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(Root@www ) #: - y Install VSFTPD

This document provides instructions for installing and configuring FTP servers and clients. It discusses installing Vsftpd, Pure-FTPd, and ProFTPD on CentOS and configuring SELinux and firewall settings. It also outlines how to connect to the FTP servers from Linux using lftp and from Windows using FileZilla, including uploading, downloading, and managing files and directories.

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sopan sonar
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© © All Rights Reserved
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Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
82 views

(Root@www ) #: - y Install VSFTPD

This document provides instructions for installing and configuring FTP servers and clients. It discusses installing Vsftpd, Pure-FTPd, and ProFTPD on CentOS and configuring SELinux and firewall settings. It also outlines how to connect to the FTP servers from Linux using lftp and from Windows using FileZilla, including uploading, downloading, and managing files and directories.

Uploaded by

sopan sonar
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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FTP Server : Install Vsftpd

2021/03/16
Install Vsftpd to configure FTP Server.

[1] Install and Configure Vsftpd.

[root@www ~]#
dnf -y install vsftpd
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/vsftpd/vsftpd.conf
# line 12 : make sure value is [NO] (no anonymous)

anonymous_enable=NO
# line 82,83 : uncomment ( allow ascii mode )

ascii_upload_enable=YES
ascii_download_enable=YES
# line 100,101 : uncomment ( enable chroot )

chroot_local_user=YES
chroot_list_enable=YES
# line 103 : uncomment ( chroot list file )

chroot_list_file=/etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
# line 109 : uncomment

ls_recurse_enable=YES
# line 114 : set YES if listen only IPv4

# if listen both IPv4 and IPv6, set NO

listen=NO
# line 123 : set NO if not listen IPv6

# if listen both IPv4 and IPv6, set YES

listen_ipv6=YES
# add to the end

# specify root directory

# if not specify, users' home directory become FTP home directory

local_root=public_html
# use local time

use_localtime=YES
# turn off for seccomp filter (if cannot login, add this line)
seccomp_sandbox=NO
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/vsftpd/chroot_list
# add users you allow to move over their home directory

cent
[root@www ~]#
systemctl enable --now vsftpd

[2] If SELinux is enabled, change boolean setting.

[root@www ~]#
setsebool -P ftpd_full_access on

[3] If Firewalld is running, allow FTP service ports.

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --add-service=ftp --permanent

success
[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --reload

success

FTP Server : Install Pure-FTPd


2021/03/16
Install Pure-FTPd to configure FTP Server.

[1] Install and Configure Pure-FTPd.

# install from EPEL

[root@www ~]#
dnf --enablerepo=epel -y install pure-ftpd
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd.conf
# line 77 : change (no Anonymous)

NoAnonymous yes

# line 451 : uncomment (if you use only IPv4)

IPV4Only yes

# line 460 : uncomment (if you use only IPv6)

IPV6Only yes
[root@www ~]#
systemctl enable --now pure-ftpd

[2] If SELinux is enabled, change boolean setting.

[root@www ~]#
setsebool -P ftpd_full_access on

[3] If Firewalld is running, allow FTP service ports.

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --add-service=ftp --permanent

success
[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --reload

success

FTP Server : Install ProFTPD


2021/03/16
Install ProFTPD to configure FTP Server.

[1] Install and Configure ProFTPD.

# install from EPEL

[root@www ~]#
dnf --enablerepo=epel -y install proftpd
[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/proftpd.conf
# line 80 : change to your own hostname
ServerName "www.srv.world"

# line 82 : change to your email address


ServerAdmin [email protected]

# line 116 : add : get access log and auth log


ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/access.log WRITE,READ default
ExtendedLog /var/log/proftpd/auth.log AUTH auth

[root@www ~]#
vi /etc/ftpusers
# add users you'd like to prohibit FTP access

test
[root@www ~]#
systemctl enable --now proftpd

[2] If Firewalld is running, allow FTP service.

[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --add-service=ftp --permanent
success
[root@www ~]#
firewall-cmd --reload

success

[3] If SELinux is enabled, change boolean setting.

[root@www ~]#
setsebool -P ftpd_full_access on

FTP Server : FTP Client (CentOS)


2021/03/16
For how to connect to FTP server from Client computer,
the example follows is on CentOS Stream Client.

[1] Install FTP Client.

[root@dlp ~]#
dnf -y install lftp

[2] Login as a common user and use FTP access.

# lftp [option] [hostname]

[redhat@dlp ~]$
lftp -u cent www.srv.world

Password: # login user password


lftp [email protected]:~>

# show current directory on FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> pwd
ftp://[email protected]

# show current directory on localhost


lftp [email protected]:~> !pwd
/home/redhat

# show files in current directory on FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py

# show files in current directory on localhost


lftp [email protected]:~> !ls -l
total 12
-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat redhat 10 Mar 15 14:30 redhat.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat redhat 10 Mar 15 14:59 test2.txt
-rw-rw-r-- 1 redhat redhat 10 Mar 15 14:59 test.txt

# change directory
lftp [email protected]:~> cd public_html
lftp [email protected]:~/public_html> pwd
ftp://[email protected]/%2Fhome/cent/public_html

# upload a file to FTP server


# [-a] means ascii mode ( default is binary mode )
lftp [email protected]:~> put -a redhat.txt
22 bytes transferred
Total 2 files transferred
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:01 redhat.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:01 test.txt

# upload some files to FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> mput -a test.txt test2.txt
22 bytes transferred
Total 2 files transferred
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test2.txt

# set permission to overwite files on localhost when using [get/mget]


lftp [email protected]:~> set xfer:clobber on

# download a file to localhost


# [-a] means ascii mode ( default is binary mode )
lftp [email protected]:~> get -a test.py
416 bytes transferred

# download some files to localhost


lftp [email protected]:~> mget -a test.txt test2.txt
20 bytes transferred
Total 2 files transferred

# create a directory in current directory on FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> mkdir testdir
mkdir ok, `testdir' created
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test2.txt
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 6 Mar 15 17:16 testdir
226 Directory send OK.

# remove a directory in current directory on FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> rmdir testdir
rmdir ok, `testdir' removed
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test.txt
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test2.txt

# remove a file on FTP server


lftp [email protected]:~> rm test2.txt
rm ok, `test2.txt' removed
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 399 Mar 15 16:32 test.py
-rw-r--r-- 1 1000 1000 10 Mar 15 17:06 test.txt
# remove some files on FTP server
lftp [email protected]:~> mrm redhat.txt test.txt
rm ok, 2 files removed
lftp [email protected]:~> ls
drwxr-xr-x 2 1000 1000 23 Mar 15 01:33 public_html

# execute commands with ![command]


lftp [email protected]:~> !cat /etc/passwd
root:x:0:0:root:/root:/bin/bash
bin:x:1:1:bin:/bin:/sbin/nologin
.....
.....
cent:x:1001:1001::/home/cent:/bin/bash

# exit
lftp [email protected]:~> quit
221 Goodbye.

FTP Server : FTP Client (Windows)


2021/03/16
For how to connect to FTP server from Client computer,
the example follows is on Windows Client.

[1] For example, use FileZilla for FTP Client software. Download FileZilla from the follows.
⇒ https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=client

[2] Install FileZilla to your Windows Computer and start it, then following screen is shown.
Input your FTP server [Host], [Username]. [Password], like follows. Next Click [Quick connect].
[3] If settings are OK, it's possible to connect to FTP server like follows.
FTP Server : FTP Client (Windows)
2021/03/16
For how to connect to FTP server from Client computer,
the example follows is on Windows Client.

[1] For example, use FileZilla for FTP Client software. Download FileZilla from the follows.
⇒ https://filezilla-project.org/download.php?type=client

[2] Install FileZilla to your Windows Computer and start it, then following screen is shown.
Input your FTP server [Host], [Username]. [Password], like follows. Next Click [Quick connect].
[3] If settings are OK, it's possible to connect to FTP server like follows.

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