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Perhitungan Viskositas

1. The document contains calculations of viscosity and rheology for two samples. It measures viscosity using an Ostwald viscometer and falling ball method. 2. For the Ostwald viscometer sample, it calculates density, viscosity at various time points. Viscosity decreases from 1.245 to 1.213 Pa.s over 15 minutes. 3. For the xanthan gum sample, it measures density, average fall time, velocity, and viscosity at 0, 5, 10, 15 minutes. Viscosity decreases significantly from 245.644 to 29.038 Pa.s over this time period.

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Aprilia Riska Icha Riska
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436 views5 pages

Perhitungan Viskositas

1. The document contains calculations of viscosity and rheology for two samples. It measures viscosity using an Ostwald viscometer and falling ball method. 2. For the Ostwald viscometer sample, it calculates density, viscosity at various time points. Viscosity decreases from 1.245 to 1.213 Pa.s over 15 minutes. 3. For the xanthan gum sample, it measures density, average fall time, velocity, and viscosity at 0, 5, 10, 15 minutes. Viscosity decreases significantly from 245.644 to 29.038 Pa.s over this time period.

Uploaded by

Aprilia Riska Icha Riska
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
We take content rights seriously. If you suspect this is your content, claim it here.
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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LAMPIRAN PERHITUNGAN

1. Perhitungan Viskositas
a. Viskometer Ostwald ( Sari Buah )
Beratsampel = ( Berat Pikno + Sampel ) - Berat pikno Kosong
= 25,86 g – 15,22 g
1 Kg
= 10,46 g x 1000 gram = 1,046 x 10-4 Kg

Berat sampel 10,64 gram


ρsampel = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑆𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 = = 1,064 g/ml
10 𝑚𝑙

1000 mL 1 Kg 1L 1000 dm3


= 1,064 g/ml x x 1000 gram x 1 dm3 x
1L 1m3

= 1064 Kg/m3
kg kg
ρ sampel x t sampel x μ air 1064 x 2,55 s x 0,001 .s
μsampel = == m3 m
ρ air x t air 1000
kg
x 2,23 𝑠
m3

μsampel = 0,001217 Pa.s


b. Bola Jatuh ( Xanthan Gum )
beratsampel = ( Berat gelas ukur kosong + Sampel ) - Berat Gelas Ukur
Kosong
= 93 gram - 34,31 gram
= 58,69 gram
= 5,869 x 10-4 Kg
Berat sampel 58,69 gram 1000 mL 1 Kg 1L
ρsampel = = x x x x
Volume Sampel 25 ml 1L 1000 gram 1 dm3
1000 dm3
1m3

= 2347,6 Kg/m3
4 x 3,14 x (5 mm)3
Vbola = = 523,333333 mm3
3

Berat Bola
ρbola = Volume Bola

4,453 g 109 𝑚𝑚3 1 kg


= 523,333333 𝑚𝑚3 x x 1000 g
1𝑚3

= 8503,18 Kg m -3
t1+t2+t3 (15+14+18)
trata-rata = = = 15,67 sekon
3 3
Jarak tempuh 20 cm 1m
vbola = Waktu Tempuh Rata Rata = 15,67 s x 100 cm = 0,01276 m/s

2 x g x 𝑟 2 𝑥 ( ρ partikel− ρ 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 )
μxanthan gum = 9xv
m Kg Kg
2 x 10 2 x (0,005𝑚)2 𝑥 ( 8503,18 3 − 2347,6 3 )
𝑠 𝑚 𝑚
= m
9 x 0,01276
s

= 2,68 Kg m-1 s-1 = 2,68 Pa. S

2. Rheologi
a. Viskometer Ostwald
1. Massa bahan (g) = (Massa Pikno + sampel – Massa pikno awal)
• Variasi waktu 0 menit = (25,93 – 15,18) = 10,75
• Variasi waktu 5 menit = (25,83 – 15,18) = 10,65
• Variasi waktu 10 menit = (25,79 – 15,18) = 10,61
• Variasi waktu 15 menit = (25,90 – 15,18) = 10,72
𝑀𝑎𝑠𝑠𝑎 𝑏𝑎ℎ𝑎𝑛
2. Densitas sampel (g/ml) = 𝑉𝑜𝑙𝑢𝑚𝑒 𝑝𝑖𝑘𝑛𝑜
10,75
• Variasi waktu 0 menit = = 1,075
10
10,65
• Variasi waktu 5 menit = = 1,065
10
10,61
• Variasi waktu 10 menit = = 1,061
10
10,72
• Variasi waktu 15 menit = = 1,072
10
ρ sampel 𝑥 𝑡 𝑠𝑎𝑚𝑝𝑒𝑙 𝑥 η air
3. Viskositas (Mpas) = ρ air x t air
1,075 𝑥 2,56 𝑥 1
• Variasi waktu 0 menit = = 1,245
1 𝑥 2,21
1,065 𝑥 3,04 𝑥 1
• Variasi waktu 5 menit = = 1,465
1 𝑥 2,21
1,061 𝑥 3,14 𝑥 1
• Variasi waktu 10 menit = = 1,507
1 𝑥 2,21
1,072 𝑥 2,5 𝑥 1
• Variasi waktu 15 menit = = 1,213
1 𝑥 2,21

b. Bola Jatuh
1. Volume Partikel
4 x 3,14 x (4,955 mm)3
Vbola = = 509,330 mm3
3

2. Densitas Partikel (ρ)


Berat Bola
ρbola = Volume Bola

4,45 g 109 𝑚𝑚3 1 kg


= 509,330 𝑚𝑚3 x x 1000 g
1𝑚3

= 8736.97 Kg m -3

3. Rata-rata waktu (s)

-Xanthan gum 0 menit =


t1+t2+t3 (57,45+48,79+66,7)
trata-rata = = = 57,65 s
3 3

-Xanthan gum 5 menit =


t1+t2+t3 (53,63+71,53+61,57)
trata-rata = = = 62,24 s
3 3

-Xanthan gum 10 menit =


t1+t2+t3 (12,14+15,06+11,02)
trata-rata = = = 63,60 s
3 3

-Xanthan gum 15 menit =


t1+t2+t3 (53+51,94+51,04)
trata-rata = = = 52,33 s
3 3

4. Densitas Sampel Liquid (Xanthan Gum) (ρ)


-Xanthan gum 0 menit =
Berat sampel 139,03 gram 1000 mL 1 Kg 1L
ρsampel = = x x x x
Volume Sampel 25 ml 1L 1000 gram 1 dm3
1000 dm3
1m3

= 926.867 kg/m3
-Xanthan gum 5 menit =
Berat sampel 111,54 gram 1000 mL 1 Kg 1L
ρsampel = = x x x x
Volume Sampel 25 ml 1L 1000 gram 1 dm3
1000 dm3
1m3

= 4461.6 kg/m3
-Xanthan gum 10 menit =
Berat sampel 88,73 gram 1000 mL 1 Kg 1L
ρsampel = = x x x x
Volume Sampel 25 ml 1L 1000 gram 1 dm3
1000 dm3
1m3

= 3549.2 kg/m3
-Xanthan gum 15 menit =
Berat sampel 63,71 gram 1000 mL 1 Kg 1L
ρsampel = = x x x x
Volume Sampel 25 ml 1L 1000 gram 1 dm3
1000 dm3
1m3

= 2548.4 kg/m3
5. Kecepatan

-Xanthan gum 0 menit =


Jarak tempuh 10 cm 1m
= 57,65 s x 100 cm = 0.00173 m/s
Waktu Tempuh Rata Rata

-Xanthan gum 5 menit =


Jarak tempuh 10 cm 1m
= x = 0.00803 m/s
Waktu Tempuh Rata Rata 62,24 s 100 cm

-Xanthan gum 10 menit =


Jarak tempuh 10 cm 1m
= 63,60 s x 100 cm = 0.00797 m/s
Waktu Tempuh Rata Rata

-Xanthan gum 15 menit =


Jarak tempuh 10 cm 1m
= 52,33 s x 100 cm = 0.00956 m/s
Waktu Tempuh Rata Rata

6. Viskositas
-Xanthan gum 0 menit =
2 x g x 𝑟 2 𝑥 ( ρ partikel− ρ 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 )
= 9xv
m 4,955 Kg Kg
2 x 9,8 2 x ( 𝑚)2 𝑥 ( 8736,97 3 − 926,867 3 )
𝑠 1000 𝑚 𝑚
= m = 245.644 Pa.s
9 x 0.00173
s

-Xanthan gum 5 menit =


2 x g x 𝑟 2 𝑥 ( ρ partikel− ρ 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 )
= 9xv
m 4,955 Kg Kg
2 x 9,8 2 x ( 𝑚)2 𝑥 ( 8736,97 3 − 4461.6 3 )
𝑠 1000 𝑚 𝑚
= m = 29.038 Pa.s
9 x 0.00803
s

-Xanthan gum 10 menit =


2 x g x 𝑟 2 𝑥 ( ρ partikel− ρ 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 )
= 9xv
m 4,955 Kg Kg
2 x 9,8 2 x ( 𝑚)2 𝑥 ( 8736,97 3 − 3549.2 3 )
𝑠 1000 𝑚 𝑚
= m = 35.516 Pa.s
9 x 0.00797
s

-Xanthan gum 15 menit =


2 x g x 𝑟 2 𝑥 ( ρ partikel− ρ 𝑙𝑖𝑞𝑢𝑖𝑑 )
= 9xv
m 4,955 Kg Kg
2 x 9,8 2 x ( 𝑚)2 𝑥 ( 8736,97 3 − 2548.4 3 )
𝑠 1000 𝑚 𝑚
= m = 35.336 Pa.s
9 x 0.00956
s

c. Brookfield
Tidak dilakukan perhitungan

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