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Setting Up Your Project: Django - Apps Life Cycle

The document provides instructions for setting up a Django project, including: - Setting the DEBUG setting to True in development and False for production. - Configuring the DATABASES setting to use SQLite3 as the database engine by default. Other supported database engines like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB are also listed. - Creating applications within a project using the manage.py startapp command, which generates the basic app files and folders. - Registering the new application in the INSTALLED_APPS setting so the project is aware of it.

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Harshal Gajare
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83 views

Setting Up Your Project: Django - Apps Life Cycle

The document provides instructions for setting up a Django project, including: - Setting the DEBUG setting to True in development and False for production. - Configuring the DATABASES setting to use SQLite3 as the database engine by default. Other supported database engines like MySQL, PostgreSQL, and MongoDB are also listed. - Creating applications within a project using the manage.py startapp command, which generates the basic app files and folders. - Registering the new application in the INSTALLED_APPS setting so the project is aware of it.

Uploaded by

Harshal Gajare
Copyright
© © All Rights Reserved
Available Formats
Download as DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online on Scribd
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Setting Up Your Project

Your project is set up in the subfolder myproject/settings.py. Following are some


important options you might need to set −
DEBUG = True
This option lets you set if your project is in debug mode or not. Debug mode lets
you get more information about your project's error. Never set it to ‘True’ for a live
project. However, this has to be set to ‘True’ if you want the Django light server to
serve static files. Do it only in the development mode.
DATABASES = {
'default': {
'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
'NAME': 'database.sql',
'USER': '',
'PASSWORD': '',
'HOST': '',
'PORT': '',
}
}

Database is set in the ‘Database’ dictionary. The example above is for SQLite
engine. As stated earlier, Django also supports −

 MySQL (django.db.backends.mysql)
 PostGreSQL (django.db.backends.postgresql_psycopg2)
 Oracle (django.db.backends.oracle) and NoSQL DB
 MongoDB (django_mongodb_engine)
Before setting any new engine, make sure you have the correct db driver installed.
You can also set others options like: TIME_ZONE, LANGUAGE_CODE,
TEMPLATE…
Now that your project is created and configured make sure it's working −
$ python manage.py runserver
You will get something like the following on running the above code −
Validating models...

0 errors found
September 03, 2015 - 11:41:50
Django version 1.6.11, using settings 'myproject.settings'
Starting development server at http://127.0.0.1:8000/
Quit the server with CONTROL-C.

Django - Apps Life Cycle


A project is a sum of many applications. Every application has an objective and can
be reused into another project, like the contact form on a website can be an
application, and can be reused for others. See it as a module of your project.
Create an Application
We assume you are in your project folder. In our main “myproject” folder, the same
folder then manage.py −
$ python manage.py startapp myapp
You just created myapp application and like project, Django create a “myapp” folder
with the application structure −
myapp/
__init__.py
admin.py
models.py
tests.py
views.py
 __init__.py − Just to make sure python handles this folder as a package.
 admin.py − This file helps you make the app modifiable in the admin
interface.
 models.py − This is where all the application models are stored.
 tests.py − This is where your unit tests are.
 views.py − This is where your application views are.

Get the Project to Know About Your Application


At this stage we have our "myapp" application, now we need to register it with our
Django project "myproject". To do so, update INSTALLED_APPS tuple in the
settings.py file of your project (add your app name) −
INSTALLED_APPS = (
'django.contrib.admin',
'django.contrib.auth',
'django.contrib.contenttypes',
'django.contrib.sessions',
'django.contrib.messages',
'django.contrib.staticfiles',
'myapp',
)

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