
W7 G INH 2
6
D GND 7
4 R45 R41
SHIELD
**
C II +
VDD vss VEE
16 8 7
CONNECTION BETWEEN DIGITAL SHIELD
AND ANALOG GROUNDS. +5V -5V
C9l
, I/JF *CIO
• l)JF
Cl4
R48
R32-1t-
+
l l l l
Cl9
IJJF
C20 C21
l)JF
C22 Cl2
R4G
SHIELD
+
1/JF IJJF
SHIELD
R47 +
Cl3 R40*
-15V
NOTES: SUiJSU)M,R'IOF •
2 I
I. SCEMATIC: CIOOG-CD2-CXX:X::O I I I 3 00000-806 - 00000 ICD 4051B CMOS 1 OF 8 MUX U3
2. INSTALL JUMPER W7 FOR TEST PURPOSE. 4 4 4 4 4 4 4 $0001 -874 - 00000 ICL LF442A OPER AMPL DUAL UI-U2, U4-U5
3. MARK BOARD EDGES WITH ASSY PART NO., REV. LEVEL 5 I
8 B 8 8 8 8 6 (:l(XX)O - 174 - 00000 RES MF 1°1o 0.12W IOOK RI-R4, R45-R48
AND SERIAL NO. AFTER FINAL ASSY.
- - 8 8 - 7 ~COO) - 566 - 00000 RES WW 0.025,, 0.12W SK R5-R8,R41-R44
16 16 16 16 16 16 8 eooor - 888 - 00000 RES MF 0.l°k 0.12W 200K RI I, 12, 15, 16,19,20,23-25,
9 l // // // 28,29,31,33,36,37, 39.
16 16 16 16 16 16 I JO e<XX)I 887. 00000 RES MF 0.1 % 0.12W 499K R9,10,13,14,17,18,21,22,26,
11 / It II II 27,30,32,34,35,38,40.
- I
-I -
I I I
8
I
- 8 658 - 00000 RES WW 0~025 % 0.12W 250 .o.
12
13
JCOO) -
B<X1J2-J50-: 00100 JUMPER. MINI 0.100 JR 2P
R5-R8, R41-R44
W7
2 2 2 2 2 2 6<XXX) - 798 - 00000 CAP-N CE 00V 0.1,.UF 20% RL
14 C9-CIO
4 4 4 4 4 4 15 800'.)I -870 -C/:XXXJ CAP-N CE 50V VJF 20% RL Cl9-C22
8 8 8 8 8 8 16 JCXXX>-586-00000 CAP-N CE IOOV 1500PF 5% RL C5-C8, CI I -Cl4
8 8 8 8 8 8 17 ~7093-003 - OCl:ro CAP-N CE 500V 0.02,.uF 200/o RL CI-C4, Cl5-Cl8
I I I I I I 18 B(XX)2 -237-10036 CONN HEADER PCB S.100 36 .150 WI-W7 · 'V'
-+---+--+--+---+_...;;.-++-----
8 - 8 8 - - 19 S0002 -181 - CJJ:tfJ SURGE SUPPR GAS 230V HVY DUTY EI-E8
7 7 7 7 7 7 20 ~<X1J2-237-JCX1J2 CONN HEADER PCB S.100 02 .150 WI-W7 •1•
J 3 3 3 3 3 21 B<XX>I- 879-00020 CONN PCB PC 2xlO M JI-J3
4 4 4 4 4 4 22 l3(XX) I - 882 -C0006 CONN PLUG IN PCB 06 POS ... TBI-TB4
4 4 .f. 4 4 4 Z3 8CXXJJ -(j(j2 -VH(f)f. CONN HEADER PCB 06 POS V TBI'"' TB4
A1 + /71 - "+ rn - A2 A3 + m - 11
+ m - A4
•• •
•• • ..
• 00006 + 1~ S V D C GT
DODDS +/-
5 V D C N Ii T
00004 +/-iMA &T
00003 4 / 2 0 M A Ii T
00002 + / ... i M A N G T
, 00001 4/2DMA N &T
0 . ~lP_l_c_!A-~-M~l~_1_s_A_l~_I_A_ _ I Im I I
E_lx_1_P§_~_l_b~--
I llUISIDIAR'fOF~
i
HOUSTON.TIEXASII
MICRO/ 1
5964 E II· 7-~ GW ..u; ADDEll ITEM io. ITEM I VMS -REV-I!
ANALOG EXPANSION ~RD
Sr.131 D II • I ·P liW Afh, ITEM 1; WAS 89342 ·m.l!l • IIID'IIJ PCA REV-F
t! 10·94·i.'4 GW ~.2': Amlfll m:M 2'!1 l!IOOD2-U55·1500& GW DATll:5-9-64 I 111cAU1. I: I
B 5-9-84 GW 1v1.1v1 AID::D VARIANCE DESCRIPTION
MATERIAL HEAT TREAT
'-----.L-.:.;;.;.;,;;,;;;.;;:;.--1i..,.;,;;;;.;.;....;.;.;~.... ..;;.;.~_-;,;,;.;.;;~.;J.-------------- .1.-m1..s-+.,--.i..-""-----------
PLATING OR COATING LET DATE i BY (HK REVISION