Clean Energy Fossil Initiatives in Indonesia
Dr. Mohammad Rachmat Sule
*Center Manager of National Center of Excellence for CCS/CCUS and ZRF
National CoE for CCS - CCUS and ZRF
--- First activity was stated in 2009 ---
--- Established based on DG Oil and Gas Appointed Letter (May 2017) ---
The purposes of establishment:
• Realization of National commitment to reduce GHG of 29% in 2030 by national effort and
could increase up to 41% if International support is available.
• Promoting the reduction of GHG emission efforts from Energy Sector in Indonesia
1. Developing technology related to CCS/CCUS and it can be used for future EOR activity
(CCUS) in order to maintain and increase oil & gas production.
2. Develop real projects related to CCS and CCUS, such as: Gundih CCS Pilot project,
development of CO2 separation technology, CCS/CCUS SOP, Regulation, etc.
3. Extended to other oil & gas fields with high CO2 content, such as Natuna D alpha, some
fields in South Sumatera and East Java, etc.
Draft of regulation for
Government of Indonesia released several promoting CCS and
CCUS in Indonesia
regulations related to GHG emission reductions was produced by the
CoE CCS-CCUS in 2019
(supported by ADB)
• Presidential Decree 61/2011 on Reducing Greenhouse Gas Emission
• MEMR Decree 31/ 2012 on Gas Flaring for Oil and Gas Industries (in the
form of limitation, permit, and reporting
• MEMR Decree 32/2017 on Monetization of Flare Gas from Upstream Oil
and Gas Industries
• Responding several offers from international institutions related to the
reduction of GHG emission from energy sector
Latest Status of Gundih Project:
Shifting from CCS Pilot Project to CO2-EGR Project
Map of Gundih area and its surrounding areas
Kedunglusi
Kedunglusi
Cepu
KEDUNGLUSI
KTB – RBT – KDL FIELDS
(Gundih Area)
Historical Gundih CCS Pilot Project (2012 – 2019)
Contributors:
SATREPS project (2012-2017), ADB TA (2013 – 2014),
Royal Norwegian Embassy (2013 – 2015), Kanso Technos (2015)
and Knowledge Partnership Program ITB and ADB (2016 – 2019) ADB
Support from ADB End of JICA contract(2017/Sep) End of Knowledge Partnership
for Surface Facility Study Cooperation with Kanso
Program ITB – ADB
(2013 – 2014) Technos (2015)
MoC signed-up: Sep 2019
Beginning of ADB funding
Support from Royal Norwegian Embassy (2013 – 2015)
FY2014 Knowledge Partnership Program between ITB and ADB (2016 – 2018 & 2018 – 2019)
(SATREPS Year 3)
FY2015
(SATREPS Year 4) FY2016
(SATREPS Year 5)
FY2017
TDEM Gravity Seismic/Gravity FY2018
Jepon well
Baseline surveys (ITB and Kyoto Univ – SATREPS Project) work-over
Establishment of
National CoE CCS-CCUS
NEW Scenario of CO2-EGR Project in GUNDIH AREA
Time Structure Map of Kujung Fm Currently Gundih CPP releases 800 tpd of CO2. If all of available
& Proposed CCS well location
CO2 is injected to Kedungtuban structure:
- 3 mio of CO2 will be reduced for 10 years injection time.
- Incremental gas production of 30 BSCF for 10 years, equivalent
to USD 120 mio. Gundih CCUS = Enhance gas Recovery.
- The Opex and Capex for 10 years CO2 injection = UD 35 mio.
- Offering participation of foreign institutions for injecting CO2,
e.g. using JCM scheme.
Increase Gas Production
up to 5.4% (36 BSCF)
Breakthrough:
15 years after 1st injection 100 years after 1st injection
Newest Good News that received May 2020:
Approved FS Joint Crediting Mechanism: Proposing MRV Methodology for
Gundih Enhance Gas Recovery (Jun 2020 – Feb 2021, funded by METI)
Road Map of New Gundih CCUS (CO2-EGR) Implementation (2020 - ~)
Feasibility Study Demonstration Phase Commercial Phase
(Started) (Planning) (Planning)
FY 2021 FY 2022 FY 2023 FY 2024 FY 2025～
FY 2020 Operation
FEED / JCM EPC Operation
Study
Study (2020)
To move into the next phase;
Japan Team
Indonesia Team Japan Team
To explain
Cost Requirements
METI / NEDO
Pertamina Subsurface Studies Conceptual Design - JCM If approved
- Japan Technologies
If agreed Demonstration Items - Int’l/Domestic Standards
- …
Budget
Tailored to fit NEDO’s demonstration project to be allocated
for demonstration phase
Cost Conceptual Design Demonstration Items ………… …………
Subsurface Studies Facility Studies Social Acceptability …………
Next Phase
ITB’s Studies ( - 2019) Indonesia Team FEED/JCM
Activities starting from 2020:
Development of GIS Database for CO2-Source-Sink Matches
Current cooperation with Japan NUS Co. Ltd. and supported by METI - Japan
Opportunity for Installation of CCUS in Coal Fired Power Plant
The role of Bioenergy coupled with Carbon Capture and Storage
(BECCS) in Indonesia’s Deep-Decarbonization Pathway
Zero Routine Flaring (ZRF) and Reduction of Methane Emission
Overview of Potential CO2 Source Map (Sumatera, Java, Kalimantan)
CO2 Source (subject to be discussed)
• The Oil-Gas CO2 is calculated by
CO2 content (%) x remaining gas
reserve (mmscf)
• Low Co2: < 5,000 mmscf
• Medium CO2: 5,000 – 20,000
mmscf
• High CO2: > 20,000 mmscf
• Industrial CO2: from Cement Industry,
Petrochemical, Coal Mining, Pulp
Industries (>1,500 TCO2/day)
• Power Plant (coal) CO2 is classified
as:
• Low: <1,000,000 TCO2e
• Medium: 1 - 2 mio TCO2e
• High: > 2 mio TCO2e
With a supervision &
sponsor from
Hub-Clustering have been done in Gas
Fields, Industry, and Coal Power Plant
- Note that the CO2 unit available from oil&gas in database is volume (mmscf gas) not flowrate (mmscfd or mmscfy)
- Blue hexagon = CO2-rich industry, Red Squares = high CO2 produced from Power Plant.
Potential CO2 Source in South Sumatera
CO2 Source from Oil & Gas 3
1 12
No Field Name Operator C.4
1 Bungin 1 ConocoPhillips (South Jambi) Ltd 13
2 Dayung ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd
ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd~PT Pertamina/Talisman (Jambi 2
3 Gelam 9
Merang) Ltd
4 Kuang PT Pertamina EP
5 Letang ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd 11
6 Pagardewa PT Pertamina EP
5
7 Prabumenang PT Pertamina EP
8 Raja PT Pertamina EP 15
9 Sambar 1 ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd
10 Singa (Medco) PT Medco E&P Lematang
11 Suban ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd 14
12 Sumpal ConocoPhillips (Grissik) Ltd
13 Bentayan PT Pertamina EP
14 Tanjung Laban PT Pertamina EP
15 Ramba PT Pertamina EP A
8
CO2 Source from Industry
No Industry Category Company
A Petrochemical PT Pupuk Sriwidjaja C.1 10
CO2 Source from Power Plant 6
No Coal Power Plant Owner
C.2 C.3 7 4
C.1 Keban Agung PT Priamanaya Energi
C.2 PLTU Banjarsari PT Bukit Pembangkit Innovative
C.3 Bukit Asam #2 PT PLN (Persero) Pembangkitan Sumatera Bagian Selatan
C.4 Sumsel-5 PT DSSP Power
ZERO ROUTINE FLARING (ZRF) PROGRAM - 2030
Source of Flaring It should be minimized by monetisation of Flared Gas
-Natural Gas
(90% methane)
-CO2
-Inert Gas: N2
Oil and Gas Field
-Mixture of Hydrocarbon
-H2 (occasionally)
Oil Refinery
Flaring
-Natural Gas
LNG Facilities
NEEDS FOR BECCS& DDPP BECCS INDONESIA
NDC Critically insufficient
Highly insufficient
Insufficient
2°C compatible
1.5°C Paris Agreement
compatible
CO2 Emissions Development Scenario
Needs for Negative Emissions 600
28
500 27 28
123
25 121 118
400
27
111 Buildings
300 109
Mton CO2-eq
202
176 214 Transportation
200 152
211 Industry
100 182 193
144 152
Electricity
41
0
By 2050, 1.14 ton CO 2/cap is compatible with -100
2010 2020 2030 2040 2050 BECCS (Electricity)
-10
world 2DS (2.2 ton CO2/cap*) under BECCS scenario -3 -22 -38
*world average DDPP Some source: Climate Action Tracker (2017), Global CCS Institute (2016)
-200
Email: [email protected] & [email protected]
http://ccs-coe.fttm.itb.ac.id/
http://ccs-gundih.fttm.itb.ac.id/
