Top 50 Microservices Interview Questions You Must Prepare in 2022
Top 50 Microservices Interview Questions You Must Prepare in 2022
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Introduction to…
Top 50 Microservices Interview
Microservices A…
Questions You Must Prepare In 2022
Microservices u…
Last updated on Dec 15,2021 232.2K Views
Microservices I…
Top 50 Microservices
Interview Questions
You Must Prepare In
2022
SOA Microservices
Follows “share-as-much-as-possible” Follows “share-as-little-as-possible”
architecture approach architecture approach
Importance is on business Importance is on the concept of
functionality reuse “bounded context”
They focus
They have common governance and
on people collaboration and freedom
standards
of other options
Uses Enterprise Service bus (ESB) for
Simple messaging system
communication
They support multiple message They use lightweight protocols such
protocols as HTTP/REST etc.
Single-threaded usually with the use of
Multi-threaded with more overheads
Event Loop features for non-locking I/O
to handle I/O
handling
Maximizes application service
Focuses on decoupling
reusability
Traditional Relational Databases are Modern Relational Databases are
more often used NEW more often used
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change requires A systematic change is to create aExplore
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modifying the monolith service
DevOps / Continuous Delivery is
Strong focus on DevOps / Continuous
becoming popular, but not yet
Delivery
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the characteristics of Microservices?
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You can list down the characteristics of microservices as follows:
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The ubiquitous language has to be crystal clear so that it brings all the team
members on the same page and also translates in such a way that a machine
can understand.
Q14. What is Cohesion?
The degree to which the elements inside a module belong together is said to be
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cohesion.
Q15. What is Coupling?
The measure of the strength of the dependencies between components is said
to be coupling. A good design is always said to have High Cohesion and Low
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Microservices can be implemented with or without RESTful APIs, but it’s always
easier to build loosely coupled microservices using RESTful APIs.
Spring Boot is the solution to this problem. Using spring boot you can avoid all
the boilerplate code and configurations. So basically consider yourself as if
you’re baking a cake spring is like the ingredients that are required to make the
cake and spring boot is the complete cake in your hand.
Microservices
Microservices is an architecture wherein all the components of the system are
put into individual components, which can be built, deployed, and scaled
individually. There are certain principles and best practices of Microservices that
help in building a resilient application.
At the bottom level, we have technology-facing tests like- unit tests and
performance tests. These are completely automated.
At the middle level, we have tests for exploratory testing like the stress
tests and usability tests.
At the top level, we have acceptance tests that are few in number. These
acceptance tests help stakeholders in understanding and verifying
software features.
Q24. What do you understand by Distributed Transaction?
Distributed Transaction is any situation where a single event results in the
mutation of two or more separate sources of data which cannot be committed
atomically. In the world of microservices,
NEW it becomes even more complex as each
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service is a unit of work and most of the time multiple services have to work
together to make a business successful.
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Idempotence is the property of being able to do something twice in such a way
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Usage: Idempotence is used at the remote service, or data source so that, when
it receives the instruction more than once, it only processes the instruction
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once.
So suppose a user has to enter only username and password, then that’s
considered a single-factor authentication.
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Usage in Microservices:
Used to implement Consumer Driven Contract in Microservices.
Tests the consumer-driven contracts between consumer and provider of a
Microservice.
Q31. What is OAuth?
OAuth stands for open authorization protocol. This allows accessing the
resources of the resource owner by enabling the client applications on HTTP
services such as third-party providers Facebook, GitHub, etc. So with this, you
can share resources stored on one site with another site without using their
credentials.
This law basically tries to convey the fact that, in order for a software module to
function, the complete team should communicate well. Therefore the structure
of a system reflects the social boundaries of the organization(s) that produced it.
Also, contract testing does not test the behavior of the service in depth. Rather,
it tests that the inputs & outputs of service calls contain required attributes and
the response latency, throughput is within allowed limits.
In layman terms, you can say that end to end testing is a kind of tests where
everything is tested after a particular period.
Fig 14: Hierarchy of Tests –
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Q35. What is the use of Container in Microservices?
Containers are a good way to manage microservice based application to develop
and deploy them individually. You can encapsulate your microservice in a
container image along with its dependencies, which then can be used to roll on-
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Mock or Stub?
Stub
A dummy object that helps in running the test.
Provides fixed behavior under certain conditions which can be hard-coded.
Any other behavior of the stub is never tested.
For example, for an empty stack, you can create a stub that just returns true for
empty() method. So, this does not care whether there is an element in the stack
or not.
Mock
A dummy object in which certain properties are set initially.
The behavior of this object depends on the set properties.
The object’s behavior can also be tested.
For example, for a Customer object, you can mock it by setting name and age.
You can set age as 12 and then test for isAdult() method that will return true for
age greater than 18. So, your Mock Customer object works for the specified
condition.
As per pyramid, the number of tests at first layer should be highest. At service
layer, the number of tests should be less than at the unit test level, but more
than at the end-to-end level.
So, this packaged product is called a Container and since it is done by Docker, it
is called Docker container!
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Decides broad strokes about the layout of the overall software system.
Helps in deciding the zoning of the components. So, they make sure
components are mutually cohesive, but not tightly coupled.
Code with developers and learn the challenges faced in day-to-day life.
Make recommendations for certain tools and technologies to the team
developing microservices.
Provide technical governance so that the teams in their technical
development follow principles of Microservice.
Q49. Can we create State Machines out of Microservices?
As we know that each Microservice owning its own database is an independently
deployable program unit, this, in turn, lets us create a State Machine out of it. So,
we can specify different states and events for a particular microservice.
For Example, we can define an Order microservice. An Order can have different
states. The transitions of Order states can be independent events in the Order
microservice.
If you wish to learn Microservices and build your own applications, then check
out our Microservices Architecture Training which comes with instructor-led
live training and real-life project experience. This training will help you
understand Microservices in depth and help you achieve mastery over the
subject.
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Comments 3 Comments
abhi says:
Mar 29, 2019 at 5:38 am GMT
Thanks Sahithi, Nice article..
Reply
Reply
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