LM 2021 Finals Ped 221 Process of Teaching Pe and Health Winy Rose Batch
LM 2021 Finals Ped 221 Process of Teaching Pe and Health Winy Rose Batch
PROCESS OF TEACHING
PHYSICAL EDUCATION and HEALTH
ESSU Maydolong Campus
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to persons other than those enrolled in this subject or should it be dispensed for commercial purposes the ESSU
and the faculty who compiled this material will not be responsible for any claims of the original author.
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This Learning Compendium is exclusively for the use of ESSU for its flexible learning
modality and is not for sale.
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TEACHING
STUDENTS WITH
DISABILITIES
“ In Special Education, there’s too much emphasis placed on the deficit, not enough on the strength”
Temple Grandin
Introduction
This chapter discusses how the school and PE teacher diagnose, recognize and
give emphasis on the impact of academic success of learners with disabilities. With a
thorough knowledge on the SPED Program and Inclusive school’s Physical Education,
the students will be able to understand how these programs are integrated in the schools
with teachers who are adept in the teaching and learning processes of students with
learning disabilities through integration of learning adaptation strategies and differentiated
instruction.
Learning Outcomes
At the end of this chapter, the students will be able to:
CLO 1. Be equipped with the knowledge on lesson planning through the Kto12
curriculum with the use of the 21st century instructional methodologies in teaching PE
and Health.
➢ Identify the different parts of a lesson plan in teaching learners with
disabilities.
➢ Formulate a lesson plan in an Inclusive Physical Education by integrating
Learners Adaptation Strategies and Differentiated Instruction.
CLO 2. Appreciate the roles, qualities and skills that a PE and Health teacher must
possess in the organization and structuring of the teaching and learning process of
PE and Health.
➢ Recognize the roles of a PE teacher in the diagnosing, recognizing and
understanding students with learning disabilities.
➢ Give importance on the appropriate ways of teaching PE with students
with disabilities.
➢ Give value of the efforts made by a PE teacher in the SPED and Inclusive
PE School Programs.
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•
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Examples of invisible/hidden disabilities include:
• Reading and writing slower than other students due to language processing
disabilities.
• Needing to reread information or receive instruction multiple times due to memory
disabilities.
• Requiring additional time to process new material.
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• Inability to participate in classroom activities or discussions due to processing
disabilities.
• Finding it difficult to focus and/or pay attention due to ADHD/ADD.
• Trouble participating in activities such as holding a pencil or creating a science
project due to issues related to motor disabilities.
• Difficulty maintaining friendships because of challenges with impulse control and
understanding social cues.
• Problems reaching the classroom due to inaccessible buildings.
• Inability to see class materials or hear the teacher due to issues with visual or
hearing impairments.
• Challenges understanding numbers and symbols due to dyscalculia.
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The Physical Education Program for Students
with Disabilities
A. The Department of Education Special Education (SPED) Program
The SPED Program of DepEd provides a holistic approach in catering to the needs
of learners with various exceptionalities. This program ensures that learners with
exceptionalities will have access to quality education by giving them their individual and
unique learning needs.
DepEd has recognized SPED Centers and regular schools offering the
program— of which are catering to elementary students and to High School students.
The instructional programs that the SPED teachers shall implement are the
following:
1. Self-Contained/Special Class
This refers to a separate class for only one type of exceptionality which
serves moderate to severe types of disabilities.
2. Itinerant Teaching
This is a kind of program which a traveling teacher reaches out to children
with special needs in other schools or at home to provide direct and consultative
services.
3. Resource Room
This refers to a designated place where the child with special needs
enrolled in the regular school program goes to in order to make use of the
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specialized equipment, either in a tutorial situation or in a small group session
handled by a SPED teacher.
4. Pull-out
This is a kind of program where the child enrolled in the regular class
reports to the resource room for a period of time for special instructions by the
SPED teacher.
5. Integration/ Mainstreaming
Refers to the enrolment of a child with special needs in a regular class
with support services.
There are two degrees of integration: Partial Integration and Full
Integration. In Partial Integration/Mainstreaming, a child with special needs
enrolled in a special class is integrated with regular children in non-academic
activities like work education, physical education, arts, school programs, etc,
then gradually integrated in the academic subjects if qualified.
In Full Integration/Mainstreaming, a child with special needs sits in the
regular class in all academic and non-academic subjects.
6. Inclusion
All children with disabilities, regardless of the nature and severity of their
disability and need for related services, receive their total education within the
regular education classroom.
All children, regardless of ability or disability, have the right to be respected
and appreciated as valuable members of the school community, fully participate
in all school activities, and interact with peers of all ability levels with
opportunities to develop friendships.
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accommodations to ensure that all students with special needs can be successful in
physical education and the school environment.
Providing a physical outlet may help students reduce or cope with anxiety,
stress and depression — while interaction and involvement with other students will
help to give children a sense of accomplishment and confidence. For students with
special needs, developing a sense of self-esteem can be particularly important, as
they may often feel isolated and removed from the group. These children need their
physical education teachers to involve them in environments where they can feel as
though they’re successfully contributing to a group (can feel successful or are
successful), and their abilities in other areas will improve according to (as a result
of) their positive self-image and confidence.
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Teaching Processes on Students with Disabilities
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B. Factors Affecting Performance of Students with Disabilities in Physical
Education that the PE Teacher must be Aware of
1. Ability to Focus
2. Age
3. Experience
4. Cognitive Understanding
5. Self-Responsibility/Control
6. Sensory Perception
7. Skill Related Fitness
8. Health Related Fitness
9. Disability Contraindications
C. Physical Education Teacher’s Strategies to Students with Disabilities to Reach
Full Potentials
The following strategies will help build a more inclusive environment:
1. Talk to class about inclusion.
Have a conversation about expectations and etiquette. Students will have
questions and concerns, so give everyone an opportunity for discussion.
Help them to understand that all people have needs and rights and that
everyone is different.
1. Modify activities.
Sometimes students will need modifications and sometimes they won’t. It
will depend on the student and the activity/skill/game being taught. Don’t assume
that if a student has a disability they will always need things to be modified. The
following are some general ideas for adapting activities:
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▪ Let partners/peers assist
▪ Eliminate time limits
▪ Allow balls to be stationary
▪ Modify the purpose of the activity
▪ Use models to show the activity
▪ Reduce number of players per team
▪ Slow the pace of the activity
▪ Provide rest periods as needed
▪ Define boundaries clearly
▪ Modify the activity area
▪ Use a variety of sizes, weights, densities of toss/catchables
▪ Make lower/larger goals
▪ Use lighter equipment
▪ Provide balance support
Below are some numerous ways that some sports and activities can be modified
and/or changed to meet the needs of each student. The goal is to have students
participate in activities where all students can learn and be successful.
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General Adaptation Suggestions
Equipment Boundary/Playing Time Rules Prompts/ Actions
Field Cues
Larger/lighter bat Decrease distance Vary the tempo Demonstrate/model Change
Use of Velcro activity locomotor
Use well-defined Slow the activity patterns
Larger goal/target Boundaries pace Partner assisted
Modify grasps
Mark positions on Simplify patterns Lengthen the Disregard time
playing field time limits Modify body
Adapt playing area positions
Lower goal/target (smaller, obstacles Shorten the time Oral prompt
removed) Reduce number
Scoops for Provide frequent More space of actions
catching rest periods between students
Use different
Vary balls (size, Eliminate body parts
weight, color, outs/strike-outs
texture
Allow ball to remain
stationary
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Slow down the ball
Lower the net or do not use a net
Use brightly colored balls
Hit ball off tee
Allow a drop serve
Stand closer to net on serve
Do not use service court
Use a peer for assistance
Soccer Use walking instead of running
Have well defined boundaries
Reduce playing area
Play six-a-side soccer
If student uses a wheelchair, allow him to hold ball on his lap while pushing
the wheelchair
Use a deflated ball, nerf ball, beeper ball, brightly colored ball
Use a target that makes noise when hit
Bowling Simplify/reduce the number of steps
Use two hands instead of one
Remain in stationary position
Use a ramp
Use a partner
Give continuous verbal cues
Golf Use a club with a larger head
Use shorter/lighter club
Use colored/larger balls
Practice without a ball
Use tee for all shots
Shorten distance to hole
References
Internet
https://www.nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/learning/conditioninfo/diagnosed
https://blog.schoolspecialty.com/make-physical-education-class-inclusive/
https://www.cdc.gov/healthyschools/physicalactivity/inclusion_pepa.htm
https://www.pecentral.org/adapted/adaptedactivities.html
https://www.sunstar.com.ph/article/128141/Business/DepEd-ensures-inclusive-
education-for-learners-with-special-needs
https://www.region10.org/r10website/assets/File/apeinclusion(2).pdf
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ASSIGNMENT 1
To do:
• Use bond paper/s in this activity.
• You may print following the format, however answers must be handwritten.
• In the box, write your name, student number, etc.
• For your activity 3, follow directions accordingly.
.
. Score Rating
Name____________________________________________________________________
Student Number________________________ Course/ Year & Section ________________________
Contact Number____________ Email Add.________________ Messenger Acct Name___________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________
P
Activity: Identification of Disabling Conditions in a Public School
Direction:
3. Talk with a public-school PE teacher in your community whom you know has
handled pupils/ students who have disabling conditions. Discuss how the PE
Teacher together with the school, identify the disabling conditions of their
pupils/ students.
4. Ask the teacher to state the process on how the school help her DIAGNOSED
the disabling conditions of the pupils/ students.
5. Allow the teacher to RECOGNIZE the disabling conditions of his/ her pupils/
students in terms of :
• Invisible/ Hidden Disabilities
• Mild General Learning Disability (MGLD)
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ASSIGNMENT 2
To do:
• Use bond paper/s in this activity.
• You may print following the format, however answers must be handwritten.
• In the box, write your name, student number, etc.
• Follow directions accordingly.
.
Score Rating
.
Name____________________________________________________________________
Student Number________________________ Course/ Year & Section ________________________
Contact Number____________ Email Add.________________ Messenger Acct Name___________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________
P
Activity: The School Program on Students with Disabilities
Direction: With your data on activity 3, DISCUSS with the public-school PE
teacher in your community whom you know has handled pupils/ students who
have disabling conditions. Answer as many as you can.
1. Ask the teacher to describe the SPED Program in the school and/ or
the Inclusive School Physical Education
2. Identify the benefits received in the school by the students with
disabling conditions.
School with PE Teacher
SPED Handling in the
Program SPED Program
School Year Year Level
School with
PE Teacher
Inclusive
Handling in the
Physical
Program
Education
School Year Year Level
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ASSIGNMENT 3
.
. Score Rating
Name______________________________________________________________________________
Student Number________________________ Course/ Year & Section ________________________
Contact Number____________ Email Add. ________________ Messenger Acct Name___________
Address: ___________________________________________________________________
Activity: Lesson Plan for Inclusive Physical Education with students of Mild Learning
Disabilities (MLD)
General Direction:
P
Assuming you have students in the class with Mild General Learning Disabilities
(MGLD), create a lesson plan adapting modified strategies.
Specific Direction:
• Identify who are the students with mild general learning disabilities (MGLD) in the
class- specify their names and type of disability/s.
• Modify the learning objectives geared for realistic expected output of the MGLD
students within the class hour (Part I).
• Indicate the General Learning Adaptations in terms of Equipment, Activity Area,
Time, Rules Prompts and Actions (Part III).
• Specify the different Adaptation Strategy/s (Part IV).
• Give Reflection Activity/s (Part V).
School Grade Level
Teacher Section
Teaching Dates Learning Area
Modified Lesson Plan
for students of Mild Learning Teaching Time Quarter
Disabilities (MLD)
Students with Mild Learning Disabilities (MLD)
Name of Students Type of Mild Learning Disability/s
I. LEARNING OBJECTIVES
At the end of the lesson, students are able to:
C (Cognitive Objective )
A (Affective Objective)
P (Psychomotor Objective)
II. LEARNING CONTENT
Topic:
III. General Learning Equipment Activity Area Time Rules Prompts/ Actions or
Adaptations Cues Activities
V. Reflection
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